四六级口语早准备：练对话记单词

四六级口语早准备：练对话记单词 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(1) A: What is NY an abbreviation for ? B: New York. abbreviation n.缩写, 缩写词 A: You always abide by the law. B: Yes, I think it is important for national governance abide vt. 容忍 abide by 遵守，履行 A: I think my child’s behaviour is abnormal. B: No, he just has a lot of energy. abnormal a.反常的，异常的 A: I think they should abolish all the rules in this school. B: But then there would be chaos. abolish vt. 废止, 废除(法律、、习俗等) A: Can you have an abortion in your country? B: Yes, do you agree with it? abortion n. 流产, 堕胎 A: Henry abounds with energy. B: I know I can never keep up with him. abound vi. 1. 大量存在 2.(in,with) 充满 ,富于 A: Do you read the newspaper every morning? B: Yes, I at least try to keep abreast of current affairs. abreast ad. 并列，并排 keep abreast of 与……齐头并进，了解……的最新情况 A: I heard that you were nearly in an accident. B: Yes, it was a close call—but the car came to an abrupt stop just in time. abrupt a. 1. 突然的,意外的 2.(举止、言谈等)唐突的，鲁莽的 A: Why do you abstain from alcohol? B: I think it is better for my health. abstain vi. 1.弃权 2.(from)戒除 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(2) A: That was an absurd joke. B: Maybe, but it was still funny. absurd a. 荒谬的，荒唐的 A: There are an abundance of flies outside. B: I think that is because of the warm weather. abundance n. 大量，丰富，充足 in abundance 充足，丰富 A: Mary hangs around with Joe a lot. B: Yes, I almost mistook her as an accessory. accessory n. 1.附件，零件，配件 2.[常pl.](妇女手提包之类的)装饰品 3.同谋，帮凶，包庇犯 A: He acclaimed that he was fully recovered. B: And do you think that he actually was? acclaim vt. 向……欢呼，为……喝彩 n. 称赞，欢迎 A: How many people will your hotel accommodate? B: Fifty, at a push. accommodate vt. 1.容纳 2.向……提供住处(或膳宿) 3.使适应，顺应 A: Do you think that Mr. Hand committed the crime alone? B: No, he has an accomplice. accomplice n. 共犯，从犯 A: Why were you late for work? B: I don’t have to tell you, I’m only accountable to my boss. accountable a. 负有责任的 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(3) A: Do you play the acoustic guitar? B: Usually I play the electric. acoustic a. 1.听觉的，声音的 2.(乐器)原声的 A: Have you acquainted yourself with the material yet? B: No, I still have to read the book. 1 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词 acquaint vt. (with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉 A: Has the case come to a close? B: Yes, the suspect was acquitted because there was not enough evidence. acquit vt. 1.宣判……无罪 2.(oneself)使(自己)作出某种现 A: If you press that red button you will activate the bomb. B:I’ll be sure not to press it then. activate vt. 使活动起来，使开始起作用 A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: A feminist activist , working for female rights activist n.(政治活动的)积极分子，活动家 A: Do you drink tea? B: Yes, but I am addicted to coffee. addict n. 1.有瘾的人;2.入迷的人 vt. 使成瘾，使入迷 A: I watch too much television. B: Me too, it is addictive addictive a. 使人入迷的，使人上瘾的 A: Are you going to wear those old shoes to the wedding? B: Yeah, I hate adhering to formalities. adhere vi. (to )1.黏附，附着;2.遵守，坚持;3.追随，支持 A: Your poster has fallen down from the wall. B: I ran out of adhesive and forgot buy some more. 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(4) A: Where do you live? B: Adjacent to the hospital, and near the school. adjacent a. (to)邻近的，毗连的 A: I always see Mary and Bill together. B: I do too, it is like as if they were adjoined at the hip. adjoin vt. 贴近，与…毗连 A: The pharmacy down the road is closed. B: Yes, it lost its license to administer over the counter drugs. administer vt. 1.掌管，料理…的事务;2.施行，实施;3.给予，派给，投(药) A: I am reading a book about a sailing voyage set in 1900. B: Is that the one where the admiral gets thrown overboard? admiral n. 海军将领，舰队司令 adolescent n. 青少年 a. 青春期的，青少年的 A: I simply adore the band U2. B: They are good , but I prefer The Cranberries. adore vt. 1.崇拜，致敬，爱慕;2.非常喜欢 A: Did you enjoy the wedding? B: It was beautiful, the bride was adorned with rose in her hair. adorn vt. 装饰，使生色 A: I can not wait until advent is over. B: Likewise, then I can open all of my Christmas presents. advent n. 出现，到来 A: Peter and Mary are always fighting. B: I didn’t know that they had an adversary relationship. adversary n. 对手，敌手 A: Did you see the thunder and lightening last night? B: No, but the weather has been unusually adverse recently. adverse a. 不利的，有害的 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(5) A: By the way , I broke the radio aerial last night. B: I was wondering why the reception was so bad. aerial a. 1.飞机的，航空的，由飞机进行的;2.空中俯瞰的，架空的 n. 