汽修中级复习题

汽修中级复习题 8、发动机燃烧室是燃油与空气的混合气 燃烧 的地方。 9、在大多数汽车应用中，水泵是由曲轴通过传动带轮和 V形传动带 来驱动的。 职业技能鉴定国家题库 10、油底壳的主要功用是__储存机油并密封曲轴箱___。 11、在转向传动机构中可以调节前轮前束的是 横拉杆 。 理论知识试卷 12、磨损或者损坏的悬架零件会引起 轮胎 的不正常磨损。 注 意 事 项 1、连杆杆身断面结构一般为____工______形。 1、考试时间:90分钟。 2、在四冲程发动机中，凸轮的转速是曲轴转速的 1/2 。 2、请首先按要求在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名、准考证号和所在单位的名称。 3、柴油机的压缩比要比汽油机的压缩比 大 。 3、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写您的答案。 4、气环是由铸铁材料制成的，该材料的特点是 很脆 ，在弯曲时容易折断。 4、不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在标封区填写无关的内容。 5、零件耗损形式有磨损、腐蚀、 疲劳 和变形。 6、活塞的基本结构分为顶部、环槽部和____裙部______三部分。 一 二 总 分 7、两种类型的转向器有 循环球 式和齿轮齿条式。 得 分 8、转向传动机构通常由转向摇臂、转向直拉杆、转向节臂、和 转向横拉杆 等组成。 9、制动主缸用来把制动踏板的机械力转换为 液压 力。 得 分 10、转向系的三个主要组成部分是转向操纵机构、 转向器 和转向传动机构。 评分人 11、不等速万向传动装置，为实现主动叉和从动叉等角速传动，两端万向节叉应在 同一平面内 ;一、选择题(每题1分，共30分) 输出轴和输入轴与传动轴的夹角应相等。 1、四冲程发动机排气行程之前发生的是 作功 行程。 12、多数发动机冷却系中控制大、小循环的装置是 节温器 。 2、活塞销按连接方式分为全浮式和 半浮式 两种形式。 3、曲轴与凸轮轴之间的传动方式有齿轮传动、 链 和齿形带传动。 得 分 4、发动机连杆是连接活塞和 曲轴 的零件。 评分人 5、汽车底盘由行驶系、传动系、转向系和 制动系 四大系统组成。 二、单项选择题(每题1分，共30分) 6、手动变速器中同步器是用 摩擦锥面 来使齿轮达到同一转速的。 1、气缸由于磨损会变为:( B )。 和前轮前束四个内容。 7、转向轮定位包括主销后倾、主销内倾、 前轮外倾 、上小下大的锥体 B、上大下小的锥体 A8、交流发电机的磁场强度取决于 转子绕组的匝数 和磁场绕组的平均电流的大小。 C、整体变大的圆柱体 D、整体变小的圆柱体 9、活塞脱顶的主要原因是活塞环的开口间隙过小或___背隙过小__。 2、活塞销的定位要偏离活塞中心，称为活塞销的偏心，这种结构的目的是:( D )。 10、气门杆与气门导管的间隙过大，会引起漏气、窜油、 快速磨损 。 A、有利于减小活塞与气缸壁的磨擦 11、若起动电路中的电压降低于规定值，起动电流比正常值高，则说明起动机有问题或__发动机__ B、有利于减小活塞环与气缸壁的磨擦 过紧。 C、有利于减小活塞的运动惯性 12、对于液压制力系统中，若制动管路中有少量空气时踩踏制动踏板时会有 软 感觉。 D、有利于减小活塞运动换向时的撞击 3、气缸的磨损主要在哪个部位,( C )。 地 区 准 考 证 号 姓 名 单 位 名 称 1、12V135Z型柴油机，其中12示 12缸 。 A、气缸的底部 B、气缸的中部 C、气缸的顶部 D、气缸的最底端 2、活塞环分为气环和_____油环_____两类。 4、为了让气门的开、闭与曲轴的位置保持正确的关系，凸轮轴必须根据曲轴设定对准标记，这个对3、连杆主要由大头、_____杆身____和小头三部分组成。 准标记称为:( B )。 4、一般是以气缸的_____磨损_____程度作为发动机是否需要大修的主要依据。 考 生 答 题 不 准 超 过 此 线 A、气门重叠角 B、正时标记 C、点火提前角 D、活塞上止点标记 5、配气机构由气门组和_____气门传动组_____组成。 5、发动机配气机构可分为气门组和气门传动组，下列零部件中，( C)不属于气门组。 6、活塞的最大磨损部位是____活塞环槽______。 A、气门弹簧 B、气门导管 C、气门挺柱 D、气门锁环 7、在前悬架系统中，能使转向力从车辆的一侧传递到另一侧，起平衡轮胎负荷作用，并防止转向时 6、拆下的火花塞尖端有一层干燥蓬松的黑色积炭，甲认为“是发动机在太低的温度下运行所致”;车身过度侧倾的装置称为 稳定杆 。 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 1 页 共 44 页 乙认为“是混合气太浓所致”。