第14课 做个有主见的人

第14课 做个有主见的人 【教学目标】 1(培养学生独立思考、积极向上的学习和生活态度。 2(凡事自己拿主意，做一个有主见的人，让学生了解坚强的意志力是一个人前进的动力、事业成功的保证。 3(充分发挥学生的积极性，以顽强的意志行动实现既定目标。 【重点、难点】培养学生做有主见的人。 【学生准备】利用多种方法搜集有关中外名人发现问题、独立思考的小故事。 【教师准备】 1(“爱因斯坦和小女孩”的故事; 2(录音故事《敢与“大师”对话》。 【课时安排】2课时。 【教学过程】 (—)故事导入，引出“做个有主见的人”话题 1(伟大的科学家爱因斯坦，晚年住在美国普林顿一所简朴的木板房子里。邻居有个十一二岁的小女孩，放学后，时常来看望这位白发苍苍的科学家。爱因斯坦非常疼爱她，经常检查她的功课和作业。有一次，孩子拉着他的手亲昵地问:“爱因斯坦爷爷，这道题怎么做?”爱因斯坦和蔼地说:“孩子，要学会思考，不要一碰到困难就向别人伸手。”有时，爱因斯坦对小女孩稍加启发地说:“我给你指个方向，不过，答案还得用你的头脑去找!” of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center" strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical (1)师:可亲的爱因斯坦爷爷告诉小姑娘遇到难题应该怎样解答, (2)师:爱因斯坦爷爷为什么要这样做,(学生发表自己的意见) (3)如果你是这位小姑娘你会怎么想,从这个故事中你明白了什么, (4)师适时小结:伟大的爱因斯坦爷爷正是凭着这种精神成了一位杰出的科学家。当人们赞誉他对人类做出巨大贡献时，他笑着说:“学习知识要善于思考，思考，再思考。我就是靠这个方法成为科学家的。 2(我们小学生也要学会思考，充分利用自己的大脑。因为—— 揭题:我门要做个有主见的人 (二)交流汇报，体会“独立思考”重要 1(课前老师布置大家收集有关中外名人善于发现问题，独立思考的小故事。请大家先在小组内交流一下，然后每小组推荐一名代表进行汇报。 (1)小组交流; (2)小组代表汇报，师适时做概括性表述。 (3)从各小组的汇报内容上，你发现了什么,(独立思考让他们有所启迪，产生了探究的欲望„„) 2(师:同学们，这些伟大的科学家们认真观察，独立思考，取得了丰硕的成就。那么独立思考是不是这些伟人的专项，和我们小学 formedfficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation et of type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built districstrategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation center"-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-n a longg an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area oon to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jianspace layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new visi-enter surrounded by, organic dispersion band of beadof vision Yibin formation in the C2pheral green space and protection of historicalhas perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peri 生没有关系呢, 3(师:对，别看我们人小，可我们也有一双善于观察的眼睛，一双勤劳的手，一颗产生奇思妙想的脑袋。这不,有一位叫汤姆的小哥哥，就从自己感兴趣的事物中学会了独立思考，并发现了一个大问题。想不想知道这是怎么一回事?一起来听录音故事《敢与“大师”对话》。 (1)学生思考:汤姆发现了什么,结果怎样, (2)讨论:你觉得小学生能向久负盛名的专家质疑吗, (3)你佩服汤姆吗,为什么, (他善于独立思考,敢于向权威挑战，积极开动脑筋以自己的能力解决心中的疑问„„) (4)请你用语言来赞一赞这位小哥哥～ (5)小结:只要我们像汤姆一样善于发现问题，善于独立思考，也能与“大师”对话，向“大师”质疑。 [意图]课程目标指出:学习搜集、整理、分析和运用社会信息，能够运用简单的学习工具探索和说明问题。本环节学生汇报交流自己所得，谈体会明白了独立思考的好处及重要。《敢于“大师”对话》更是将活生生的事例呈现在学生的面前，让学生在交流讨论中明白追求真理并不受年龄限制，只要你勤于思考，正确支配自己的思想，你也能做得很棒～ (三)讨论辨析，明白“做个有主见的人”含义 1(确立讨论主题 of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center" strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical3 师:看来独立思考是我们取得成功的一个重要法宝。那么，什是独立思考呢,这不，在魏新的班级里就围绕这个话题同学们展开了议论。我们来听一听他们的看法。 