天线 A: Do you like Monet’s work? B: No, I prefer Degas, He appeals more to my aesthetic sense. aesthetic 见 esthetic 2 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词 A: I am going on a study exchange to France next year. B: Oh, that’s right, your university is affiliated to one in Paris. affiliate vt. 使隶属(或附属)于 n. 附属机构，分公司 A: Simon affirmed that he was in good health. B: Good , so he will be fit for work tomorrow. affirm vt.1.断言，坚持声称;2.证实，确认 A: I could never afflict harm upon another creature. B: Does that mean that you are also a vegetarian? afflict vt. 使苦恼，折磨 A: You live in a very affluent area of the city. B: I am lucky, but I am not weathy. affluent a. 富裕的，富足的 A: I love being in thunderstorms. B: I must say that I prefer the aftermath. aftermath n. 后果，余波 A: My little sister aggravate my daily! B: But aren’t you glad that you have a little sister? aggravate vt. 1.加重;2.激怒，使恼火 A: Life is of aggregate all past experience. B: Indeed, so I better try to gain as much experience as possible. aggregate n. 总数，合计 a. 总计的，合计 vt. 1.总计达，合计;2.使聚集，使积聚 in the aggregate 总共，作为总体 A: Stop agitate your brother! B: He is the one that started it. agitate vi. (for,against)煽动，鼓动 vt. 1.搅动，摇动;2.使焦虑不安 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(6) A: Stop agitate your brother! B: He is the one that started it . agitate vi. (for,against)煽动，鼓动 vt. 1.搅动，摇动;2.使焦虑不安 A: Try to calm down. The wound is not serious. B: But I am in agony agony n. (极度的)痛苦，创痛 A: Do you like your new neighbours? B: Yes, I find them very agreeable agreeable a. 1.令人愉快的，惬意的;2.(欣然)同意的，乐意的 A: My grandmother lives alone. B: Oh, mine now has an aide to help her in the home. aide n. 助手，副官 A: You are not looking well today. B: Unfortunately, I always have some sort of ailment in the winter. ailment n. 小病，疾病 A: This room is far too warm. B: Turn on the air-conditioning then. air-conditioning n. 空调设备，空调系统 A: I tripped up walking down the aisle in church last Sunday. B: That is because you never tie your laces property. aisle n. 过道，通道 A: Did you take a lot of photos on your holidays? B: Yeah, two album full. album n. 粘贴簿，集邮簿，像册 A: I’m not too fond of alcoholic drinks. B: Well I usually drink Coke as well. alcoholic a. 1.酒精的，含酒精的;2.由酒精引起的 n. 酗酒者 A: I would love to visit South America. B: So would I , but at the moment it seems almost alien to me. alien a. 1.外国的，外国人的;2.陌生的;3.性质不同的，不相容的 n. 1.外国人，外侨;2.外星人 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词( 8) A: Did you enjoy the end of the novel? B: No, it was too ambiguous for me. Ambiguous a. 引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的 3 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词 A: You work very hard. B: Maybe, but I ma ambitious and want to do well in my career. Ambitious a.1.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的;2.有野心的 A: Your essay is good. But I think that you need to amend the conclusion. B: Oh, I thought the ending was the best part. amend vt. 修改，修订，改进 n.[pl.]赔罪，赔偿 A: Do your parents get along well? B: Yes, they at least have an amicable relationship. amiable a. 和蔼可亲的，友好的 A: The army in my county is under-funded. B: I think that it is a good thing that it can not afford more ammunition though. ammunition n. 弹药，军火 A: Is there enough space in the back of the car? B: Yes, ample. ample a.1.足够的;2.宽敞的，面积大的 A: I can not hear the lecturer. B: He needs to amplify his voice more. amplify vt.1.放大(声音等)，增强;2.扩大，详述，进一步阐述 A: My teacher used the analogy of an acorn and oak tree to explain the potential of the school. B: He must think you all have a lot of potential then. analogy n. 比拟，类比，类推 by analogy 用类推的方法 A: That guy is crazy. B: Maybe he needs to see an analyst. analyst n.1.分析家，化验员;2.心理分析学家 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(9) A: Do you ever read the Financial Times? B: No, it is far too analytical for me. analytical a. 分析的，分析法的 A: My two year old son is very destructive. B: Maybe he wants to be a political anarchist when he grows up! anarchist n. 无政府主义者 A: I would like to research my ancestry some day. B: Do you even know the origin of your family name yet? ancestry n. 祖先，世系 A: I love Philip’s stories. B: Yes, particularly his anecdotes. anecdote n. 轶事，趣闻 A: Do you like Micheangelo’s paintings? B: Very much, particularly his depictions of angels. angel n.1.天使;2.可爱的人 A: My classmate had to go to hospital just before the exams. B: Probably too much anguish and stress. anguish n. (精神或肉体的)极度痛苦 A: Did you know that Germany annexed part of Czechoslovakia during the war? B: Yeah, I read about it in my history book. annex vt. 兼并，吞并 n. 