挡土墙设计实例

挡土墙设计实例 挡土墙是指支承路基填土或山坡土体、防止填土或土体变形失稳的构造物。在挡土墙横断面中，与被支承土体直接接触的部位称为墙背;与墙背相对的、临空的部位称为墙面;与地基直接接触的部位称为基地;与基底相对的、墙的顶面称为墙顶;基底的前端称为墙趾;基底的后端称为墙踵。 根据挡土墙的设置位置不同，分为路肩墙、路堤墙、路堑墙和山坡墙等。设置于路堤边坡的挡土墙称为路堤墙;墙顶位于路肩的挡土墙称为路肩墙;设置于路堑边坡的挡土墙称为路堑墙;设置于山坡上，支承山坡上可能坍塌的覆盖层土体或破碎岩层的挡土墙称为山坡墙。 本实例中主要讲述了5种常见挡土墙的设计计算实例。 1、 重力式挡土墙 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 原始条件: 墙身尺寸: 墙身高: 6.500(m) 墙顶宽: 0.660(m) 面坡倾斜坡度: 1:0.250 背坡倾斜坡度: 1:0.200 采用1个扩展墙址台阶: 墙趾台阶b1: 0.300(m) 墙趾台阶h1: 0.500(m) 墙趾台阶与墙面坡坡度相同 墙底倾斜坡率: 0.200:1 物理参数: 圬工砌体容重: 23.000(kN/m3) 圬工之间摩擦系数: 0.400 地基土摩擦系数: 0.500 砌体种类: 片石砌体 砂浆标号: 5 石料强度(MPa): 30 挡土墙类型: 一般挡土墙 墙后填土内摩擦角: 35.000(度) 墙后填土粘聚力: 0.000(kPa) 墙后填土容重: 19.000(kN/m3) ) 墙背与墙后填土摩擦角: 17.500(度 地基土容重: 18.000(kN/m3) 修正后地基土容许承载力: 500.000(kPa) 地基土容许承载力提高系数: 墙趾值提高系数: 1.200 墙踵值提高系数: 1.300 平均值提高系数: 1.000 墙底摩擦系数: 0.500 地基土类型: 土质地基 地基土内摩擦角: 30.000(度) 土压力计算方法: 库仑 坡线土柱: 坡面线段数: 2 折线序号 水平投影长(m) 竖向投影长(m) 换算土柱数 1 3.000 2.000 0 2 5.000 0.000 0 坡面起始距离: 0.000(m) 地面横坡角度: 20.000(度) 墙顶标高: 0.000(m) 挡墙分段长度: 10.000(m) ===================================================================== 组合1(仅取一种组合计算) ============================================= 组合系数: 1.000 1. 挡土墙结构重力 分项系数 = 1.000 ? 2. 墙顶上的有效永久荷载 分项系数 = 1.000 ? 3. 墙顶与第二破裂面间有效荷载 分项系数 = 1.000 ? 4. 填土侧压力 分项系数 = 1.000 ? 项系数 = 1.000 ? 5. 车辆荷载引起的土侧压力 分 ============================================= [土压力计算] 计算高度为 7.309(m)处的库仑主动土压力 无荷载时的破裂角 = 28.320(度) 按实际墙背计算得到: 第1破裂角: 28.320(度) Ea=244.312 Ex=214.072 Ey=117.736(kN) 作用点高度 Zy=2.627(m) 因为俯斜墙背，需判断第二破裂面是否存在，计算后发现第二破裂面不存在 墙身截面积 = 15.518(m2) 重量 = 356.925 kN (一) 滑动稳定性验算 基底摩擦系数 = 0.500 采用倾斜基底增强抗滑动稳定性,计算过程如下: 基底倾斜角度 = 11.310 (度) Wn = 349.993(kN) En = 157.432(kN) Wt = 69.999(kN) Et = 186.825(kN) 滑移力= 116.827(kN) 抗滑力= 253.713(kN) 滑移验算满足: Kc = 2.172 > 1.300 滑动稳定方程验算: 滑动稳定方程满足: 方程值 = 164.582(kN) > 0.0 地基土摩擦系数 = 0.500 地基土层水平向: 滑移力= 214.072(kN) 抗滑力= 252.070(kN) 地基土层水平向: 滑移验算不满足: Kc2 = 1.177 <= 1.300 (二) 倾覆稳定性验算 相对于墙趾点，墙身重力的力臂 Zw = 2.186 (m) 相对于墙趾点，Ey的力臂 Zx = 3.521 (m) 相对于墙趾点，Ex的力臂 Zy = 1.818 (m) 验算挡土墙绕墙趾的倾覆稳定性 倾覆力矩= 389.149(kN-m) 抗倾覆力矩= 1194.778(kN-m) 倾覆验算满足: K0 = 3.070 > 1.500 倾覆稳定方程验算: 倾覆稳定方程满足: 方程值 = 649.592(kN-m) > 0.0 (三) 地基应力及偏心距验算 基础为天然地基，验算墙底偏心距及压应力 取倾斜基底的倾斜宽度验算地基承载力和偏心距 作用于基础底的总竖向力 = 507.426(kN) 作用于墙趾下点的总弯矩=805.628(kN-m) 基础底面宽度 B = 4.127 (m) 偏心距 e = 0.476(m) 基础底面合力作用点距离基础趾点的距离 Zn = 1.588(m) 基底压应力: 趾部=208.008 踵部=37.896(kPa) 最大应力与最小应力之比 = 208.008 / 37.896 = 5.489 作用于基底的合力偏心距验算满足: e=0.476 <= 0.167*4.127 = 0.688(m) 墙趾处地基承载力验算满足: 压应力=208.008 <= 600.000(kPa) 墙踵处地基承载力验算满足: 压应力=37.896 <= 650.000(kPa) 地基平均承载力验算满足: 压应力=122.952 <= 500.000(kPa) (四) 基础强度验算 基础为天然地基，不作强度验算 (五) 墙底截面强度验算 验算截面以上，墙身截面积 = 13.946(m2) 重量 = 320.764 kN 相对于验算截面外边缘，墙身重力的力臂 Zw = 2.134 (m) 相对于验算截面外边缘，Ey的力臂 Zx = 3.521 (m) 相对于验算截面外边缘，Ex的力臂 Zy = 1.818 (m) [容许应力法]: 法向应力检算: 作用于验算截面的总竖向力 = 438.499(kN) 作用于墙趾下点的总弯矩=710.021(kN-m) 相对于验算截面外边缘，合力作用力臂 Zn = 1.619(m) 截面宽度 B = 3.885 (m) 偏心距 e1 = 0.323(m) 截面上偏心距验算满足: e1= 0.323 <= 0.250*3.885 = 0.971(m) 截面上压应力: 面坡=169.225 背坡=56.514(kPa) 压应力验算满足: 计算值= 169.225 <= 800.000(kPa) 切向应力检算: 剪应力验算满足: 计算值= 9.954 <= 80.000(kPa) [极限状态法]: 重要性系数 0 = 1.000 验算截面上的轴向力组合设计值Nd = 438.499(kN) 轴心力偏心影响系数醟 = 0.923 挡墙构件的计算截面每沿米面积A = 3.885(m2) 材料抗压极限强度Ra = 1600.000(kPa) 圬工构件或材料的抗力分项系数鉬 = 2.310 偏心受压构件在弯曲平面内的纵向弯曲系数豮 = 0.997 计算强度时: 强度验算满足: 计算值= 438.499 <= 2484.452(kN) 计算稳定时: 稳定验算满足: 计算值= 438.499 <= 2478.074(kN) (六) 台顶截面强度验算 [土压力计算] 计算高度为 6.000(m)处的库仑主动土压力 无荷载时的破裂角 = 29.150(度) 按实际墙背计算得到: 第1破裂角: 29.150(度) Ea=172.939 Ex=151.533 Ey=83.340(kN) 作用点高度 Zy=2.150(m) 因为俯斜墙背，需判断第二破裂面是否存在，计算后发现第二破裂面不存在 墙身截面积 = 12.060(m2) 重量 = 277.380 kN [强度验算] 验算截面以上，墙身截面积 = 12.060(m2) 重量 = 277.380 kN 相对于验算截面外边缘，墙身重力的力臂 Zw = 1.738 (m) 相对于验算截面外边缘，Ey的力臂 Zx = 2.930 (m) 相对于验算截面外边缘，Ex的力臂 Zy = 2.150 (m) [容许应力法]: 法向应力检算: 作用于验算截面的总竖向力 = 360.720(kN) 作用于墙趾下点的总弯矩=400.617(kN-m) 相对于验算截面外边缘，合力作用力臂 Zn = 1.111(m) 截面宽度 B = 3.360 (m) 偏心距 e1 = 0.569(m) 截面上偏心距验算满足: e1= 0.569 <= 0.250*3.360 = 0.840(m) 截面上压应力: 面坡=216.516 背坡=-1.802(kPa) 压应力验算满足: 计算值= 216.516 <= 800.000(kPa) 拉应力验算满足: 计算值= 1.802 <= 80.000(kPa) 切向应力检算: 剪应力验算满足: 计算值= 2.156 <= 80.000(kPa) [极限状态法]: 重要性系数 0 = 1.000 验算截面上的轴向力组合设计值Nd = 360.720(kN) 轴心力偏心影响系数醟 = 0.744 挡墙构件的计算截面每沿米面积A = 3.360(m2) 材料抗压极限强度Ra = 1600.000(kPa) 圬工构件或材料的抗力分项系数鉬 = 2.310 偏心受压构件在弯曲平面内的纵向弯曲系数豮 = 0.994 计算强度时: 强度验算满足: 计算值= 360.720 <= 1730.509(kN) 计算稳定时: 计算值= 360.720 <= 1720.261(kN) 稳定验算满足: 2、 衡重式挡土墙 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 原始条件: 墙身尺寸: 墙身总高: 9.600(m) 上墙高: 3.400(m) 墙顶宽: 0.660(m) 台宽: 1.500(m) 面坡倾斜坡度: 1:0.150 上墙背坡倾斜坡度: 1:0.200 下墙背坡倾斜坡度: 1:-0.200 采用1个扩展墙址台阶: 墙趾台阶b1: 0.300(m) 墙趾台阶h1: 0.500(m) 墙趾台阶与墙面坡坡度相同 墙底倾斜坡率: 0.200:1 下墙土压力计算方法: 力多边形法 物理参数: 圬工砌体容重: 23.000(kN/m3) 圬工之间摩擦系数: 0.400 地基土摩擦系数: 0.500 砌体种类: 片石砌体 砂浆标号: 5 石料强度(MPa): 30 挡土墙类型: 一般挡土墙 墙后填土内摩擦角: 35.000(度) 墙后填土粘聚力: 0.000(kPa) 墙后填土容重: 19.000(kN/m3) 墙背与墙后填土摩擦角: 17.500(度) 地基土容重: 18.000(kN/m3) 修正后地基土容许承载力: 500.000(kPa) 地基土容许承载力提高系数: 墙趾值提高系数: 1.200 墙踵值提高系数: 1.300 平均值提高系数: 1.000 墙底摩擦系数: 0.500 地基土类型: 土质地基 地基土内摩擦角: 30.000(度) 坡线土柱: 坡面线段数: 2 折线序号 水平投影长(m) 竖向投影长(m) 换算土柱数 1 3.000 2.000 0 2 5.000 0.000 0 地面横坡角度: 20.000(度) 墙顶标高: 0.000(m) 挡墙分段长度: 10.000(m) ===================================================================== 组合1(仅取一种组合计算) ============================================= 组合系数: 1.000 1. 