汽车专业论文

汽车专业论文 1126224王永剑 1 目录 , 电控汽油喷射系统的发展…………………1~2 , 电控燃油喷射系统的功用及分类……………………2~13 , 电控汽油喷射系统的基本组成及其功能 ……………..……………………….……….13~16 , 电控汽油喷射系统的工作原理………..…………..16~25 , 丰田凯美瑞发动机故障与检修……………………25~28 2 电控汽油喷射系统的发展 1934年德国研制成功第一架装用汽油喷射发动机的军用战斗机。第二世界大战后期，美国开始采用机械式喷射泵向气缸内直接喷射汽油的供油方式。 1952年，曾用于二战德军飞机的机械式汽油喷射技术被应用于轿车，德国戴姆乐-奔驰(Daimler-Benz)300L型赛车装用了德国博世(Bosch)公司生产的第一台机械式汽油喷射装置。它采用气动式混合气调节器控制空燃比，向气缸直接喷射。 1957年，美国本迪克斯(Bendix)公司的电子控制汽油喷射系统问世，并首次装于克莱斯勒(Chrysler)豪华型轿车和赛车上。 由于汽油喷射系统比起化油器来，计量更精确、雾化燃油更精细、控制发动机工作更为灵敏，因此，在经济性、排放性、动力性上表现出明显的优势。人们的注意力越来越集中在汽油喷射系统上。 1967年，德国博世公司研制成功K-Jetronic机械式汽油喷射系统，并进而成功开发增加了电子控制系统的KE-Jetronic机电结合式汽油喷射系统，使该技术得到了进一步的发展。1967年，德国博世公司率先开发出一套D-Jetronic全电子汽油喷射系统并应用于汽车上，于20世纪70年代首次批量生产，在当时率先达到了美国加利福尼亚州废气排放法规的要求，开创了汽油喷射系统的电子控制的新时代。 D型喷射系统在汽车发动机工况发生急剧变化时，控制效果并不理想。 1973年，在D型汽油喷射系统的基础上，博世公司开发了质量流量控制的L-Jetronic型电控汽油喷射系统。之后，L型电控汽油喷射系统又进一步发展成为LH-Jetronic系统，后者既可精确测量进气质量，补偿大气压力，又可降低温度变化的影响，而且进气阻力进一步减小，使响应速度更快，性能更加卓越。 1979年，德国博世公司开始生产集电子点火和电控汽油喷射于一体的Motronic数字式发动机综合控制系统，它能对空燃比、点火时刻、怠速转速和废气再循环等方面进行综合控制。 3 为了降低汽油喷射系统的价格，从而进一步推广电控汽油喷射系统，1980年，美国通用(GM)公司首先研制成功一种结构简单价格低廉的节流阀体喷射(TBI)系统，它开创了数字式计算机发动机控制的新时代。TBI系统是一种低压燃油喷射系统，它控制精确，结构简单，是一种成本效益较好的供油装置。 随着排放法规的不断完善，使这种物美价廉的系统大有完全取代传统式化油器的趋势。1983年，德国博世公司也推出了自己的单点汽油喷射系统,即Mono-Jetronic系统. 电控燃油喷射系统的功用 现代汽车发动机电子控制燃油喷射系统EFI(Electronic Fuel Injection)简称电控燃油喷射系统，它的主要功能是控制汽油喷射、电子点火、怠速、排放、进气增压、发电机负荷、巡航、警告指示、自我诊断与报警、安全保险、备用功能。 1(电子汽油喷射(EFI)控制 1)喷油量控制 电子控制单元(ECU)把发动机的转速和负荷信号作为主要控制信号，以确定喷油脉冲宽度(即基本喷油量)，并根据其他信号加以修正，如冷却液温度信号等，最后确定总喷油量。 2)喷油正时控制 当发动机采用多点顺序燃油喷射系统时，ECU除了控制喷油量以外，还要根据发动机的各缸点火顺序，将喷油时间控制在最佳时刻，以使汽油充分燃烧。 3)断油控制 减速断油控制:汽车在正常行驶中，驾驶员突然放松加速踏板时，ECU将自动切断燃油喷射控制电路，使燃油喷射中断，目的是降低减速时HC和CO的排放量，而当发动机转速下降至临界转速时，又能自动恢复供油。 4)燃油泵控制 4 当打开点火开关后，ECU将使燃油泵工作2~3S，用于建立必需的油压。若此时发动机不起动，ECU将会切断电动燃油泵控制电路，使燃油泵停止工作。在发动机起动和运转过程中，ECU控制燃油泵保持正常运转。 2(电子点火(ESA)控制 1)点火提前角的控制 在ECU的存储器中存储着发动机在各种工况下最理想的点火提前角。发动机运转时，ECU根据发动机的转速和负荷信号确定基本点火提前角，并根据其他信号进行修正，最后确定点火提前角。然后，向电子点火控制器输出点火信号，以控制点火系统的工作。 2)通电时间(闭合角)与恒流控制 点火线圈初级电路在断开时需要保证足够大的断开电流，以使次级线圈产生足够高的次级电压。与此同时，为防止通电时间过长而使点火线圈过热损坏，ECU根据蓄电池电压及发动机转速信号等，控制点火线圈初级电路的通电时间。 在现代汽车高能点火系统电路中，还增加了恒流控制电路，使初级电流在极短时间内迅速增长到额定值，减少转速对次级电压的影响，改善点火特性。 3)爆震控制 当ECU接收到爆震传感器输入的电信号后，ECU对该信号进行处理并判断是否即将产生爆震，当检测到爆震信号后，ECU立即推迟发动机点火提前角，采用反馈控制方式避免爆震产生。 3(怠速控制(ISC) 发动机在汽车制动、空调压缩机工作、变速器挂入档位，或发动机负荷加大等不同的怠速工况下，由ECU控制怠速控制阀，使发动机处在最佳怠速稳定转速下运转。 4(排放控制 1)废气再循环(EGR)控制 当发动机的废气排放温度达到一定值时，ECU根据发动机的转速和负荷，控制EGR阀的开启动作，使一定数量的废气进行再循环燃烧，以降低排气中NOx的排放量。 2)开环与闭环控制 5 在装有氧传感器及三元催化转化器的发动机中，ECU根据发动机的工况及氧传感器反馈的空燃比信号，确定开环控制或闭环控制。 3)二次空气喷射控制 ECU根据发动机的工作温度，控制新鲜空气喷入排气歧管或三元催化转化器，用以减少排气造成的污染。 4)活性炭罐清污电磁阀控制 ECU根据发动机的工作温度、转速和负荷转速信号，控制活性炭罐清污电磁阀的开启工作，将活性炭吸附的汽油蒸汽吸入进气管，进入发动机燃烧 ，降低蒸发排放。 5(进气增压控制 1)进气谐波增压控制 ECU根据转速传感器检测到的发动机转速信号，控制进气增压控制阀的开闭，改变进气管的有效长度，实现中低转速区和高转速区的进气谐波增压，提高发动机的充气效率。 2)涡轮增压控制 ECU根据进气压力传感器检测到的进气压力信号控制废气增压器的废气放气阀或可变喷嘴环，以获得增压压力。 6(发电机控制 ECU根据发电机输出电压的变化，调节发电机的励磁电流，使发电机输出的电压保持稳定。 7(巡航控制 汽车在正常行驶时，ECU可以通过巡航控制系统根据行驶阻力的变化，自动增减节气门开度，不需要驾驶员操纵加速踏板，就能使汽车处于定速巡航行驶状态，车速保持一定。 8(警告指示 ECU控制各种指示仪表和警告装置，显示有关控制装置的工作状态，当控制装置出现异常情况时会及时发出警告信号，如氧传器失效、催化转化器过热等。 9(自我诊断与报警 当电子控制系统出现故障时，ECU会点亮仪表盘上的“发动机检查(CHECK 6 ENGINE SOON)”指示灯，提醒驾驶员，发动机已出现故障，应立即停车检查修理。ECU将故障以代码的形式存储在ECU的存储器中，维修人员通过故障诊断插座。使用专用故障诊断仪或以跨接导线的调出故障信息，供维修人员进行。 10(安全保险与备用功能 当ECU检测到电控系统出现故障时，会自动按照ECU预先设定的数值，使发动机保持运转，但发动机的性能有所下降，以便尽快送到维修站检修。 当ECU本身发生故障时，会自动启用备用系统，使发动机进入跛行(Limp_home)状态，以便能有所下降，以便尽快送到维修站检修。 电喷系统发展至今，已有多种类型。根据其结构特点分为以下几种类型。 按系统控制模式分类 在发动机电喷控制系统中，按系统控制模式可分为开环控制和闭环控制两种类型。 a(开环控制 就是把根据试验确定的发动机各种运行工况所对应的最佳供油量的数据事先存入计算机中，发动机在实际运行过程中，主要根据各个传感器的输入信号，判断发动机所处的运行工况，再找出最佳供油量，并发出控制信号。 b(闭环控制 闭环控制系统又称为反馈控制系统，其特点是加入了反馈传感器，输出反馈信号，反馈给控制器，以随时修正控制信号。 闭环控制系统在排气管上加装了氧传感器，可根据排气管中氧含量的变化，测出发动机燃烧室内混合气的空燃比值，并把它输入计算机中再与设定的目标空燃比值进行比较，将偏差信号经功率放大器放大后再驱动电磁喷油器喷油，使空燃比保持在设定的目标值附近。因此，闭环控制可达到较高的空燃比控制精度，并可消除因产品差异和磨损等引起的性能变化对空燃比的影响，工作稳定性好，抗干扰能力强。 采用闭环控制的燃油喷射系统后，可保证发动机在理论空燃比(14.7)附近很窄的范围内运行，使三元催化转换装置对排气的净化处理达到最佳效果。 但是，由于发动机某些特殊运行工况(如启动、暖机、加速、怠速、满负荷 7 等)需要控制系统提供较浓的混合气来保证发动机的各种性能，所以在现代汽车发动机电子控制系统中，通常采用开环与闭环相结合的控制方式。 2) 按喷油实现的方式分类 在发动机电子控制系统中，按喷油实现的方式进行分类，可分为机械式、机电混合式和电子控制式三种燃油喷射系统。 a.机械式燃油喷射系统(K系统)如图1-1 b.机电混合式燃油喷射系统(KE 系统)如图1-2 由于前两种系统在现在汽车中不在使用，故不做介绍。 c(电子控制式燃油喷射系统如图1-3 燃油的计量通过电控单元和电磁喷油器来实现。 该系统采用了全电子控制方式，即电子控制单元通过各种传感器来检测发动机运行参数(包括发动机的进气量、转速、负荷、温度、排气中的氧含量等)的变化，再由ECU根据输入信号和数学模型来确定所需的燃油喷射量，并通过控制喷油器的开启时间来控制喷入气缸内的每循环喷油量，进而达到对气缸内可燃混合气的空燃比进行精确配制的目的。 电子控制式燃油喷射系统在发动机各种工况下均能精确计量所需的燃油喷射量，且稳定性好，能实现发动机的优化和优化控制。因此，它在汽油喷射系统中被广泛应用。 机械式汽油喷射系统结构示意图 8 1—燃油箱;2—电动燃油泵;3—蓄能器;4—燃油滤清器;5—混合气调节器;5a—燃油分 配器; 5b—空气流量传感板;5c—压力调节阀;6—暖机调节器;7—节气门;8—怠速调节螺钉; 9—冷启动阀;10—总进气管;11—喷油器;12—温度时间开关;13—辅助空气阀。 L总体结构示意图 1—燃油箱;2—电动燃油泵;3—燃油滤清器;4—燃油压力调节器;5—喷油器;6—冷启动 阀; 7—电子控制器;8—空气流量计;9—温度时间开关;10—冷却液温度传感器;11—发动机转速信号;12—节气门开关;13—补充空气滑阀;14—怠速调节螺钉;15—混合气调节螺钉; 16—氧传感器。 按喷油器数目分类 在发动机燃油喷射控制系统中，按喷油器数目进行分类，又可分为单点喷射(Single-Point Injection，SPI)和多点喷射(Multi-Point Injection，MPI)两种形式。 单点喷射与多点喷射的区别如图1-4所示。 9 图1-4 单点喷射(a)与多点喷射(b) a( 单点喷射(SPI) 单点喷射在现在汽车中以很少使用，故不做介绍。 b( 多点喷射(MPI) 多点喷射系统是在每缸进气口处装有一只喷油器，由电控单元(ECU)控制顺序地进行分缸单独喷射或分组喷射，汽油直接喷射到各缸的进气门前方，再与空气一起进入气缸形成混合气。多点喷射又称为多气门口喷射(MPI)或顺序燃油喷射(SFI)，或单独燃油喷射(IFI)。 显然，多点燃油喷射避免了进气重叠，使得燃油分配均匀性较好，从而提高了发动机的综合性能。 同时，由于它的控制更为精确，使发动机无论处于何种状态，其过渡过程的响应及燃油经济性都是最佳的。但是，多点喷射系统结构复杂，成本高，故障源也较多。从发展趋势看，由于电子技术日益成熟，法规的日益严格，多点喷射系统由于其性能卓越而将占主导地位。 目前，多点喷射系统不仅为高级轿车和赛车所采用，而且一些普通车辆也开始采用。 由于多点喷射系统是直接向进气门前方喷射，因此，多点喷射属于在气流的后段将燃油喷入气流，属于后段喷射。 4) 按喷油器的喷射方式分类 在发动机电子控制系统中，按喷油器的喷射方式可分为连续喷射和间歇喷射 10 两种形式 a( 连续喷射 喷油器稳定连续地喷油，其流量正比于进入气缸的空气量，故又称为稳定喷射。 在连续喷射系统中，汽油被连续不断地喷入进气歧管内，并在进气管内蒸发后形成可燃混合气，再被吸入气缸内。由于连续喷射系统不必考虑发动机的工作时序，故控制系统结构较为简单。德国博世公司的K系统和KE系统均采用了连续喷射方式。 b( 间歇喷射 又称为脉冲喷射或同步喷射。其特点是喷油频率与发动机转速同步，且喷油量只取决于喷油器的开启时间(喷油脉冲宽度)。因此，ECU可根据各种传感器所获得的发动机运行参数动态变化的情况，精确计量发动机所需喷油量，再通过控制喷油脉冲宽度来控制发动机各种工况下的可燃混合气的空燃比。 由于间歇喷射方式的控制精度较高，故被现代发动机集中控制系统广泛采用。 如图1-5所示，间歇喷射又可细分为同时喷射、分组喷射和顺序喷射三种形式。 ? 同时喷射是指发动机在运行期间，各缸喷油器同时开启、同时关闭。 ? 分组喷射是将喷油器按发动机每工作循环分成若干组交替进行喷射。 ? 顺序喷射则是指喷油器按发动机各缸的工作顺序依次进行喷射。 顺序喷射是缸内喷射和进气管喷射都可采用的喷射方式。相比而言，由于顺序喷射方式可在最佳喷油情况下，定时向各缸喷射所需的喷油量，故有利于改善发动机的燃油经济性。但要求系统能对待喷油的气缸进行识别，同时要求喷油器驱动回路与气缸的数目相同，其电路较复杂，多在高档轿车发动机控制系统中采用。 11 5) 按喷油器的喷射部位分类 在发动机电子控制系统中，按喷油器的喷射部位进行分类，又可分为缸内喷射和缸外喷射两种形式。 a( 缸内喷射 它是将喷油器安装于缸盖上直接向缸内喷油，因此需要较高的喷油压力(3到12MPa)。由于喷油压力较高，故对供油系统的要求较高，成本也相应较高。同时由于要求喷出的汽油能分布到整个燃烧室，故缸内喷油器的布置及气流组织方向比较复杂，同时发动机设计时需保留喷油器的安装位置，使发动机的结构设计受到限制，在过去的机械式汽油喷射系统中，尚有这一类型的例子，但现在已经不使用了。 b(缸外喷射 它是指在进气歧管内喷射或进气门前喷射。在该方式中，喷油器被安装于进气歧管内或进气门附近，故汽油在进气过程中被喷射后与空气混合形成可燃混合气再进入气缸内。理论上，喷射时刻设计在各缸排气行程上止点前70?左右为佳。喷射方式可以是连续喷射或间歇喷射。 相比而言，由于缸外喷射方式汽油的喷油压力(0.1到0.5MPa)不高，且结构简单，成本较低，故目前应用较为广泛。 6) 按空气量的检测方式分类 在发动机电子控制系统中，根据空气进气量的检测方式，可分为直接检测方式和间接检测方式两种。 直接检测方式称为质量-流量方式(如K型、KE型、L型、LH型等)，间接检测方式又可分为速度-密度方式(如 D 型)和节气门-速度方式。 由于空气在进气管内的压力波动，故该方法的测量精度稍差。 L型EFI系统是用空气流量计直接测量发动机吸入的空气量，其测量的准确程度高于D型，故可更精确地控制空燃比。 常用的空气流量计有以下几种: (1) 叶片式空气流量计(测量体积流量)图1-3或称为翼板式空气流量计; 12 图1-6 叶片式放前面电控汽油机燃油喷射系统 (2) 卡门旋涡式空气流量计(测量体积流量); (3) 热线式空气流量计(测量质量流量); (4) 热膜式空气流量计(测量质量流量)。 热线式电控汽油机燃油喷射系统可以直接测量进入气缸内空气的质量，将该空气的质量转换成电信号，输送给 ECU，由 ECU根据空气的质量计算出与之相适应的喷油量，以控制最佳空燃比。 D、L型系统均采用多点间歇脉冲喷射方式，配用这两种系统的发动机可获得良好的综合性能，目前，在汽油发动机上得到广泛应用。 13 电控汽油喷射系统的结构组成及工作原理 电控汽油喷射系统的基本组成 电控汽油喷射系统尽管类型不少，品种繁多，但它们都具有相同的控制原则:即以电控单元(ECU)为控制核心，以空气流量和发动机转速为控制基础，以喷油器、怠速空气调整器等为控制对象，保证获得与发动机各种工况相匹配的最佳混合气成分和点火时刻。 相同的控制原则决定了各类电控汽油喷射系统具有相同的组成和类似的结构。电控汽油喷射系统大致可分为进气系统、燃油系统和电子控制系统三个部分。 , 进气系统 进气系统，又称空气供给系统，其功能是提供、测量和控制燃油燃烧时所需要的空气量，如图2-1所示(以L型系统为例)。 空气经空气过滤器过滤后，由空气流量计(在D-Jetronic系统中为进气歧管绝对压力传感器)计量，通过节气门体进入进气总管，再分配到各进气歧管。在进气歧管内，从喷油器喷出的燃油与空气混合后被吸入气缸内燃烧。 一般行驶时，空气的流量由进气系统中的节气门来控制。踩下加速踏板时，节气门打开，进入的空气量多。怠速时，节气门关闭，空气由旁通气道通过。怠速转速的控制是由怠速调整螺钉和怠速空气调整器调整流经旁通气道的空气量来实现的。 怠速空气调整器一般由电控单元(ECU)控制，在气温较低发动机暖机时，怠速空气调整器的通路打开，以供给暖机时必须给进气歧管的空气量，此时发动机转速较正常怠速高，称为快怠速。随着发动机冷却水温升高，怠速空气调整器使旁通气道开度逐渐减小，旁通空气量亦逐渐减小，发动机转速逐渐降低至正常怠速。 , 燃油系统 燃油供给系统的功能是向发动机精确提供各种工况下所需要的燃油量。 燃油系统一般由油箱、电动燃油泵、过滤器、燃油脉动阻尼器、燃油压力调节器、喷油器、冷启动喷油器及供油总管等组成，如图2-2所示。 14 图2-1 进气系统 图2-2 燃油系统 燃油由燃油泵从油箱中泵出，经过过滤器，除去杂质及水分后，再送至燃油脉动阻尼器，以减少其脉动。这样具有一定压力的燃油流至供油总管，再经各供油歧管送至各缸喷油器。 喷油器根据ECU的喷油指令，开启喷油阀，将适量的燃油喷于进气门前，待进气行程时，再将燃油混合气吸入气缸中。 装在供油总管上的燃油压力调节器是用以调节系统油压的，目的在于保持油路内的油压约高于进气管负压300kPa。 此外，为了改善发动机低温启动性能，有些车辆在进气歧管上安装了一个冷启动喷油器，冷启动喷油器的喷油时间由热限时开关或者ECU控制。 , 电子控制系统 电子控制系统的功能是根据发动机运转状况和车辆运行状况确定燃油的最佳喷射量。 该系统由传感器、电控单元(ECU)和执行器三部分组成，如图2-3所示。 供给发动机的汽油量，由喷油持续时间来控制，喷油持续时间则由ECU通过来自进气歧管压力传感器或空气流量计的信号来计算进气量，根据进气量和转速计算出基本喷油持续时间。然后进行温度、海拔高度、节气门开度等各种工作参数的修正，得到发动机在这一工况下运行的最佳喷油时间，精确地控制喷油量。 15 用于检测空气量 基本测量用 传感器 用于检测发动机转速 电磁喷油器 电子点火 曲轴位置传感器 ECU 怠速控制 水温传感器 废气再循环 氧传感器 修正用 其他控制 爆燃传感器 传感器 节气门位置传感器 其他传感器 电子控制系统 传感器是信号转换装置，安装在发动机的各个部位，其功用是检测发动机运行状态的电量参数、物理参数和化学参数等，并将这些参数转换成计算机能够识别的电信号输入ECU。 检测发动机工况的传感器有:水温传感器、进气温度传感器、曲轴位置传感器、节气门位置传感器、车速传感器、氧传感器、爆燃传感器、空调离合器开关等。 ECU是发动机控制系统的核心部件。 ECU的存储器中存放了发动机各种工况的最佳喷油持续时间，在接收了各种传感器传来的信号后，经过计算确定满足发动机运转状态的燃油喷射量和喷油时间。 ECU还可对多种信息进行处理，实现EFI系统以外其他诸多方面的控制，如点火控制、怠速控制、废气再循环控制、防抱死控制等。 执行器是控制系统的执行机构，其功用是接受ECU输出的各种控制指令完成具体的控制动作，从而使发动机处于最佳工作状态，如喷油脉宽控制、点火提前角控制、怠速控制、炭罐清污、自诊断、故障备用程序启动、仪表显示等。 16 电控汽油喷射系统的工作原理 电控汽油喷射系统工作原理框图，如图2-4所示。 1—发动机工作参数;2—传感器;3 —电控单元;4—喷油器 喷油器喷射到进气歧管中的汽油量，由喷油器喷孔的横断面面积，汽油的喷射压力和喷油持续时间来决定。为了便于控制，在实际的喷油控制系统中，喷孔的横断面面积和喷油压力都是恒定的，汽油的喷射量只取决于喷油持续时间。喷油器的喷孔由电磁阀来开闭，电磁阀的开启时刻(喷油开始时刻)和开启延续时间(喷油持续时间)的长短，由发动机的各种参数确定。 传感器将发动机各种非电量的工况参数(如转速、负荷、发动机冷却水及进气温度、空气流量、曲轴转角、节气门开度等)转变为电信号，并把这些信号以信息形式送入电控单元(ECU)，再经电控单元转化为长短不一的电脉冲信号传到喷油器，控制喷油器打开时刻及延续时间长短，使之准确地工作。 EFI系统的工作过程即是对喷油时间的控制过程。装用EFI系统的发动机具有良好的动力性、经济性，排放污染大为降低，这都缘于空燃比的精确控制。而这种空燃比的控制是通过对汽油喷射时间的控制实现的。ECU通过绝对压力传感器(D型EFI)或空气流量计(L型EFI)的信号计量空气质量，并根据计算出的空气质量与目标空燃比比较即可确定每次燃烧所必需的燃料质量。 目标空燃比即实际充入气缸的空气质量与燃烧所需要的燃料量的比值。根据空气质量和发动机转速计算出的喷油时间称为基本喷油持续时间。目标空燃比是在考虑了发动机的动力性、经济性、响应性、排气净化等之后决定的，它所要求的喷油时间与基本喷油时间有差异，各种传感器检测冷却水温度、进气温度、节气门开度等与发动机工况有关的参数后，对基本喷油持续时间进行修正，确定最佳喷油持续时间，使实际喷油持续时间接近由目标空燃比确定的喷油持续时间。 17 D型EFI系统 歧管压力计量式电控汽油机燃油喷射系统 1—喷油器; 2—燃油压力调节器;3—电控单元(ECU);4—节气门位置传感器;5—怠速空气调整器;6—进气压力传感器;7—燃油泵;8—滤清器;9—水温传感器;10—热限时开关。 1) 燃油压力的建立与燃油喷射方式 电控燃油喷射系统的喷油压力由燃油泵提供，燃油泵可以装在油箱外靠近油箱的地方，也可以直接安装在油箱内。油箱内的燃油被燃油泵吸出并加压至350kPa左右，经燃油滤清器滤去杂质后，被送至发动机上方的分配油管。 分配油管与安装在各缸进气歧管上的喷油器相通。喷油器是一种电磁阀，由ECU控制。 通电时电磁阀开启，压力燃油以雾状喷入进气歧管内，与空气混和，在进气行程中被吸进气缸。分配油管的末端装有燃油压力调节器，用来调整分配油管中汽油的压力，使油压保持某一定值(250kPa到300kPa)。多余的燃油从燃油压力 18 调节器上的回油口经回油管返回油箱。 2) 进气量的控制与测量 进气量由驾驶员通过加速踏板操纵节气门来控制。节气门开度不同，进气量也不同，同时进气歧管内的真空度也不同。在同一转速下，进气歧管真空度与进气量有一定关系。 进气压力传感器可将进气歧管内真空度的变化转变成电信号的变化，并传送给ECU，ECU根据进气歧管真空度的大小计算出发动机进气量。 3) 喷油量与喷油时刻的确定 喷油量由ECU控制。ECU根据进气压力传感器测量得到的信号计算出进气量，再根据分电器中的曲轴位置传感器测得的信号的计算出发动机转速，根据进气量和转速计算出相应的基本喷油量;ECU控制各缸喷油器在每次进气行程开始之前喷油一次，并通过控制每次喷油的持续时间来控制喷油量。 喷油持续时间越长，喷油量就越大。一般每次喷油的持续时间为2ms到10ms。各缸喷油器每次喷油的开始时刻则由ECU根据曲轴位置传感器测得的1缸上止点的位置来控制。由于这种类型的燃油喷射系统的每个喷油器在发动机一个工作循环中只喷油一次，故属于间歇喷射方式。 )不同工况下的控制模式 4 电控燃油喷射系统能根据各个传感器测得的发动机各种运转参数，判断发动机所处的工况，选择不同模式的程序控制发动机的运转，实现启动加浓、暖机加浓、加速加浓、全负荷加浓、减速调稀、强制怠速断油、自动怠速控制等功能。 D型EFI系统具有结构简单、工作可靠等优点，但由于采用压力作为控制喷油量的主要因素，因此，存在这样的缺点:在汽车突然制动或下坡行驶中节气门关闭时，加速反应效果不良;当大气状况发生较大变化时，会影响控制精度。 现代汽车使用的D型EFI系统都经过了改进，即采用运算速度快、内存容量大的ECU，大大提高了控制精度，控制的功能也更加完善。这种系统通常用于中档车型上，如丰田HIACE小客车、丰田CROWN轿车等。 L型EFI系统 L型EFI系统是在D型EFI系统的基础上，经改进而形成的。它是目前汽车上应用最广泛的燃油喷射系统。L型EFI系统的构造和工作原理与D型EFI系统基本相同，但它以空气流量计代替D型EFI系统中的进气压力传感器，可直接 19 测量发动机进气量，提高了控制精度。 典型的L型EFI系统的结构图2-6所示。 热线式电控汽油机燃油喷射系统 燃油喷射控制 1) 喷油正时 多点喷射分为同时喷射，即各缸喷油时刻相同;分组喷射，即多缸发动机分为若干组进行喷射，同一组各缸同时喷油，不同组间顺序喷油;顺序喷射，即按点火顺序要求逐缸喷油。喷油正时就是喷油器什么时候开始喷油的问题。对于多点间歇喷射发动机，喷油正时分为同步喷射和异步喷射。 同步喷射指在既定的曲轴转角进行喷射，在发动机稳定工况的大部分运转时间里，喷油系统以同步方式工作。发动机在启动和加速时，为了保证启动迅速、加速响应快，ECU会根据水温、节气门变化程度适当地增加供油量，此时应采用与曲轴的旋转角度无关的异步喷射。另外，采用卡门旋涡式流量计的发动机，其喷油器的开启时间与其涡流频率同步。 下面介绍同步喷射发动机中的顺序喷射。 顺序喷射 顺序喷射也叫独立喷射。曲轴每转两转，各缸喷油器都轮流喷射一次，且像点火系统一样，按照特定的顺序依次进行喷射。 各缸喷油器分别由微机进行控制。驱动回路数与气缸数目相等。顺序喷射方式由于要知道向哪一缸喷射，因此应具备气缸判别信号，常叫判缸信号。 20 采用顺序喷射控制时，应具有正时和缸序两个功能，微机工作时，通过曲轴位置传感器输入的信号，可以知道活塞在上止点前的位置，再与判缸信号相配合，可以确定向上止点运行的是哪一缸，同时应分清该缸是压缩行程还是排气行程。 顺序喷射的控制电路 因此当微机根据判缸信号、曲轴位置信号，确定该缸是排气行程且活塞行至上止点前某一喷油位置时，微机输出喷油控制信号，接通喷油器电磁线圈电路，该缸即开始喷射。 顺序喷射可以设立在最佳时间喷油，对混合气的形成十分有利，因此它对提高燃油经济性和降低有害物的排放等有一定好处。尽管顺序喷射方式的控制系统的电路结构及软件都较复杂，但这对日益发展的先进电子技术来讲，是比较容易得到解决的。顺序喷射方式既适合进气歧管喷射，也适用于气缸内喷射。 2) 喷油量的控制 喷油量的控制亦即喷油器喷射时间的控制，要使发动机在各种工况下都处于良好的工作状态，必须精确地计算基本喷油持续时间和各种参数的修正量，其目的是使发动机燃烧混合气的空燃比符合要求。 尽管发动机型号不同，基本喷油持续时间和各种修正量的值不同，但其确定方式和对发动机的影响却是相同的，下面分别予以介绍。 ? 启动喷油控制 在发动机启动时，由于转速波动大，无论D系统中的进气压力传感器还是L系统中的空气流量计，都不能精确地测量进气量，进而确定合适的喷油持续时间。 因此，启动时的基本喷油时间不是根据进气量(或进气压力)和发动机转速计 21 算确定的，而是ECU根据启动信号和当时的冷却水温度，由内存的水温-喷油时间图找出相应的基本喷油时间TP，然后加上进气温度修正时间TA和蓄电池电压修正时间TB，计算出启动时的喷油持续时间。 由THW信号查水温-喷油时间图得出基本喷油时间，根据进气温度传感器THA信号对喷油时间进行修正。 由于喷油器的实际打开时刻较ECU控制其打开时刻存在一段滞后，如图2-14所示，造成喷油量不足，且蓄电池电压越低，滞后时间越长，故需对电压进行修正。 9 喷油滞后 ? 启动后的喷油控制 发动机转速超过预定值时，ECU确定的喷油信号持续时间满足下式: 喷油信号持续时间=基本喷油持续时间×喷油修正系数+电压修正值 式中，喷油修正系数是各种修正系数的总和。 (A) 基本喷油时间 D型EFI系统的基本喷油时间可由发动机转速信号(Ne)和进气管绝对压力信号(PIM)确定。D系统的ECU内存有一个基本喷油时间三维图(三元MAP图)。 它表明了与发动机各种转速和进气管压力对应的基本喷油时间。根据发动机转速信号和进气管压力信号确定喷油量，是以进气量与进气管压力成正比为前提的，这一前提只在理论上成立。 实际工作中，进气脉动使充气效率变化，进行再循环的排气量的波动也影响 22 进气量测量的准确度。因此，由MAP图计算的仅为基本喷油时间，ECU还必须根据发动机转速信号(Ne)对喷油时间进行修正。L型EFI系统的基本喷油时间由发动机转速和空气量信号(VS)确定。这个基本喷油时间是实现既定空燃比(一般为理论空燃比:A/F=14.7)的喷射时间。 (B)启动后各工况下喷油量的修正 在确定基本喷油时间的同时，ECU由各种传感器获得发动机运行工况信息，对基本喷油时间进行修正。 a(启动后加浓 发动机完成启动后，点火开关由启动(STA)位置转到接通点火(ON)位置，或发动机转速已达到或超过预定值，ECU额外增加喷油量，使发动机保持稳定运行。 喷油量的初始修正值根据冷却水温度确定，然后以一固定速度下降，逐步达到正常。 b( 暖机加浓 冷机时，燃油蒸发性差，为使发动机迅速进入最佳工作状态，必须供给浓混合气。在冷却水温度低时，ECU根据水温传感器(THW)信号相应增加喷射量， 时加浓量约为正常喷射量的两倍。暖机加浓还受节气门位置传感器水温在,40? 中的怠速触点(IDL)接通或断开控制，根据发动机转速，ECU使喷油量有少量变化。 c(进气温度修正 发动机进气密度随发动机的进气温度而变化，ECU根据THA信号修正喷油持续时间，使空燃比满足要求。 通常以20?为进气温度信号的温度，低于20?时，空气密度大，ECU增加喷油量，使混合气不致过稀;进气温度高于20?时，空气密度减小，ECU使喷油量减少，以防混合气太浓。增加或减少的最大修正量约为10%。由进气温度修正曲线可见，修正约在进气温度,20 ?到60?之间进行。 d(大负荷加浓 发动机在大负荷工况下运转时，要求使用浓混合气以获得大功率。ECU根据发动机负荷增加喷油量。发动机负荷状况可以根据节气门开度或进气量的大小 23 确定，故ECU可根据进气压力传感器、空气流量计、节气门位置传感器输送的信号判断发动机负荷状况，决定相应增加的燃油喷射量。 大负荷的加浓量约为正常喷油量的10%到30%。有些发动机的大负荷加浓量还与冷却水温度信号(THW)有关。 e( 过渡工况空燃比 发动机在过渡工况下运行时(即汽车加速或减速行驶)，为获得良好的动力性、经济性、响应性，空燃比应作相应变化，即需要适量调整喷油量。 使ECU检测到相应工况的信号有:进气管绝对压力(PIM)或空气量(VS)、发动机转速(Ne)、车速(SPD)、节气门位置、空挡启动开关(NSW)和冷却水温度(THW)。 g(怠速稳定性修正(只用于D型EFI系统) 在D型EFI系统中，决定基本喷油时间的进气管压力，在过渡工况时，相对于发动机转速将产生滞后。 节气门以下进气管容积越大，怠速时发动机转速越低，这种滞后时间越长，怠速就越不稳定。进气管压力变动，发动机转矩也变动。由于压力较转速滞后，转矩也较转速滞后，造成发动机转速上升时，转矩也上升，转速下降时，转矩也下降。为了提高发动机怠速运转的稳定性，ECU根据PIM和Ne信号对喷油量作修正。随压力增大或转速降低，增加喷油量;随压力减少或转速增高，减少喷油量。 3) 断油控制 ? 减速断油发动机在高速下运行急减速时，节气门完全关闭，为避免混合气过浓、燃料经济性和排放性能变差，ECU停止喷油。当发动机转速降到某预定转速之下或节气门重新打开时，喷油器投入工作。 冷却水温度低或空调机工作需要增加输出功率时，断油和重新恢复喷油的转速较高。 ? 发动机超速断油。为避免发动机超速运行，发动机转速超过额定转速时，ECU控制喷油器停喷。 ? 汽车超速行驶断油。某些汽车在汽车运行速度超过限定值时，停止喷油。ECU根据节气门位置、发动机转速、冷却水温度、空调开关、停车灯开关及车 24 速信号完成上述断油控制。 4) 异步喷射 ? 启动喷油控制 在有些电控汽油喷射系统中，为了改善发动机的启动性能，在启动时使混合气加浓。除了一般正常的曲轴转一转喷一次油外，在启动信号STA处于接通状态时，ECU从G(G1或G2)信号后检测到第一个Ne信号开始，以一个固定喷油持续时间，同时向各缸增加一次喷油。 ? 加速喷油控制 发动机从怠速工况向起步工况过渡时，由于燃油惯性等原因，会出现混合气稀的现象。 为了改善起步加速性能，在普通电控燃油喷射系统中，ECU根据IDL信号从接通到断开时，增加一次固定喷油持续时间的喷油。 在综合控制的系统中，ECU在IDL信号从接通到断开后检测到第一个Ne信号时，增加一次固定喷油持续时间的喷油。 在有些发动机中，当节气门急速开启或进气量突然变大时(急加速)，为了提高加速响应特性，仅在加速期间，在同步喷射的基础上再加上异步喷射。 25 丰田凯美瑞发动机个别故障 一.发动机水温高 故障现象:2008款凯美瑞车辆以120km/h的速度行驶在高速路上，突然感觉到驾驶室内温度偏高，同时车辆行驶无力，查看水温指针到红线，见此情况，客户立即将车辆停靠隔离带，打开发动机盖，发动机内发出“咕嘟嘟”的煮水声，并且发动机蓄水壶严重缺水。 故障诊断:车在25000km保养时，客户陈述水箱蓄水壶水位不正常，大约一个月左右补一次水。水箱蓄水壶加满防冻液，启动发动机运转30min左右，水箱蓄水壶水位下降2cm;检查机油尺，超过上线1cm左右;行驶10km时，水温表超过红线;发动机无抖动，怠速正常。原因分析可能是汽缸体、水泵、上下水管、暖水管及暖水箱、水箱、水箱电子扇、水箱盖、发动机水堵、发动机放水开关、电子扇熔断丝、水温感应塞、电子扇电路及插头有问题。诊断步骤:1.检查发动机散热器有无漏水(正常); 2.检查发动机电子风扇(正常);3.检查发动机电子风扇保险丝有无熔断(正常);4.检查发动机电子风扇线路有无短路(正常);5.检查水箱盖有无泄漏(正常); 6.检查发动机上下水管有无维修及漏水痕迹(正常); 7.检查 ;8.检查发动机水堵头(正常)， 9.检查发动机放水阀(正常);10.暖水管(正常) 检查水泵有无漏水(正常); 11.检查水温感应塞(正常);12.拆下节温器进行开水实验检测(正常); 13.检查发动机外部有无碰撞痕迹(正常); 14.分解发动机缸盖，检查汽缸体(正常)。 为了准确判断漏水部位，技师采用石棉垫将缸盖和缸体水道封堵，并加注肥皂水进行加压检漏实验(如图1、图2 所示)，发现缸盖螺栓中部水堵右侧有肥皂泡沫冒出( 如图3、图4 所示)，可能是缸盖未经过严格的铸造工艺，致使缸盖水道在高压时破裂，所以导致发动机水泄漏与机油混合，从而造成发动机在高速时 ，试车，故障排除。 温过高。更换汽缸盖 二、加速无力 故障现象:一位凯美瑞客户来电反映，保养完车辆后回家，高速行驶车子加速很费力，且车速只能加到40km/h，再往上加，就很吃劲。我店技师接到电话后马上出发，到车前首先确认故障，果真如客户所说，车子提速很慢，加速到40km/h明显感觉到费力，原地加速，发动机转速只能上升到3000r/min。 故障排除:原因可能是汽油滤清器泄压、节气门体(进气不良)、油品问题(加的汽油不好)、三元催化器堵塞。检查汽油滤清器，无异常，用电脑故障诊断仪读取故障码，无 DTC，更换节气门，试车，故障依旧。询问客户加的油品，客户解释在来我店保养时在当地加油站加过97号油，加完以后，就感觉到车子的动力上不去，不过，在来我店路上还可以跑160?180km/h。针对客户的描述，我们检查了油箱里的汽油，未见汽油内含有水分。之后又建议客户对整个燃油系统做彻底清洗，清洗完后，试车，故障依旧。维修到这里，我们的技师有点迷茫，刚刚保养完的车怎么 26 会有这样的故障现象呢。根据现象考虑进气都没问题，就只有排气方面了。回到店里，我们拆下三元催化器后面的排气管，发现里面有异物，取下后发现是三元催化器内的催化。整个催化器内只剩下这样的一小块。 更换三元催化器总成，问题解决。经过分析，可能由于油品不好，致使三元催化器破裂而导致排气管路堵塞。 三.发动机经常性熄火 故障现象:一辆凯美瑞客户反映，从前一天开始到现在1天时间出现了5次正常行驶发动机自动熄火，熄火前无操作过其他开关，感觉是突然来 的，不像汽油泵故障那样抖几下才熄的火～启动发动机检查仪表是否有故障灯及工作不良等异常现象，结果无异常。外出试车，行驶15min时出现了两次故障，确认车主反映属实;同时故障出现时仪表上出现挡位指示不亮，水温表不工作，发动机灯不亮等现象，车辆无加装任何用电器。 故障诊断:分析原因可能是:发动机点火或燃油系统故障;发动机控制单元故障;总电源或搭铁故障。首先连接IT2进行系统检测，诊断仪显示:未检测到车辆特征。进行单缸断火测试，所有汽缸均无点火。根据维修经验，同时出现多个故障一般是总电源、车身接地线或控制器故障。根据故障判断应为发动机ECU不工作，故检查车辆保险丝等未见断路。参照维修手册测量ECU针脚时，发现A24插头中的1、2号端子均无电源电压(是ECU的+B和+B2电源端子)。按照电路维修手册查找该线路，测量EFI3号保险丝虽没烧断但是无电源电压; 继电器(由于该部件安装于大灯ECU保险盒中未作拆检)，只对该再向上检查EFI 接线器的12及6号脚检查仍然没有电源电压;再向上检查EFI MAIN保险丝两端电压正常，但发现保险丝有点高，好像没插到位，拔出保险丝立现故障(如图11所示)，是典型的保险丝接脚接触不良的故障 27 按照维修经验，保险丝一般是不会无故自然损坏。测量该保险丝，通过电流最大为17A(正常)，检查端子接脚无异常。最后更换新的保险丝后发动机工作正常。下图 为被换下来的保险丝。 故障总结:通过此次维修案例说明，在日常的故障维修工作中，对故障的原因进行分析排除时，应遵循由易到难，由外到内的原则进行。复杂的问题简单化，很多疑难的故障都是简单的问题引起的。因此在排除故障时进行最基本的检查是很有必要的 28 (英文版 ) easily blame, to prevent the broken window effect. Supervise the leading cadres to play an exemplary role, take the lead in the strict implementation of the < code > and < rule >, lead to safeguard the solemnity and authority of the party discipline, ensure that the party discipline and the laws and regulations for implementation in place. Throughout the discipline in the daily supervision and management , strengthen supervision and inspection, from the thorough investigation of violations of discipline behavior. Strengthen to key areas, key departments and key projects as well as the masses reflect the concentration of the units and departments for supervision. - strengthening supervision, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to set an example for compliance with the < code > and < rule > is a man must be hexyl, blacksmith needs its own hardware. Discipline inspection organs as the executor of the party discipline, and supervisor of the defenders, for its supervision must be more strictly, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to firmly establish the awareness of Party Constitution, sense of discipline and rules consciousness, politics loyalty, sense obey. Action speak Ji Ordinance to set an example of the regulations of the rule of law, strengthen supervision and accept the supervision of the firmness and consciousness, do comply with < > and < >. To firmly establish the discipline must first be disciplined, the supervisor will be subject to the 29 supervision of "concept, and consciously safeguard and implement party compasses party, take the lead in practicing" three strict real strict, so loyal, clean, play. To be good at learning, the Constitution and the < code > as morality, politics and brought to fruition; to implement < >, do not want to, dare not, not with disciplinary ruler to supervision; to discipline a ruler, often the control inspection, and consciously in the ideological red line to draw the row Ming Good accumulation is indeed the bottom line, so that the heart has fear, said to have quit, the line has ended. Attached: indifferent to heart, calmly to the table in our life, there are many unpredictable things will happen, some good, some bad things, we cannot control is powerless to stop, but with time, you will find in life sometimes turns out to be not good, some bad things finally turned out to be a good thing, but then we muddy however did not know, this is the life teach us things. 