他们的说法中( C )。 C、主油道上的压力 D、油底壳内机油压力 A、只有甲对 B20、如果机油颜色发白，说明:( B )。 、只有乙对 C 、都对 D、都不对 A7、采用可变气门正时技术是指下列哪一项:( D )。 、机油中渗入了水份 B、机油中渗入了汽油 A、气门的大小可变 B、使用的进气门个数可变 C、机油中有酸存在 D、发动机高温所致 C、使用的排气门个数可变 D、气门的升程可变 21、过脏的空气滤清器会导致:( D )。 8、汽车变速器由( C )和变速操纵机构组成。 A、排气中有白烟 B、发动机产生更高的功率 A、齿轮 B、传动齿轮 C、变速传动机构 D、普通斜齿轮 C、排气中有黒烟 D、混合气过浓 9、车速急剧变化，变速器响声加大;而车速相对稳定，响声消失，这说明(22、一对相啮合的齿轮，如果输入齿轮是12个齿，而输出齿轮是24个齿，则传动比为:( A )。 B )。 A、齿隙过大 B、中间轴弯曲 C、第二轴弯曲 D、轴承损坏 A 、3?1 B 、2?1 C 、1?1 D 、1?2 10、关于有分电器计算机控制的点火系的初始点火正时，甲认为“应断开分电器的正时接头”;乙认23、判断发动机活塞环敲击响时，可向气缸内注入( A )，若响声减弱，则可能端隙过大。 为“必须转动分电器直到正时标记出现在正时指示器的特定位置为止”。他们的说法中( C )。 A、少量机油 B、大量机油 C、少量柴油 D、少量汽油 A、只有甲对 B、只有乙对 C、都对 D、都不对 24、下列选项中，( A )是汽油发动机不能起动的原因。 11、手动变速器有跳挡故障，可能的原因是:( C )。 A、低压电路断路 B、供油不足 C、混合气过稀 D、混合气过浓 A、离合器故障 B、变速器缺油 C、变速叉轴磨损 D、驱动齿轮或主轴损坏 25、电压调节器触点控制的电流是发电机的( A )。 12、在齿轮齿条式转向器中，小齿轮的转动带动齿条:( AB )。 、励磁电流 B、电枢电流 C、充电电流 D、点火电压 A、上、下移动 B、左、右移动 26、下列空燃比中，哪一个可能认为是稀混合气,( A )。 C、正、反旋转运动 D、按一定角度来回摆动 A 、16:1 B 、14.7:1 C 、14:1 D 、13:1 13、汽车重载上坡时，车速不能随发动机转速提高而改变，同时可嗅到焦臭味，此故障可能是27、用下止点时活塞上方的容积除以上止点时活塞上方的容积，得到的结果被称为( C )。 ( B )。 A、空燃比 B、发动机排量 C、压缩比 D、喷油压力 A、制动拖滞 B、离合器打滑 28、发动机的组成部分中的基础结构，使其它零件紧固在其上的部件称为( C )。 C、离合器分离不彻底 D、变速器脱挡 A、曲轴 B、凸轮轴 C、缸体 D、气缸盖 14、采用四气门发动机可以提高:( C )。 29、下列关于活塞形状的说法中，正确的是:( A )。 A、发动机排量 B、发动机热效率 A、在冷态时，活塞的基本形状应是楕圆形，热态时变为圆形 C、发动机容积效率 D、发动机冷却能力 B、在热态时，活塞的基本形状应是楕圆形，冷态时变为圆形 15、发动机上用来将往复运动转换成为旋转运动的装置称作:( C )。 C、无论冷态、热态时，活塞形状都应是楕圆形 A、活塞 B、连杆轴承 C、曲轴 D、活塞环 D、无论冷态、热态时，活塞形状都应是圆形 16、活塞运动时与气缸壁面的压力称为侧压力，侧压力在哪个行程较大,( B )。 30、连杆大端制为分开式，形成了连杆身和连杆盖两部分，发动机维修时，连杆身与连杆盖的配合A 、进气行程 B、作功行程 C、压缩行程 D、排气行程 要求是:( B )。 17、发动机窜气是指:( A ) A、同一台发动机的各连杆身与连杆盖可以互换 A 、发动机气缸内压缩气体窜入缸外 B、外界气体窜入气缸内 B、各连杆身与连杆盖绝不允许互换 C 、发动机排出废气窜入气缸内 D、发动机进气时部分气体未进入气缸内 C、连杆身可以与新的连杆盖配合 18、气门锥面的角度应磨成与气门座的角度差1º，称为气门的干涉角，其作用是:( A )。 D、连杆身与连杆盖经过修整后才可以互换 A、使气门锥面与气门座具有线接触 31、当活塞处于排气行程时，进气门在排气门关闭之前一定角度打开，称为气门重叠角，其作用是:B、减小气门的磨损 ( D )。 C、使气门锥面与气门座的接触面上提 A、稳定怠速 B、提高低转速时的充气量 D、使气门锥面与气门座的接触面下降 C、提高气缸的真空度 D、提高高转速时的充气量 19、仪表盘上显示的发动机机油压力是:( C )。 32、发动机的机油压力调节阀的作用是:( B )。 