附属建筑物 A: Do you know who wrote this poem? B: No, it is anonymous, the poet did not disclose his name. anonymous a. 1.无名的，不具名的; 2.匿名的 ;3.无特色的，无个特征的 A: The film was about an antagonism between two countries. B: Sounds too violent for my liking. antagonism n.对抗，敌对，对立 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(10) 4 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词 A: My grandfather went missing in South America while conducting a research project. B: Was he an anthropologist or a scientist? anthropologist n.人类学家，人类学者 A: Do you know the antonym of “fast”? B: Yes, “slow”. It was the opposite meaning of “fast”. antonym n.反义词 A: Would you like to come to the zoo with me ? B: So long as we can visit the ape compound. ape n.猿 vt.模仿 A: I was appalled by the state of the living conditions of the poorer people in the region. B: Yes, but the government is doing their best to help the situation. appall vt.使惊骇，使大吃一惊 A: Can you help me with my science experiment? B: So long as you have the necessary apparatus and it is not dangerous. apparatus n.1.器械，器具，仪器 ;2.机构，组织 A: Did you enjoy the meal? B: Yes, thanks. And it certainly appeased my hunger. appease vt.平息，抚慰姑息 A: I can’t find the information that you quoted. B: Look in Appendix Four, page 231. appendix n.1.阑尾 ;2.附录 A: I think the performance was fantastic. B: The audience seemed to agreed, they applauded for five minutes. applaud vi.鼓掌，喝彩 vt.1.向...鼓掌，向...喝彩 ;2.称赞，赞许 A: A journalist for the national paper wrote a warm appraisal for the new play. B: I must book a ticket soon then, before they are all sold out. appraisal n.估计，估量， 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(11) A: What is your current occupation? B: I am an apprentice electrician but I will be qualified in two months. apprentice n.学徒，徒弟 A: Your shirt is filthy. B: Oops, I was cooking but did not have an apron. apron n.1.围裙 ;2.台口(舞台幕前的突出部分) ;3.停机坪 A: Your comment about inefficient train service was most apt. I have been waiting in this platform for half an hour. B: Oh, not quite. Here comes the train now. apt a.1.易于，有(做某事的)倾向 ;2.恰当的，适宜的 ;3.聪明的，反应敏捷的 A: Did you get into the university course that you applied for? B: Well, I have to pass an aptitude test first, and then if I am successful I will be admitted. aptitude n.(学习方面的)才能，资质，天资 A: That is a beautiful bridge. B: Yes, it’s in the shape of an arc. arc n.1. 弧形(物) ;2.弧 ;3.电弧，弧光 A: The new town hall is now completed. B: Yes, I saw it , and the front arches look really beautiful. arch n.拱，拱门，拱形(结构) v.(使)成拱形 a.调皮的，淘气的 A: I am very interested in buried ruins and treasures. B: You should study archaeology. archaeology n.考古学 A: It is my ardent wish to travel around the world. B: You better start saving your money now. ardent a.热心的，热情的，热烈的 A: The concert will take place in the main arena . B: Wow, it will be huge. I know it can hold 30,000 people. arena n.1.表演场地，竞技场 ;2.活动场所 5 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词 四六级口语早准备练对话记单词 (12) A: I dreamt last night that a knight in shining armor rescued me from a burning tower. B: Let me guess the ending, you woke up before you had a chance to fall in love! armor n.盔甲，装甲，保护物 A: The new shopping centre has a vast array of interesting products. B: Yes, but they are far too expensive. array n.1.展示，陈列，一系列 ;2.排列，队形 ;3.衣服，盛装 ;4.数组，阵列 vt.1.排列，配置(兵 力) ;2.打扮，装饰 A: Why did you break up with your first boyfriend? B: He was too arrogant and never listen to me. arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的 A: I heard that Ted was arrested for arson . B: Yeah, he set the local school on fire. arson n.纵火(罪) A: Don’t eat so many fatty foods, they will block your arteries . B: But they are the foods that I like the best. artery n.1.动脉 ;2.干线，要道 A: I find Paul difficult to understand. B: That is because he does not articulate his words very clearly. articulate a.1.善于表达的，发音清晰的 ;2.表达得清楚有力的 vt.1.明确有力地表达;2.清晰地吐 (字)，清晰地发(音) A: The army has amassed a huge amount of artillery . B: Let’s hope they don’t have to use it. artillery n.1.火炮，大炮 ;2.炮兵(部队) A: Do you think that we ascend into heaven when we die? B: I am not sure. I am still undecided. ascend vi.渐渐上升，升高 vt.攀登，登上 A: I couldn’t ascertain whether he was joking or serious. B: Don’t worry, he has a strange sense of humor. ascertain vt.查明，弄清，确定 A: Your father ascribed beauty and intelligence to you. B: Thanks for the compliment. ascribe vt.1.(to)把...归因于;2.把...归属于 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(14) A: The man’s body came ashore five days after he went missing from the ship. ashore ad.在岸上，上岸 aspiration n.