挡土墙结构重力 分项系数 = 1.000 ? 2. 填土重力 分项系数 = 1.000 ? 3. 填土侧压力 分项系数 = 1.000 ? 4. 车辆荷载引起的土侧压力 分项系数 = 1.000 ? ============================================= [土压力计算] 计算高度为 10.242(m)处的库仑主动土压力 计算上墙土压力 无荷载时的破裂角 = 31.060(度) 按假想墙背计算得到: 第1破裂角: 32.720(度) Ea=148.041 Ex=56.254 Ey=136.937(kN) 作用点高度 Zy=1.260(m) 因为俯斜墙背，需判断第二破裂面是否存在，计算后发现第二破裂面存在: 第2破裂角=17.542(度) 第1破裂角=31.060(度) Ea=102.147 Ex=62.124 Ey=81.085(kN) 作用点高度 Zy=1.465(m) 计算下墙土压力 无荷载时的破裂角 = 34.222(度) 按力多边形法计算得到: 破裂角: 34.222(度) Ea=201.028 Ex=199.855 Ey=21.676(kN) 作用点高度 Zy=2.979(m) 墙身截面积 = 25.299(m2) 重量 = 581.869 kN 衡重台上填料重 = 90.539(kN) 重心坐标(1.649,-1.646)(相对于墙面坡上角点) (一) 滑动稳定性验算 基底摩擦系数 = 0.500 采用倾斜基底增强抗滑动稳定性,计算过程如下: 基底倾斜角度 = 11.310 (度) Wn = 659.350(kN) En = 152.144(kN) Wt = 131.870(kN) Et = 236.739(kN) 滑移力= 104.869(kN) 抗滑力= 405.747(kN) 滑移验算满足: Kc = 3.869 > 1.300 滑动稳定方程验算: 滑动稳定方程满足: 方程值 = 353.905(kN) > 0.0 地基土摩擦系数 = 0.500 地基土层水平向: 滑移力= 261.979(kN) 抗滑力= 396.867(kN) 地基土层水平向: 滑移验算满足: Kc2 = 1.515 > 1.300 (二) 倾覆稳定性验算 相对于墙趾,墙身重力的力臂 Zw = 2.308 (m) 相对于墙趾,上墙Ey的力臂 Zx = 4.117 (m) 相对于墙趾,上墙Ex的力臂 Zy = 7.665 (m) 相对于墙趾,下墙Ey的力臂 Zx3 = 3.807 (m) 相对于墙趾,下墙Ex的力臂 Zy3 = 2.337 (m) 验算挡土墙绕墙趾的倾覆稳定性 倾覆力矩= 943.130(kN-m) 抗倾覆力矩= 2066.104(kN-m) 倾覆验算满足: K0 = 2.191 > 1.500 倾覆稳定方程验算: 倾覆稳定方程满足: 方程值 = 793.025(kN-m) > 0.0 (三) 地基应力及偏心距验算 基础为天然地基，验算墙底偏心距及压应力 取倾斜基底的倾斜宽度验算地基承载力和偏心距 作用于基础底的总竖向力 = 811.494(kN) 作用于墙趾下点的总弯矩=1122.975(kN-m) 基础底面宽度 B = 3.275 (m) 偏心距 e = 0.254(m) 基础底面合力作用点距离基础趾点的距离 Zn = 1.384(m) 基底压应力: 趾部=362.948 踵部=132.600(kPa) 最大应力与最小应力之比 = 362.948 / 132.600 = 2.737 作用于基底的合力偏心距验算满足: e=0.254 <= 0.167*3.275 = 0.546(m) 墙趾处地基承载力验算满足: 压应力=362.948 <= 600.000(kPa) 墙踵处地基承载力验算满足: 压应力=132.600 <= 650.000(kPa) 地基平均承载力验算满足: 压应力=247.774 <= 500.000(kPa) (四) 基础强度验算 基础为天然地基，不作强度验算 (五) 上墙截面强度验算 上墙重力 Ws = 98.141 (kN) 上墙墙背处的 Ex = 62.124 (kN) 上墙墙背处的 Ey = 12.425 (kN) 相对于上墙墙趾，上墙重力的力臂 Zw = 0.889 (m) 相对于上墙墙趾，上墙Ex的力臂 Zy = 1.465 (m) 相对于上墙墙趾，上墙Ey的力臂 Zx = 1.557 (m) [容许应力法]: 法向应力检算: 相对于上墙墙趾，合力作用力臂 Zn = 0.141(m) 截面宽度 B = 1.850 (m) 偏心距 e1 = 0.784(m) 截面上偏心距验算不满足: e1= 0.784 > 0.250*1.850 = 0.463(m) 截面上压应力: 面坡=211.665 背坡=-92.134(kPa) 压应力验算满足: 计算值= 211.665 <= 800.000(kPa) 拉应力验算不满足: 计算值= 92.134 > 80.000(kPa) 切向应力检算: 剪应力验算满足: 计算值= 9.674 <= 80.000(kPa) 斜截面剪应力检算 斜剪应力验算满足: 计算值= 41.598 <= 80.000(kPa) [极限状态法]: 重要性系数 0 = 1.000 验算截面上的轴向力组合设计值Nd = 110.566(kN) 轴心力偏心影响系数醟 = 0.233 挡墙构件的计算截面每沿米面积A = 1.850(m2) 材料抗压极限强度Ra = 1600.000(kPa) 圬工构件或材料的抗力分项系数鉬 = 2.310 偏心受压构件在弯曲平面内的纵向弯曲系数豮 = 0.981 计算强度时: 