A、曲轴油道的压力 B、气缸盖油道的压力 A、使发动机的机油压力不能低于一定值 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 2 页 共 44 页 B、使发动机的机油压力不能高于一定值 8、 一用电器测得其阻值是55Ω,使用时的电流为4A，则其供电线路的电压为( D )V。 C、使发动机的机油压力随发动机转速变化而变化 A、100 B、110 C、200 D、220 D、当发动机缺油时能报警 9、汽车万向传动装置的十字轴万向节主要由十字轴、万向节叉和( C )组成。 33、发动机冷却液呈现为褐色，说明:( C )。 A、套筒 B、滚针 C、套筒和滚针 D、双联叉 A、发动机冷却液中渗入了机油 B、发动机冷却系统生锈 10、汽车转向时，其内轮转向角( A )外轮转向角。 C、发动机冷却液中加入了防冻液 D、发动机处于长时间高温所导致 A、大于 B、小于 C、等于 D、大于或等于 34、离合器打滑会引起哪项现象,( C )。 11、热处理可使钢材内部( C )改变从而改变性能。 A、起步时汽车抖动 B A、发动机功率下降 C、汽车动力下降 D、变速器损坏 、性能 B、强度 C、组织结构 D、化学成分 35、传动比是指输出轴与输入轴的齿数比，当要求增速时，传动比应为:( D )。 12、12V系统中合适的充电电压是( C )。 A、0 B、1 C、大于1 D、小于1 A 、13.5—15.0V B、 12.6—15.6V C 、12—14V D、14.9—16.1V 36、差速器的作用之一是:( D )。 13、变速器的超速挡指其传动比为:( C )。 A、使汽车转弯时两侧车轮速度相等 B、起增速减扭作用 A 、1 B、大于1 C、小于1 D、0 C、起减速增扭作用 D、使汽车转弯时两侧车轮速度不相等 14、半轴与差速器半轴齿轮的连接使用:( D )。 37、测量气缸磨损时，量缸表的量杆必须与气缸中心线保持( B )，以保证读数准确。 A、螺栓 B、焊接 C、润滑脂油封 D、内外花键 A、平行15、在轿车的前悬架系统中，为车轮转向提供支点的装置是:( B、垂直 C、倾斜 D、任意位置 A )。 38、在检测排放前，应调整好汽油发动机的( D )。 A、球铰链(球销) B、控制臂(上下摆臂) C、螺旋弹簧 D、转向节 A、怠速 B、点火正时 C、供油量 D、怠速和点火正时 16、下列关于汽油机混合气形成的说法中正确的是:( B )。 39、汽油机点火系可以将电源供给的12V低压电变为( C )的高压电。 A 汽油机的混合气是在气缸内形成的 A、220V B、380V C、15,30kV D、60kV B 汽油机的混合气是气缸外形成的 40、甲说“当蓄电池电解液的液位较低时应加入蒸馏水或清洁饮用水”;乙说“应加入新的电解液”。C 化油器式汽油机的混合气是在缸外形成的，而电喷式汽油机混合气是在缸内形成的 他们的说法中( A )。 D 汽油机、柴油机混合气形成方式是一样的 A、只有甲对 B、只有乙对 C、都对 D、都不对 17、如果缸体是铸铁的，内部通道会几个( A )塞。 1、下面哪一项不是四冲程发动机的行程之一,( A )。 A、金属 B、砂子 C、塑料 D、纸 A、点火 B、排气 C、进气 D、作功 18、曲轴上加工有止推面是为了:( B )。 2、由于主轴承间隙量的增加，会发生下列哪一种情况,( B )。 A、吸收旋转推力 B、吸收轴向推力 C、有助于曲轴平衡 D、改善磨擦 A 、润滑油压升高 B、润滑油压降低 C、润滑油压不变化 D、润滑性能变好 19、活塞运动换向时会产生撞击，为了减小这种撞击，采用的方法是:( C )。 3、使气门摇臂支点到两端的长度不同就产生了摇臂的传动比，其明显的作用在于:(A )。 A、改进活塞的形状 B、改进活塞环的形状 A、可以使气门升程大于凸轮的升程 B、改变凸轮作用力的方向 C、活塞销偏心 D、加长活塞的裙部 C、减小凸轮上的作用力 D、减小凸轮的磨损 20、油环从缸壁上刮掉的润滑油:( C )。 4、当有机油泄漏到排气流中，说明下列哪个部件磨损了,( B )。 A、留在环槽内进一步润滑 B、从一个油道流回油底壳。 A、气门座 B、气门导管 C、气门厚度 D、气门锁环 C、通过环槽上的小孔返回油底壳 D、返回气缸盖 5、发动机散热器的风扇护罩所起的作用是:( B ) 21、下列哪个部件是用于密封缸体的顶部并支撑气门,( B ) A、保护风扇叶片不损坏 B、使空气均匀通过整个散热器 A、气门导管 B、气缸盖 C、活塞 D、连杆 C、保护散热器不损坏 D、使空气能集中在散热器中部 22、现代发动机气门传动装置中采用了液压挺柱，其作用是:( D )。 6、当踩下离合器踏板时，分离轴承压下哪项装置以脱开摩擦片,( A )。 A、增大气门升程 B、提高充气率 A、压盘的分离杠杆 B、飞轮 C、扭转减振弹簧 D、变速器壳 C、简化气门传动装置 D、使气门间隙保持为0 7、“ ”符号代表( B )。 