2(师:你同意他们的说法吗,为什么, (1)学生分组讨论、交流; (2)汇报: (3)小结:独立思考就是不迷信权威，在别人的指导下进行“再思考”，用自己的智慧解决难题。 3(结合生活，进一步理解独立思考的真正含义 (1)师:同学们，在我们班级里你认为谁最善于独立思考，请你以小记者的身份现场采访，他是如何独立思考的, (2)采访提纲:能举一个具体事例说明你是怎样独立思考的吗,你认为独立思考有什么好处, (3)采访小结:独立思考让他们脑中涌出了许多稀奇古怪的想法，激发了他们的学习兴趣，积极向上的生活态度。 (4)在你的身边还有没有独立思考的人，能讲一讲他(她)的故事吗, 示:我是我自己。我的思想我支配，我的命运我主宰。相信自己，加油～ (四)独立思考，告别“盲目从众”影响 过渡:独立思考让我们获得了许多收获，它是我们取得成功的一个重要法宝。平时我们要汲取善于“独立思考”的同学的优点，我们 formedfficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation et of type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built districstrategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation center"-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-n a longg an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area oon to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jianspace layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new visi-enter surrounded by, organic dispersion band of beadof vision Yibin formation in the C4pheral green space and protection of historicalhas perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peri 该怎样去做呢, 1(这则故事给你什么启示,你该怎样去做, 2(学生小组制定行动，并讨论计划的可行性为自己导行。 (五)脑袋的话，“独立思考”伴我行 1(出示“脑袋的话”。 2(提出希望 同学们，我就是我自己，我要正确支配自己的行动，让“大脑”动起来，遇到问题独立思考，让自己的人生越来越精彩～ [设计意图]脑袋以“第三人称”的口吻向小主人提出自己的意见，容易让学生发自内心接受，深刻反省自己的生活和行为。 寄生虫病防治措施 肠道寄生虫病是小学生最易见的常见病，为了防治寄生虫对小学生的侵害，我们采取以下的措施: 一、向学生广泛宣传寄生虫对身体的危害，动员学生积极参与粪检。 二、学生进行个人卫生方面的宣传教育，要求学生养成良好的卫生习惯，做到饭前便后要洗手，经常剪指甲。 三、教育学生不吃不洗干净的水果、蔬菜、水果要削了皮吃，不吃无证摊贩的不净食物，不购买地摊食品。 四、教育学生遵守公共卫生制度，不随地大小便。 第15课 人的潜力有多大 【教学目标】了解人的潜力就像是一座宝藏，一旦打开它，就会 of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center" strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical5 给我们带来惊喜和成功。 【教学重点、难点】鼓励同学们相信自己的潜力。 【课前准备】收集资料。 【课时安排】1课时。 【教学过程】 在人生旅途之中，有压力、有竞争，才会有生活的动力。关键是，我们将如何合理利用心理压力，使之成为激发我们自身潜能的动力呢,明代《脂月录》记载:金陵的一个寺庙里，有一位法灯和尚，他性情豪逸，但终日无所事事，众和尚都瞧不起他。不过法眼和尚却很器重他。一天，法眼和尚向从和尚问道:“老虎项上系着一个金铃，哪个人能把它解开来,”从僧皆答不出来。恰好法灯和尚进来答道:“系铃人能解开。”法眼和尚十分满意，对众僧说:“你们对他可不能小看了。”“解铃还须系铃人”这个经典故事比喻自身的问题，只有自己能解决。潜力来自于自 我发掘、自我熔炼，贵在坚持。我们想激发自身潜能，首先就是要相信自己具有巨大的潜能，而且这些潜能还没有被释放出来。虽然人们可以通过自我激励来开发潜能，但更可靠、更适用的方法是通过外因的激发带来能量的释放。因为自我激励需要坚强的意志力，而外因的激活则是人的一种本能反应，而且它的激发本身带有一种竞技游戏的效果。 一、什么是潜能, 柏拉图指出:“人类具有天生的智慧，人类可以掌握的知识是无限的。”