1, life can be complex, can also be simple. Want simple life of precipitation, to have enough time to reflect, to make Become more perfect. Life is the most important thing is not to win, but the struggle; not to have conquered, but to have fought well. 2, the plain is the background of life. Live a plain life, give up on themselves is not a coward, but the wise answers; not disillusioned after the heart, such as ashes, but experience the storm after the enlightenment; not unrewarding perfunctorily, but calm attitude of life of unrestrained self-confidence. Plain living, there is no noise noisy, no earthly troubles, more did not fill in the discontent of desire, 30 some just a calm, a calm. 3, memory of heart will not good things to erase the, life is a When no movie, pain is a beginning, the struggle is a kind of process, death is a kind of ending. Give up this giving up is the helpless, do not give up the abandoned, do not give up this giving up is ignorance, do not give up should not give up is persistent. 4, a thing figured is heaven, think impassability is hell. Since the living, to live better. Sometimes we because of too narrow-minded, too care around the chores and penny wise and pound foolish, not worth the candle. Some things to attract trouble and worry, completely depends on how we look at and deal with it. Don't always take everything back to things, and don't get into a blind alley, don't want to face, don't be narrow-minded. Poke to care, is a kind of open-minded, a free and easy. 5, I am not afraid of others behind me a knife, I afraid to look back and see stab me, is my intention to treat people; I am not afraid of the truth to tell the best friend, I'm afraid he turned to it as a joke to tell don't 6, when we are in a positive frame of mind, you will find many good things; and when we are in a negative state of mind, you will find many depressed things; life happy and worry, all is you of life attitude, optimistic, good luck; loss of sink, Eritrea company. When you are in adversity, may wish to change a point of view to think everything over to the good Think, because good mentality decided the fate of the! 7, people are tired, rest; heart tired, calm. Grow up, mature, this society read. Tired and sad, squat down, to their a hug. Because the world no one can 31 sympathize with you, have mercy on you. You cry, tears is your own; you pain, no one can understand. Then you only tears to smile. 8, each people have youth, Each youth are a story, the life of the world never gets easier, I want what, wish the world all know, as has been the same; now want anything, for fear that others know, or like to lose the same. 9, the heart move, everything in the world is followed by birth, Rangrang, important thing is often the most difficult to open one's mouth, because words will reduce its importance; to let strangers people care about your life in the good things, the original is not easy 10, do not blame, do not laugh at who, also don't envy who. Like a person is a kind of feeling, not like a person is true. The truth is easy to explain, I feel Is unspeakable. The best travel life is that you in a strange place found a long lost touched. 11, happy life not in the bustling in, and in the peace of mind; no matter how many grievances, how uncomfortable, and ultimately to heal themselves or their own, others may got you to comfort, but never know your heart is how wanjianchuanxin. 12, ma'am, like a movie, learn to appreciate, learn to be grateful, learn tolerance, and goodness, helping others. Instead of accusing the society, as into one; and an exception is better to give than to what 13, don't envy him A sum of, don't lose your life and the life, respectively is: the former is a we experienced cannot escape in a day finally will last minute, while the latter is our persistent, we want to cherish the memory of those people and things. 32 14, learn to smile, learn to strong, the world you know so many people, so many people and you are, you cannot change also can't let everyone like you, so also do not want to do. Life is too short to go crazy to love to go to waste, to chase the dream to regret. 15, when temper, a blessing to go. A wounding elegant people, the key is to control their own emotions. With the mouth is the most stupid behavior. A control negative emotions than a can take a city more powerful water flow slow, language is expensive. People spent two years of time to learn to speak, but to spend a few years time to shut up. That is a kind of ability, that is a kind of wisdom. 16, life is not perfect, sometimes, growth is not a cry, not an eyeful of tears, there is no trace of emotion, there is no gleam of hope, no desire, no action, no static, there is only one kind of downward sinking feeling, sink A murky? 6? 7? 6? 7 sink? 6? 7? 6? 7 toward the bottom of the sink. 17, in some way, do not go, you will not know the other side scenery is beautiful. To you is not good, you do not mind too much, no one has an obligation to you; you learn knowledge, is you have weapons, you can start from scratch, but not unarmed; how do you treat people, does not represent how others treat you, if cannot see through this point, only inviting worry. 18, time is like a sponge in the water, as long as you are willing to squeeze, the total water is still there. Every life, after the ups and downs The best test of live, to life, survival and continuation, do not stop the struggle in the joys and sorrows of life on the road, so that different soul to bear life beat, acceptance of 33 suffering. 19, indifferent to heart, calmly in table, elegant and comfortable life, do not take what is so important. The pursuit will be disappointed; to be alive, you will have trouble. Life is the most afraid of what all want to care about, but also what all grasp is not firm, without scenery, separated populations, such as not to desire, all docked in the fate of the end. Why is too rigid, the natural, to go stay not to live, let go of obsession, revel is 20, if the fate of the broken Hopes of sailing, please don't despair, the coast is still, if the fate of the withered petals of the beautiful, please do not sink, the spring is still, life will always be endless trouble, please don't helpless, because they are still alive, is still a dream, the sun still, we still. Lost, keep memories; to get, must work to; but the most important is good to cherish their own. 21, life, select the complex, is to choose the pain; choose a simple, is choose to be happy. The complex world like a Significance of pride. Hope is the ornate palace, outside people admiring the magnificent, living in the deep knowledge of living it to pay the price. Simple world as a simple log cabin outside ridiculed shabby, the heart is willing to go live to know the joy. Suffering and joy is their own choice. 22, learn how to use a single powerful heart, let the past be the past, let the future come. Life is really the end of the end of an eagle is flying wings, life is constantly pursuit. Don't miss to regret, don't wait for old just miss. Time to return, seize every moment, again painstakingly again tired also Those struggling to fly. 23, life could not Yimapingchuan, even flat 34 pavement, inevitably there will be a few pieces of roadblocks. Some of the rocks around the past, while others have to move it out. Just move others put the stone is very easy, because the stone from the appearance we can discern; difficult to myself to move away the heart of stone head. Leave time to spend with her, often reflect my heart, so as to remove your heart of stone. 24, everything does not have to be demanding, come to, everything does not have to care about, over the past; failing to do not frown, laugh it laugh. Results Don't demand, do to; life is a simple, calm and peaceful. Always not to choose their own path and regret, life is like a train, the scenery and then the United States will retreat, the passage of time and encounter will eventually drifting further and further away, before is always himself. 25, everyone has a weakness, weakness is true humanity. That has no weakness, a shallow person. That people think there is no weakness, mostly false. Life has shortcomings, there are shortcomings is the real life. That no one regret, or childish or numbness or Self deception. It is in tolerance of weakness and so on to accept, people live happily. Hello, everyone! I am a party member. The title of my speech is: < study and implement the party's two laws, doing practical play highway. 2015 October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the implementation of the < the probity of the Communist Party of China self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party 35 discipline and punishment regulations. We Heyuan male passers-by to respond positively to the call of the Central Committee of the party, earnestly organize the study "party two regulations", truly grasp the essence and gist, and in their respective positions, to hold the bottom line of the discipline, build a strong ideological line of defense, with the courage to play, the courage to fight tough and fearless spirit, at the crucial moment well to complete the task, with practical action to test the study and implement effect Because of discipline in the * * * * * * * * * * * story. Here, let me to cast a brick to attract jade, speak about our highway. Highway line section of the road surface transformation project, last year "towards the country seized" will be seized one of the items. To complete this arduous task, as a project management office director Comrade, keep in mind from the Communist Party membership, recognize and identify the "bottom line", strict management, and strict adherence to the quality of the project. He not only set an example, honesty and self-discipline, but also requires the management of all the members of the O.K., do not eat the construction unit one meal, do not accept the construction unit a ceremony. In this way, they didn't really dare to adhere to the principle. No comrade, constantly put on reworking an emergency meeting to Comrade Zhen to speak louder, management tube too strict. Remember in Dongguan Street, 400 meters long cement concrete surface layer, because of various reasons, the smoothness of the poor in the bottom cavity, covering film traces and 36 car imprinting quality problems, * * * inquiries, immediately rushed to the scene to understand and verify the situation, the convening of the management office, the construction units, supervision units, construction units, construction units construction time is tight, the economic loss and other reasons to intercede ******** unmoved. He said, "now a popular word, to the discipline and rules quite in front, there are no rules Radius, you construction team not accordance with the technical specifications, quality problems, it must be to carry out rectification. Engineering quality responsibility be weightier than Mount Tai, if we manage to this matter Pavement quality quantity are placed the matter, we this time to learn two regulations have what use? Still what is the Communist Party? "Finally, in his insisted, the road after rework, to solve these problems. In the construction of the new comrades and the project all the colleagues efforts, after four months of fighting, the project the main project was finally completed and passed inspection. Thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles Piao, this is a splendid and romantic scene. But snow for the highway, it is a disaster, a serious threat to the traffic safety. This year, a month, a century of cold wave swept from North to south, and the snow blowing to Guangdong, but also to bear the blow To * * * * the highway. In January on the evening of 23, Lianping county city temperatures dropped to minus 2 degrees, a wide range of sudden rain sleet, before and after the provincial S341 line in Jiulianshan Mountain tunnel sections of the road appeared in 37 the snow, lead to the passing vehicles skid, traffic is blocked. In the face of the sudden natural disasters, city and county highway department immediately launched the emergency plan for disaster prevention. As the front line of the main force, Lianping Highway Bureau of all Party members and cadres to remember the Party member responsibility, braving the biting cold wind, the first time rushed to the scene, on the icy pavement of salt disposal. Because the temperature is too low, just melt water immediately freezes, addition to the ice work to increase the difficulty. To ensure In addition to the re organization of the depths of the traffic safety, road people braved the icy put reflective cones and warning signs, endure cold at minus 2,3 of Jiulianshan patrols until one in the morning. Just before dawn, Lianping Highway Bureau personnel on the icy road salt ice melting processing until ten o'clock, ice melting ice success, the road gradually returned to normal traffic. In the cold winter night, which people do not miss the warm bed, which people do not miss the warm home. However, our highway on the road to the owners of the masses can go home early, the night fighting to secure the avoidance of the road safety and smoothness, fulfill their responsibility. Xi General Secretary Every Party member cadre cautioned against said: blacksmith needs self hard "." two regulations ", is our own hard standard test, more exercise every party members and cadres of the fire. We should continue to strengthen the party two regulations, conscientiously in practical work, practical play road, the 38 road for the development of the cause of Heyuan and struggle. In the industry domain report the situation of road traffic in recent years, in the province highway departments of the concern and support, our bureau management department based on the job, loyalty duty, best service, to further promote the highway management standardization, legal, scientific and information technology to improve the management level and service quality. This will be my last work is as follows: first, around the center, go all out to greet the seizure in 2015, "meet national examination" is my bureau work. As the highway management department, we focus on the work of the center to strengthen road renovation and management as the focal point, further optimize the service environment, improve service levels. Inspection, the inspection group and the Ministry of transport, the Bureau under the leadership of the ministries and agencies highly evaluated and fully affirmed. (a) increase road area remediation efforts. The programme of work, strengthen the organization and leadership. The timely development of the city of <*** common trunk highway area environment remediation plan >, along the road signs and markings, traffic safety facilities, on both sides of the green, advertising signs, control area illegal construction and implementation of remediation tasks to the relevant departments, clear work time of the node to ensure rectification work timely. Set up road area special rectification work 39 leading group, implement a bureau, the Bureau of the county (District), the project road site domain environment comprehensive improvement Mechanism. To ensure that the work carried out smoothly, the bureau also organized the city road managers participated in the regulation of road region and the relevant laws and regulations of the special training. 2. Active butt joint is reported, actively strive for the support of. Local Party committee and government support is the job As a magic weapon, I am one of the Bureau of the principal leaders repeatedly attack inspection "remediation and road area to the principal leaders of the municipal report. * * *, the Secretary of municipal Party committee, mayor * *, * * *, vice mayor of many times the rate of the relevant departments directly under the responsible person in-depth National Highway G105 line, G205 line, provincial S341 line and the other highway project site, on-site office, coordination solve engineering construction and environmental comprehensive renovation in the presence of difficulties and problems. Last year, national highway along the county (District) government led organizations deploy traffic, urban management, public security, land, environmental protection, industry and commerce, highways and other related departments, to carry out to dismantle illegal construction and ground structures, cleaning up illegal standard Records label "as the main content of the road domain integrated environmental remediation activities and achieved good results. 