儿童合唱歌曲的训练技巧

儿童合唱歌曲的训练技巧 合唱是一种实践性很强的音乐表现形式，他要达到表现音乐、树立音乐形象、传递思想情感，最终还得走向舞台，面对听众，完成合唱作品与听众交流的桥梁作用。日本广岛大学教授村幸治说:“合唱之所以叫合唱，因为它是以集体的方式进行的，它不是单纯的把每个人的声音集中起来，而是从一开始便置于团体中的。真正的合唱，只有置于真正的集体才能成立。”合唱是小学音乐课内与课外活动的重要内容，它能促进学生的智力因素与非智力因素的发展，对于启发学生学习音乐的兴趣，培养学生音乐的感受力和表现力，扩大学生的音乐视野等方面，都具有重要的意义。多年的教学实践，我认为在合唱教学中，应注意培养学生以下几方面的问，方能收到事半功倍的效果。 一、 注意合唱习惯的培养 合唱队在进行训练时，首先要注意培养学生良好的合唱习惯，并通过严格的训练，才能为合唱打下坚实的基础。 1、培养正确的合唱姿势。姿势是呼吸的源泉。唱歌时，首先要有正确的姿势，姿势正确了，发声器官各部分就能正常地工作。正确的歌唱姿势是:?身体自然直立，保持自然放松。应呈现一种积极向上、精神饱满的状态。?头部保持于眼睛向前平视稍高的位置，胸部自然挺起，两肩略下后一点，小腹收缩，两臂自然垂落。?两脚一前一后稍分开，前脚着力，身体的重量要平稳。?面部、眼神要自然生动，演唱中眼睛应睁大一些，注意力应集中到指挥的身上。?嘴巴应当张得开，放得松，切记紧咬牙关，下頜收回。?演唱时，可根据歌曲的內在情感赋予适当的动作，动作要简练大方，切忌矫揉造作，画蛇添足。?坐唱的姿势与站立时的要求一样，要注意腰部挺直而不僵硬，也不要靠在椅背上，注意臀部不要坐满整个凳面，约坐1/3的面积，两脚稍分开，自然弯曲，不能翘腿坐，也不能两腿交叉叠起。 正确的合唱姿势，是唱歌发声的基础。无论坐和站，都要求学生要保持一种优美的姿势。因此，在训练过程中，教师可以用语言、手势反复提醒他们，按要求去做。通过一段时间的强化训练，合唱的正确姿势就会逐渐形成。 obstacles, correcting misunderstandings, advocate good cadre style. 2, adhere to the scientific decision-making and democratic decision-making decision-making law. Correctly handle to ensure that government decrees and based on the actual creative work, giving full play to subjective initiative, put an end to implement the conference meeting, to document the implementation of documents etc. Improve the scientific and democratic decision-making mechanism, improve and implement the decision to solicit the views of experts, the public hearing system. Improve the important decision of risk assessment mechanism and legal review mechanism. 3, to promote team unity. Uphold and improve the system of annual party book talk heart to heart, mind and Party members, Party members to exchange each other not less than 2 times. The implementation of sound team democratic life system, consolidate and enhance the party's mass line educational practice will promote the achievement of the topic of democratic life, criticism and self-criticism normalization, a long-term. Adhere to the party on the basis of the principle of unity, enhance internal communication, strengthen internal supervision, self Sleep maintenance team collective image and authority. (three) to ensure the execution is not strong or disguised to resist government decrees issues. Individual Bureau leadership team members lack of learning political theory system, not from the objective reality, not with the party's interests above all the principles to deal with personal problems. In the specific work safety supervision in the execution is not strong, in the implementation of the decision to deploy the discount, make choices, engage in work, the implementation of the agreement, uncomfortable is not performed, open or disguised to resist, the lack of subject consciousness of the party organization, the lack of resist in society all kinds of bad habits and unwholesome tendencies of courage Gas and courage. Such as the liability insurance of safe production work, individual leaders that have someone arrested, and no funding, not in the global chess perspective to the countryside to carry out daily inspection, found none of my business acceptance of the resumption of production in an armchair, with a pen, indifferent. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, to strengthen the sense of responsibility, work to solve the lack of decent occupation explain away, conduct problems. To establish the overall concept, eliminate departmentalism. Strict assessment and accountability, to solve the spiritual slack, nianqingpazhong, status quo, To establish and perfect the muddle along and other issues. Bureau staff conduct work regulations, standardize the behavior of personnel. 2, strengthen the responsibility system. One is the in-depth study and implement the "Hunan provincial Party and government leading cadres Interim Provisions on the work safety of a pair of > (Hunan Office issued 2013 No. 2、培养正确呼吸的方法。 