人类大约有90,,95,的潜能都没有得到很好的利用和开 6pheral green space and protection of historicalhas perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peri formedfficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation et of type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built districstrategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation center"-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-n a longg an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area oon to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jianspace layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new visi-enter surrounded by, organic dispersion band of beadof vision Yibin formation in the C 发，我们每个人都有巨大的潜能等待发掘。 所谓“潜能”通常是指一个人身体、心理素质等方面存在的发展可能性。根据人的生长规律，由于在生命成长的各个阶段以及遗传基因的不同，每个人都具有各种潜能。潜能开发的本质是把你天生的智慧潜能循循诱导出来，激活你已拥有的知识和掌握新知识的能力。 人的潜能是十分巨大的，有这么一句广告词:“思想有多远，我们就能走多远”，其实我们能做的比我们想到的要多得多。所以在自我发展方面，“你想什么，什么就是你”!加拿大病态心理学家汉斯?塞耶尔在《梦中的发现》一书里做出了一个十分惊人也极其迷人的估计:人的大脑所包容智力的能量，犹如原子核的物理能量一样巨大。从理论上说，人的创造潜力是无限的，不可穷尽的。 被尊为“控制论之父”的维纳认为，每一个人，即使是做出了辉煌成就的人，在他一生中所利用大脑的潜能也还不到百亿分之一。 他认为，人脑原则上能储存大量信息，每个人的大脑，能记忆世界上最大的图书馆储存的全部信息。 因此，人的自我完善与道德超越是永远没有极限的，做事没有终结，好事越多越好，贡献越大越好。 二、人的潜力究竟有多大 科学家指出，人的能力有90%以上处于休眠状态，没有开发出来。如果我们能多挖掘自己一些潜能，那将会创造一道亮丽的人生风景线。人的潜力究竟有多大，恐怕多数人都不知道。往往在一些偶然事件之中，孕育着必然。现代医学心理学认为，由于各种复杂的内部和外部原因，人的大脑机能存在着一种抑制现象，使得人们长期难以察 of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center" strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical7 觉自己的能力。在意想不到的强刺激条件下，这种抑制被解除，蕴藏在人体内的潜能会突然爆发出来，产生一种神奇的力量。 举例1:小时候听过这样一个故事:有一人姓张，胆子很大，人称张大胆。他经常走夜路，有一天他出去办事，回来已是半夜了，他深一脚浅一脚的往家走。在路上，他遇到一片坟地，其实，这片坟地是他经常走过的，路线很熟。从没有发生过什么事，并不感到害怕。 张大胆照着平日的习惯走过坟场，没想到那天恰好有人在路上挖了一个墓穴。他以为还是原来的路呢。也没有注意,一脚踩空，掉进了墓穴，他想爬出去，但是墓穴太深了，他试了好多种办法，最后累得筋疲力尽了，也没有能爬出去。张大胆想:反正也爬不出去了，就在这里睡觉也好，等到明天早上再向路人求救好了于是他安安稳稳地躺在那里休息，谁知睡了一会儿，有一个喝醉酒了的人从这里经过，也不小心掉进了这个墓穴。那个人拼命的想要爬出去，结果和他一样，无济于事。醉汉非常着急，正想用什么办法逃出这个墓穴呢。睡在墓穴里的张大胆拉了一下他的衣襟说:“先生，我劝你省点力气吧。你是不可能从这里爬出去的。”但是醉汉却立即爬了出去! 每个人其实都隐藏着巨大潜力，但是这种潜力不容易被人激发出来，却被我们埋藏在心里，甚至一生一世都不可能发挥出来。而一旦这种潜力发挥出来了,我们就可能战胜许多不能想象的困难。 三、如何释放自己的潜能 要释放人的潜能，就需要进行潜能激发,让人进入能量激活状态。如果一个组织中所有成员的能量都处于激活状态，那么它可以带来核 8pheral green space and protection of historicalhas perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peri formedfficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation et of type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built districstrategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation center"-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-n a longg an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area oon to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jianspace layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new visi-enter surrounded by, organic dispersion band of beadof vision Yibin formation in the C 聚变效应。 