3. Pay attention to 40 comprehensive management, improve the effectiveness of remediation. Road construction control management has been strengthened. According to the relevant provisions of the laws and regulations of the < Highway Law > and < highway safety regulations for the protection of > and so on, county * *, * * County People's Government on highway construction control area were delineated and issue a public notice, * * County People's government also approved by the executive meeting of the government through discussion, implementation of road boundary markers of 73 million yuan of special funds input, stake setting. According to statistics, last year the city has erected building control zone peg 820, construction control area boundary markers 815 . the second is highway greening and beautification work enhance the road area remediation effectiveness. Will highway greening and beautification work as road area remediation of a key, invite garden experts to guide the design of green, the implementation of high standards for ecological landscape highway activities to create, five years, I board greening mileage of more than 900 kilometers, appropriate road greening greening rate of 100%, effectively enhance the city road greening level and grade, adds a sharp scenery line for **********. Third, rectification of illegal construction and occupation of the road has been checked. By through the town, crossing the road on many occasions to carry out concentrated rectification actions, to clear the remnants of the wall, broken Archives of highways in strict accordance with the wall of 41 building structures and the illegal deposits, remediation along the Jeeves, Jeeves placed advertisements and vehicle maintenance, car washing and other acts, standardize and purification on both sides of the highway billboards and other non road signs, I city of national and provincial highway basic elimination of the "dirty, chaotic, poor, blocking phenomenon, highway traffic environment purification, landscaping. (2) to strengthen the management on the basic data management. The level of the archives management regulations, formulate the < file management system >, the establishment of the road, the implementation of the file manager, file collection, filing, sorting, filing, confidentiality, custody, borrow, identification pin Destroy the standardization. 2, standardized management, enhance service image (a) evaluation system to further improve in order to strengthen and standardize guidance and assessment of each county (area) bureau of highways management work, the Bureau developed a <*** City Highway Bureau highways management assessment implementation measures (Trial). To regularly check for half a year, year-end assessment and irregular random sampling combined, taking the spot road inspections, sampling sections, listening to the reports, archives data check, for each county (area) bureau of highways management work implementation of the special assessment. According to the annual comprehensive assessment appraisal score results, evaluation of outstanding, excellent compliance and Not up to the standard of four 42 grades. And in accordance with the level of assessment, the award on behalf of dial highway management funds. Total score is above 95%, is excellent, 10 million yuan reward; total score of 90 - 94 for excellent, 8 million yuan reward; for the total score of 80 - 89 points for standard, reward 50000 yuan. On the total score is less than 79 points for non-compliance unit, circulate a notice of criticism. (II) Sheung inspection work to further standardize a is in place to ensure the inspection. National and provincial trunk highway patrol monthly not less than 20 days, State Road a week of not less than 3 times, dart a week of not less than 2 times. The second is to explore and promote the electronic patrol monitoring. City highway patrol vehicles are installed on the highway patrol vehicle monitoring system; highway law enforcement personnel are equipped with a recorder for law enforcement, on the process of supervision and law enforcement to ensure evidence has played an effective role. The third is unified and standardized inspection ledger records, inspection equipment use and management of the electronic Patrol information storage utilization. The fourth is the establishment of highway maintenance and inspections mechanism. The city's 19 country and provincial trunk highway maintenance center equipped with the CPPCC keeper, and to develop a road of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference tube member responsibilities. According to statistics, in 2015 (on the road. Day.... Stop the road mileage, 17 cases; clean up debris on 43 both sides of the road 20 , demolition billboard 30, demolition chaotic scaffolding house 3, clean Lane Hawking 15.) (3) road permit work to further strengthen the implementation of administrative licensing system, strengthen the supervision and administration of the licensing. Strict implementation of the < Guangdong Province highways license implementation measures >. According to the provisions of the road approval procedures and processes to carry out road license, do according to the law, the license in accordance with the law, shall be subject to examination and approval of the. Implement the collective examination and approval, to strengthen supervision. Highways and approval of business implementation of technical review of administrative approval and separation, the audit focused on the more complex involved in the road licensing matters, collective decision-making, to improve the scientific nature of the road administrative examination and approval, reduce approval corruption risks. Second is to promote the In administrative permission of information technology to improve service quality. According to the <*** Provincial People's Government Office on Issuing 2014 improve and expand the spirit of the relevant documents of the online business hall of program of work notice > and ministries and provincial and municipal government, I realized the butt of Guangdong Province highway information network and provincial network business hall * * * branch office highways licensing examination and approval work. 44 Simplify the licensing process, and strengthen the office system, optimize the quality of service. (4) image of the team to further enhance a is grasp Windows image.2015 years, my bureau highways licensing in the city administrative service center settings window service. According to the <** provincial highway The provisions of the administrative licensing service window management way > and < on regulating the content of the public notice >, I Bureau for damaged highway capacity compensation standard, occupied by highway repair (lost) compensation expenses standards, in accordance with the law of administrative licensing items, the communications administrative license implementation procedures into the line on the wall publicity, in the service window is equipped with all kinds of application fill in sample, administrative licensing service guide brochure, in a conspicuous place public commitment to the system and advisory telephone complaints, for the masses provides warm and thoughtful service. Second is to grasp the "Four Unifications" working in the city's highway law enforcement image. According to the Ministry of transport < to strengthen transportation administrative law enforcement image construction guidance Scheme > and the ministries of the Provincial Bureau of the relevant documents, I board in front of the June 2015 completed the identification of law enforcement, law enforcement station appearance, clothing of law enforcement, law enforcement documents "four unification". (5) the AILU nursing atmosphere further formation of 45 my bureau attaches great importance to the propaganda work of highway management "road awareness month" into <*** City Highway Bureau 2015 road administration work points. One is around the "norms of law enforcement, improve the service" theme "road awareness month" activities carried out. According to statistics, the city's highway system were deployed highways propaganda car 60 times, staff of highways 152 people, set point consulting 6, issued and publicity Data of 8000, hanging banners 134; broadcast 60 hours / 20, update 7 inch high rod making permanent propaganda page 4; in <*** Daily > 7th edition published < highway laws and regulations publicity content >, purchased and distributed < the people's Republic of China Highway Law >, < highway Ann Quanbao supporting regulations > legal text, a total of 500 this. The second is to carry out "12.4" national legal advocacy day activities, the city road officers go deep among the masses interpretation of highway Highways Management laws, regulations and policy advocacy, analysis for illegal construction at both sides of the road, a typical case of illegal advertising management, showing public road construction and maintenance of highways The actual results of the management, the masses love protection consciousness and social awareness to further enhance the enforcement of highways. In recent years, I board in the highway management work were some beneficial explorations and the attempt, and achieved initial results, but 46 there is still a certain gap compared with requirements of the Provincial Bureau and other brothers City, we will to implement the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the opportunity, and further increase the intensity of road management work, and constantly improve the overall quality of the workforce and the ability to learn, and strive to achieve the new highway across. Today the topic of democratic life will I talk about the main to correctly treat leave turn ensure transition delicate gas is understanding, to carry out criticism and self-criticism, in-depth to find problems, profound analysis of the causes, through self analysis to find their own existence problem, to correctly understand their own, strengthen the party spirit training, to ensure that the election of smoothly and successfully completed. Below I talk about their own situation, please put forward valuable opinion. Main understanding (a) serious discipline, to create a delicate gas is in the general environment in accordance with the Central Commission for discipline inspection organs, < of Organization Department of CPC Central Committee on strengthening the election of the notice of customs supervision >, municipal < on doing a good job City Township leadership transition in the notification > and county Party Committee Organization Department of the county Party Committee Organization Department < on the convening of the correct treatment leave turn ensure transition 47 Fengqing gas is a feature of democratic life notice > files related to the spirit of the requirements, earnestly implement the "nine is prohibited, nine shall be" the solemn discipline, I earnestly study the < Chinese Communist Party principle of honesty and self-discipline >. < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations >, < promote leading cadre of some regulations >, < party and government leading cadres selection and appointment Regulations > and file, and a profound understanding of the nine is prohibited, a nine law "discipline essence and firmly safeguard the election of serious Ensure the unhealthy tendencies have successfully completed, and actively create a delicate gas is the election of environment, to ensure that the election, so as to further strengthen the town leadership and cadre team construction. Through the study, in-depth thinking, to a serious discipline the importance and necessity of a more profound understanding. First, it is the iron discipline. The central put forward the "nine is prohibited, nine shall be the reason for early serious general discipline, designated" high-voltage wire, "itself reflects the party committees at all levels of the reelection of attaches great importance to the objective is bright resolute attitude, the implementation of effective measures, the same candidate to fight with discipline election of wind Discipline in gas is health. Secondly, this is prevenient. From some typical cases, we can see that individual cadres election to engage in speculative hack canvassing votes, in violation of discipline, and ultimately paid a high 48 price. The destruction of Hengyang election case and Nanchong canvassing bribery case that strengthen election discipline, serious election discipline of necessity and importance. The discipline of publicity to the public, wide report, that is, early warning, early hit precautionary needle, tell the cadres should do what shouldn't do, what to do and what not to do, and better education of cadres, warning cadres, and build a strong line of defense, to avoid the occurrence of similar problems. There is duty. Serious discipline, with a strong team is an important starting point. As the leadership of the party members and cadres, take the lead in the implementation and take the lead in upholding the election of discipline, which is a major political responsibility. Must be clear requirements, strict constraints themselves, cherish the honor, safeguard the image of the organization; promote righteousness, play an exemplary role. Especially as deputy Township, but also to give a full play to its role, always stand in the discipline of first-line maintenance. The wind Su Ji through the election of the work of the whole process. (II) serious discipline, treat correctly leave turn as a cadre of the party, whether it is in, is back, stay, turn are organization Metabolism of entrepreneurial career, need and development need. So, his first with a broad mind to treat "leave turn". The position is officer positions, power for the people service tools. Different positions of the party's cause, plays a decisive role, the same important. To ability strong, 49 style of comrade to important positions and applause, is full of vigor and vitality and promising young cadres in leadership and cheer for their own "leave turn" and calmly face, calm place. Second is to a healthy state of mind to treat "leave turn". The personnel of metabolic, between the past and the present. Cadre new old alternant, team, push In the party constitution control strict working to career development objective need, is never the end of the historical process. Each a cadre must face up to the laws of nature to think we also took the former relay baton "go on leadership post, regardless of the current positions, positions and responsibilities have what change, can do for peace of mind and mood, such as water, in a happy mood. (3) carefully and find out the problem, correct understanding of themselves, even though they do conscientious, serious attitude, honesty in politics, but high standard < >, the control standard, especially control learning, striving for excellent activities emerge in large numbers of advanced characters, advanced deeds Static not consciously practice the "strict three real" and strengthen the party spirit accomplishment to find the gap, swing is insufficient, a clear direction, mainly manifested in the following aspects: one is the learning initiative and self-consciousness. Often busy with work as an excuse, not consciously take the initiative to spare time to learn. Is often superior to learn what to learn what, and work closely to learn, and working relationship is not less to learn. Mainly manifested in the theoretical study 50 is not thorough, system is not thorough, the Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and "Three Represents" important thought, the scientific concept of development and learning, general secretary of the series of speech learning, just from the surface on learning In the less less less and not deep enough, not from the deeper study, to study, to understand, to sentiment, to use, to guide the work. The second is to investigate the research. This year their participation in the county, the county government's important meeting, the town Party work time is more, coupled with the specific affairs busy, in-depth primary research time reduced. The inspection was carried out research activities, there are surface examination, thematic research, listen to reports and discussion research, the general requirements and specific guidance, in a certain extent, affected the timely discovery and solve. Third is the level of leadership, leadership and need to be further improved. Stroke the personnel selection is positive, work coordination and cooperation can't to the best effect; in the coordination to deal with some complex problems, the approach is not enough. Especially encountered, time is tight, the task is heavy, is often the soldiers to be blocked, the water to soil cover, struggling to cope with. The global and forward-looking innovation is not enough. (4) to ensure that the transition delicate gas selected loyal to the party loyal to the people of leading cadres (recommended) for the county to provide accurate information to ensure the transition in the air, after the 51 general election of work have a greater change. The second is balanced, promote the work in an orderly manner. In the future a period of time, the transition will be in the county under the leadership of the Extended surface. And breeding industry and the construction of key projects also in actively, they have to seriously consider, overall transition and key projects to promote. Education team members and the town, village cadres actively participate in industry cultivate the work, with outstanding achievements to accept the assessment of test of the organization and the masses of the people, in the town set up promising is a strong general business and the right atmosphere general election, do election and projects to promote the two not mistake, the promotion of two. Second, the rectification measures One is to enhance learning, awareness raising, he will continue to strengthen learning, improve the level of awareness, their own unity of thought and action to the county, township party committee of arrangements for the election. The second is correctly, strengthen discipline, own the right of transition, a matter of personal leave turn, as a town, deputy secretary of Party committee, themselves are fully aware of the only serious work, strict demands on themselves in order to not negative expectations of organizations and the masses, so that individuals can well deal with good transition in personal leave turn. Three people on the election promise as