23、水泵一般是由什么驱动,( C ) A、二极管 B、三极管 C、稳压管 D、电阻 A、起动机驱动 B、机油泵驱动 C、曲轴驱动的传动带 D、变速器驱动的传动带 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 3 页 共 44 页 24、哪个装置用来推动离合器分离轴承,( B ) 40、变速器在换挡过程中，必须使即将啮合的一对齿轮的( D )达到相同，才能顺利地挂上挡。 A、同步器 A B、离合器分离拔叉 C、压盘 D、离合器踏板 、角速度 B、线速度 C、转速 D、圆周速度 25、当十字万向节通过夹角传递转矩时，其输出轴每转一圈要作两次增速和减速，为了使这种速度变 1、配合是指( A )相同的、相互结合的孔和轴公差带之间的关系。 化能相互抵消，传动轴至少要采用:( B ) A、基本尺寸 B、实际尺寸 C、极限尺寸 D、作用尺寸 A、三个万向节 B、二个万向节 2、湿式缸套与干式缸套的不同在于:( D )。 C、四个万向节 D、一个万向节 A、修理发动机干式缸套只能通过镗缸，而湿式缸套可以更换 26、新修的发动机首先应进行( C )磨合。 B、湿式缸套不能进行镗缸修理 A、热 B、有负荷 C、冷 D、无负荷 C、干式缸套不进行镗缸修理 27、各类汽车的总体构造有所不同，但基本上都由发动机、底盘、( D )和电气电子设备四个部分 D、湿式缸套的外壁直接与冷却液接触 组成。 3、由于压缩环(气环)端隙的增大，会引起:( A )。 A、车架 B、车轮 C、蒙皮 D、车身 A、窜气量增加 B、压缩压力增加 C、输出功率增加 D、压缩比增加 28、穿过线圈的磁通量发生变化时，线圈就会产生感应电动势，其大小与( D )成正比。 4、如果用较小的齿轮去驱动较大的齿轮，那么:( B )。 A、磁通量 B、磁通量的变化量 C、磁感应强度 D、磁通量的变化率 A、输出转矩会降低，而转速会增加 29、( C )只适用于暂时保留过程中的数据。 B、输出转矩会增加，而转速会降低 A、CPU B、ROM C、RAM D、EPROM C、输出转矩会降低，转速也会降低 30、( A ) 扳手适用于拆装位置狭小、特别隐蔽的螺母或螺栓。 D、输出转矩会增加，转速也会增加 A、开口 B、梅花 C、套筒 D、活动 5、集成电路调节器装于汽车( B )。 31、在四冲程发动机中，连杆所受作用力最大的是哪个冲程,( C ) A、交流发电机外部 B、交流发电机内部 C、发动机外部 D、发动机内部 A、进气 B、排气 C、作功 D、压缩 6、活塞环的端隙指的是:( D )。 32、轴瓦上的小凸起用来( A )。 A、将活塞环装入活塞中，活塞环侧面与活塞环槽的间隙 A、防止轴承在轴承孔内旋转 B、增加轴承的润滑 B、活塞环在自由状态下，活塞环两端的间隙 C、保持轴承的平衡 D、有助于制造 C、将活塞环装入活塞中，活塞环两端的间隙 33、活塞运动时与气缸壁面的压力称为侧压力，安装活塞的第一道压缩环时，应使其端口朝向哪个方 D、将活塞环装入气缸中，活塞环两端的间隙 向,( B ) 7、轴承滚子( D )是由于表面疲劳磨损造成的。 A、侧压力大的方向 B、侧压力小的方向 C、应沿活塞销轴向方向 D、都可以 A、破碎 B、变形 C、变色 D、麻点 34、曲轴的轴向运动是由于使用了:( B )。 8、在安装发动机新凸轮轴油封时，应先涂一层( A )。 A、直齿 B、斜齿 C、人字齿 D、传动链轮 A、密封胶 B、机油 C、凡士林 D、齿轮油 35、发动机润滑系的作用有:( D )。 9、甲说“火花塞导线能够产生电磁干扰”;乙说“交流发电机的绕组能够产生电磁干扰”。他们的说A、冷却发动机 B、润滑发动机 C、清洁和密封发动机 D、以上都有 法中( C ) 36、离合器中固定在飞轮上的装置是:( D )。 A、只有甲对 B、只有乙对 C、都对 D、都不对 A、摩擦片 B、拔叉 C、分离轴承 D、压盘 10、在大多数情况下，万向节应布置在下列哪个装置的两端,( B ) 37、下列哪个部件不属于同步器,( A ) A、曲轴 B、传动轴 C、凸轮轴 D、半轴 A、变速叉 B、锁环 C、齿毂 D、滑块 11、在主减速器、差速器总成中，由主动锥齿轮直接驱动的齿轮是:( C )。 38、由于采用前轮驱动的汽车驱动轮必须能够转向，因此，其传动轴必须:( C )。 A、行星齿轮 B、行星齿轮轴 C、盘齿(环齿) D、半轴齿轮 A、采用两根 B、采用滑动连接头 C、采用等速万向节 D、采用不等速万向节 12、在常规制动系统中，制动主缸的作用是:( C ) 39、发动机润滑油粘度过大，会引起( A )。 