强烈的愿望，志向，抱负 A: I do not think I have achieved enough yet.. B: Well, if you always aspire to do your best then you will not be unhappy. aspire vi.渴望，追求，有志于 A: Is that a donkey or an ass ? B: Neither, it is a small horse. ass n.1.笨蛋，傻瓜 ;2.驴 A: Did you hear that there was an attempted assassination on the president? B: Yes, but it was not true, somebody was spreading rumours. assassination n.刺杀，暗杀 A: We were warned about the risk of assault in the city. B: Good, it is always better to be aware of the dangers. assault vt.(武力或口头上的)攻击，袭击 A: He asserted his points strongly during the debate. B: Why didn’t he win it then? assert vt.1.肯定地说，断言 2.维护，坚持 A: I think that guy is too rude. B: Really, I think he is just trying to assert himself . assert oneself 坚持自己的权利，显示自己的权威 A: I think that the new student has assimilated well into his new environment. 6 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词 B: Perhaps, but he does not seem to have many friends. assimilate vt. 1.吸收，消化;2.使同化 vi. 1.被吸收，被消化;2.被同化 A: I gave Linda an assorted box of sweets for her birthday. B: Did you not know that chocolates were her favourite? assorted a. 1.各种各样的，混杂的，什锦的 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(15) A: I received assurances that I would get help. B: And did they come through? assurance n. 1.把握，信心;2.保证，表示保证(或鼓励、安慰)的话;3.(人寿)保险 A: I am not able to run fast because I suffer from asthma. B: Don’t worry, I can’t run fast either because I am unfit! asthma n. 气喘，哮喘 A: It is my dream to be an astronaut one day. B: I too would love to see the earth from space. astronaut n. 宇航员 A: I am going to visit the new astronomy research center in town tonight, would you like to join me? B: I’d love too, is there a good telescope to view the stars with? astronomy n. 天文学 A: They are closing down the local asylum . B: It is about time, the care facilities there were terrible. asylum n. 1.庇护，政治避难;2.精神病院 A: Do you have an atlas ? I want to check where and in which ocean the Tongan Islands are. B: No, I don’t have one, but I think that they are in the Pacific. atlas n. 地图集 A: Is attendance at the lecture absolutely necessary? B: Well, if you want to get credit for this course it is. attendance n. 1.出席人数;2.出席，参加，出席次数;3.护理，照料 A: I lost my wallet at the cinema yesterday. B: Did you ask the attendant on duty if it was found? attendant n. 服务人员，侍者，随从 a. 伴随的，随之而产生的 A: The box of old photos that you are looking for is in the attic . B: On the right or left hand side? attic n. 阁楼 A: The auction will be held at 3pm on Saturday. B: Good, I’d like to set a starting price of one hundred dollars for my table. auction n./vt. 拍卖 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(16) A: Even though I’m not registered in this department, will it be alright if I audit your classes? B: It is fine with me, but it is best to check with the department first. audit vt. 审计，检查(帐目) A: Are all the accounts from your business in order? B: No, the auditor still needs to check them. auditor n. 审计员，稽核员 A: Where will the classical concert be held? B: In the main auditorium auditorium n. 1.观众席，听众席;2.礼堂，会堂 A: He is suffering from an auditory infection. B: I hope he recovers soon. auditory a. 听觉的，听觉器官的 A: My salary will be augmented with the aid of extra hours. B: Great, but don’t work too hard. augment vt. 扩大，增加，提高 A: I attended a memorial service last night. B: It must have a very austere occasion. 7 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词 austere a. 1.朴素的，无装饰的;2.严峻的，一丝不苟的;3.十分简朴的，苦行的 A: Are you jeans authentic ? B: No, they are just cheap copies of the original brand. authentic a. 1.真的，真正的;2.可靠的，可信的 A: John has such an authoritative voice. It is frightening. B: I find him scary at times also. authoritative a. 1.权威性的，可信的;2.专断的，命令式的 A: Stop! You are not authorized to enter this section of the building. B: Oh, I’m sorry, I didn’t realize that I needed special permission. authorize vt. 授权，批准 A: What are you reading? B: Nelson Mandela’s autobiography , I highly recommend it. autobiography n. 自传 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(17) A: Is that dog over there real? B: No, I think that it is just an automation automation n. 自动化(技术)，自动操作 A: I am moving to an autonomous region of the country. B: Gosh, that will be an interesting experience. autonomous a. 1.自治的;2.独立自主的 A: You are very independent. B: My autonomy is protected by the law. autonomy n. 1.自治，自治权;2.人身自由，自主权 A: Where you able to get through to the ticket office when you telephoned? B: I tried several times, but to no avail. avail n. [一般用于否定句或疑问句中] 效用，利益，帮助 A: What was the film about? B: A guy trying to avenge the killing of his brother. It was quite violent. avenge vt. 1.