Deputy Secretary of the Party committee, in the election of my solemn commitment to Catch: if a is strictly abide by and 52 take the lead in the implementation of the "nine is prohibited, nine" transition discipline, not to engage in cliques, not to engage in canvassing votes buying and selling, buying, and no fraud swindlers officer, do not intercede say hello, not illegal, not to run gas leak, do not interfere with changing times, accomplish strict discipline, warning, with iron discipline firmly put unhealthy trends, promote delicate gas to ensure transition in the healthy and orderly development; the second is resolutely obey organization arrangement, and resolutely to stress the party spirit, principle, discuss overall situation, correctly treat personal leave turn, the correct treatment the election results and focus on their careers, from start to finish, ensure the normal and orderly develop. For in-depth study and implement the party's eighteen, the eighth session of the fourth, the spirit of the fifth plenary session, the implementation of comprehensive strictly required, a solid grasp of the construction of Party member team, in accordance with the requirements of the county Party Committee Organization Department No. 3 (2016) Luo Zufa. According to the requirements of the < Chinese Communist Party Constitution > and the central work of education for the party members, combined with actual town, 2016 Party member education and training scheme is formulated. The guiding ideology adhere to a 53 comprehensive study of implementing the scientific development view as guidance, in-depth study and implement the party's eighteen, the eighth session of the fourth, fifth plenary session and the General Secretary Xi Jinping series important Speech adhere to the application for promoting learning, and strive to improve our ideological and political quality of Party members; firmly establish catch a party to build pipe must be members, tube members first catch education of ideological understanding, close to the Party member's ideological and practical work, strive to build a party regular education work mechanism, promote the party members play a vanguard and exemplary role; firmly grasp the construction of ability of administration of strengthening the party, advanced nature and purity of construction of the main line, adhere to to enhanced grasp the party building work consciousness, strengthen the self construction of the party organizations as the fundamental starting point, for the town's economic and social development provided for ideological and political guarantee of the strong and powerful organization guarantee. Second, target 201 The main task of 6 years of education and training of Party members is earnestly implement the <2015 - 2018 XX County Education and training of Party members to implement views > (Luo Wei do [2015] 121) to further strengthen the work of the education and training of Party members request, to training the town, the grassroots party members and common. From 5 January 2016, through a variety of channels in a variety of forms in 54 a planned, step by step, to focus on the organization to carry out the education and training of Party members. A party spirit idea generally enhanced. Through education and training, prompting the majority of Party members to further strengthen the ideal and faith, enhance the party concept, consciously practice the agency will socialist core value system. To further enhance the confidence of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, theoretical system of self-confidence and confidence. (II) Party members working ability greatly improved. Through the development of education and training, to boost the knowledge structure of Party members transformation and upgrading, improve the party to use the Marxist stand, viewpoints and methods of analysis and problem solving ability, adapt to the new situation and new tasks. (3) play an effective role of Party member model. Through the development of training and education, promote the party members in theProduction, work, learning and service to the community in give full play to the exemplary vanguard role, and actively striving to take the lead in learning to improve and take the lead in striving for success, serving the masses to take the lead and lead law-abiding, take the lead in promoting the healthy atmosphere model. (4) the building of grassroots organizations strong impetus. Through the development of education and training, the Party member troop overall quality and ability to serve the people increased, grass-roots party organization's creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of the 55 improved. Contents and measures according to different type of the town, at different levels, the actual needs of the different positions of Party members, hierarchical class to carry out the education and training of Party members. Adhere to the town overall and please tutoring, please Come in and sent down the combination, to the party spirit education and ability cultivation as the center, overall constitution and discipline, the core value system, political theory, domestic and international situation in town situation, party organization construction, legal education, culture, science and technology, industrial development, management, resource management and protection, social management innovation in the aspects, to village (unit) as a unit, to all members of the organization a above rotation activities. Focus on Township and village committee cadres straight unit leading Party group secretary, activist of join or be admitted to the party, the education and training of village class mothball cadre training, efforts to strengthen the parties organization Secretary of party spirit accomplishment, do a good job of the consciousness of the party building work, enhanced the Party activist , people in rural areas to promote rural economic development of practical abilities. At the same time, through the development of the theme of practical training, autonomous learning training, make full use of the party members and cadres of modern distance education network etc., for the party members in various fields to carry out the classification of rotation, party spirit training, tobe grind quality, 56 improve quality. Organizational Leadership (a) strengthen leadership, implement the responsibility. Town Party committee to the work of the education and training of Party members into the party building work important content, the overall responsibility of the Secretary of the Party committee, vice secretary of the lead and the implementation of specific members of the organization, the organizational Secretary of the parties to personally plan, personally deploy, supervise the implementation; the education and training of Party members to carry out into the grass-roots party Construction work responsibility system and the building of grassroots organizations special assessment, directly with the grass-roots party organizations Pingxianpingyou link, to strengthen the organization and leadership to do a good job of work to implement. (II) the overall progress, implement the plan. Ensure that the deployment, according to the arrangement of the 2016 Party member education and training plans, based on the actual needs of the party, on-demand rationing; do supervision and guidance, strengthen the supervision of the work of the education and training of Party members, guidance and services to help solve the difficulties and problems in the training; assessment, by listening to the report, information search, evaluation, etc., with emphasis on the assessment of the implementation of the plan, Party members to participate in training proportion and effect, indeed Protect task implementation. (3) the typical guide, step up publicity. Pay attention to cultivate advanced and 57 typical, timely promotion and the typical experience of the characteristics of the practice. The work of the education and training of Party members as the focus of the grass-roots party building and the sector skills training for communication and advocacy, by setting the column, offering special journals and other forms of propaganda, to create a strong atmosphere of public opinion, promote the orderly conduct of the work and achieved certain results. In order to further implement the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of major speeches about the party's work style and clean government and anti-corruption struggle spirit and the central, province, city, County Commission for Discipline Inspection and the spirit of the plenary session, to further strengthen the awareness of the loyal party members and cadres, sense of purpose, sense of responsibility and a sense of discipline, boost the county's economic and social development. In accordance with the ensemble [of Ji Qing 2016) spirit of the document No. 3, combined with my bureau actual, make this program of activities, and a theme of learning party discipline, strict discipline, boosting Qingshen development. Second, activity time April 2016 1 - April 30, three, activity content (a) carry out party discipline learning activities. Global organization of cadres and workers to focus on learning, network learning, self-study and other forms of strengthen constitution < < the probity of the Communist Party of 58 China self-discipline criterion "" Chinese Communist Party disciplinary Regulations >, < Xi Jinping on clean government and anti-corruption fight discusses excerpts > and other relevant information learning. Education for Party members and cadres to < code > < Regulations > as the ruler, combined with its work, measure, control and their own ideas and practical test, take the initiative to conduct Lianzheng is affirmatory consciously practice commitment, achieve the hearts of the party, Zun Jishou Confessions of readings of the Si > < confessions to carry out the hearts of the people, in the heart has the responsibility, in the heart has quit, maintain the party's advanced nature and purity. (2) to carry out special warning education activities. In the global "read < > writing experience, the concept of warning education independent micro film > reflections, prisons and courtroom free" as the main content of the special warning education activities. Use of the weekly worker will focus to watch a warning education. The < >, cadres and workers to write their feelings, reflections, and the clean publicity column posted; 4 month global organization of Party members and cadres to the eyebrow delta prison visits to detainees xianshenshuifa education of cadres and workers With low-cost combined with special method. (3) to teach a class of anti-corruption initiate cheap course. By the leaders of anti corruption and financial supervision and administration of state-owned assets of explain the profound things in a simple way to explain, so that all staff of honest business, according to the 59 law to act in a more profound understanding, so as to enhance staff's sense of responsibility and sense of mission. (4) to promote innovation to help the family activities. To carry out the party members and cadres "motto, bright family traditions" activities for family education into harmony, filial piety, encouraging learning, goodness, thrifty, inspirational, cultivation of excellent genes to guide Party members and cadres to good tradition folk, with a good tradition being honest, with good tradition promote political winds, creating a delicate gas is the general atmosphere. Four activities (a) to strengthen leadership, careful organization. One is the establishment of the "independent warning education month" activities leading group of the state owned Financial Bureau, bureau leading Party group secretary of the leader, board members of the team to serve as deputy head. The second is making < County State Owned Financial Bureau independent warning education activities month scheme > determine promotional content, clear steps, truly understanding, measures, and put in place, ensure the effectiveness of the activities. (II) take all factors into consideration, pay attention to actual effect. According to "strict three real special education and" two studies do "activities, in based on the provisions of the action without aliasing, and creativity to carry out various forms, rich and colorful activities, and strive to Pay attention to actual effect, and resolutely prevent, going through the motions, really promote the party members and cadres from the depths of the ideological solidating abide by discipline 60 regulations of the defence. (3) strengthening propaganda, to create atmosphere. To make full use of the column publicity, propaganda position of network, increase publicity efforts, expand warning education activities of the coverage and influence. Today, we hold the city's precise technology to poverty alleviation and project work to promote the meeting, the main purpose is to further promote the task of aiding the poor with technology roots and accelerate all kinds of scientific and technological projects. Last year, this year, the city's scientific and technological work has made remarkable achievements, such as the convening of national poverty alleviation of science and technology on the spot will, cultivate high-tech enterprises, Bashan scholar training and the introduction of scientific and technical personnel incentives, listing national agricultural science and Technology Park, science and technology incubator building. Just now, Huangli In recent years city science and technology to help the poor and science and technology project effectiveness, the main problems were analyzed, and in a period of time in the future, the city's precise technology to poverty alleviation and science and technology project work arrangements, I agree, I hope everyone to earnestly implement. Here, I stressed the three points. Learning "learning", to carry out the "learning and doing" education as 61 the city's innovation and development of an important driving force. The Party Central Committee decided to 2016 years in all Party members to carry out learning the party constitution, party rules, a series of speech, do a qualified party member education (referred to as "learning to do"). Some time ago, I called the "learning the party constitution, party rules, a series of speech, do a qualified party member education and mobilization, the province carried out within the" two a "learning education mobilization. Municipal Party committee will soon be held a mobilization will make arrangements for the deployment. To carry out the" two a "study and education, based on" learning ", key in" do ". As the science and Technology Department of cadres and workers, to (benchmark for two pilot demonstration study through studying the party constitution of party compasses, a series of speech, not only to do a qualified party members, to do a good job of science and technology innovation. Next week, I as the city's county-level leading cadres reading class open cooperation and innovation driven study group members went to Mianyang, Meishan national innovation driven development characteristics and the province's Innovation Driven Development Zone work experience, a great harvest, feeling very deep. Mianyang, Meishan city innovation driven strength is very great, especially is Mianyang has become civil military integration, a comprehensive reform and innovation, our benchmarking in Mianyang, the gap is very large. Mianyang Science and technology city construction 62 as the basis, built around the "Five" goal of building Hotbed of innovation of construction science and technology, military and civilian fusion demonstration, collecting and distributing center of scientific and technological achievements, innovative talents convergence and high technology industry concentration), vigorously promote to military and civilian fusion for the characteristics of comprehensive reform pilot innovation, and achieved remarkable results, is toward the national civil military integration innovation demonstration area, the national innovation driven development characteristics demonstration area and western economic development growth emerging great step forward. The expanding Park, stronger innovation platform; incubated enterprises, cultivate innovation; poly talent, to improve the ability of innovation; promoting fusion, highlighting the characteristics of the innovation; catch open, form innovation efforts of the experience is worth learning from. Benchmarking advanced, we have to struggling to The amount of weight is to grasp to catch the strategic innovation. To improve the target oriented system. The innovation actually placed in the core position, firmly establish the "grasping innovation development, seek innovation is to seek the future, innovation is not backward, slow innovation also will lag behind" concept, accelerate factor driven to innovation driven change. City Branch Bureau to actively seek the city management system emphasizing the innovation driven development, focus on strengthening the scientific 63 and technological enterprise incubator construction, scientific and technological innovation platform, technology oriented small and medium-sized enterprises to cultivate, high and new technology industry output value and product evaluation. Second, we must built innovation and Entrepreneurship platform. The city will be in Pakistan and the open area to build the whole To confidence, "double center", the new industrial park for a period, the city public entrepreneurship Park Phase II, Qin Ba electricity supplier industry park for three period, incubation area of more than 50 million square meters. The county (District) to take advantage of idle assets of construction science and technology enterprise incubator, a passenger space and other new public record space, the formation of a, a, a, to