A、减小在制动期间制动器的压力 B、在制动期间产生摩擦力 A、发动机冷起动困难 B、减轻发动机零件磨损 C、在制动期间产生制动器压力 D、调节制动器 C、冷却效果好 D、洗涤效果好 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 4 页 共 44 页 13、在螺杆螺母循环球式转向器中，与扇形齿相啮合的是:( A )。 29、气门的哪个部分直接与气门座接触,( D ) A、转向螺母 BA、转向轴 C、循环球 D、转向摇臂 、气门杆 B、气门厚度 C、气门底部 D、气门锥面 14、凸轮轴顶置可能减少哪个气门传动组的零件,( B ) 30、将发动机动力传递给变速器的装置是:( B )。 A、气门挺柱 B、气门推杆 C、气门摇臂 D、气门摇臂轴 A、变速器输入轴 B、离合器 C、传动轴 D、差速器 15、气门油封应安装在:( A )。 31、离合器摩擦片上的弹簧作用是:( B )。 A、气门导管端部 B、气门杆端部 C、气门座上 D、摇臂轴端部 A、压紧作用 B、减振作用 C、缓冲作用 D、快速分离作用 16、将活塞与连杆连接起来的零件是:( C )。 32、能够使传动轴以不同角度运转的装置是:( B )。 A、活塞环 A B、连杆轴承 C、活塞销 D、曲轴 、花键滑动头 B、万向节 C、差速器 D、变速器输出轴 17、气门厚度是指气门锥面与顶面之间的距离，对气门进行加工或修磨其厚度会减小，若气门厚度过33、盘式制动不需要调整制动盘与摩擦片之间的间隙是因为:(C ) 小，因而会产生:( C )。 A、制动盘与摩擦片之间摩擦力很小 B、制动盘的摆动可使轮缸的活塞自动回位 A、气门密封不严 B、气门升程增大 C、气门烧损 D、气门噪声 C、轮缸活塞的橡胶密封圈可使其自动回位 D、制动液将轮缸活塞吸回 18、挺柱与凸轮接触的底面应没有磨损、擦伤、刮痕或点蚀的痕迹，并且其表面形状应是:( B )。 34、确定发动机曲轴修理尺寸时，除根据测量的圆柱度、圆度进行计算外，还应考虑( B )对修理A、平面 B、稍微的凸面 C、稍微的凹面 D、都可以 尺寸的影响。 19、节温器的作用是:( B )。 A、裂纹 B、弯曲 C、连杆 D、轴瓦 A、使发动机温度缓慢上升 35、东风EQ1092型汽车的转向桥主要由前轴、转向节、主销和( A )等四部分组成。 B、使发动机温度迅速上升 A、轮毂 B、车轮 C、转向轴 D、横拉杆 C、使发动机温度保持一定值 36、磁体周围存在着磁力作用的空间，叫( B )。 D、限定发动机的最高温度 A、磁极 B、磁场 C、磁感应线 D、磁化 20、能将离合器摩擦片压紧在飞轮上的零件是:( A )。 37、蓄电池的就车检查中，常将直流电压表接在蓄电池正极与搭铁之间以测量其动态电压(带负载时A、压盘弹簧 B、分离轴承 C、离合器分泵 D、离合器踏板 的瞬时电压)。如果起动时，瞬时电压低于规定值，不可能的原因是( D )。 21、同步器式变速器的变速叉控制或移动:( B )。 A、蓄电池容量不够 A、齿毂 B、同步器接合套 C、同步器滑块 D、花键 B、蓄电池充电不足 22、拆装发动机火花塞应用( A )。 C、电路中有短路使蓄电池电流负荷过大 A、火花塞套筒 B、套筒 C、开口扳手 D、梅花扳手 D、电路中负载电阻偏大 23、磁感应强度的单位是( B )。 38、盘式制动器，制动盘固定在( A )。 A、Wb B、T C、A/m D、Wb/m A、轮毂上 B、转向节上 C、制动鼓上 D、活塞上 24、三极管发射结和集电结均处于正向偏置是( C )状态。 39、1kWh电可供一只“220V、25W”的灯泡正常发光的时间是( C )h。 A、放大 B、截止 C、饱和 D、以上答案都不对 A、20 B、25 C、40 D、45 25、气缸的直径被称为( B )。 40、发动机不运转，空挡释放手制动，晃动第二轴凸缘，若其晃动量大，则说明( A )。 A、行程 B、缸径 C、偏心距 D、排量 A、第二轴轴承松旷 B、齿轮松动 C、啮合间隙过大 D、壳体变形 26、下列哪项是用来密封缸体上的孔(在铸造过程中用来除去砂芯)，并且如果冷却液冻结，能够防 得 分 止缸体开裂。( A )。 评分人 A、型芯塞 B、橡胶塞 C、砂塞 D、塑料塞 27、所谓的扭曲环是指有倒角或角槽的活塞环，目的是使其在某些行程时与缸壁保持线性接触而具有三、判断题(每题1分，共30分) 刮油作用，这种刮油作用应发生在哪个行程,( A ) ( × )1、在工作循环中，汽油机进气终了压力高于大气压力。 A、进气行程 B、作功行程 C、压缩行程 B、排气行程 ( × )2、活塞环的泵油作用可以加强对气缸上部的润滑，因此是有益的。 28、用来吸收发动机曲轴的轴向止推力的装置是:( B )。 ( ? )3、顶置式气门可由凸轮轴上的凸轮压动摇臂顶开，其关闭是依靠气门弹簧实现的。 