强度验算满足: 计算值= 110.566 <= 298.521(kN) 计算稳定时: 稳定验算满足: 计算值= 110.566 <= 292.889(kN) (六) 墙底截面强度验算 验算截面以上，墙身截面积 = 24.226(m2) 重量 = 557.198 kN 相对于验算截面外边缘，墙身重力的力臂 Zw = 2.313 (m) [容许应力法]: 法向应力检算: 作用于截面总竖向力 = 750.498(kN) 作用于墙趾下点的总弯矩=1106.215(kN-m) 相对于验算截面外边缘，合力作用力臂 Zn = 1.474(m) 截面宽度 B = 3.340 (m) 偏心距 e1 = 0.196(m) 截面上偏心距验算满足: e1= 0.196 <= 0.250*3.340 = 0.835(m) 截面上压应力: 面坡=303.826 背坡=145.574(kPa) 压应力验算满足: 计算值= 303.826 <= 800.000(kPa) 切向应力检算: 剪应力验算满足: 计算值= -11.443 <= 80.000(kPa) [极限状态法]: 重要性系数 0 = 1.000 验算截面上的轴向力组合设计值Nd = 750.498(kN) 轴心力偏心影响系数醟 = 0.960 挡墙构件的计算截面每沿米面积A = 3.340(m2) 材料抗压极限强度Ra = 1600.000(kPa) 圬工构件或材料的抗力分项系数鉬 = 2.310 偏心受压构件在弯曲平面内的纵向弯曲系数豮 = 0.968 计算强度时: 强度验算满足: 计算值= 750.498 <= 2221.592(kN) 计算稳定时: 稳定验算满足: 计算值= 750.498 <= 2149.911(kN) (七) 台顶截面强度验算 [土压力计算] 计算高度为 9.100(m)处的库仑主动土压力 计算上墙土压力 无荷载时的破裂角 = 31.060(度) 按假想墙背计算得到: 第1破裂角: 32.720(度) Ea=148.041 Ex=56.254 Ey=136.937(kN) 作用点高度 Zy=1.260(m) 因为俯斜墙背，需判断第二破裂面是否存在，计算后发现第二破裂面存在: 第2破裂角=17.542(度) 第1破裂角=31.060(度) Ea=102.147 Ex=62.124 Ey=81.085(kN) 作用点高度 Zy=1.465(m) 计算下墙土压力 无荷载时的破裂角 = 34.075(度) 按力多边形法计算得到: 破裂角: 34.075(度) Ea=156.451 Ex=155.539 Ey=16.870(kN) 作用点高度 Zy=2.522(m) [强度验算] 验算截面以上，墙身截面积 = 22.550(m2) 重量 = 518.644 kN 相对于验算截面外边缘，墙身重力的力臂 Zw = 2.358 (m) [容许应力法]: 法向应力检算: 作用于截面总竖向力 = 707.137(kN) 作用于墙趾下点的总弯矩=830.127(kN-m) 相对于验算截面外边缘，合力作用力臂 Zn = 1.174(m) 截面宽度 B = 3.065 (m) 偏心距 e1 = 0.359(m) 截面上偏心距验算满足: e1= 0.359 <= 0.250*3.065 = 0.766(m) 截面上压应力: 面坡=392.661 背坡=68.767(kPa) 压应力验算满足: 计算值= 392.661 <= 800.000(kPa) 切向应力检算: 剪应力验算满足: 计算值= -21.270 <= 80.000(kPa) [极限状态法]: 重要性系数 0 = 1.000 验算截面上的轴向力组合设计值Nd = 707.137(kN) 轴心力偏心影响系数醟 = 0.859 挡墙构件的计算截面每沿米面积A = 3.065(m2) 材料抗压极限强度Ra = 1600.000(kPa) 圬工构件或材料的抗力分项系数鉬 = 2.310 偏心受压构件在弯曲平面内的纵向弯曲系数豮 = 0.959 计算强度时: 强度验算满足: 计算值= 707.137 <= 1823.443(kN) 计算稳定时: 稳定验算满足: 计算值= 707.137 <= 1749.052(kN) ===================================================================== 3、 加筋土挡土墙 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 原始条件: 墙身尺寸: 墙身总高: 8.200(m) 筋带竖向间距是否不等: 否 单个筋带厚: 1(mm) 筋带水平方向间距: 0.420(m) 筋带竖直方向间距: 0.400(m) 筋带长度竖向分段数: 2 分段序号 高度(m) 筋带长(m) 1 6.000 6.000 2 2.200 4.000 筋带序号 筋带宽(m) 1 0.200 2 0.200 3 0.200 4 0.200 5 0.200 6 0.200 7 0.200 8 0.200 9 0.200 10 0.200 11 0.200 12 0.200 13 0.200 14 0.200 15 0.200 16 0.200 17 0.200 18 0.200 19 0.200 20 0.200 物理参数: 加筋土容重: 20.000(kN/m3) 加筋土内摩擦角: 35.000(度) 筋带容许拉应力: 50.000(MPa) 土与筋带之间的摩擦系数: 0.400 加筋土浮容重: 10.000(kN/m3) 地基土浮重度: 10.000(kN/m3) 筋带抗拔力计算调节系数: 1.400 筋带材料抗拉计算调节系数: 1.000 筋带材料强度标准值: 240.000(MPa) 筋带材料抗拉性能的分项系数: 1.250 挡土墙类型: 一般挡土墙 墙后填土内摩擦角: 35.000(度) 墙后填土粘聚力: 