create vivid situation. Third, we must foster technological innovation subject. To vigorously implement the "high and new technology enterprise doubling plan" and "science and technology oriented small and medium-sized enterprises to cultivate plan", to honor the implementation of tax incentives, financial subsidies, such as a package of policies to support, so that high technology enterprise "indomitable spirit", let the small and medium-sized enterprise "overwhelming". To increase investment in science and technology innovation. To actively seek special funds for the development of Municipal Science and technology part for cashing innovation drive the development of financial subsidy policy, transfer a portion of funds for science and technology enterprises of loan 64 guarantees and interest subsidies. Encourage banking institutions set up science and technology branch of the franchise, push the patent pledge loan, for the small and medium sized enterprises of science and technology provide financing services tailored. Fifth, we must strengthen science and technology personnel. To attract more technology military personnel and high-end talent with technology, project, with funds to Bazhong Lingban or joint science and technology enterprises, encourage and support both inside and outside the citycomrades and the5 years of college graduates and college students to a new public space, science and technology business incubator innovation and entrepreneurship. Second, it is necessary to promote the precision technology poverty alleviation as the important content of the scientific and technological work. To build a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020 is the party's eighteen to the whole Party and the people throughout the country to make a solemn commitment. Lead the city people out of poverty to become rich go straight towards well-off, Party committees at all levels, political responsibility and mission of the times of the government's major political, technology sector is also the bounden responsibility. Municipal three tenth plenary session made < on the go all out win battle poverty alleviation and development to ensure synchronous completion of a comprehensive well-off society decided >, proposed to further promote the "five a group 65 of" precise action to help the poor, "six precision" and "1 + 6" poverty alleviation projects, clear the "add Great science and technology achievement transformation efforts, accelerate the construction science and technology poverty demonstration village and demonstration households, give full play to the role of modern information network, for the impoverished village poor households to provide production technology, market information, policy advice, encourage scientific and technical personnel to the poor village launched a to one helping and guiding the development of income industrial projects, strengthen technical training and propaganda of popular science, highlighting grasp large breeding, family farmers, agricultural co-operatives are the backbone of the training "technical poverty alleviation mission. The city's science and technology sector must be from the political height, the assault fortified positions that help deficient up as the most important task, the most urgent work. The most arduous mission, to science and technology for precise poverty alleviation promote to speed up a well-off society in an all-round way Decision to deploy, boost the process to precise technology to poverty alleviation and the effectiveness of a well off society in an all round way. One should obey the overall situation. The city's scientific and technological system of cadres and workers, especially leading cadres, should have the political consciousness, ideological conscious action conscious, in accordance with the central, provincial and municipal 66 deployment requirements, to strengthen the organization and leadership, reasonable arrangement of time, carefully study the deployment, to ensure poverty. There must be resolutely implement the political position and character, poverty alleviation and the attitude to be distinctive, poverty alleviation action should be strong, to politics, to understand the overall situation, re implementation, see results. To lock the target. In accordance with the provincial Party committee and the municipal Party committee, municipal government, lock 2 provincial-level General requirements for the completion of the goal of poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation and Technology Demonstration County, four provincial science and technology demonstration towns, 10 provincial science and technology demonstration village and a municipal science and technology demonstration area, 2 Municipal Science and technology demonstration towns, five municipal science and technology demonstration village and the "five one" precise technology to poverty alleviation and special operations tasks, inverted duration, wall chart battle, set the time, tasks, measures, staff, given the responsibility to ensure high quality precision technology poverty alleviation task. To focus on the key. To focus on precise poverty and accurate out of poverty, detailed measures, clear job responsibilities, to develop targeted and operable precise technology to implement poverty alleviation program. Prominent precise poverty 67 technical training, poor village informatization construction, technology oriented poverty reduction model village and demonstration households construction precision technology poverty alleviation focus, in a precise sense, precise attitude, precise style, go all out to fight the precise technology of poverty alleviation and battle. Three, it is necessary to strengthen science and technology funds supervision as an important means to enhance the quality of the project. Science and technology project fund supervision is the key to the implementation of the project of science and technology. In recent years, especially during the "Twelfth Five Year Plan" period, the system of science and technology management in the city vigorously to declare the implementation of the country and province science and technology projects, science and technology demonstration lead brought obvious effect and improve the scientific and technological innovation capability of enterprises, boosting the characteristics and advantages of industrial development, science and technology support to the economic and social leading role improved significantly. In the project management of science and technology, in addition to seriously implement the state, provincial science and technology project management rules and regulations, and the actual Bazhong, established the access system of science and technology projects, the project of science and technology commissioner system, 68 science and technology Project credit system and scientific and technological projects honest commitment system, and the Municipal Finance Bureau jointly issued the > < Bazhong City Science and technology development funds management approach, formulated the "trilogy of seven" science and technology project implementation specification, these are worth fully affirmed. However, we should also see clearly, we in the science and technology project management still exist "account of the special accounts, earmarking system is no effective implementation and other issues. In particular, this year the Audit Commission Chengdu Tepai ban on Bazhong confidence found in the audit of science and technology business incubatorProblem has certain representativeness. The audit to us sounded the alarm, should cause everyone vigilance. Here, I will strengthen science and technology project budget supervision put forward four requirements: a strict project reporting, prevent fraud. Implementation of the project to declare the competition mechanism, the annual financial support to science and technology projects oriented society Bulletin, conditions open content, open competition to declare, open field investigation, public presentations, the public assessment of the decision, do full open and transparent, fair, accept social supervision. To those who resort to deceit or something real is not clear, suspected of defrauding, impersonator national subsidy funds, once found immediately cancel Declaration of qualification, recovery of funds 69 subsidy and discipline in accordance with the law strictly held responsible. Second, we must innovation funds supervision. In county finance to establish science and technology project "account", the project undertaking entity in accordance with the key nodes task completion by formal invoice to apply for funding and audited by the Department of science and technology, the Ministry of finance funds, and resolutely put an end to project funds are retained, misuse and misappropriation. Third, we need to strengthen scientific and technological project supervision. Department in charge of science and technology to strengthen project inspections to check or checks, of ineffective implementation to strengthen the supervision and the existence of violations of responsibility into the project undertaker rectification. To establish a scientific and technological project, "black list" system, the Project implementation quality particularly poor recorded in the "black list", stage or permanent abolition of the applicant country, province, city science and technology project qualification. Fourth, it is necessary to carry out training funds management. Science City Bureau to the initiative to meet with the finance department, organize project unit commitment held science and technology project funds management training, of country, provincial and municipal science and technology project funds management of the relevant policies, financial acceptance specification, mid supervision points, budget review points and key contents were training system, to ensure the use of project funds safe and 70 reasonable. Thank you all! To implement the central, provincial, city and county to make important decision about the grass-roots party construction work in the deployment, push forward the county public security organs in the work of Party building, further strengthen the party secretary of the governing party and party liability, according to < of the Organization Department of CPC Committee of Xuchang County on the issuance of the "counties as well as the authority of Party building debriefing appraisal implementation solutions" notice > requirements, according to the arrangement of the Bureau of the party work. Today, the organization held the county public security organs party secretary grasping grass-roots party construction work in the debriefing will. The implementation of this is a powerful measure to the Secretary of the party organization construction of the party,, and is learning to carry out the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the, grasp the new situation of Party building work under the rules, pushing Public security party building services in the public security center of the inevitable requirement. Just now, the 3 Juzhu unit Party branch secretary of debriefing, below I 71 on the 3 party organization work one by one review. Party branch of the Political Department Good: first, strengthen ideological and political work, pay close attention to the work of the implementation. The Political Department of the Party branch strictly in accordance with the requirements of bureau Party committee, to "strict three real special education as the main line, take effective measures, pay close attention to the ideological and political work of the implementation, strengthen the education of Party members and the police thought, improve the Police Ideological and political consciousness, make a solid foundation for public security work smooth development of health. Second, strict management team, boost the morale of the team. Strict implementation of Police Ideological Trend of periodic analysis, timely grasp the ideological situation of the personnel; strictly implement the system of check on work attendance, strengthen the daily management; cash rewards and punishments, continue to boost the morale of the team. The third is The intensification of police training, improve the police actual combat skill. Seriously and actively carry out a series of training activities and < Henan public security network, > learning activities, the majority of police in the political quality, physical quality, professional quality, policing skills improved. The fourth is to adhere to the 72 preferential treatment from the police, the warm pool police. According to thRequirements, and actively do a good job of personnel management work, to run within the scope of the policy, help the police solve the practical difficulties, the police systemic heart into work. The fifth is strengthening propaganda, promote righteousness. Around the center of the public security work, actively do a good job in the publicity, fully display the spirit of good public security team. Six is to fulfill the responsibility of Party building, do a good job of education and management of Party member team. Sound and perfect "three class", Party of democratic appraisal, commendation and reward system, effectively enhance the branch of the creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity. Shortcomings: is ideological and political work still can not adapt to the new situation, new task, in the form of a single, innovation is not enough, lack of learning education of the appeal and study the effect of education needs to be improved, the political department to strengthen the guidance to the grass-roots units. The second is the branch of organizational life will implement the is not good enough to play an exemplary role. Traffic Police Brigade Party branch 73 System of good practice: one is grasping the implementation of the work of Party building system, enhanced branch team cohesion, combat force. The brigade Party branch always pay close attention to the work of Party building and would not let go, conscientiously perform their duties, strict implementation of democratic life etc., to develop the branch of learning plan, all equipped with learning record the experience and experience the and organize regular inspection learning, ensures that the learning plan, implement, effect. Second is to carry out the "strict three real special education. The development of special education learning scheme, held a party branch focus on learning and the level of consultation forum, deputy director in charge of, brigade leader for the party members and the police on the lectures, deployed to carry out Ban Zicheng throughout the Yan Zhenchang Yang Shuicai to relive the oath to join the party, visit the memorial hall, learning advanced characters, micro lectures attention and learning characteristics of the activities, and to develop measures for rectification. Three is to pay attention to the party building work into the public security work. The brigade Party branch and always will be the work of Party building in 9.3 security, national civilized city re examination, the SCO security meeting, the focus of illegal investigation, "sword", "anti terrorist violence, to ensure safety", "five wave", "camp turn non bus", "detoxification", the focus of the work, in a timely manner to carry out the pre war mobilization, wartime dynamically judged, the 74 post-war award in recognition of a series of measures Members always fighting in the first line of traffic management, all traffic police has always maintained a high state of mind, a strong impetus to the work carried out. Shortcomings: first, there is a "hand hard and soft" phenomenon. Of work of Party building under the new situation is not enough emphasis, focus on light business building, re form light effects. The second is measures are not enough effective. In particular, catch a party to build working innovation consciousness is not strong, measures and methods used in the experience of the old, old practices and effectiveness needs to be further strengthened. The third is three lesson "not very good insist, life of the party organization to carry out less often. Zhao police station Party branch Good practice: one is to strengthen the study and education. To "strict three real special education as an opportunity to take leadership lectures, seminars, individual learning, exchange of experience in various forms, the police organization learning leaders at all levels of the spirit of the important speech, < > in the constitution as well as the side of corruption cases and asked party members and the police carefully recorded study notes, writing experiences, join and pay attention to the micro lectures, 75 according to the control requirements of inspection, enhance their own, to ensure that the learning effect. The second is to strengthen the leadership responsibility. Party branch secretary as the first responsibility of honest government, earnestly implement the" four person ", and insisted on the" important work personally Department Department, major issues personally intervene, personally key aspects of coordination, supervision of important cases personally ", Party branch members always strict demands on themselves, play an exemplary role model. Third, strengthen the service for the people. Every act of the masses for the warm reception, carefully recorded masses anti reflect each a problem, and make the resistancee bureau Party committeeHeart to answer, and constantly improve the quality of service. Combined with the "one village, one police work, police organization carefully touch row all may affect the stability of the unstable factors, resolve conflicts and disputes, and arrange for the police with daily visits, issued security leaflets, collecting sites, personnel information, promote the harmony police. Existing problems: a party branch team party affairs knowledge is not rich enough, on some of the procedural provisions are not familiar with, in a certain extent restricted the work carried out. The second is regular ideological education is not deep enough, the ideological trends of the police command is not timely and accurate. Third, there is a need to 76 improve the management level of refinement, police standardization awareness is not strong enough, daily habit is not quite self-conscious. Since this year, bureau unit Party branch to "strict three real special education as the main line, to the service center, troop construction as the focus, adhere to the combination of ideological building of the party and the system of the party, solid to carry out the comprehensive strictly required, to further standardize the construction of the party organization, continuously improving the quality of Party members and police, continue to strengthen the party building innovation, service building execution significantly improved, has made remarkable achievements. Meeting debriefing of 3 units in the work of Party building problems in other units are also different degrees of existence to other units by the party building debriefing, draw on the experience of face the problem, replicability, careful analysis of rectification, promote the sustained and healthy development of the work of Party building units. Below, to further strengthen the county public security organs party building work stressed the views of five points. One, improve the ideological understanding, enhance the sense of 77 political responsibility and historical mission Follow the basic construction of the party's eighteen years, Xi Jinping, general secretary: the series of important speech to the party put forward many new ideas, new judgment, the new requirements is to promote grass-roots party building work. We should thoroughly study and understand, and consciously assume responsibility. One is to grasp the party building "three questions" of the new requirements. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary of the General Assembly on the proposed the construction of "three questions, namely:" is not the party committees at all levels and the departments of Party committees (party) to achieve the sedulous catch a party to build is not at all levels of Party committee secretary, the Department of the party committees (party) secretary become strictly administering the party secretary? Is not at all levels and all departments of the party Forced the construction of Party committees (party) members to fulfill the responsibilities strictly responsibility? "General Secretary of the party building" three questions ", directed at the crucial point, enlightening, three mirror placed in front of everyone, let you according to a photo, see a look, want to think about the conscious of it, is the three pieces of papers placed in front of us, it is clear to judge ourselves whether in to do their duty. Building" three questions ", urge people to watch, thought-provoking, and 78 convey a strong responsibility to ask signal. The second is to understand the building" three no "new judgment. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary congress pointed out that" history and reality Are accounted for in the police forces of discipline, do not do, is to stop the event tells us, not a clear responsibility to implement the responsibility, accountability, and strictly administering the party is not to ". General Secretary of the" three no ", a clear responsibility to implement the responsibility, accountability, and point out the key. The county public security organs is a team of the Communist Party as the main body, Party members and the vast majority of bureau of belonging to different units of the leadership cadres and backbone of the party members, the power and responsibility are relatively concentrated in the party's construction, must be clear responsibilities, the implementation of responsibility, accountability, or catch a party to build is an empty word. Three is to clear the" three grasping "new initiatives. The total learning book Remember that catch a party to build must grasp the responsibility system, grasping accountability must grab the responsibility person, grasping the responsibility must catch the first responsible person. Why should we let the Bureau unit Party branch secretary of the debriefing is to implement general secretary put forward "3 catch". To seize the party organization's primary responsibility, seize the key issue. 79 Two, the full implementation of the task of ideological construction, the theory of armed tasks implementedGeneral Secretary Xi Jinping in the mass line of educational practice summary congress put forward in the new period party building thought of tasks and requirements, to strengthen the construction of the Party pointed out the direction and path. One is to strengthen theoretical study. The urgent task is to fully understand the study and implement the spirit of the fifth plenary session of the eighth session of the significance of, the organization of Party members and the police through the focus on learning, self-study and special counseling and other forms of serious in-depth learning, adhere to the first step in learning, deep layer, accurately grasp the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, and do the thinking and learning gains, use it. The second is to strengthen the party spirit temperance. Adhere to the school party constitution. Through the center of the group learning. Secretary of the party organization about lectures and other forms of learning the party constitution, enlightenment spirit, guide Bureau unit Party branch and all members of the police to firmly establish the consciousness of the party. Persist in learning advanced. Vigorously carry forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu, Yang Shuicai spirit, seriously study the advanced deeds of Comrade Yan Zhenchang, deep fine shine Dusing the police party guided, to strengthen public opinion and public servant consciousness, consciously practice the "strict three real. The third is to 80 strengthen the party and Party discipline education. For the ideological construction of the party faces new tasks, new requirements, the emergence of many new problems, new situations, and actively take the initiative to adapt to the constantly emancipate the mind, innovative ways, making use of the Internet, micro channel, micro Bo new platform for new, enrich the content of education, improve education forms, the constant reminder education, enhance the police Party discipline in awe, guide Party members and the police do political understanding discipline about the rules of the leaders. The fourth is to strengthen the ideological and moral education. Guide the party police exemplary practice the socialist core values, cultivate good political and moral character, professional ethics, family virtue and morality, forming a strong atmosphere of moral construction. Pay attention to strengthen the positive guidance to the police party ideology, adhere to the diversification of the social ideology guided by the system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, improving and perfecting the Party members and the police thought The dynamic analysis of mechanism, providing an ideological guarantee for the purity and firmness of team members. Three, fully implement the strict requirements, the management and administration of the party's responsibility to implement 81 General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that to implement strictly the responsibility, do a good job of Party building as the biggest achievement. Therefore, in my bureau implement comprehensive strictly required must be the party tube responsible party implemented. First, to further implement the responsibility system in Party building. To establish and improve the party building responsibility assessment mechanism, at the beginning of the year to progressively signing party builds working target responsibility book. Party organizations at all levels is mainly responsible for comrades to do a good job of Party building as the greatest achievements, adhere to the development wholeheartedly for, to concentrate its attention on the construction of the party, the party building work is included in the agenda, and business to work with the deployment, with checks, with the implementation of, true to form Party grasping, Secretary to take the lead in efforts, in charge of the leadership Specific catch, catch a, layers of implementation pattern of Party building work. Is to improve the reporting and appraising system. In accordance with the "debriefing the party building, the appraisal rating of Party building, Party building assessment test, use of cadres at request of the party", CF county Party debriefing practice, and constantly improve the annual party built debriefing appraisal system, in particular, to the year debriefing appraisal evaluation and annual comprehensive examination closely together, the party builds the job evaluation results into the leading bodies and leading 82 cadres of the annual comprehensive assessment system, strengthen the use of dynamic management and results of debriefing appraisal work, further enhance the debriefing appraisal of scientific, effective and directive The new integration business. Three is to improve the "three class" system. "Three class" system is to improve the party's organizational life, strict party member education management system, we must do a good job in the implementation and long-term persistence. According to "the party secretary of the organization lectures", "party members and cadres micro lectures and Thematic Party Day activities, innovation" three class "form, rich" three class "content, pay attention to the work of Party building with the public security work, the formation of" the same resonance frequency, the linkage of communion "party organization life situation. At the same time, the" three class "system implementation of join or be admitted to the party organization committee debriefing appraisal of important content, strict grasp the" three class "system Real. Four, strict political discipline and political rules. Guide all Party members and the police in ideological political action always as the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping highly consistent, involved in major political principle, political stand, political views and other issues, we must be sober, stand firm. Guide the members of the civilian police to strengthen the sense of 83 organization, determined to do the individual is subordinate to the organization, the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, and the whole party to the Central Committee. Some time ago, I held a party enlarged meeting, focus on adherence to the party's political discipline and political rules of thematic theory study, I at the meeting for the feelings to speak. I understand, party a concept of organization, can not see Party, touch not. According to the materialistic point of view, the material determines consciousness, existence determines consciousness, consciousness is the objective things in the brain to reflect, then, how to prove that the party's existence? Like the current, can not, can not be touched, but through the wire carrier, connect power supply, the electric light, the motor is running, it is proved that the current existence. Similarly, the party is by living every Party member, every Party member, speech and action of the carrier, reflecting party. Party is a whole, in order to normal operation, each party members according to their personality characteristics. Academic knowledge, professional knowledge, hobbies, physical condition, age, work experience, work experience and other comprehensive evaluation, main task of the division of labor and in jointly do a good job in party work, is mainly responsible for the Division I business, then in my division of work, in the Party committee collective discussion by, decision, foreign, on every level of members can to bureau of the party in the name and identity delivered a speech, the organization of 84 work. In specific work, in the higher Party committees have clear provisions of the spirit, in accordance with the spirit of the documents of ranking Party committee, combined with my work of the division of labor, on behalf of the bureau Party committee put forward their views and suggestions. Since Party members according to the higher Party committees to the spirit of the document can be Bureau on behalf of the party organization of work, then the behavior has party authority and seriousness, we should respect them and be with, give support, cannot according to personal preferences, personal understanding and awareness, regardless of the occasion, in broad daylight, in meetings, especially in the lower front of, guilty of liberalism, published the higher Party committees have been expressly prohibited speech, also cannot euphemistically called the personal point of view; regardless of party image and personal image, irresponsible, gossip, just open the river, grumble, grumble about; even, sarcastic ridicule, sarcasm, oblique accusations, make people Hold the most stringent start speech, personal attacks, vent personal grudge; more even, with ulterior motives, ulterior motives; fan Yin breeze, will-o '- the wisp, deliberately and party dissension and discord, rumors spread, the spread of division, and the party and the people, the hearts of the people, the decline of morale. This kind of behavior is the party's discipline are not allowed, from my start, from the members of the Party committee member, once, who despite the party discipline, drunk, behind, the key moment, in 85 violation of the party's political discipline, political rules and wait for the party discipline. We must strictly comply with the implementation of the central and superior party committee has clearly defined, does not allow bargaining, unconditional obedience, unconditional , does not allow a discount, or disguised discount. In addition. We want to strictly enforce the system of democratic life of the party, Party of democratic life, it is necessary to carry out criticism and self-criticism, is between the members of the Party committee of the mutual criticism, remind each other, will not do not speak, gossiping afterwards. Guide Party members and the police strictly request reporting system, regularly party members to execute the political discipline of political rules situation analysis judged and thematic summary, constantly enhance political of the political life of the party, the principle and militancy. Five, comprehensively improve the scientific level of Party building, the task of the party building To enhance the scientific level of the construction of the party is our party according to the worldly affairs, national and the new changes and new challenges of the party put forward the major issue is effective to deal with the four test ", resolve the pressing requirement of" four big risk "is the only way to maintain and develop the party's advanced natuStep is to 86 strengthen the party's cohesion, attraction and the fighting power of the inevitable choice. Under the new situation, it is necessary to apply the law of the ruling party construction of Marxism, according to the basic requirements of maintaining the party's advanced nature, continue to study new situations, solve new problems, sum up new experience, make the party building in scientific orbit continues to advance. One to focus, efforts to lay a solid foundation. Continue to carry out the "two hit" activities, accurately grasp strictly required new rules and characteristics of the work of Party building under, deepening grass-roots increase of basic party organization and Party member quality upgrade plan. Continue to carry out the window units vanguard party post, window model building activities, and continuously Enhance the party members and the police involved in activities to create enthusiasm. Increase of Party organizations and Party members advanced typical advocacy training efforts to become a "sign", "evergreen tree". To broaden the party serving the masses channels, construction of Party members contacting and serving the masses work system, make the Party member to become truly keep in mind the purpose, advanced elements of the heart of the masses. Establish and improve incentives within the party, care, helping mechanism, we do care and love grassroots cadres, old party members, difficult life member. In order to promote the party construction services, continue to carry out "party members and counterpart assistance" live and on-the-job Party member 87 volunteer service activities. Second, we must strengthen management, efforts to enhance the party members Quality, and conscientiously implement < the Communist Party of China the development of Party Work Rules >, adhere to strict standards, rigorous training, strict procedures, strict regulation and control, and continuously improve the quality of Party members, optimize the structure of Party member team. Strengthening of different kinds of police, the classified management of Party members in different positions, through the implementation of target management of Party members, record management, star rating etc. ways to strengthen the education of Party members, management and service work. Adhere to the mass appraisal, solid and effective to carry out members of the public commitment, no post party post duty activities, give full play to the role of Party members. Actively introduce the Internet +, by means of information to strengthen the education and management of the party members and make full use of "Xuchang male Ann party building network "," peace of Xuchang, Communist Party members, Liancheng micro lectures and other network platform to strengthen the education and training of Party members. Three to strict requirements, efforts to improve the party's style of work. To build a first-class units, to create a first-class team, cultivate first-class style, create first-class performance as the goal, combined with learning from the advanced models, and effectively solve the police party in the party spirit, moral character, style and ability 88 existing prominent problems; adhere to the lead austerity, oppose extravagance and waste, and oppose formalism, bureaucratism and seriously practice the "strict three real, establish a good style of work; earnestly implement the" eight insist, eight against ", advocate diligence Excited to learn and apply what they have learned, the heart of the masses, serve the people, grab get right on the job really, and to ensure the effectiveness of, hard work, thrift, the overall situation, curried, develop democracy, solidarity work, impartially and with the right of honesty in politics, life is decent, healthy interest in eight aspects of good atmosphere, promote the county public security organs party political construction has made new achievements. Fourth, it is necessary to produce battle fort effect. Party organizations at all levels to grasp the practical to the center of the public security work service key links, adhere to the completion of difficult and perilous task as the main battlefield of the work of Party building, the more encountered serious incidents, major rescue mission, a major security tasks, the more you want to play the party organization The role of core, and earnestly do a good job before the war mobilization, wartime motivation, war veteran and so, truly party members and cadres to fight to where, the life of the party organization will extend to where, the role of fighting bastion of the party organizations play where, reflecting the party building work to promote and protect the power. 