A、径向轴承 B、止推轴承 C、离合器轴承 D、连杆轴承 ( ? )4、桑塔纳轿车的风扇电动机的通、断和变速由装在散热器一侧的温控开关进行控制。 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 5 页 共 44 页 ( × )5、机油细滤器用来清除微小的杂质、胶质和水分，由于它的阻力较大，多继机油粗滤 器之后串联在润滑油路中。 3、活塞压缩环的切口。 ( ? )6、空气滤清器滤芯不清洁，易造成混合气过浓。 答:为了使活塞环成为扭曲环而在活塞环的内边缘或外边缘上通过加工倒角或切槽，称为活塞环的切( ? )7、空气流量计的作用是测量发动机的进气量，控制系统根据空气流量计的信号确定基口，一般安装时内切口应向上，而外切口应向下。 本喷油量。 4、用气缸压力表测试气缸压力的方法可分为两种:一种是在发动机正常状态下的测试，称为干式压( × )8、喷油器的主要作用是将柴油雾化，所以只要喷油嘴的孔径、压力相同都能相互更换。 缩测试;另一种是通过火花塞孔喷入少量机油后的测试，称为湿式压缩测试。如果在干式测试的压( ? )9、三元催化转化器的功用是减少CO、HC、NOx 的排放量。 缩压力比湿式测试压缩压力小70Kpa以上，试其原因。 ( ? )10、检查活塞偏缸时，若所有气缸的活塞在全程内始终偏向一个方向，其原因可能是 答:活塞环漏气。可能是因为活塞环开口间隙过大;或活塞环安装时没有采用“迷宫式”安装方法，曲轴轴向定位不良。 使各开口间隙错开一定角度。 ( × )1、发动机型号YZ6102Q所表示的是一种增压发动机。 5、什么叫前轮定位,它有何作用, ( × )2、活塞裙部圆周方向是椭圆形，其长轴方向沿活塞销座孔轴线方向。 答:汽车的前轴、前轮、转向节、主销在装配时具有相对位置要求，叫前轮定位。 ( ? )3、采用液力挺柱可以消除气门间隙。 主要作用有:保持汽车直线行驶的稳定性，转向后能够自动回正，并且使转向轻便，提高汽车行驶的( × )4、若散热器中的水垢过多会造成发动机过冷。 安全性，减少轮胎的异常磨损。 ( ? )5、更换发动机机油时应同时更换或清洗机油滤清器。 ( × )6、由于机械式汽油泵的泵膜行程是一定的，所以汽油的输出压力与发动机的转速成正比。 6、机油压力过低的主要原因有哪些, ( ? )7、歧管压力传感器的作用是间接测量发动机的进气量，为确定基本喷油量提供信号。 答:缺少机油，粘度不对，机油变质;机油压力表不准或指示灯损坏;机油压力感应器或传感器损坏;( × )8、油箱内燃油蒸发产生的汽油蒸气经过活性炭罐后再排放至大气。 限压阀工作不良;集滤器堵塞;机油泵工作不良;大小轴瓦间隙过大。 ( × )9、检查活塞偏缸时，活塞在上、下止点各偏于一个方向，其原因是连杆扭曲。 )10、计算机控制点火系统根据传感器调整点火正时而不是使用机械提前机构。 ( ?1、等速万向节与不等速万向节的区别。 ( ? )1、电解液不纯、含有杂质是造成蓄电池自行放电的主要原因之一。 答:使用不等速万向节时，传动轴的每一转内有几次速度的改变，而对于等速万向节，一转内传动轴( × )2、起动机的磁场线圈与外壳之间始终是导通的。 的速度是连续不变的。 ( × )3、点火系统中，初级电流刚好接通时，火花塞产生火花。 ( × )4、当充电指示灯亮时，说明蓄电池正在被充电。 2( ? )5、桑塔纳2000型轿车采用的电子点火模块内部为先进的混合集成电路。 、机油压力调节阀。 ( ? )6、可以用数字式万用表检查电控发动机电路及燃油泵是否有故障。 答:由于所有机油泵都是容积式的，当发动机高转速或机油过稠时，机油压力会升高，因此在发动机( ? )7、离合器摩擦片沾油或磨损过甚会引起离合器打滑。 主油道上应装置一个机油压力调节阀，当机油压力高于一定值时，会自动打开一个旁通道使机油流回( × )8、汽车后桥壳内的齿轮润滑油不足，不会导致后桥有异响。 油底壳，一般由球阀和弹簧组成。 ( ? )9、互换性分为完全互换和不完全互换两类。 ( × )10、办事公道是指从业人员在进行职业活动时要做到助人为乐，有求必应。 3、燃烧室内的挤压区。 答:为了增加气缸内气体的紊流，使气体与燃油混合的充分，在压缩过程中把混合气挤进狭窄的区域得 分 称为挤压区，一般通过加工活塞顶部来实现。 评分人 四、简答题(每题1分，共30分) 4、气门重叠角。 1、气门摇臂的作用。 答: 进气门在排气门关闭之前打开，称为气门重叠，气门重叠时曲轴的转角称为气门重叠角。对于答:气门摇臂的作用是改变凸轮举升力的方向，并为举升气门提供机械效率。 不同的发动机，气门重叠角不同，其目的是为了增大发动机高转速时的充气效率。 2、解释发动机冷却系的大循环及小循环。 