为…复仇，报…之仇;2.(on)向…报仇 A: Let’s turn left down the next road. B: Good idea, that way we can avert the traffic jam. avert vt. 1.防止，避免;2.转移(目光、注意力等) A: I heard that the national aviation company owes a lot of money to the government. B: Well, it must be because of the price of new planes. aviation n. 1.航空，航空学;2.飞造业 A: I was filled with awe when I watched the sun rise this morning. B: It is a shame that I missed it, I was still in bed. awe n. 敬畏，惊惧 vt. 使敬畏，使惊惧 be / stand in awe of 敬畏 A: At what speed does the earth spin on its axis ? B: I am not quite sure, you should check in your textbook. axis n. 1.轴，轴线，中心线;2.坐标轴，基准线 A: My brother got married last year. B: That surprises me, I thought that he would remain a bachelor for the rest of his life. bachelor n. 1.单身男士，单身汉; 2.学士,学士学位 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(18) A: That is a nice badge that you are wearing. B: Thanks, I bought it at the market this morning. badge n. 1.徽章，证章; 2.标记，标志; 3.象征 A: Would you like have a game of badminton with me this evening? B: Sorry, but I only play football. badminton n. 羽毛球运动 A: Did you enjoy the film? B: Yeah, but I was baffled by the plot. 8 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词 baffle vt. 使困惑，难住 A: Was the criminal released from jail? B: Yes, but only on bail. bail n. 1.保释金; 2.准许保释 vt. 1.(out) 保释，帮助脱离困境; 2.用桶(从船里)舀水 A: I caught four fish, big ones. B: You must have been using good bait. bait n. 1.(钓鱼等用的)饵,诱饵; 诱惑物，引诱物 vt.1.装饵于,故意激怒 A: that man looks very young to be going bald. B: Yeah, he looks no more than twenty five. bald a. 1.秃头的，秃的; 2.(织物,轮胎等)磨光的; 3.明显的，不加掩饰的 A: Have you ever been to the ballet? B: Yes, but I always prefer the theatre. ballet n. 1.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧; 2.芭蕾舞用 A: The voting for the president was done by the secret ballot. B: It must have been very fair then. ballot n. 1.投票表决(或选举); 2.选票; 3.投票总数 v. (使)投票表决 A: This meal is delicious, is there a secret ingredient? B: Not really, except I used lots of bamboo shoots. bamboo n. 竹,竹子 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(19) A: Help! I am bleeding. B: Here, use my scarf as a bandage. A: I was not able to bandage your wound properly. B: It is alright, so long as the bleeding has stopped. bandage n. 绷带 vt. 用绷带绑扎 A: This film is stupid. B: Really, you usually one the ones about bandits and cowboys. bandit n. 强盗，土匪，歹徒 A: I can’t banish my girlfriend from my dreams. B: It must be love then. banish vt. 1.放逐，驱逐;2.消除，排除 A: My university is putting on an huge banquet for my graduation. B: Sounds wonderful, can I come? banquet n. 宴会，盛宴 A: The weather is wonderful, let’s have a barbecue. B: You go ahead, I have already had my dinner. barbecue n. 1.金属烧烤; 2.烧烤野餐 vt. 在烤架上烧烤 A: That is a very long boat in the canal. B: It is one of the largest barges in the country. barge n. 驳船 vi. (卤莽而笨拙地)猛撞,冲，闯 barge in 闯入,干预 A: This tea tastes strange. B: That is because it is made out of barley. barley n. 大麦 A: The barometer indicates that it is going to be raining tomorrow. B: Oh, I never trust that old thing. barometer n. 气压计,晴雨表 A: The barracks were burned down during the fighting. B: Was anyone injured? barrack v. 起哄，喝倒彩 n. [pl.] 兵营，营房 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(20) A: These fields are so barren I am amazed that even grass can grow on them. barren a. 1.(土地等)贫瘠的，荒芜的; 2.不结果实的，不(生)育的; 3.无益的，没有结果的 A: My little brother has barricaded himself into his bedroom and refused to come out. B: Don’t worry, when he gets hungry he will come out. A: The old town walls were initially built as barricades to keep the enemy out. B: It is a shame that they have been so badly damaged! barricade n. 路障，栅栏，障碍 vt. 设路障于,挡住 9 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词 A: Do you have a basement in your house? B: Yes, but we only use it for storage. basement n. 地下室 A: This music is terrible. B: I think that it is just because the bass is too loud. bass n. 1.男低音,低声部,低音乐器; 2.鲈鱼 A: I once read a book about an unwanted bastard child that was left to grow up alone in a forest. B: I think that I may have read that one also. bastard n. 1.坏蛋，混蛋; 2.私生子 A: There is a wonderful smell coming from the kitchen. B: I am glad that you like it, I have just made a batch of biscuits. batch n. 1.一批,一组,一群; 2.一批生产量 A: The woman was horribly battered by her husband. B: How awful, I hope that she left him A: Do you like pancakes? B: No, and nothing else that is made out of batter. batter v. 