这里，我向大家介绍激发自身潜能的几点做法: 1、经常给予自己积极的暗示，有利于提高自己的信心和勇气，能帮助我们发掘潜能。萧伯纳有句名言:“有自信心的人，可以化渺小为伟大，化平庸为神奇。”我们要相信自己的力量，确信自己所追求的目标是正确的，并坚信自己有力量与能力去实现所追求的目标。 2、心中拟定一个更好的“自我”形象，能够激励自己的斗志，有利于释放自己的潜能。 3、激发好奇而质疑，促进创新思维，在实践中发挥和利用潜能。 好奇是人们探索心理的推动力，质疑则构成了大家从一般性思维发展到创新思维链上的关节点，疑而启思，疑而生变。 4、正确面对生活中的挫折，经常总结经验教训，掌握事物发展的规律。 人不可能不失败，关键是要用什么心态对待失败和挫折。人们正是在不断地认识挫折、战胜挫折的过程中成长和发展起来。可以说，挫折是人生的一部分。面对挫折，不同的态度，不同的结果。 应对挫折的有效方法: ?要战胜挫折，就要树立正确的人生目标。一个人一旦树立了远大的目标，就不会轻易地屈服于各种挫折，而是以顽强毅力战胜挫折，不断前进。 ?要正确地认识挫折，采取恰当的解决方法。遭遇到挫折时首先要冷静分析造成挫折的各种原因，然后对症下药，找到应对挫折的有 of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center" strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical9 效办法。 ?应激发探索创新的热情。全身心地去探索、去创造，是战胜挫折、克服消极心理的有效方法。 ?会自我疏导。人在遭到挫折的时，如果善于自我排解、自我疏导，就能将消极情绪转化为积极情绪，增添战胜挫折的勇气。 第16课 学习、做事讲效率 【教学目标】 1、认知:知道一些珍惜时间、讲究效率的格言、谚语、故事。 2、情感:感受现代社会生活的快节奏，树立时间观念 效率观念。 3、行为:能够合理安排时间，逐步养成从小学习、做事讲效率的良好习惯。 【教学准备】 【重点、难点】合理安排时间，逐步养成从小学习、做事讲效率的良好习惯。 【课时安排】1课时。 【教学过程】 1、 启发谈话，揭示课题 同样一件事，我们有的同学花了许多时间仍然做不好，有的同学花的时间不多，却能做得很好，这是什么原因呢,这是效率问题。讲效率，不仅能节省时间，而且做的事情、完成任务又多有快;不讲效率，就会浪费时间，甚至完不成任务。 2、学习课文，明白道理。 formedfficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation et of type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built districstrategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation center"-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-n a longg an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area oon to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jianspace layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new visi-enter surrounded by, organic dispersion band of beadof vision Yibin formation in the C10pheral green space and protection of historicalhas perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peri 讨论:王晶怎样安排作息时间,他为什么要这样安排时间, 如果一件事接着一件事做，香葱炒蛋需要多长时间, 如果把敲蛋和切葱花，打散鸡蛋放在烧热锅和烧热油的时间里去做，那又需要多长时间, 比较两张示意图，讨论哪一种安排时间效率高,为什么,从分析中，你受到什么启发呢, 讨论:学习、做事讲效率有什么好处,为什么说“时间就是效益”,小学生为什么从小要养成学习、做事讲效率的好习惯, 3、补充材料，深化认识。 听《王若飞的时间表》的故事，谈谈自己的想法, 4、联系实际，指导行为。 在学习中，我们每一个人都要排作息时间表，你会怎样安排了,为什么, 5、学习名言，总结全文。 完成课后的题目，并谈谈自己的体会 沙眼的防治 目前沙眼在学生中已不多见，但在预防方面我们还是从严把握，沙眼的发病主要原因是个人卫生习惯的养成不佳，因此，我们重视加强对学生进行用眼卫生知识的传播。具体要求学生做到以下几点: 一、注意手的卫生，要经常洗手，勤剪指甲。 二、不要用手揉眼睛，更不用脏手去擦眼睛。 三、家里洗脸用具要专用，经常保持毛巾、手帕的清洁。 