89 Comrades, in the circumstances to promote comprehensive strictly new situation, the Party Central Committee and the Party committee of a higher level of the construction of the party proposed the new, higher requirements, the work of Party building task is arduous, the glorious mission, rare opportunity. Let us to the debriefing meeting as a starting point, in the Bureau of the party's correct leadership, conscientiously study and implement the series of important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping, spirit and the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth, thoroughly implement the comprehensive strictly required, continue to carry forward the party's fine tradition, hearten spirit, do solid work, the enterprising spirit, selfless dedication, to continue to create the county public security organs of Party building work in the new situation, to maintain social stability to ensure Successful completion of the task,re, also is aPromote public security undertakings flourish, for the construction of a beautiful and happy Xuchang county to make new and greater contributions! Carry out the party building debriefing appraisal work, implement the central and provincial Party committee, the municipal Party committee and comprehensively promote the strictly deployment requirements, implement strictly the responsibility, tamp the foundation of Party Construction of major initiatives. Public security organs as the party's 90 absolute under the leadership of the democratic dictatorship force, as the party and the people in the hands of the "hilt" must to strengthen the work of Party building and walk in the forefront, and make an example. From just four of the Secretary of the party organization debriefing situation, the party organization of debriefing of Party building and ideological work attaches great importance to prepare more fully, in the debriefing process, say achievements do not exaggerate, speak the problem does not cover, emphasize not vanity about rectification, truly realistic. Offer as Political Bureau Director comments, targeted strong, closely with the practical assessment highlights outstanding characteristics, ask clear, point out of the results, points out the problems and points out the pressure. This is not only a debriefing meeting and Party building the responsibility to implement, today the debriefing, to do a good job of new period party building work will play a very good role in promoting. Next, according to the city bureau Party Committee on Party building work on the arrangements, Bai chief commissioned by combining city Bureau of Party building work of new requirements, borrow this opportunity to revisit four points. To improve the ideological understanding, enhance the sense of responsibility and historic mission, the party's eighteen years, Xi Jinping, general secretary Follow the construction of a series of important speech to the party put forward many new ideas, new conclusions and new requirements, the grass-roots party building work. We should thoroughly 91 study and understand, and consciously assume responsibility. One is to grasp the party building "three questions" of the new requirements. Xi, general secretary of the last 10 August, the party's mass line education practice summary of the General Assembly on the proposed the construction of "three questions". That is: "is not the party committees at all levels and the departments of Party committees (party) to achieve the sedulous catch a party to build is not at all levels of Party committee secretary, the departments of Party committees (party) secretary become strictly administering the party secretary? Is not at all levels and all departments of Party committees (party) Forced members to fulfill the responsibilities strictly responsibility? "General Secretary of the party building" three questions ", directed at the crucial point, enlightening, three mirror placed in front of everyone, let you according to a photo, see a look, want to think the self-knowledge; is the three pieces of papers placed in front of us, it is clear to judge ourselves whether the party's construction to do their duty. Building" three questions ", urge people to watch, thought-provoking, and convey a strong responsibility to ask signal. The second is to understand the building" three no "new judgment. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary congress pointed out that" history and reality, especially the Are substantially more than 80% of the discipline to move tells us, clear responsibility, fulfil responsibility, accountability, and strictly administering the party is not to ". 92 General Secretary of the" three no ", clear responsibility, fulfil responsibility, accountability, and point out the key. The city public security organs is a member of Communist Party as the main body of troops and members accounted for total number of civilian police, the Bureau of belonging to various departments of leading cadres and backbone of the party members, the power and responsibility are relatively concentrated in the party's construction, must be clear responsibilities, the implementation of responsibility, accountability, or catch of Party construction is empty. Three is to clear the" three grasping "new initiatives. Xi, general secretary of the strong , catch a party to build must grasp the responsibility system, grasping accountability must catch responsibility, grasping the responsibility must catch the first responsible person. Why should we let Jushu unit party secretary to the party organization at the next higher level debriefing is to implement general secretary put forward "3 catch". To seize the party organization is mainly responsible person, seize the key problem. Second, it is necessary to improve the work of Party building system, the system construction is to strengthen the party building work of public security is an important guarantee. To through the scientific development of the system, improve the system, execution system and make the system become a hard bound, continue to promote the public security work of Party building standardization. One is to further implement the responsibility of Party BuilSystem. It is necessary to 93 establish and improve Party building responsibility assessment mechanism, at the beginning of the year to progressively signing party builds working target responsibility book. Party organizations at all levels is mainly responsible for comrades to do a good job of Party building as the greatest achievements, adhere to the development wholeheartedly for, to concentrate its attention on the construction of the party, the party building work is included in the important process, and business to work with the deployment, with checks, with the implementation of, true to form Party grasping, Secretary to take the lead in efforts, leaders in charge of specific grab, grab a level, layers of implementation pattern of Party building work. The second is improve the debriefing appraisal system. In accordance with the "debriefing the party building, the appraisal rating of Party building, Party building assessment test, the use of cadres at request of the party", the Secretary of the party debriefing contrast do Law, and constantly improve the annual party debriefing appraisal system, especially to the annual debriefing appraisal evaluation and annual comprehensive examination closely together, the party builds the job evaluation results into the leading bodies and leading cadres of the annual comprehensive assessment system, strengthen the use of dynamic management and results of debriefing appraisal work, further enhance the debriefing appraisal of scientific, effective and oriented. Third, improve the "three will be a lesson system." three class system is to improve the life of the party organization, 94 strict management of Party member education system must do a good job in the implementation, insist for a long time. According to the "Secretary of the party organization lectures", "Party cadres Implementation of integrating micro lectures and theme day activities, innovation "three class" form, rich "three class" content, pay attention to the work of Party building with the public security work, the formation of "the same resonance frequency, the linkage of communion" party organization life new situation. At the same time, the "three class" of the implementation of join or be admitted to the party secretary of the organization debriefing appraisal of the important content, strict grasp the "three class" system. To strengthen the education of Party members, improve Party member of party spirit idea and political consciousness. Xi General Secretary profoundly pointed out: "firm ideal and faith are the legal team of political soul must be the ideal and belief education in political and legal team construction of the first , constantly playing firmly hold high the banner, command of the party, loyalty to the mission of the ideological foundation. "The city's public security organs is a with Communist Party members for the disciplined subject, Party members accounted for more than 80% of the total number of civilian police, bureau of belonging to different departments of leading cadres and backbone basically is a party member, do a good job in the construction of Party member team, will seize the fundamental construction of public security team. We must seize the 95 political construction of the police as the core, adhere to the party for public security work absolute leadership this fundamental principle, put the ideal and belief of party spirit education in a more prominent position, to ensure that the Party member troop absolute loyalty, absolutely pure, absolutely reliable. To adhere to the theory of armed, serious organization And adherence to the in-depth study of the majority of Party members and the party's basic theory, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the series of important speech spirit, education of Party members and the party's political discipline and political rules, and consciously in accordance with the party constitution and party political life standards to regulate their own words and deeds, so that discipline, rules, listen to say hello, do in the party party, the party worry about the party, the party for the party, the party retaining the party, and always in the ideological and political action and to Xi Jinping as general secretary of the Central Committee of the party remain highly consistent, consciously do the party's loyal guards of the masses of the people caring people. To build a strong base layer organization, strengthen grass-roots party organization's cohesive force and fighting force. To strengthen the basic level party organization construction Is the key to the target is doing a good job of Party building work of the important basis and guarantee. To optimize the organizational settings. In accordance with the ease of Party members to participate in activities for Party organizations play a role in principle, 96 reasonable norms of the party organization, Party organizations at the grassroots level full coverage, to ensure that each party members into the party organization in Party activities, organization and management, the organization of care, to accept the supervision of the organization, and actively play a role. Second, we must pay close attention to the team construction. Catch team, with the team party building is an important content and basic level party organization team with members shall complete, clear division of labor, responsibility implementation, implementation of post management. With a good team with a strong Party Secretary , to effectively strengthen the Secretary of the party organization is the Party of person of the first responsibility, sense of responsibility, the responsibility system to prevent "party construction task of Party building, Party building work and business two skins" phenomenon. Third, we need to play good battle fort action. Party organizations at all levels to effectively seize as a key link in the center of the public security work service, adhere to thedingTo the completion of difficult and perilous task as the main battlefield of the work of Party building and the encounter major emergencies and major rescue mission, a major security tasks, the more you want to play the core role of Party organizations, and earnestly do a good job in the pre war mobilization, wartime motivation, postwar entitled work truly where the battle of Party members and cadres, the party's organizational life extended to where, the role of fighting bastion of the 97 party organizations play where, reflecting the party building work to promote and protect the power. Comrades, in the circumstances to promote comprehensive strictly new situation, do a good job of public security Party Building work as the task is arduous and glorious mission, hope everyone to firmly establish "a game of chess," thought, put down Real strictly required as the new normal organ of the party's construction, further emancipate the mind, ningxinjuli, do solid work, to maintain social stability, promote social fairness and justice, protect the people live and work, to make new and greater contributions. The accident scene of the accident treatment of XX XX, April 7 to April 11, according to traffic police detachment and the traffic police brigade of the arrangement, I had the honor to participate in the Ministry of Public Security Research Institute held high-end training class, by 5 days of training and learning, I have a deep feeling, learning a lot of new knowledge and to deal with the accident of skills, to learn and work are of great help, we will experience is summed up as follows: first, study the new knowledge, to expand the field of vision. In the research the teacher to explain, we review the < road traffic accident scene drawing >, and emphatically studied at the scene of the real record drawing standards, the graph can reflect the state and each element Full coverage regardless of size, position, give a person to live a more intuitive understanding of the 98 next step accident treatment has a great help. At the same time, I have seen some new accident investigation equipment, such as a new generation of traffic accident scene drawing system, through training, the police can very fast rendering standard site map, data measurement, and in accordance with the Ministry of public security of the standard, and the UAV, the application of UAV camera or camera, from the fundamental solution overview accident photos. Second, on the scene photography basic requirements and accident photographic difference. The scene photography scene is the most objective real reaction. But photographs of the scene taken to ensure objective, comprehensive, timely and clear requirements, this scene photos to assurance its legal effect; the scene photography has also undergone a change by the original photography of orientation and overview of photography, Photo Center, breakdown of the photo, change for range photography, photographic overview, local camera, film element, photography of minutia, than photography, so to photographic content more refined, more specific, the as evidence of a more targeted, more accurate., on site survey extracted traces and field exploration process traces are extracted by the problems and errors. Trace on the scene of the discovery and extraction as a matter of So the scene investigation is an important part of the process, on the analysis of the cause of the accident and the accident are very important role, through the teacher's explanation and analysis them as an expert, from the perspective 99 of identification of traces of the scene points extraction and pointed out the direction for under our own exploration site to extract traces, at the same time, through the teacher's explanation, accidents will produce certain traces, which requires us in the scene of the accident