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新古典乐派

2018-03-29 7页 doc 25KB 9阅读

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新古典乐派新古典乐派 北欧确实是一块神奇的土地,在世人的印象中,不仅拥有优美的传统神话,而且,在文学、艺术上,也从不示弱,为人们留下了盎格鲁?撒克逊语言所开辟的文化世界。 丹麦,冰岛,瑞典,挪威,芬兰...一个个艺术天才的摇篮,但是,北欧不仅仅诞生过安徒生,克尔凯郭尔,蒙克...北欧,还是种种先锋艺术的发源地。 现代音乐界,北欧,悄悄引发了一场“革命”,独辟了现代音乐的发展途径,即新古典乐派—哥特音乐Darkwave的滥觞。 中世纪(Medieval),这一形容词于其英语的词和其它语言中的对应词一样,都来源于拉丁名词。文艺复兴时...
新古典乐派
新古典乐派 北欧确实是一块神奇的土地,在世人的印象中,不仅拥有优美的传统神话,而且,在文学、艺术上,也从不示弱,为人们留下了盎格鲁?撒克逊语言所开辟的文化世界。 丹麦,冰岛,瑞典,挪威,芬兰...一个个艺术天才的摇篮,但是,北欧不仅仅诞生过安徒生,克尔凯郭尔,蒙克...北欧,还是种种先锋艺术的发源地。 现代音乐界,北欧,悄悄引发了一场“革命”,独辟了现代音乐的发展途径,即新古典乐派—哥特音乐Darkwave的滥觞。 中世纪(Medieval),这一形容词于其英语的词和其它语言中的对应词一样,都来源于拉丁名词。文艺复兴时期的人文主义学者认为,自古代文明衰落至15世纪,文化,文学和艺术“复活”的整整一千年,仅仅是一首不值得称道的“哥特人”的黑暗插曲。历史学家虽然早已驳斥了这种偏见,但是习惯上仍将这个漫长的时期视为一个独立的历史阶段。通常认为476年(西罗马帝国灭亡)和1453年(君士坦丁堡失陷于土耳其人)为这一时期的上下限。 中世纪的历史介乎于欧洲古代和近代之间的大约一千二百年的历史时期。中世纪开始时,欧洲政治和社会结构土崩瓦解,生活困苦,一派萧条,以后接踵而来的是漫长而迟缓的复苏。然而这个时期在文化艺术方面的成就却不容忽视。音乐遗产亦很重要,虽然其思维方式及认识特点与今天相去甚远,但在其它一些重要方面,当代音乐却从中世纪音乐中继承了大量的资本。 古典(Classic)一词也源自拉丁文,原是典范、即奉古希腊(或罗马)为典范而加以模仿的意思。古典主义开始形成于罗马时代—罗马文化鼎盛时期、即公元前一世纪奥古斯都时代。罗马与希腊同为奴隶社会,基础及文化有其大致相近之处,罗马帝国在文艺方面继承古希腊遗产,即把古希腊的成就看作不可逾越的高峰。因此,古典风格的作品也就相应地追求华丽的表象,庞大的史诗架构,明显的宿命论悲剧色彩,以及崇尚黑暗王朝的情结。 新古典乐派中的许多代表性乐队,如Ataraxia,Love is cold than death,Rosa Cruv等都具有这一类特征。他们有着很深刻的中世纪情结,并以中世纪音乐为源,利用现代技术发展了新的音乐风格。正如著名乐队Arcana的灵魂Peter Petterson所说:“我们是中世纪的,我们的理想是做出中世纪的灵性音乐,这一切来源于我们对浪漫的追求。” 这其实也代表了许多新古典乐队的观点。显而易见的是他们的唯美主义原则与追求。与传统的摇滚音乐相比较,新古典乐派实际上已经产生了很大的偏离,不再追随固有的摇滚乐模式,而是向古典乐,尤其是中世纪教堂音乐,Chant以 在欧洲,新兴的电子乐技术使得这批雄心勃勃的乐队终于有可能实现自己的梦想。不过,在欧洲各国,由于文化上的差异,Darkwave亦发展甚至延伸出许多不同的形态,尽管它们都属于新古典乐派门下。 1995年,挪威著名乐队Theatre of tragedy的首张同名专辑宣告了哥特氛围音乐的来临。他们的音乐,奠定了此后新古典乐派的基本要素。如采用残暴的男腔甚至是Black metal的尖吼,搭配柔美的女音对唱的形式。这正是纯正的中世纪哥特精神,这种对比亦象征着黑暗与光明,爱与死之间的对抗。 在荷兰则由The gethering奠立了以优美女声作为主唱,着重心灵感受的风格,并逐渐减少 摇滚元素,是Cocteau Twins一类的“仙乐派”的代表,给予听者一种看尽人间繁华的感受。 事实上,北欧音乐的发展,已将Gothic,Doom,Death,Black融为一体了,很难将之归类清 楚。如挪威乐队Tristania在音乐中,大量加入了交响效果,以及Soprano和唱诗班的Choir, 古典味相当浓厚;而瑞典的Therion则发展出以管弦乐器与金属乐器并重的交响歌剧金属; 另外还有一些专注于气氛营造的乐团,如充满中古世纪感觉的Dunwich,更运用了中古乐器和 僧侣唱诗班。 每一种形式的音乐都包含了当时的文化价值观念和哲学意味,也许中世纪的音乐带给人类的 更多是一种宗教上的安慰,甚至包含了人类对未知世界的向往;而新古典乐派也不应该仅仅 成为一种音乐形式,它更是新的一代青年的生活态度的反映——无望,压抑,沉重,忧郁。 Northern Europe is truly a mysterious land, in common people's impression, it not only has the exquisite traditional myth, moreover, in literature and art, it also ever does not show weakness, and that left behind Anglo Thacker for the people to abdicate the cultural world which the language opened. Denmark, Iceland, Sweden, Norway, Finland...A each one artistic talent cradle, but, Northern Europe has been born not merely Anderson, Munk...Northern Europe, all sorts of cutting edges art place of origin. The modern music world, Northern Europe, has initiated quietly "the revolution", and that alone has warded off the modern music development way, namely neo-classic happy faction, elder brother special music Darkwave source. The word "medieval", this adjective is same in its English word and other language corresponding word, all originates from the Latin term. Renaissance time humanism scholar believed, declined from the ancient times civilization to 15 centuries, culture, literature and art "reactivating" entire in 1000, was was not worth praising "the goth" the dark interlude merely. The historian although has already refuted this prejudice, but in the custom still reg The Middle Ages history lay between in Europe ancient times and between the modern times about 1200 historical period. When the middle ages start, the European politics and the social structure disintegrate, life poverty-stricken, a school of depression, later will follow on somebody's heels is long but slow recovering. However this time is actually not allow to neglect in the cultural art aspect achievement. Music inheritance very is also important, although its thinking mode and the