连续猛击 n. (用鸡蛋,牛奶等调制的)面糊 A: Where did you buy your necklace? B: Oh, I just bought the beads and made it myself. bead n. 1.小珠子; 2.(水,血,汗的)小滴 A: I beckoned him to come, but he refused to move. B: Perhaps you were not polite enough. beckon v. 示意,召唤 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(21) A: Watch out, there is a beetle crawling under your leg. B: Ah, I hate insects. beetle n. 甲虫 A: You should have telephoned me beforehand when you knew you were going to be late. B: I am sorry, but my mobile phone is broken. beforehand ad. 预先，事先 A: There is no need to bellow orders at me. B: Sorry, but I did not think that you would hear me unless I shouted. A: The fire is going out. What should I do? B: Use the bellows to blow air onto it. bellow vi. 1.咆哮，怒吼; 2.(公牛般地)吼叫 vt. 大声发出,大声喝道 n. 1.喊声，咆哮; 2.[~ s]风箱 A: I have a pain in my belly. B: Well, you should have bad breakfast. belly n. 肚子,腹部 A: Thank you for the beautiful present, you are far too benevolent. B: You are most welcome. Kindness is not a complaint. benevolent a. 仁慈的，善意的,慈善的 A: The test results have come back and the lump was benign. B: Thanks, Doctor. I was so worried. benign a. 1.善良的，慈祥的; 2.(肿瘤等)良性的,无危险的 A: I read in the newspaper that the city was besieged by unexpected attack. B: Oh, I never trust the newspapers. besiege vt. 1.围攻，围困; 2.围住，拥在…周围 A: I bestow this gift upon you as a sign of my gratitude and thanks. B: You are too generous. bestow vt. 赠与,授予 A: Why are you looking so upset? B: My girlfriend has just betrayed me. betray vt.1.背叛，出卖; 2.失信于,辜负; 3.泄露(秘密等); 4.(非故意地)暴露，显露 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(22) A: Would you like a hot beverage, Richard? B: No thanks, Peter. I just had a coffee. beverage n. 饮料 10 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词 A: I was bitten on the leg as I walked through the gate. B: Did you not read the sign, “Beware of the Dog” ? beware v. 谨防，当心 A: Every time I look at the night sky I am bewildered by the stars. B: Me too, they are fascinating. bewilder vt. 使迷惑，使难住 A: It is difficult to write this article without being biased. B: Well, make sure you look at the issue from both sides before you start. bias n. 偏见，偏心，偏袒 vt. 使有偏见 A: Now students, make sure you include a complete bibliography at the end of your work. B: But that takes so much time. bibliography n. 1.参考书目; 2.(有关某一专题的)书目 A: Did you hear about the new bilateral agreement between Russia and France? B: No, not yet, I have not listened to the news today. bilateral a. 双边的，双方的 A: Did anyone call the fire brigade when the fire was detected? B: yes, but when they arrived it was too late, the smoke was already billowing out of the windows. billow n. 巨浪,如波涛滚滚向前之物(如浓烟,浓雾等) vi. 翻腾，汹涌 A: Please don’t throw your rubbish on the ground, there is a bin beside the door. B: Oh, sorry, I did not see it. bin n. 1.垃圾箱; 2.大贮藏箱 A: Oh, I wish I had brought my binoculars to the concert. B: Yeah, the performers look so small from the back row. binoculars n. 双筒望远镜 A: You have had such an interesting life, I would love to read your biography some day. B: Oh, really. I hadn’t planned on writing one. biography n. 传记;档案;个人简介 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(23) A: Last night was bizarre, it snowed when it should have been dry. B: Well, it is difficult to predict the weather. bizarre a. 奇形怪状的，怪诞的 A: Why did you steal the money? B: I was blackmailed into it. blackmail vt./n. 敲诈，勒索，要挟 A: My grandfather used to work with horses. B: Was he a blacksmith? blacksmith n. 铁匠, 锻工 A: Is there a toilet in this building? My bladder is about to burst. B: Just down the hallway, on the right. bladder n 1.膀胱; 2.囊状物. A: The food that I cook is usually very bland. B: No, I think it is quite spicy actually. bland a. 1.温和的, 无动于衷的; 2.(食物)清淡的，枯燥乏味的 A: The concert was incredible, the lead singer nearly blazed the house down with his energy. B: Gosh, it sounds almost dangerous. blaze vi. 1.熊熊燃烧，着火; 2.发(强)光，放光彩; 3.迸发，爆发 n. 1.火焰,烈火; 2.光辉，强烈(或眩目) 的光; 3.迸发,爆发; 4.灿烂，炫耀 blaze a trail 开拓道路，作先导 A: Have you cleaned the bath yet? B: No, sorry. I ran out of bleach. bleach n. 漂白剂 v. (使)变白,漂白 A: Winter is my favourite season. B: Oh, winters are too bleak for me, I prefer autumn. bleak a. 1.没有希望的，凄凉的; 2.荒凉的; 3.寒冷刺骨的 11 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词 A: My grandmother used to bless herself every time she passes a church. B: She must have been very religious. bless vt. 1.(with) 使有幸得到，使具有; 2.为…祈神赐福(或保佑) A: Did you have a good crop of potatoes this year? B: Unfortunately not, they were hit by blight. blight n. 1.(植物等)枯萎病; 2.造成破坏(或损坏)的因素 vt. 