歌唱过程中的呼吸，必须经过严格的训练与学习，才能在唱歌时不感觉费力、接不上气等不良现象。对于合唱的呼吸训练，可采用腹式呼吸法。正确的方法是:要用口鼻同时吸气，将气吸的深沉一些，肚子稍微往外撑开;呼气时，肚子微微往里收缩。使用腹式呼吸，不要太用力，肩膀不要耸，吸气时不要有声音。练习、体会的方法是:?先吐气，可借助于发一个“嘶”音，待气全部吐出来后，快速吸气。?晚上睡觉或平躺的时候，感受一下自然的腹式呼吸，并练习慢吸慢呼、慢吸快呼。 还应采取以下方法进行练习:一是静坐练习。要会坐，屁股坐在凳子的前端，双腿并拢，脚一前一后，嘴轻轻闭上，两手贴在肋下，呼吸2到3分钟。二是控制气息练习。把呼吸的控制放在歌曲的演唱中进行训练，把一个乐句作为一个呼吸单元，乐句之间的连接当作呼吸间的连接进行训练，这样就能训练学生呼吸的控制，久而久之就养成了呼吸控制的能力。三是闻花香练习。用鼻腔慢慢将气吸入腹部、脐部、腰围处，感觉吸满后，将气慢慢吐出。反复练习，体会呼吸感觉。四是吹蜡烛练习。点上一根蜡烛，放在胸前一米处，吸足一口气，慢慢均匀的呼气，把蜡烛吹灭。每次集训时，都及时提醒学生按要求去做，长期坚持，就会形成习惯，掌握正确的呼吸方法。 3、培养正确的发声方法。低声区的练习比较轻易见效，因为练低音的呼气压力较小，声带能自然地放松，可先用“mo”的母音进行下行练习，再用“ha”、“he”母音从弱到强找准位置扩大共鸣。然后逐步向高音扩展。高声区的练习难度较大，因为声音愈高，呼气压力愈大，容易造成声带和喉头紧张，练习时，先打开喉咙，抬高软腭，轻声高位地寻找头腔共鸣位置，不断巩固、扩大音量。声音要求圆润明亮，位置集中稍靠里一点。发声练习要从柔和的富有弹性的音阶练习开始，要克服喊叫、发白声等习惯。除此之外，童声合唱还有一个真假声结合的问题。由于儿童的声带发育不成熟，较为柔嫩，音域不宽，当唱高音时，假如不用假声，就会使声带受伤，嗓音损坏。 小学阶段的童声，可以说是儿童时期声音最好的阶段。男女音色相同，声音干净漂亮。在训练学生发声时，要先考虑儿童的音质，其次再考虑他们的音量。 obstacles, correcting misunderstandings, advocate good cadre style. 2, adhere to the scientific decision-making and democratic decision-making decision-making law. Correctly handle to ensure that government decrees and based on the actual creative work, giving full play to subjective initiative, put an end to implement the conference meeting, to document the implementation of documents etc. Improve the scientific and democratic decision-making mechanism, improve and implement the decision to solicit the views of experts, the public hearing system. Improve the important decision of risk assessment mechanism and legal review mechanism. 3, to promote team unity. Uphold and improve the system of annual party book talk heart to heart, mind and Party members, Party members to exchange each other not less than 2 times. The implementation of sound team democratic life system, consolidate and enhance the party's mass line educational practice will promote the achievement of the topic of democratic life, criticism and self-criticism normalization, a long-term. Adhere to the party on the basis of the principle of unity, enhance internal communication, strengthen internal supervision, self Sleep maintenance team collective image and authority. (three) to ensure the execution is not strong or disguised to resist government decrees issues. Individual Bureau leadership team members lack of learning political theory system, not from the objective reality, not with the party's interests above all the principles to deal with personal problems. In the specific work safety supervision in the execution is not strong, in the implementation of the decision to deploy the discount, make choices, engage in work, the implementation of the agreement, uncomfortable is not performed, open or disguised to resist, the lack of subject consciousness of the party organization, the lack of resist in society all kinds of bad habits and unwholesome tendencies of courage Gas and courage. Such as the liability insurance of safe production work, individual leaders that have someone arrested, and no funding, not in the global chess perspective to the countryside to carry out daily inspection, found none of my business acceptance of the resumption of production in an armchair, with a pen, indifferent. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, to strengthen the sense of responsibility, work to solve the lack of decent occupation explain away, conduct problems. To establish the overall concept, eliminate departmentalism. Strict assessment and accountability, to solve the spiritual slack, nianqingpazhong, status quo, To establish and perfect the muddle along and other issues. Bureau staff conduct work regulations, standardize the behavior of personnel. 