0.000(kPa) 墙后填土容重: 19.000(kN/m3) 地基土容重: 18.000(kN/m3) 修正后地基土容许承载力: 500.000(kPa) 地基土容许承载力提高系数: 墙趾值提高系数: 1.200 墙踵值提高系数: 1.300 平均值提高系数: 1.000 墙底摩擦系数: 0.500 地基土类型: 土质地基 地基土内摩擦角: 30.000(度) 坡线土柱: 坡面线段数: 2 折线序号 水平投影长(m) 竖向投影长(m) 换算土柱数 1 3.000 2.000 0 2 5.000 0.000 0 地面横坡角度: 20.000(度) 墙顶标高: 0.000(m) 挡墙分段长度: 10.000(m) 计算参数: 稳定计算目标: 给定圆心,半径计算安全系数 圆心X坐标: -2.000(m) 圆心Y坐标: 10.000(m) 半径: 15.000(m) 筋带对稳定的作用: 筋带力沿圆弧切线 内部稳定分析采用方法: 应力分析法 条分法的土条宽度: 0.500(m) 墙后填土粘聚力: 10.000(kPa) 墙体填土粘聚力: 10.000(kPa) 地基土粘聚力: 10.000(kPa) 土条切向分力与滑动方向反向时: 当作下滑力对待 ===================================================================== 第 1 种情况: 组合1 ============================================= 组合系数: 1.000 1. 挡土墙结构重力 分项系数 = 1.000 ? 2. 填土侧压力 分项系数 = 1.000 ? 项系数 = 1.000 ? 3. 车辆荷载引起的土侧压力 分 ============================================= ---------------------------------------------------------- 内部稳定性验算 采用应力分析法 (一) 应力分析法 筋带号 宽度 总长度 稳定区 竖向压应 水平应 最大拉力 抗拉力 抗拔力 (m) (m) 长度(m) 力(kPa) 力(kPa) 设计值(kN) (kN) (kN) 01 0.200 6.000 3.540 46.000 19.139 3.215 38.400 18.610 02 0.200 6.000 3.540 54.000 21.908 3.681 38.400 21.847 03 0.200 6.000 3.540 62.000 24.511 4.118 38.400 25.083 04 0.200 6.000 3.540 70.000 26.948 4.527 38.400 28.320 05 0.200 6.000 3.540 78.000 29.220 4.909 38.400 31.557 06 0.200 6.000 3.540 86.000 31.326 5.263 38.400 34.793 07 0.200 6.000 3.540 94.000 33.265 5.589 38.400 38.030 08 0.200 6.000 3.540 102.000 35.040 5.887 38.400 41.266 09 0.200 6.000 3.605 110.000 36.648 6.157 38.400 45.325 10 0.200 6.000 3.814 118.000 38.091 6.399 38.400 51.429 11 0.200 6.000 4.022 126.000 39.367 6.614 38.400 57.915 12 0.200 6.000 4.230 134.000 40.478 6.800 38.400 64.781 13 0.200 6.000 4.438 142.000 41.423 6.959 38.400 72.027 14 0.200 6.000 4.647 150.000 42.203 7.090 38.400 79.655 15 0.200 4.000 2.855 158.000 42.816 7.193 38.400 51.549 16 0.200 4.000 3.063 166.000 44.984 7.557 38.400 58.109 17 0.200 4.000 3.271 174.000 47.152 7.922 38.400 65.050 18 0.200 4.000 3.479 182.000 49.320 8.286 38.400 72.372 19 0.200 4.000 3.688 190.000 51.488 8.650 38.400 80.075 20 0.200 4.000 3.896 198.000 53.656 9.014 38.400 88.158 单个筋带结点抗拔稳定满足: 拉力设计值=3.215 <= 18.610(kN) 筋带截面抗拉强度验算满足: 拉力设计值=9.014 <= 38.400(kN) 全墙抗拔验算满足: 最小安全系数=11.415 >= 2.000 ---------------------------------------------------------- 外部稳定性验算 [土压力计算] 计算墙背处的库仑主动土压力 按假想墙背计算得到: 第1破裂角: 32.600(度) Ea=246.817 Ex=202.181 Ey=141.568(kN) 作用点高度 Zy=3.400(m) 墙身截面积 = 44.800(m2) 重量 = 896.000 kN 墙顶上的土重(包括超载) = 171.000(kN) 重心坐标(3.667,0.889)(相对于墙面坡上角点) 墙顶上的土重(不包括超载) = 171.000(kN) 重心坐标(3.667,0.889)(相对于墙面坡上角点) (一) 