第17课 告别依赖，学会独立 【学习目标】 of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center" strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical11 1、结合生活，说出依赖的表现 2、通过辨析，归纳依赖和帮助的关系 3、通过新闻播报、分析案例，感受并归纳依赖的危害 4、通过自主活动，结合老师指导，体验自立的重要性，并总结出培养自己自立能力的方法 【重点、难点】培养学生告别依赖，学会独立的能力。 【课时安排】1课时。 【教学流程】 导入新课: 有这样一则民间故事:一对夫妇晚年得子，十分高兴，把儿子视为掌上明珠，捧在手上怕飞，含在口里怕化，儿子长大以后什么事都不让他干，连基本的生活也不能自理。一天，夫妇俩要出远门，怕儿子饿了，于是想了一个办法，烙了一张大饼，套在儿子的颈上，告诉他想吃时就咬一口。但等他们回到家里，儿子还是饿死了。原来他只知道吃颈前面的饼，不知道把后面的饼转过来吃。 设问:儿子饿死的原因是什么, 总结:正是儿子完全依赖父母，造成生活不能自理，从而导致饿死的结局，这个故事告诫我们在生活中要学会:告别依赖，走向自立 新课教学: (一)生活搜索 在日常生活中，你知道哪些行为是依赖的表现吗, 总结:生活全靠家人照顾、遇事听从别人的意见、作业让家人或 perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation et of type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built districstrategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation center"-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-n a longg an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area oon to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jianspace layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new visi-enter surrounded by, organic dispersion band of beadof vision Yibin formation in the C12pheral green space and protection of historicalhas perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peri formedfficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, 老师督促才能完成等等都是依赖的表现。 (二)明辨是非 依赖和帮助二者矛盾吗, 告别依赖，是否意味我们不需要任何帮助和依靠, 你能举出相关的例子吗, 总结:灾区人民接受援助重建家园;父母为我们提供学费、生活费;武警官兵为旱区人民送水;为同桌解决学习难题等等都是帮助的表现，对于自己能力以外的事情，寻求别人的帮助是依靠;依赖是一切事情都不去尝试，把希望寄托在别人身上～我们要告别依赖，但需要相互帮助，相互依靠。 (三)新闻播报: 《大学生活不适应 大一新生要退学》 在去年的高考中，婷婷作为应届高中毕业生，以658分的优异成绩被南方某重点高校录取。消息传出，刘女士一家欣喜万分。 刘女士非常重视女儿的学习，虽然自己工作繁忙，但对女儿，她从小学到高中十几年如一日地接送，从袜子到外套所有的衣服全洗，从扫地到做饭所有的家务从没让女儿动过手。上了高中，婷婷走亲访友、娱乐休闲的时间也少之又少，她的任务只有一个——学习。 为了送婷婷到大学报到，刘女士夫妇特意请了半个月假。在学校里，夫妇俩跑前跑后为女儿办理入学手续。把女儿安顿好后，两人又住进了学校的招待所，因为怕婷婷不习惯，他们决定在这里陪女儿几天。9月中旬，刘女士和丈夫前脚到家，没想到婷婷的电话后脚就到。电话里，婷婷先是哭着说自己的饭卡找不到了，接着又“控诉”学校 of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center" strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical13 食堂里的饭如何如何难吃。从这以后，刘女士每天都要接到婷婷的“哭诉”电话。婷婷在电话里说，天天得自己洗衣服，不会折被子，和老师同学的关系都不好，不想值日和室友闹意见，以前遇事都听爸爸妈妈的，现在不知道该听谁的，一切都无所适从，她想家，想爸爸妈妈。 半个月后，婷婷提出了一个让全家人目瞪口呆的要求:她要退学复读，准备明年考取本地大学～ 合作探究: (1)婷婷难以适应大学生活，要退学的原因是什么,(依赖) (2)婷婷找不到饭卡、不会洗衣服、不会折被子说明了什么,(缺乏独立生活的能力和精神) (3)婷婷不想值日、和老师同学的关系紧张说明了什么,(缺乏生活的责任感，造成人格的缺陷) (4)如果婷婷没有了爸爸妈妈的依靠，可能会出现什么后果, 总结:依赖思想对于自己的发展，是非常有害的。因为它不仅会使人丧失独立生活的能力和精神，还会使人缺乏生活的责任感，造成人格的缺陷，不能适应社会生活，甚至危害社会和他人，走上违法犯罪的道路。 (四)我来支招: 合作探究: 今天像婷婷这样的孩子还有很多，为了帮助他们告别依赖，走向自立，请你为他们提出几点建议吧。 