2, strengthen the responsibility system. One is the in-depth study and implement the "Hunan provincial Party and government leading cadres Interim Provisions on the work safety of a pair of > (Hunan Office issued 2013 No. 对于低年级学生，由于嗓音发育尚未开始，歌唱音准的控制能力也不稳定，对他们的发声练习，一般以发展自然语音基础为主，先进行带字的发声练习。如让学生朗读“妈妈”、“爸爸”等具有代表性的叠词，或有代表性的儿歌，要求语速放慢，将第一个字的音节拉长，并为这些字加上语调相符的音高。在发声状态方面，要求学生自然通畅地练习，不能过分夸张发声状态，以免养成不良的歌唱习惯，有碍童声的健康发展。 中、高年级学生的发声练习，应在低年级学生发声练习的基础上加深练习内容。可以进行各种母音的连接练习和各种声韵的字音练习等等。 4、培养正确的节奏感觉。让学生多听一些节奏感强音乐，并跟着音乐进行打节奏练习。注意由慢到快，不可过急。让节奏在学生的心里成为固定的概念。其方法是:(1)单手握小棍，轻敲桌面，分别用中速、慢速、快速三种速度练习，打出非常均匀、准确、无轻重音的节奏。(2)加上轻重音，即2/4的强、弱，3/4的强、弱、弱，4/4的强、弱、次强、弱，以及其他节拍的强弱关系。(3)双手握棍，一只手一拍敲一下，另一只手同时每拍均匀打两下，再练习每拍均匀打四下，均匀再打三下。开始只求均匀，然后再加上节拍。(4)速度也可适当改变，但每拍四下的速度不宜太快。这些练习并不复杂，如能熟练掌握，将能有效地为初学者打下良好的节奏感基础。(5)学生能力强的，还可进一步练习2对3的拍子，即:一只手每拍打出平均两下，另一只手同时打出平均三下，再两只手交换。培养学生良好的节奏感是合唱教学中的一个重要方面。可加强平稳节奏训练、变化节奏练习等，提高学生对节奏变化的反应灵敏性，为合唱打下坚实的基础。 音乐的节奏与语言的节奏有密切联系，还可以用语言训练节奏。让学生朗读一些叠词，如:爸爸、妈妈或具有代表性的儿歌等，并拍出其节奏。也可以用身体的动作来表现节奏。在音乐中，让学生把对节奏的感受和理解用优美的动作表现出来，在动作中发挥创造想像。还可以用乐器训练节奏，拍节奏游戏。切分节奏要保持切分音的时值。休止符要停止的干净利落。延长音可根据歌曲感情的需要或歌曲中的延长记号进行演唱。 二、注意合唱兴趣的培养。 obstacles, correcting misunderstandings, advocate good cadre style. 2, adhere to the scientific decision-making and democratic decision-making decision-making law. Correctly handle to ensure that government decrees and based on the actual creative work, giving full play to subjective initiative, put an end to implement the conference meeting, to document the implementation of documents etc. Improve the scientific and democratic decision-making mechanism, improve and implement the decision to solicit the views of experts, the public hearing system. Improve the important decision of risk assessment mechanism and legal review mechanism. 3, to promote team unity. Uphold and improve the system of annual party book talk heart to heart, mind and Party members, Party members to exchange each other not less than 2 times. The implementation of sound team democratic life system, consolidate and enhance the party's mass line educational practice will promote the achievement of the topic of democratic life, criticism and self-criticism normalization, a long-term. Adhere to the party on the basis of the principle of unity, enhance internal communication, strengthen internal supervision, self Sleep maintenance team collective image and authority. (three) to ensure the execution is not strong or disguised to resist government decrees issues. Individual Bureau leadership team members lack of learning political theory system, not from the objective reality, not with the party's interests above all the principles to deal with personal problems. In the specific work safety supervision in the execution is not strong, in the implementation of the decision to deploy the discount, make choices, engage in work, the implementation of the agreement, uncomfortable is not performed, open or disguised to resist, the lack of subject consciousness of the party organization, the lack of resist in society all kinds of bad habits and unwholesome tendencies of courage Gas and courage. Such as the liability insurance of safe production work, individual leaders that have someone arrested, and no funding, not in the global chess perspective to the countryside to carry out daily inspection, found none of my business acceptance of the resumption of production in an armchair, with a pen, indifferent. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, to strengthen the sense of responsibility, work to solve the lack of decent occupation explain away, conduct problems. To establish the overall concept, eliminate departmentalism. Strict assessment and accountability, to solve the spiritual slack, nianqingpazhong, status quo, To establish and perfect the muddle along and other issues. Bureau staff conduct work regulations, standardize the behavior of personnel. 