understanding characteristic and today are very different, but in other some important aspects, contemporary music have inherited the massive capitals actually from the middle ages music. The word "classic", also source from Latin, originally is the model, namely presents the ancient Greece (or Rome) is the meaning which the model but performs to imitate. The classicism starts to form in the Roman time - Rome culture prosperous time, is a B.C.E. century augustus time. Rome and Greece with are the slave society, the foundation and the culture has it closely approximately place, the Roman Empire inherits the ancient Greece inheritance in the literary aspect, namely regards as the ancient Greece achievement the insurmountable peak. Therefore, the classical style work also correspondingly pursues the magnificent representation, huge epic poem overhead construction, obvious fatalism tragedy color, as well as advocation dark dynasty complex. Neoclassic Le Paizhong many representative orchestra, like Ataraxia,Love is cold than death,Rosa Cruv and so on all has this kind of characteristic. They have the very profound middle ages complex, and take the middle ages music as the source, has developed the new music style using the modern technology. Just like famous orchestra Arcana soul Peter Petterson said that, "We are the middle ages, our ideal is makes the middle ages intelligence music, all these originate from us to the romantic pursue." This has actually also represented many neoclassics orchestras' viewpoint. Obvious is their aestheticism principle and the pursue. Compares with traditional rock music, the neoclassic happy faction already has had the very big deviation in fact, no longer follows the inherent rock and roll pattern, but was to classical music, in particular middle ages church music, Chant as well as Ambient close up. Their music, actually already should not again belong to rock-and-roll. In Europe, the emerging electronic happy technology enables this batch of ambitious orchestra finally to have the possibility to realize own dream. But, in European various countries, because in the cultural difference, Darkwave also develops even extends many different shapes, although they all belong to the neoclassic happy faction hanger-on. In 1995, the Norwegian w In Holland then established by The gethering has initiated by the exquisite female voice achievement, emphatically the mind feeling style, and reduced rock element gradually, was Cocteau a Twins kind "the heavenly music faction" representative, gave the listener one kind to look at the completely world lively feeling. In fact, the Northern Europe music development, Gothic, Doom, Death, Black has merged into one organic whole, will be very difficult the classification to be clear. Like Norwegian orchestra Tristania in music, massively joined has handed over the sound effect, as well as Soprano and choir's Choir, classical was quite thick; But Sweden's Therion then develops the junction loud opera metal which pays equal attention to by the wind and stringed musical instruments musical instrument and the metal musical instrument; Moreover also has some to concentrate the atmosphere building philharmonic orchestra, like fills the Middle Ages century feeling Dunwich,Has utilized the Middle Ages musical instrument and the clergy choir. Each kind of form music has all contained then cultural value idea and the philosophy meant that, perhaps middle ages music takes to the humanity to be many is in one kind of religious comfort, even has contained the humanity to unknown world yearning for; But neoclassic Le Paiye should not become one kind of music form merely, it is the new generation of youth's life manner reflection - hopeless, constrains, heavy, melancholy.
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