滑动稳定性验算 基底摩擦系数 = 0.500 滑移力= 202.181(kN) 抗滑力= 604.284(kN) 滑移验算满足: Kc = 2.989 > 1.300 滑动稳定方程验算: 滑动稳定方程满足: 方程值 = 455.454(kN) > 0.0 (二) 倾覆稳定性验算 相对于墙趾点，墙身重力的力臂 Zw = 2.804 (m) 相对于墙趾点，墙土压力Ey的力臂 Zx = 6.000 (m) 相对于墙趾点，墙土压力Ex的力臂 Zy = 3.400 (m) 验算挡土墙绕墙趾的倾覆稳定性 倾覆力矩= 687.414(kN-m) 抗倾覆力矩= 3988.410(kN-m) 倾覆验算满足: K0 = 5.802 > 1.500 倾覆稳定方程验算: 倾覆稳定方程满足: 方程值 = 2673.196(kN-m) > 0.0 (三) 地基应力及偏心距验算 基础为天然地基，验算墙底偏心距及压应力 作用于基础底的总竖向力 = 1208.568(kN) 作用于墙趾下点的总弯矩=3300.996(kN-m) 墙计算宽度 B = 6.000 (m) 偏心距 e = 0.269(m) 墙底面合力作用点距离墙趾点的距离 Zn = 2.731(m) 基底压应力: 墙趾=255.546 墙踵=147.310(kPa) 最大应力与最小应力之比 = 255.546 / 147.310 = 1.735 作用于基底的合力偏心距验算满足: e=0.269 <= 0.167*6.000 = 1.000(m) 墙趾处地基承载力验算满足: 压应力=255.546 <= 600.000(kPa) 墙踵处地基承载力验算满足: 压应力=147.310 <= 650.000(kPa) 地基平均承载力验算满足: 压应力=201.428 <= 500.000(kPa) (四) 整体稳定验算 圆心: (-2.000,10.000) 半径 = 15.000(m) 安全系数 = 1.802 总的下滑力 = 1214.149(kN) 总的抗滑力 = 2188.340(kN) 土体部分下滑力 = 1214.149(kN) 土体部分抗滑力 = 2188.340(kN) 筋带的抗滑力 = 0.000(kN) 整体稳定验算满足: 最小安全系数=1.802 >= 1.250 4、 桩板式挡土墙 原始条件: 墙身尺寸: 桩总长: 16.000(m) 嵌入深度: 6.000(m) 截面形状: 方桩 桩宽: 1.000(m) 桩高: 1.500(m) 桩间距: 3.500(m) 挡土板的类型数: 2 板类型号 板厚(m) 板宽(m) 板块数 1 0.200 0.500 8 2 0.200 0.500 8 嵌入段土层数: 1 柱底支承条件: 铰接 计算方法: M法 土层序号 土层厚(m) 重度(kN/m3) M(MN/m4) 1 50.000 18.000 10.000 初始弹性系数A: 0.000(MN/m3) 初始弹性系数A1: 0.000(MN/m3) 物理参数: 桩混凝土强度等级: C40 桩纵筋合力点到外皮距离: 35(mm) 桩纵筋级别: HRB335 桩箍筋级别: HPB235 桩箍筋间距: 150(mm) 板混凝土强度等级: C30 板纵筋合力点到外皮距离: 35(mm) 板纵筋级别: HRB335 挡土墙类型: 一般挡土墙 墙后填土内摩擦角: 35.000(度) 墙后填土粘聚力: 0.000(kPa) 墙后填土容重: 19.000(kN/m3) 墙背与墙后填土摩擦角: 17.500(度) 土压力计算方法: 库仑 坡线土柱: 坡面线段数: 2 折线序号 水平投影长(m) 竖向投影长(m) 换算土柱数 1 3.000 2.000 0 2 5.000 0.000 0 地面横坡角度: 20.000(度) 墙顶标高: 0.000(m) 挡墙分段长度: 10.000(m) 钢筋混凝土配筋计算依据:《混凝土结构设计》(GB 50010--2002) ===================================================================== 第 1 种情况: 组合1 注意:内力计算时，土压力分项(安全)系数 = 1.000 [土压力计算] 计算高度为 10.000(m)处的库仑主动土压力 无荷载时的破裂角 = 31.530(度) 第1破裂角: 31.530(度) Ea=313.264 Ex=298.765 Ey=94.200(kN) 作用点高度 Zy=3.584(m) (一) 桩身内力计算 计算方法: m 法 背侧——为挡土侧;面侧——为非挡土侧。 背侧最大弯矩 = 5197.146(kN-m) 距离桩顶 12.333(m) 面侧最大弯矩 = 0.000(kN-m) 距离桩顶 0.000(m) 最 大 剪 力 = 2187.554(kN) 距离桩顶 15.667(m) 桩 顶 位 移 = 107(mm) 点号 距顶距离 弯矩 剪力 位移 土反力 (m) (kN-m) (kN) (mm) (kPa) 1 0.000 -0.000 -0.000 -107 0.000 2 0.323 0.148 -1.372 -104 0.000 3 0.645 1.180 -5.487 -102 0.000 4 0.968 3.983 -12.346 -99 0.000 5 1.290 9.440 -21.948 -97 0.000 6 1.613 18.438 -34.294 -94 0.000 7 1.935 31.860 -49.383 -92 0.000 8 2.258 50.593 -67.216 -89 0.000 9 2.581 75.521 -87.793 -87 0.000 10 2.903 107.526 -111.089 -84 0.000 11 3.226 147.423 -136.545 -82 0.000 12 3.548 195.794 -163.622 -79 0.000 13 3.871 253.160 -192.320 -77 0.000 14 4.194 320.046 -222.640 -74 0.000 15 4.516 396.973 -254.581 -72 0.000 16 4.839 484.466 -288.144 -69 0.000 17 5.161 583.047 -323.328 -67 0.000 18 5.484 693.239 -360.133 -64 0.000 19 5.806 815.565 -398.560 -62 0.000 20 6.129 950.549 -438.608 -59 0.000 21 6.452 1098.713 -480.278 -57 0.000 22 6.774 1260.580 -523.569 -54 0.000 23 7.097 1436.673 -568.481 -52 0.000 24 7.419 1627.516 -615.014 -50 0.000 25 7.742 1833.631 -663.169 -47 0.000 26 8.065 2055.542 -712.946 -45 0.000 27 8.387 2293.770 -764.344 -43 0.000 28 8.710 2548.841 -817.363 -40 0.000 29 9.032 2821.276 -872.003 -38 0.000 30 9.355 3111.598 -928.265 -36 0.000 31 9.677 3420.331 -986.149 -33 0.000 32 10.000 3747.998 -1045.653 -31 0.000 33 10.333 4096.548 -1013.317 -29 -97.009 34 10.667 4423.542 -921.096 -27 -179.653 35 11.000 4710.613 -778.389 -25 -248.468 36 11.333 4942.468 -594.221 -23 -304.037 37 11.667 5106.760 -377.216 -21 -346.979 38 12.000 5193.946 -135.579 -19 -377.932 39 12.333 5197.146 122.912 -17 -397.540 40 12.667 5112.004 390.903 -15 -406.434 41 13.000 4936.544 661.452 -14 -405.211 42 13.333 4671.037 927.996 -12 -394.422 43 13.667 4317.880 1184.318 -10 -374.545 44 14.000 3881.491 1424.492 -9 -345.976 45 14.333 3368.219 1642.820 -7 -309.009 46 14.667 2786.277 1833.764 -6 -263.822 47 15.000 2145.709 1991.862 -4 -210.472 48 15.333 1458.368 2111.647 -3 -148.882 49 15.667 737.944 2187.554 -1 -78.840 50 16.000 -0.000 1106.917 0 0.000 (二) 桩身配筋计算 点号 距顶距离 面侧纵筋 背侧纵筋 箍筋 (m) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) 1 0.000 3848 3000 293 2 0.323 3000 3848 293 3 0.645 3000 3848 293 4 0.968 3000 3848 293 5 1.290 3000 3848 293 6 1.613 3000 3848 293 7 1.935 3000 3848 293 8 2.258 3000 3848 293 9 2.581 3000 3848 293 10 2.903 3000 3848 293 11 3.226 3000 3848 293 12 3.548 3000 3848 293 13 3.871 3000 3848 293 14 4.194 3000 3848 293 15 4.516 3000 3848 293 16 4.839 3000 3848 293 17 5.161 3000 3848 293 18 5.484 3000 3848 293 19 5.806 3000 3848 293 20 6.129 3000 3848 293 21 6.452 3000 3848 293 22 6.774 3000 3848 293 23 7.097 3000 3848 293 24 7.419 3000 3848 293 25 7.742 3000 4252 293 26 8.065 3000 4765 293 27 8.387 3000 5320 293 28 8.710 3000 5917 293 29 9.032 3000 6559 293 30 9.355 3000 7248 293 31 9.677 3000 7987 293 32 10.000 3000 8779 293 33 10.333 3000 9628 293 34 10.667 3000 10433 293 35 11.000 3000 11145 293 36 11.333 3000 11725 293 37 11.667 3000 12139 293 38 12.000 3000 12359 293 39 12.333 3000 12367 293 40 12.667 3000 12152 293 41 13.000 3000 