5、活塞敲缸响的原因有哪些, 答:发动机冷却液经过散热器的循环称为大小循环，而不经过散热器只在发动机水套内部的循环称为答:活塞与气缸壁磨损后配合间隙增大;活塞销与连杆衬套装配过紧;活塞顶破缸盖衬垫;连杆变形;小循环。采用大循环的目的是更有利于发动机散热;小循环的目的是为了使发动机温度迅速提高。 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 6 页 共 44 页 五、计算题(每题1分，共30分) 活塞环弹性消失。 1、某汽车发动机的有效扭矩为140牛•米 ，变速器最低挡传动比为3.5，主减速器传动比为6.0， 传动系统的机械效率为98%，车轮半径为0.2米。试计算汽车的最大驱动力。 6、改善汽车高温条件下使用性能的有哪些, 解:M= Me?i?i?η=140×3.5×6.0×98%=2881.2 N?m t12答:提高发动机冷却系的冷却强度;根据夏季高温特点进行必要的检查调整和更换厚质润滑油;适当 F= M/r=2881.2/0.2=14406N 调小蓄电池电解液的比重;防止爆燃，选用适当标号的汽油;防止气阻，采用电动汽油泵等;降低车tt 速，防止爆胎，必要时停车休息，在车厢内加装遮阳设备，在可能条件下应装空调设备。 2、CA488汽油机有四个气缸，气缸直径为87.5mm，活塞行程为92mm，压缩比为8.1，试计算气缸工1、节温器 作容积、燃烧室容积、气缸总容积、发动机排量。 答:能够通过打开或关闭主、副阀门来实现发动机冷却液大、小循环的装置，一般使用石碏材料作为 22膨胀体。 ,3.14，87.5D 解:V=S=×92=0.553L h66 4，104，102、湿摩擦 Vh答:若轴与轴承之间的间隙合适，当轴运动时其间隙之间的油膜产生的高压足以将轴抬起，使轴与轴 由ε=1+，得 Vc承之间没有机械接触，其特点是只有液体摩擦，称为湿摩擦。 V0.553h V===0.078L c3、气缸锥形 8.1,1,,1答:气缸正常工作时，因为磨损会变成上大小的锥形。 V= V+ V=0.553+0.078=0.631L V= V?i=0.553×4=2.2L ahclh 4、凸轮轴与曲轴的正时标记 3、已知AJR四缸直列式四冲程发动机的最大功率为74千瓦，对应的曲轴转速为5200转/分钟，试计 答:为了使气门的开启与关闭与活塞的位置正确配合，凸轮轴与曲轴必须按标记装配，这个标记称为算发动机在最大功率时的扭矩大小。 正时标记。 ,2nTn-3 解:由P=T×10=,得 609550 9550，749550P5、轮胎气压过高有什么危害, T== n5200答:轮胎气压过高，其刚度增大;不仅破坏乘坐舒适性，而且使胎冠中部磨损加剧;过大的应力会使 =135.9N?m 帘线张力增加，容易被拉断，当行驶在不平的路上，受到冲击，容易爆胎;驾驶条件恶化，汽车行驶 的稳定性差。 6、如何检查发动机油底壳内润滑油面高度,润滑油面过低、过高有何危害, 答:一般发动机都有一条机油尺，机油尺有两个刻度线，最上面的是最高油位，最下的是最低油位， 要求机油高度在两刻度线之间为正常。检查机油时要熄火后四五分钟或发动机起动之前检查才是正 确，要把车停到平的地方来检查。拔出机油尺，擦拭干净，再将机油尺插入油底壳，拔出看油面高度。 油底壳内润滑油油面过高时，将造成气缸盖、气门及活塞顶面形成大量的积炭。使活塞上的回油槽与 回油孔胶结，从而使活塞环所起的密封作用降低，影响发动机的正常工作，并且由于润滑油油面过高 也将引起润滑油消耗量增加，排气管冒蓝烟。 润滑油油面过低，当低于机油泵集滤器滤网时，则将有空气开始进入机油泵中，造成机油泵的泵油压 力降低，从而导致各部分相对运动零件表面加速磨损及过热、甚至引起烧坏轴瓦等事故。 得 分 评分人 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 7 页 共 44 页 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 8 页 共 44 页 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 9 页 共 44 页 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 10 页 共 44 页 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 11 页 共 44 页 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 12 页 共 44 页 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 13 页 共 44 页 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 14 页 共 44 页 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 15 页 共 44 页 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 16 页 共 44 页 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 17 页 共 44 页 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 18 页 共 44 页 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 19 页 共 44 页 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 20 页 共 44 页 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 21 页 共 44 页 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 22 页 共 44 页 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 23 页 共 44 页 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 24 页 共 44 页 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 25 页 共 44 页 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 26 页 共 44 页 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 27 页 共 44 页 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 28 页 共 44 页 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 29 页 共 44 页 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 30 页 共 44 页 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 31 页 共 44 页 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 32 页 共 44 页 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 33 页 共 44 页 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 34 页 共 44 页 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 35 页 共 44 页 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 36 页 共 44 页 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 37 页 共 44 页 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 38 页 共 44 页 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 39 页 共 44 页 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 40 页 共 44 页 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 41 页 共 44 页 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 42 页 共 44 页 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 43 页 共 44 页 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 试卷编号: 09GL12000000-60706050030001 第 44 页 共 44 页