investigation of careful, and not missing any useful to our trace on the scene. On advanced equipment of traffic accident identification, genetic analysis of the role of. I feel the deepest is now home Car safety air bag with something called the airbag module. This is known as "black box" car equipment, has a record of when the speed, whether to take braking, take a few braking and other data, recording, has a very large role for analyzing the cause of the incident, next serious accidents must pay attention to extract such equipment; and escape accidents are common in the general video surveillance on the blurred image, wLicense plate number; shellac, fiber identification, etc. with advanced equipment can make the identification, with the advanced equipment, technical backing, feeling the impartial handling of the each accident and escape detection accident confidence. On the scene of the accident protection. The teacher from three aspects to explain the road traffic accident and law enforcement duty site safety protection: 1, from the level of laws and regulations, Ministry of public security, proceeding from the actual conditions promulgated on the rules and regulations to strictly enforced, which requires each of us a police starting from their own point of view, for their own safety, must not omit any link, don't be afraid of 100 trouble, this is Lists are not qualified for you alone are responsible for the unit is responsible for the family is responsible for; 2. Strengthen on-site protection facilities of the configuration and use, the first to buy and configuration of safety protection equipment, if equipment, but also about what door? Then is another question, equipment, how to use, the teacher of Tianjin accident lesson, because a lot of equipment, is not put into use, resulting in our police due to the lack of timely reminder of the accident, causing us to a number of police casualties; 3, the device is put into use, but also strengthen individual protection skills and teamwork training. In a word, We want to use qualified equipment and abide by laws and regulations, strengthen training of personal skills and teamwork and ensure its own security in the field staff. Through the study of five days of training, an increase of knowledge, learning the something new, strengthen the unit and brother of business flow, also found their own shortcomings, the next step I want to share of Wuxi advanced concepts and colleagues, common learning and common progress, makes the traffic police brigade accident treatment work more on the floor! In recent years, XX city always adhere to a hand grasping the building, a hand grasp the management, and actively explore new mode of Biogas Service, strive to innovate new mechanism for ecological compensation, pay attention to enhance the image of the new energy team, cohesion to 101 create a new bright spot of circular agriculture, biogas in scientific management, comprehensive utilization and achieved certain results. First, the cultivation of new business entities, to explore new mode of follow-up services XX city has been built biogas 11 million households, biogas digesters is "treasure pool, biogas replaced the coal and firewood, become a clean, economic life energy, biogas pool instead of the old cesspool, become to improve the sanitary conditions of important possessions. With the maintenance quantity is increasing year by year, firedamp follow-up service into the long-standing problem. To do a good job of Biogas Service, polish up the brand of "XX model and we guide biogas mechanic established biogas cooperation, energy service companies, such as the model of market main body. Through market service, breakthrough in the past by the government construction, maintenance, a pack in the end of the narrow concept, establish the" who benefits, who management "the correct concept. The main body of the new take innovative service mode, expand service content and other measures, developing biogas service, centralized gas supply pipeline construction and gas charging operation and other aspects of comprehensive 102 management. It not only solves the problem of farm household biogas, and change the follow-up services, but also increases the income of service team. The cultivation of new subjects, to consolidate and improve the service system, the effective establishment of a long-term mechanism of biogas services, to achieve the standardization of the follow-up services, intensive and professional. Two, the introduction of international carbon trading, innovative new mechanism for ecological compensation XX City Xiang Bai Guo centripetal rich is an ordinary farmers biogas, biogas his home with very good results, he is carbon fund project of farmers, this year, the winner of the Netherlands government to pay him thehich can identifyInspired by the introduction of $23, he used this carbon trading income to buy a new gas stove. This is XX household biogas clean development mechanism project is the United Nations first successfully registered household biogas carbon fund project. The project of 4330 household biogas pool, each year to reduce carbon emissions in 7298 tons, carbon emissions trading income of 10 million US dollars, equivalent to RMB 65 million yuan, carbon trading income subsidies to build pool farmer for biogas digesters follow-up maintenance provides ongoing capital investment in carbon fund project, XX City, the implementation of 103 the "gas rewards" project, "whether the normal ignition, gas pressure size, pig herds head number Indicators will biogas digester using effect is good, medium and poor to refine the management and posting the use of farm household biogas, biogas use good farmers reward. Ecological compensation project implementation, increase the income of farmers, mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, increase rate of the use of biogas, at this stage for the implementation of the voluntary emission reduction projects to provide a reference. Three, establish an advanced service model, highlighting the new image of the energy team Repeatedly since the technology of biogas digesters "third built seven in charge, not good will be" a year, two years, three years four years keep frogs. To catch the follow-up service, to catch the team XX City in strengthening the team building process, the emergence of a number of service models and technical experts. Dragon and Phoenix Town Agricultural Service Center of Yuan Liang, is a typical representative. He from 2005 years engaged in gas, ten years as one day, always keep the people of noble sentiment, conscientiously perform their duties conscientiously serve the masses. His advanced deeds of people's daily, the farmer daily, Hubei Daily and other media reported that 2015 was named 104 the provincial labor Model, by the Deputy Secretary of the provincial Party committee Zhang Changer as the new era of Shi Chuanxiang, Yuan Liang with his dedication to the cause of the gas, won the majority of people good reputation. Vigorously promote the typical deeds, strengthen the play. Incentive motivation, the city "for everyone to learn advanced, all vying for the advanced, everyone catch up with and surpass the advanced" has become so rampant, the team has the typical, post a pacesetter, set up the city's rural energy team for the good image of the civil service. Four, to promote the development of circular agriculture, build a comprehensive utilization of a new bright spot Table, an important role in the profound understanding of the ecological "XX" from the ecological agriculture, XX city to biogas development of ecological agriculture, always adhere to the construction of biogas energy line overall circulation agriculture demonstration, in accordance with the "gas into people's homes, free installation, according to the charges, comprehensive utilization" principle, vigorously carry out the centralized gas supply, recycling for the purpose of biogas engineering construction. One is to carry out multi demonstration. The dragon and 105 Phoenix Town, Tun Xiang Bai Guo Xiang, the construction of the biogas engineering as a link to the "pig - biogas - vegetable", "pig - biogas - tea", "pig - biogas - fruit" cycle of agricultural demonstration base, through a variety of experiments and demonstrations, summarize test result And promotion of demonstration experience. The second is to enhance the quality. The city in biogas production and utilization, research and development of "high yield biogas fermentation device and selenium enriched biogas fertilizer production method" is State Intellectual Property Office of the grant of the patent right, to enhance the level of technology of the city of Biogas fertilizer use. The third is to expand the use of the area. According to local conditions, due to implement the strategy, the follow-up services of biogas and biogas comprehensive utilization of organic combination, to solve the "planting no biogas pool", "biogas pool or not in the labor force", practical problems such as "labor without cultivation", let biogas fertilizer was in circulation and utilization. The next step, XX city will in accordance with the provincial, state energy deployment, and further increase the efforts to the construction of biogas project, to accelerate rural biogas to the scale of development, comprehensive utilization and scientific management in the direction of transformation and upgrading, promote the sustainable development of biogas in rural areas. 106 In recent years, under the support and guidance of the provincial rural energy office, the county completed a total of household biogas pool nearly 7 million households, large-scale biogas project 4, small and medium-sized biogas project in 141, rural service outlets 211, subsidies for solar water heater 2340, biomass stove 2300 units, for the development of green agriculture, improve the people's quality of life play great role. In particular, we succeed in biogas purification, high value utilization based on, to further expand the scale, to open up the market, standardized management, to promote the transformation and upgrading of rural biogas project made some active exploration. Our approach to report as follows: One, scale development, play the economic and social benefits of high quality of methane utilization Biogas high-quality exploit inspired new rural of our country's energy market, for installation of gas pipeline engineering of new rural residential demand. Since last year the province's rural biogas high quality using after the spot, we based on the basis, to expand the scale, an ample supply of gas source, to ensure that farmers with adequate quality of bio gas. One is to expand the size of the original base. Last year held a spot of Qianfeng county and in the province of rural energy office, county 107 government support, in the original 30 acres of the project on the basis of, to ratify the new 10 acres of land, according to large scale biogas centralized gas supply engineering construction requirements, invest 100 million yuan to build a 3000m3 volume of anaerobic fermentation tank, the implementation of technical innovation, using carbon steel output pipeline, building to gas 10000m3 above the new holder, and complete the related projects, assurance that have been developed to farmers with the supply of gas, 2016 Spring Festival peak gas during. There have been no interruption in supply, the user of ten Satisfaction. Second is to actively open up new bases. This year, we through the comprehensive deployment of the county government, related to the integration of sector funds, in Pu Zhen Zhang Zhuang Songlin farm, the port town of gold farming cooperatives, plans to build two 2000m3 volume fermentor, copy forward mode, solve environmental pollution, fruit trees fertilizer, life problems with gas. We will also under the support of relevant departments, the forward mode is launched county public security, with conditions in other counties, willingness of biogas engineering base, to assist in the construction of gas compression purification equipment and production and marketing integration mode. At present, Qianfeng company has been declared a biogas purification, compression and canning 10 a number of utility Technology patents, 2 invention patents, has 108 applied for a registered trademark of the striker, and with the equipment manufacturers to improve the equipment stereotypes and production and business license related work. File, identity to access to a wide range of measures to implement a decentralized, and third, we will steadily develop the market, we forward the company together to form a team, the public security county, Nanping, lotus pond gate three town residential area development, joint concentrated propaganda, further mobilize and organize farmers to base inspection, to the user, enhance the perceptual knowledge, so that the majority of users of biomass gas from ignorance, doubt, and the safe, convenient, economical and practical advantages of convinced, blown away. At the same time, begin to rural area market development, Meng Zhen Jin Gang Cun Zha Kou Zhen De Yi Village pilot, the biomass gas supply farmers, let old people's lives improve grades. Popular support, this year, has added 2382 users. In the commercial sector, has also developed more than 10 food and beverage industry users, the amount of gas is equivalent to 500 civilian gas consumption. Two, make an inventory of the stock, to play the role of high quality of the use of Biogas 109 Rectification has been built in the biogas project, the use of mobile integrated compression purification equipment, the nearest gas recovery, the nearest distribution, improve the use of the original biogas project effect, give full play to the role of high quality and revitalize thProvince's rural marsh gas with high quality use after the spot, we organized a special group, on the basis of a full range of investigation and research, and forward the company together on the county's three large and medium-sized anaerobic fermentation tank be renovated and through technical transformation to restore gas production capacity, building integrated mobile compression purified gas recovery equipment, gas recovery at the price of one yuan per cubic meter by striker company recovery. Both sides have certain economic benefits, not only start the utilization of waste fermentation tank, but also saves the cost of new fermentation tank, achieve a win-win results. Transformation of concentrated residential above at the same time, we also the county nearly 20 100m3 volume fermentation tank, technological transformation, the use of forward the company's equipment, so that to make full use of the conditions are ripe for the District, we use small equipment for purification of direct supply, the use of the user directly with clean and high quality raw material gas, deeply welcome. For example, we in Zhang Tian Si Zhen Chang Chun Cun residential area gas investment 110 less than 20 million yuan, to more than 100 users for the natural gas. Through the entire old buildings and building new, one or two years to cover the whole county, and truly let the rural biogas upgrading work implemented, resulting in greater social benefits and economic benefits. Three, comprehensive utilization, to play the key role of biogas project to boost green agriculture Consumptive striker in my county is planting, livestock and poultry, aquatic County, according to statistics, the county pig herds 57 million head, poultry kept caged 9.7 million, large-scale farms and farming district more than 1000, animal manure and sewage emissions 20 million tons, aquaculture and environmental protection pressure. In the county government's support, we have more channels to raise funds, the biogas project near the base of the five towns more than 20 a livestock and poultry farm manure renovation to achieve separation of dry and wet, and each farm road repair, the company and the aquaculture field signed agreement, the implementation of paid service. On the one hand, to solve the environmental pollution problems, to ensure that the livestock and poultry breeding The healthy development of the industry, on the other hand, to ensure the Qianfeng company production of biomass gas raw materials, can effectively reduce the cost. In the treatment of biogas slurry and 111 residue, we equip the a full automatic drip injection and spraying fertilization system, biogas slurry destined for the vegetable fruit base, through the pipe network, the use of automation in process of sprinkler irrigation and achieve small investment, big gains in effect. Combined with biogas centralized supply through the establishment of biogas households, biogas comprehensive utilization demonstration area, fan out from point to area, to expand the scale, give full play to the commercial, biogas fertilizer fertilize the soil effect. Comprehensive utilization of agricultural structure adjustment to construction of biogas as a link, promote aquaculture, driven by planting industry development, and vigorously promote the "pig - Marsh - fruit, pig - Marsh - food, pig - Marsh - Fish" green mode, to create eco brand, organic brand. Over the past two years, we met with Xing Long ecological farm, Dorian vegetable cooperatives and Jin Gang grape base jointly invested more than 30 million, to build three "three natural ponds" comprehensive utilization project pilot, the economic benefit is obvious, vegetable growers of identity And praise. Although we have done some work on the use of biogas in high quality, but according to industry standards and market operation requirements there are many procedures need to complete, we urge the department pay more to give guidance and support, to ensure that rural biogas high-quality 112 use of standardization, scale, standardization and rapidly to the province, and strive to promote the country.e stock. 113