11711 293 42 13.333 3000 11047 293 43 13.667 3000 10172 293 44 14.000 3000 9103 293 45 14.333 3000 7862 293 46 14.667 3000 6476 293 47 15.000 3000 4975 293 48 15.333 3000 3848 293 49 15.667 3000 3848 293 50 16.000 3848 3000 293 (三) 挡土板内力配筋计算 板类型 板厚 板下缘距顶 最大土压力 单块板弯矩 单块板全部纵筋 号 (mm) 距离(m) (kPa) (kN-m) 面积(mm2) 1 200 4.000 26.711 20.451 437 2 200 8.000 44.519 34.084 762 5、 锚杆式挡土墙 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 原始条件: 墙身尺寸: 墙身总高: 8.500(m) 肋柱的宽: 0.450(m) 肋柱的高: 0.450(m) 肋柱的间距: 2.500(m) 挡土板的类型数: 2 板类型号 板厚(m) 板宽(m) 板块数 1 0.150 0.600 8 2 0.150 0.600 8 锚杆数: 3 锚杆序号 距顶距离(m) 入射角(度) 自由段长度(m) 锚固段长度(m) 1 0.000 15.000 4.000 6.000 2 2.000 15.000 4.000 6.000 3 4.000 15.000 4.000 6.000 钢筋直径: 20(mm) 锚孔直径: 100(mm) 柱底支承条件: 铰接 物理参数: 立柱混凝土强度等级: C30 钢筋纵筋合力点到外皮距离: 35(mm) 立柱纵筋级别: HRB335 立柱箍筋级别: HPB235 立柱箍筋间距: 200(mm) 挡土板混凝土强度等级: C30 板纵筋合力点到外皮距离: 35(mm) 挡土板板纵筋级别: HRB335 钢筋容许拉应力: 235000.000(kPa) 砂浆--岩石容许剪应力: 123.000(kPa) 砂浆--钢筋容许剪应力: 124.000(kPa) 挡土墙类型: 一般挡土墙 墙后填土内摩擦角: 35.000(度) 墙后填土粘聚力: 0.000(kPa) 墙后填土容重: 19.000(kN/m3) 墙背与墙后填土摩擦角: 17.500(度) 土压力计算方法: 库仑 坡线土柱: 坡面线段数: 2 折线序号 水平投影长(m) 竖向投影长(m) 换算土柱数 1 3.000 2.000 0 2 5.000 0.000 0 ) 地面横坡角度: 20.000(度 墙顶标高: 0.000(m) 挡墙分段长度: 10.000(m) 钢筋混凝土配筋计算依据:《混凝土结构设计规范》(GB 50010--2002) ===================================================================== 第 1 种情况: 组合1 注意:内力计算时，库仑土压力分项(安全)系数 = 1.000 [土压力计算] 计算高度为 8.500(m)处的库仑主动土压力 无荷载时的破裂角 = 31.900(度) 第1破裂角: 31.900(度) Ea=234.534 Ex=223.679 Ey=70.526(kN) 作用点高度 Zy=3.047(m) (一) 立柱内力配筋计算 [ 基本信息 ] 左支座简支 右支座简支 跨号 跨长(m) 截面宽度(mm) 截面高度(mm) 1 2.000 450 450 2 2.000 450 450 3 4.500 450 450 [ 计算结果 ] 跨号: 1 左 中 右 背侧弯矩(kN-m): 0.00 0.00 0.00 面侧弯矩(kN-m): 0.00 26.49 23.99 剪 力(kN ): 24.66 15.16 -13.34 背侧纵筋(mm2): 434 434 434 面侧纵筋(mm2): 434 434 434 抗剪箍筋(mm2): 147 147 147 跨号: 2 左 中 右 背侧弯矩(kN-m): 0.00 45.59 170.04 面侧弯矩(kN-m): 23.99 0.00 0.00 剪 力(kN ): -47.43 -94.80 -155.94 背侧纵筋(mm2): 434 434 1463 面侧纵筋(mm2): 434 434 434 抗剪箍筋(mm2): 147 147 147 跨号: 3 中 右 左 背侧弯矩(kN-m): 170.04 0.00 0.00 面侧弯矩(kN-m): 0.00 159.00 0.00 剪 力(kN ): 225.37 47.17 -187.31 背侧纵筋(mm2): 1463 434 434 面侧纵筋(mm2): 434 1363 434 抗剪箍筋(mm2): 147 147 147 (二) 挡土板内力配筋计算 板类型 板厚 板下缘距顶 最大土压力 单块板弯矩 单块板全部纵筋 号 (mm) 距离(m) (kPa) (kN-m) 面积(mm2) 1 150 4.800 30.236 14.173 440 2 150 8.500 46.686 21.884 711 (三) 锚杆计算 锚杆 所受拉力 钢筋与砂浆 岩石与砂浆 钢筋抗 抗拔力 抗拔安全 道号 (kN) 粘结力(kN) 粘结力(kN) 拉力(kN) (kN) 系数 1 25.533 46.747 231.850 59.800 46.747 1.831 2 -35.291 46.747 231.850 59.800 46.747 4674690.000 3 394.759 46.747 231.850 59.800 46.747 0.118 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.