做好脾气爸爸帮孩子克服暴躁性格 - 情绪发展

考研补充：习惯用法、抽象名词 习惯用法的翻译 （1）more A than B / less B than A / not so much B as/but A Eg 1: Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a supposedly empty head. 教学与其说是把知识灌输到假定为一片空白的头脑中，还不如说是对其进行引导和帮助。 Eg 2: It remains our view that a definition would be more likely to interfere with than to assist the competent organs of the United Nations to take quick and effective action to ensure the maintenance of peace. 我们仍然认为，一项定义与其说是有助于，还不如说是有碍于联合国各个主管机构采取迅速而有效的行动确保和平。 Eg 3: It was a curious exchange, less a debate than a quarrel between two aggressive men, each of them determined to impress the audience as more peaceful than the other. 这是一次奇妙的交谈，与其说是两个好斗的人之间的一场辩论，还不如说是一次吵嘴，双方都竭力想使听众觉得自己比对方更爱和平。 Eg 4: However, this is not so much a weakness in his work as it is the inevitable result of scholars’ neglect of this period. 然而，这与其说是他作品中的弱点，倒不如说是学者们忽略对这个时期的研究而造成的必然结果。 （2）no more … than, not any more than Eg 1: The heart is no more intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. 心脏和胃一样无智力可言，因为它们都是由大脑控制的。 Eg 2: No one can hold back the tide of revolution any more than a man with a broom can hold a flood that has burst the dam. 任何人都无法阻挡革命洪流，正如一个人不能拿着扫帚挡住决堤的洪水一样。 Eg 3: The archaeologists’ efforts are not directed at proving the correctness of the Bible any more than belief in God can be scientifically demonstrated. 考古学家的努力并不是要“验证”圣经的正确性，正如信仰上帝不能从科学上证明一样。 （3）rather than Eg 1: Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential. 工作不是惩罚，也不是负担，工作为个人潜力的发挥提供机会。 （4）other than Eg 1: Plants which refine crude ores are often located in countries other than those in which the crude ores are mined. 提炼矿石的厂房通常不设在采矿石的国家，而设在其他国家。 （5）only too…to Eg 1: I shall be only too pleased to help him. 替他帮忙我是非常高兴的。 （6）cannot…too… Eg 1: A book may be compared to your neighbor; if it be good, it cannot last too long; if bad, you cannot get rid of it too early. 一本好比你的邻居；如果是好书，读书的时间再长也不嫌长；如果不是好书，你越早丢开它越好。 Eg 2: One can scarcely pay too high a price for liberty. 为自由人们付出多大的代价都不过分。 （7）It is not that … but that… Eg 1: It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working ; but that the latter is a much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 这并不是说面包师或卖肉者所用的磅秤和化学家所用的天平在构造原理或工作方式上存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然准确得多。 （8）much less / still less / to say nothing of / not to speak of / not to mention / let alone Eg 1: In old China, there was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of an electronic industry. 在旧中国，几乎没有机器制造业，更不用说电子工业了。 Eg 2: Some people never read a newspaper, let alone a book. 有些人从未读过报纸，更不用说书本了。 （9）the last+名词+不定式，或the last+名词+定语从句 Eg 1: He would be the last person to go along with the proposal. 他将是最不可能同意这项提议的人。 Eg 2: Breach of promise is the last thing that he is likely to commit. 违约的事情他是绝不会干的。/他决不至于干出违约的事情。 （10）only to+动词“ Eg 1: They don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema or the opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the show is disappointing. 他们不必花钱去剧院、电影院或歌剧院买价格昂贵的票，结果却发现，所演节目令人失望。 （11）no…but Eg 1: There is no man but has faults. 没有人没有错误，/人皆有错误。 （12）would rather…than Eg 1: I would rather die with my head high, with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country, than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me. 我宁愿昂着头，怀着不动摇的信念，抱着对祖国前途的真切信心而死，也不愿在屈从之下背弃神圣的原则而生。 （13）not nearly Eg 1: The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food. 粮食供应将远远赶不上人口的增长，这意味着我们在粮食生产和购销两方面正陷入危机。 （14）no less than; no less…than Eg 1: China insists always on the need for self-reliance, no less in economic policies than in making revolution. 中国始终坚持独立自主，不但在进行革命方面，而且在经济政策方面亦如此。 （15）Anything but / nothing but / all but / but for / but that+从句 / Be + nothing + else but / else than / less than / Nothing else than Eg 1: The young man’s failure in the College Entrance Examination for the third time is nothing else than his laziness. 这个年轻人高考第三次失败完全是由于他的懒惰。 Eg 2: The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation. 科学研究的方式不过是人类思维活动的必要表达方式，也就是对一切现象进行思索并给予准确而严禁解释的表达方式。 抽象名词的译法 Eg 1: We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in Afghanistan when the professor walked into the classroom. 当教授走进教室时，发现我们正在兴致勃勃地讨论阿富汗局势。（具有动作含义的抽象名词可翻译为动词） Eg 2: It would be wise to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience. 冷静耐心地处理这个微妙的问题是明智的。（介词加抽象名词结构可翻译为状语） Eg 3: Even an elementary knowledge of statistics is sufficient to enable the journalist to avoid misleading his readers. 即使只懂得一点统计学的初步知识。也足以使记者避免报道失真。（可将抽象名词代表的含义翻译为句子）