破坏，摧残 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(24) A: I blinked and missed the town. It was so small. B: Drive more slowly then! A: With each blink I get older. B: Well, I am sorry, but I can not do anything to stop time passing. blink vi. 1.眨眼睛; 2.闪亮,闪烁 n. 眨眼睛，一瞬间 on the blink (机器等)坏了，出故障 A: Did anybody witness the accident? B: Yes, a blonde was walking down the street. blonde a. 金发的 n. 金发女子 A: Zoe blossomed into a world class pianist. B: She must have practiced very hard. blossom n. (尤指果树的)花 vi. 1.(植物)开花; 2.(out, into)发展，长成 in (full) blossom 正开着花 A: I think this artist is very talented. B: I don’t. I think he just blots the paper with colour. blot vt. 1.(用墨水等)弄脏; 2.(用吸墨纸)吸干 n. 污点，污渍 blot out 1.把…弄模糊，遮蔽; 2.完全清除(思想，记忆) A: We shall see the blueprints to start working on the building in September. B: OK, I shall get to work straight away. blueprint n. 蓝图，行动 A: Did James tell you what happened yesterday? B: Yes, but I am not sure if it was a lie of a bluff. bluff v. 虚张声势,吓唬 n. 1.虚张声势;2.悬崖，峭壁 a. 直率的，坦率的，粗率的 call sb. bluff 要求某人摊牌，向某人挑战 A: Oops, I’ve made a blunder. B: Don’t worry, we can fix it. blunder vi. 跌跌撞撞地走;犯大错 vt. 做错 n. 大错 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(25) A: Do you not know how to cut bread? B: Of course I do, but this knife is blunt. blunt a. 1.钝的; 2.率直的，直言不讳的 vt. 1.使迟钝，使减弱; 2.使钝 A: Do you remember your first birthday? B: No, it is all a blur. A: He blurred the corners of the picture to make it look old. B: He did a good job of it. blur n. 模糊，模糊的东西 v. (使)变模糊 A: Brian blurted out the answer before I even had a chance to think about it. B: Yes, he is very smart. blurt vt. (out) 脱口而出 A: You are very beautiful. B: Stop, you are making me blush. blush vi./n. 脸红 A: Are there any bogs in your country? B: Yes, plenty, particularly in the west, where it is very wet. A: Would you like to come to the cinema with me tonight? B: Can we go next week, I’m bogged down at work at the moment. bog n. 沼泽 v. (down) 1.(使)陷入困境; 2.(使)陷入泥沼 A: Family ties are the strongest form of bondage. B: I don’t agree, I am not very close to my parents. bondage n. 1.奴役;2.束缚 A: You have worked so hard. We have decided to give you a bonus. B: Gosh, thanks! 12 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词 bonus n. 1.奖金，红利; 2.额外给予的东西 A: What type of work does your company do? B: This booklet contains all the details that you will need. booklet n. 小册子 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(26) A: The tickets will be on sale at the booth on the right. B: Great, I’ll be there when it opens at 8. booth n. 1.(隔开的)小房间,公用电话亭, 岗亭; 2.售货棚,货摊 A: Is there a library in your town? B: No, I have to travel to the next borough. borough n. 自治城镇，(大城市的)行政区 A: I like to hold my baby to my bosom. B: It must be a very comfortable feeling. bosom n. 1.胸部，乳房; 2.胸怀，内心 A: There was so much food at dinner last night. B: Yes, what a bounty! bounty n.1.(由政府提供的)奖金，赏金; 2.慷慨，大方 A: Those flower are beautiful, who gave you the bouquet? B: My mother, they were a birthday gift. bouquet n. 1.花束; 2.(酒的)芳香 A: Where do you live? B: On the north side of the town, where the bourgeois tend to live. bourgeois a. 1.追求物质享受的;2.中产阶级的;3.资产阶级的n. 1.追求物质享受的人; 2.中产阶级分子;3. 资产阶级分子 A: You are not looking very well at the moment. B: Yeah, I had a nasty bout of food poisoning last week. bout n. 1.(疾病等的)侵袭，发作; 2.一次,一阵，一回; 3.拳击(或摔交)比赛 A: Doctor, I have been having some bowel problems lately. B: Well, sit down and I will see what I can do. bowel n. 1.肠; 2.[pl.]内部，深处 A: I enjoy bowling and usually play on Sunday afternoon. B: I’d love to join you next week. bowling n. 保龄球运动 A: The students set up a boycott outside the school gates. B: Why? What was the problem? boycott vt./n. (联合)抵制,拒绝参与 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(27) A: I broke my leg and had to wear a brace for two months. B: That must have been very painful. brace vt. 1.使防备，使受锻炼; 2.支住，撑牢; 3.使绷紧 n. 支架,托架 A: That is a beautiful bracelet that you are wearing. B: Thanks, it was my grandmother’s. bracelet n. 手镯，臂镯 A: Excuse me, sir, but should this sentence be put in brackets? B: No, they are not necessary. A: The bookshelves are falling down. B: That is because you did not bracket them to the wall. bracket n. 1.括号; 2.(年龄，收入等的)等级段，档次; 3.壁架，托架 vt. 1.把…置于括号内; 2.把…归入同一类 A: Billy is always bragging about his success. B: Ah, he is still young, be patient with him. brag v. 自夸，吹嘘 A: Would you like a brandy? B: No, thanks. It is too early for a drink. brandy n. 白兰地酒 A: What happened to Peter? I see that he broke his arm. B: Oh, he got into a brawl on the street last night. brawl n./vi. 