总结:要想走向自立就必须做到遇事有主见，自己的事情自己负 perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation et of type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built districstrategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation center"-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-n a longg an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area oon to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jianspace layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new visi-enter surrounded by, organic dispersion band of beadof vision Yibin formation in the C14pheral green space and protection of historicalhas perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peri formedfficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, 责;立足于当前生活、学习中的问题，从小事做起;大胆投身社会实践，反复锻炼，不断实践。 (五)我的生活我作主 暑假，父母外出一周，给你一周必须的50元钱，只留下你一人在家。你要独自照顾好自己的生活，安排好自己的学习。你将怎样安排,(提示:从作息时间、吃饭、卫生、安全等方面考虑) (设计目的:引导学生学以致用，认识自我管理的重要性和必要性，并知道如何在学习和生活方面自我管理，) (六)收获乐园:请你谈谈本节课有哪些收获, (七)温馨寄语: 鱼儿告别了依赖，征服了海洋;鸟儿告别了依赖，征服了天空;马儿告别了依赖，征服了大地，而我们中学生只有告别依赖，才能创造出更美好的明天，让我们从现在开始告别依赖，走向自立～ 肥胖和营养不良防治措施 近几年的物质生活不断改善，人们的生活水平不断提高，由此而引发的膳食不合理，肥胖和营养不良同时并存。前者是盲目追求高营养而形成，后者是偏食挑食而使之。然而归纳起来都是用餐不科学，营养不合理造成。对这两种常见病的防治措施主要是科学用餐，合理营养两大法宝。因此我们采取的措施是: 一、与家长联系，配合教育学生营养要平衡，向学生推广每天的膳食金字塔。 二、对不同对象作对症性指导: of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center" strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical15 1、对肥胖患者建议: (1)、控制进食量;(2)、食低糖、低脂肪、高纤维食品，维生素和微量元素应正常供应;(3)、加强体育锻炼;(4)、继发性肥胖要治疗原发病。 2、对营养不良患者建议: (1)、增加营养，不偏食不挑事;(2)、多吃蛋白质丰富的食物;(3)、积极参加体育锻炼;(4)治疗原发病。 总之，教育学生要养成良好的饮食习惯，要科学用餐合理营养，使身体得以健康成长。 第18课 恶作剧不能有 【教学目标】 1、认识校园里的恶作剧，知道恶作剧给同学们学习和生活带来的危害。 2、自觉做到不搞恶作剧，与同学友好相处，并敢于制止别人搞恶作剧。 【难点教学、重点】知道什么是恶作剧，以及恶作剧造成的危害。 【课时安排】1课时。 【教学过程】 一、知识引入 师:学校是一个充满欢声笑语的地方，同学们在一起学习和玩耍是那么快乐的。可是在这个校园里还是会发生一些让人很不愉快的事情。谁 能告诉老师，有什么事情让你很不愉快啊, pheral green space and protection of historicalhas perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peri formedfficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation et of type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built districstrategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation center"-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-n a longg an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area oon to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jianspace layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new visi-enter surrounded by, organic dispersion band of beadof vision Yibin formation in the C16 生1:有～坐在位置上的时候，站起来别人把我的凳子给拿走，害我摔倒，很不愉快～ 生2:有人用脚绊了我。 