2, strengthen the responsibility system. One is the in-depth study and implement the "Hunan provincial Party and government leading cadres Interim Provisions on the work safety of a pair of > (Hunan Office issued 2013 No. 兴趣是最好的老师，是学生学习的原动力。只要有了兴趣，形成爱好，学生就会产生积极参与的热情，训练的效果才会更好。因此，在教学中，要注意加强对学生合唱兴趣的培养。 1、培养良好的欣赏兴趣。教师要给学生多创造一些实践的机会，进行一些观摩和学习活动。如观看专业童声合唱团的录像、光盘或对录音进行欣赏学习等，开阔学生的视野，提高他们的欣赏水平。从而使学生始终保持对合唱浓厚的爱好和旺盛的活力。让学生欣赏国内外的优秀合唱曲，欣赏著名的维也纳童声合唱团那天使般的歌声，欣赏中国少年银河合唱团优美动听的歌声，让学生多接触优秀作品，有助于增强学生的荣誉感，培养学生的艺术品质，使学生在优美和谐的天籁之音中，从宏伟壮大的合唱气势里，受到感染。让学生在欣赏他人合唱的基础上，珍惜自己在合唱队里的合唱机会，从而保持对合唱浓厚的兴趣和旺盛的活力。 2、培养学生学会选择歌曲的习惯。在选择合唱艺术作品时也应慎重，低年级学生的合唱作品的音域不宜过宽，一般以学生的自然音域为限，曲调较平稳，并要具有低年级儿童的特点;中、高年级在选择作品时，可视学生的实际情况选择一些风格各异，艺术水准比较高的合唱作品。这样既能吸引他们的注重力，又能进一步提高他们的音乐表现力和艺术修养。 小学音乐教材中，真正适合学生合唱的歌曲并不多，这就需要师生精心选择学生喜欢的、感兴趣的合唱曲目。充分挖掘外部资源，多方搜集资料，然后再根据教学实际，可化繁为简，需要整和的就整和，需要拆分的就拆分，再创作出适合自己学生演唱水平的旋律。这样既能达到教学的目的，又能让学生感受到多声部的和谐之美。如:我们从《中小学音乐杂志》中选择的《哎呀，我的沙娃娃》，从宁夏乡土教材中选择的《六盘山高黄河宽》，从歌曲磁带中选择的《中国功夫》等歌曲，经过加工整理，就深受学生的喜欢，合唱的效果也很理想。 3、培养学生自我表演的能力。小学生自我表现欲特别强，多给学生创造、安排实践和表演的的机会，安排穿插各种形式的排练、演出和比赛活动，培养学生自我表演的能力。如:元旦、“五一”、“六一”、教师节、“十一”等节日，都要安排合唱队出场演出。通过齐唱、领唱、合唱、对唱、表演唱、轮唱等形式，让合唱队的学生在其他师生面前，展示自己的艺术obstacles, correcting misunderstandings, advocate good cadre style. 2, adhere to the scientific decision-making and democratic decision-making decision-making law. Correctly handle to ensure that government decrees and based on the actual creative work, giving full play to subjective initiative, put an end to implement the conference meeting, to document the implementation of documents etc. Improve the scientific and democratic decision-making mechanism, improve and implement the decision to solicit the views of experts, the public hearing system. Improve the important decision of risk assessment mechanism and legal review mechanism. 3, to promote team unity. Uphold and improve the system of annual party book talk heart to heart, mind and Party members, Party members to exchange each other not less than 2 times. The implementation of sound team democratic life system, consolidate and enhance the party's mass line educational practice will promote the achievement of the topic of democratic life, criticism and self-criticism normalization, a long-term. Adhere to the party on the basis of the principle of unity, enhance internal communication, strengthen internal supervision, self Sleep maintenance team collective image and authority. (three) to ensure the execution is not strong or disguised to resist government decrees issues. Individual Bureau leadership team members lack of learning political theory system, not from the objective reality, not with the party's interests above all the principles to deal with personal problems. In the specific work safety supervision in the execution is not strong, in the implementation of the decision to deploy the discount, make choices, engage in work, the implementation of the agreement, uncomfortable is not performed, open or disguised to resist, the lack of subject consciousness of the party organization, the lack of resist in society all kinds of bad habits and unwholesome tendencies of courage Gas and courage. Such as the liability insurance of safe production work, individual leaders that have someone arrested, and no funding, not in the global chess perspective to the countryside to carry out daily inspection, found none of my business acceptance of the resumption of production in an armchair, with a pen, indifferent. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, to strengthen the sense of responsibility, work to solve the lack of decent occupation explain away, conduct problems. To establish the overall concept, eliminate departmentalism. Strict assessment and accountability, to solve the spiritual slack, nianqingpazhong, status quo, To establish and perfect the muddle along and other issues. Bureau staff conduct work regulations, standardize the behavior of personnel. 2, strengthen the responsibility system. One is the in-depth study and implement the "Hunan provincial Party and government leading cadres Interim Provisions on the work safety of a pair of > (Hunan Office issued 2013 No. 才能和精神风貌。表演的机会多了，学生就自然而然的喜欢合唱艺术，有了积极参与合唱活动的热情，合唱的水平也得到不断的提高。 三、注意合唱技巧的培养。 合唱是集体音乐表演，是多声部音乐。强调的是声音的和谐、且有共性。所以合唱对每位演唱者的单独演唱能力以及合作能力都有较高的要求。 1、培养学生唱出优美的歌声。学生掌握了正确的呼吸及气息的控制之后，教师要及时引导学生识别唱歌中什么是优美的歌声，什么是不理想的歌声。要让学生知道，合唱的要点就是群体发声，它不同于独唱，不要一味的去发挥个性的音调和音色，应该把个人的发声与群体的发声揉为一体，使所有的声音要达到高度的统一。可通过发母音来练唱，克服学生唱高音时拉长脖子喊叫或只张嘴发不出声音的毛病。教给学生学会轻声唱法，用微弱的音量、良好的气息配合，自然放松的唱歌，做到音高而不挤，音低而不压，音弱而不虚，音强而不炸，这样才能获得合唱时的音色和谐统一，歌声优美动听。 2、培养学生掌握二声部的合唱技巧。二声部合唱中的第一声部通常是主旋律，学生易听、易学、易唱。而二声部旋律性不强，有些不宜唱好。所以，应从以下几方面进行训练:一是加强音准训练。童声合唱的音准训练应由浅入深的进行，先学习音阶、音程、旋律，再过渡到和声训练，要求学生能做到监听另一声部的音高及和声效果。通过反复的训练使学生的音准能力得到提高，为二声部训练打下基础。二是采取先难后易的方法。有先有后，有主有次的训练，有利于唱好二声部合唱。在二声部歌曲中，许多歌曲的第一声部，学生可能早已有所耳闻，但对第二声部还相当陌生。因此，在教唱歌曲之前，先以简单的单声部视唱练习为主，再逐步加入二声部的视唱练习。也可以先教唱第二声部，在第二声部完全唱会之后，再教唱第一声部，最好在分声部教唱的时候，把两个声部的人员隔离开分别教唱，避免互相干扰。最后再将两个声部和起来练习，这样，效果较好。三是在教唱二声部的时候，可先由老师担任二声部，学生担任一声部进行合作。然后，有老师带领第二声部的学生轻声哼唱，再逐渐放开声音唱，当感觉有把握时，再和第一声部的学生进行合唱。 obstacles, correcting misunderstandings, advocate good cadre style. 2, adhere to the scientific decision-making and democratic decision-making decision-making law. Correctly handle to ensure that government decrees and based on the actual creative work, giving full play to subjective initiative, put an end to implement the conference meeting, to document the implementation of documents etc. Improve the scientific and democratic decision-making mechanism, improve and implement the decision to solicit the views of experts, the public hearing system. Improve the important decision of risk assessment mechanism and legal review mechanism. 3, to promote team unity. Uphold and improve the system of annual party book talk heart to heart, mind and Party members, Party members to exchange each other not less than 2 times. The implementation of sound team democratic life system, consolidate and enhance the party's mass line educational practice will promote the achievement of the topic of democratic life, criticism and self-criticism normalization, a long-term. Adhere to the party on the basis of the principle of unity, enhance internal communication, strengthen internal supervision, self Sleep maintenance team collective image and authority. (three) to ensure the execution is not strong or disguised to resist government decrees issues. Individual Bureau leadership team members lack of learning political theory system, not from the objective reality, not with the party's interests above all the principles to deal with personal problems. In the specific work safety supervision in the execution is not strong, in the implementation of the decision to deploy the discount, make choices, engage in work, the implementation of the agreement, uncomfortable is not performed, open or disguised to resist, the lack of subject consciousness of the party organization, the lack of resist in society all kinds of bad habits and unwholesome tendencies of courage Gas and courage. Such as the liability insurance of safe production work, individual leaders that have someone arrested, and no funding, not in the global chess perspective to the countryside to carry out daily inspection, found none of my business acceptance of the resumption of production in an armchair, with a pen, indifferent. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, to strengthen the sense of responsibility, work to solve the lack of decent occupation explain away, conduct problems. To establish the overall concept, eliminate departmentalism. Strict assessment and accountability, to solve the spiritual slack, nianqingpazhong, status quo, To establish and perfect the muddle along and other issues. Bureau staff conduct work regulations, standardize the behavior of personnel. 2, strengthen the responsibility system. One is the in-depth study and implement the "Hunan provincial Party and government leading cadres Interim Provisions on the work safety of a pair of > (Hunan Office issued 2013 No. 合唱良好习惯的培养不是一朝一夕就能完成的。它是一个循序渐进的过程。需要我们 耐心的进行训练，逐步积累，才能达到合唱的效果。 总之，合唱教学需要教师在教学态度、方法、手段、及环节等诸方面进行精雕细刻， 重视对学生基本素质和合唱兴趣的不断认真细致的培养。只有这样，我们的合唱教学才能起 到启迪少年儿童的智慧、陶冶他们的情操，使他们的身心得到健康发展，直至达到审美的目 的。 obstacles, correcting misunderstandings, advocate good cadre style. 2, adhere to the scientific decision-making and democratic decision-making decision-making law. Correctly handle to ensure that government decrees and based on the actual creative work, giving full play to subjective initiative, put an end to implement the conference meeting, to document the implementation of documents etc. Improve the scientific and democratic decision-making mechanism, improve and implement the decision to solicit the views of experts, the public hearing system. Improve the important decision of risk assessment mechanism and legal review mechanism. 3, to promote team unity. Uphold and improve the system of annual party book talk heart to heart, mind and Party members, Party members to exchange each other not less than 2 times. The implementation of sound team democratic life system, consolidate and enhance the party's mass line educational practice will promote the achievement of the topic of democratic life, criticism and self-criticism normalization, a long-term. Adhere to the party on the basis of the principle of unity, enhance internal communication, strengthen internal supervision, self Sleep maintenance team collective image and authority. (three) to ensure the execution is not strong or disguised to resist government decrees issues. Individual Bureau leadership team members lack of learning political theory system, not from the objective reality, not with the party's interests above all the principles to deal with personal problems. In the specific work safety supervision in the execution is not strong, in the implementation of the decision to deploy the discount, make choices, engage in work, the implementation of the agreement, uncomfortable is not performed, open or disguised to resist, the lack of subject consciousness of the party organization, the lack of resist in society all kinds of bad habits and unwholesome tendencies of courage Gas and courage. Such as the liability insurance of safe production work, individual leaders that have someone arrested, and no funding, not in the global chess perspective to the countryside to carry out daily inspection, found none of my business acceptance of the resumption of production in an armchair, with a pen, indifferent. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, to strengthen the sense of responsibility, work to solve the lack of decent occupation explain away, conduct problems. To establish the overall concept, eliminate departmentalism. Strict assessment and accountability, to solve the spiritual slack, nianqingpazhong, status quo, To establish and perfect the muddle along and other issues. Bureau staff conduct work regulations, standardize the behavior of personnel. 2, strengthen the responsibility system. One is the in-depth study and implement the "Hunan provincial Party and government leading cadres Interim Provisions on the work safety of a pair of > (Hunan Office issued 2013 No.