争吵，打架 A: Why are you home from work? It is early.B: I could not stand it anymore and was forced to breach my contract. breach n. 1.破坏，违反;2.(关系的)破裂，不和; 3. 缺口,裂口 vt. 1.攻破, 在…造成缺口; 2.破坏，违反 A: Sorry I am late, there was a breakdown on the road. B: Not to worry, the class has not started yet. 13 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词 breakdown n. 1.垮台，破裂;2.(健康，精神等)衰竭，衰弱; 3.(机器等的)损坏，故障; 4分类 A: Finally, a breakthrough in my science experiment. B: Great, all your hard work has finally paid off. breakthrough n. 突破，突破性进展，重要的新发现 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(28) A: Will you put the tea on to brew please? B: Sure, in a few minutes. A: After failing the exam he brewed for four days. B: And is he feeling better now? A: Is this a strong brew? B: No, it is fairly weak. brew vt. 1.酿造(啤酒); 2.冲泡(茶,咖啡等) vi. 1.(茶,咖啡等)冲泡; 2.酝酿，行将发生 n. 冲泡(或酿造)的饮料 A: I was offered a bribe to give my students better marks in their exams. B: I hope that you did not accept it. A: Tell me, why did you break into the bank? B: I was bribed into it. bribe vt. 向…行贿，买通 n. 贿赂，行贿物 A: Where are the letter you were meant to post? B: Oh, they are in my briefcase, but I left it at the office. briefcase n. 公文包,公事包 A: What was your childhood dream? B: To become a member of the fire brigade. brigade n. 1.旅(陆军编制单位); 2.队,组 A: The brim of your hat is covering your eyes. B: That is because I don’t want anyone to notice me. brim n. 1.帽檐;2.(容器的)边,边缘 vi. 注满，充溢 brim over (with) 充满，洋溢 A: I was on the brink of leaving my job, but decided to stay. B: What changed your mind? brink n. (悬崖，河流等的)边缘，边沿 on the brink of 濒临，处于…边缘 A: Slow down, stop walking so fast! B: A brisk walk will be good for your health. brisk a. 1.轻快的，生气勃勃的; 2.兴隆的，繁忙活跃的; 3.寒冷而清新的 A: My paintbrush is too old to start the decorating. B: I have one with better bristles if you want to borrow it. bristle n. 短而硬的毛发，刷子毛 vi. 1.被激怒，怒发冲冠; 2.毛发(因惊惧等)直立 bristle with 密集，充满，被布满 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(29) A: Don’t lean on the glass, it is very brittle. B: Oops, sorry, it is too late. brittle a. 1.易碎的，易损坏的;2.脆弱的，靠不住的; 3.冷淡的，不友好的; 4.(声音)尖厉的 A: What place did you come in in the race? B: Third. I won a bronze. bronze n. 1.青铜;2.青铜色，古铜色; 3.青铜(艺术)制品，铜牌 A: This is a very complicated question, professor. B: Brood on it for a while and maybe you will find the solution. A: Are the hens sitting with their brood? B: No, they seem to have neglected them. brood vi. 1.(on, over, about)沉思，考虑; 2.孵蛋 n. 1.(雏鸡等)一窝; 2.(一个家庭)全体孩子 A: If you walk up the east side of the mountain you will find a small brook where you can fill your bottles with water. B: Great, I’m really thirsty, but is the water safe to drink? brook n. 小溪 vt. [常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍，忍受 A: Where were you this afternoon? B: In the bookshop, just browsing. browse vi. 1.随意翻阅，浏览; 2. (牛，羊等)吃草 A: That is a nasty bruise. B: Yeah, I fell down the stairs last week and hit my head. A: He bruised me with his nasty comments. B: Don’t listen to him then. bruise n. 1.青肿,挫伤; 2.(水果等的)伤痕，擦痕 vt. 1.打青，使受淤伤; 2.挫伤，伤害(感情等) 14 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词 A: That was a brutal crime. B: Yeah, there seems to be nothing but bad news these days. brutal a. 1.野兽般的，残忍的; 2.无情的，冷酷的，难以忍受的 四六级口语早准备:练对话记单词(30) A: How much is the fare? B: Just two bucks, it is only a short journey. A: The horse bucked and kicked me in the face. B: Ouch! Why were you standing behind him? A: Buck up, it is not the end of the world. B: Easier said then done. buck n. 1.(一)美元，(一)澳元; 2.雄鹿,雄兔 vi. (马等)猛然弓背跃起 buck up (使)振奋，(使)打起精神 A: I like your new shoes. B: Thanks, but the buckles are too stiff at the moment. A: What happed to your bicycle? B: The wheel buckled when I hit a stone in the middle of the road. buckle v. 1.用搭扣扣紧; 2.(使)变形，弯曲 n. 搭扣，扣环 buckle down 倾全力,开始认真从事 A: I am looking forward to the spring when the flowers will come into bud. B: Me too, it has been a long winter. bud n. 叶芽,花蕾 vi. 发芽，萌芽 A: Do you think that the Buddhist way of life is the best? B: I am not quite sure yet, I still need to think about it. Buddhist n. 佛教徒 a. 佛教的 A: Have you ever seen a buffalo? B: No, but I would like to. buffalo n. 水牛，(北美)野牛 A: He used his pillow as a buffer against the noise. B: Why, did he have difficulty sleeping? A: The mirror needs a polish. B: But I don’t have anything to buffer it with. buffer n. 1.起缓冲作用的人(或物); 2.缓冲器,减震器 vt. 缓冲，减轻 A: Will there be any food at the party? B: I heard that the hosts are providing a buffet. buffet n.自助餐;小卖部;打击;猛烈冲击vt.与…搏斗;连续猛击vi.斗争;奋勇前进adj.自助的;自助餐 的 15