生3:别人在我要用笔的时候拿走了。 师:那么现在我们来看看书上的四个故事，谁能来讲第一个故 事, 生讲第一个故事。 师:那么谁能用第一人称我来讲第二、第三、第四个故事, 师介绍恶作剧和开玩笑的区别。 二、知识深入 师:你们觉得恶作剧会带来哪些后果, 师:现在我们来看看课本的内容，如果在别人的耳边大声叫，会 发生什么事情, 生:别人有可能以后会耳聋，因为叫的太大声。 师:第二个是什么故事,造成什么后果, 学生回答。师引导孩子讲剩下的几个故事。 师:如果你遇到了这样的事情，你们会怎么来做啊, 三、故事结束 师:现在老师给你们讲一下恶作剧的后果有多严重，一起来听一 下这些真实的故事吧～引导学生知道恶作剧的严重后果。 课后小结: 师:今天你学到了什么, of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center" strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical17 第19课 善读“闲”书益处多 【活动目标】 1.提高对读书的意义的认识，引导学生喜欢读书，力求养成勤于读书的习惯。 2.认识到读书要有选择，提高对书籍的辨别能力，养成读书的良好趣味和读好书的习惯。 3.寻找适合自己的读书方式和读书方法。 4.学会和同学们一起读书，交流读书心得，分享读书喜悦，共同提高读书水平。 【重点、难点】养成多读“闲”书的好习惯。 【课前准备】课外书。 【课时安排】1课时。 【活动过程】 1、教师提出活动的主题，语文科代表组织学生确定活动的主要内容。 2、根据活动的内容按兴趣和条件将学生分为12个学习小组，由各组选出负责人，各组在小组长的带领下按照任务和要求开展活动。 3、集中展示: A、教师引言 B、主持人登台 C、名人读书名言收集: 展示形式:小手册、解说词。 D、名人读书经验介绍: 展示形式:手抄报、解说词。 pheral green space and protection of historicalhas perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peri formedfficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation et of type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built districstrategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation center"-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-n a longg an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area oon to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jianspace layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new visi-enter surrounded by, organic dispersion band of beadof vision Yibin formation in the C18 E、名人读书故事讲述: 展示形式:讲述。 F、我的读书生活感言: 展示形式:黑板报、解说词;我的读书生活感言交流;向同学们推荐我心目中的好书。 G、我的读书观论坛: 展示形式:读流行作品还是读古典名著好:电视访谈形式;读图与读文的关系:街头采访形式。 H、教师结语:了解世界读书日，鼓励学生热爱读书，在“让书陪伴我一生!”的朗读中结束。 4、与评价。 第20课 不迷恋电视 【活动目标】 知道看电视时间不能过长,时间长了会伤害身体,会伤害眼睛，对身体会造成一定的伤害，要爱惜自己的身体。 【活动准备】图片 【重点、难点】学生养成不迷恋电视的好习惯。 【课时安排】1课时。 【活动过程】 1.讨论 (1)电视给我们的生活带来了什么好处，让我们都知道了哪些, (2)看电视时间长了会不会对我们的身体有伤害 2,看图片 (1)图上的这位小朋友问什么会带上眼镜 (2)他为什么吃饭不香,也不吃饭 (3)他为什么不和别的小朋友玩啊 of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center" strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical19 (4)他为什么总生病，长得也非常的瘦呢 3,总结说明看电视时间长的危害 4.小朋友都非常喜欢看电视那怎么样看电视才不会对我们的身体有伤害呢 活动结束:让同学们总结一下自己是怎样的, 第21课 不要让抱怨成为一种习惯 【教学目标 】 1.能充分调动学生的积极性，让大多数同学亲身参与其中，能引起学生情感的共鸣，达到潜移默化的教育效果。 2.使学生感悟亲情，感受师恩，体验友情，学会感恩。告诉大家生命不是你一人所有，世界上的任何一件东西也不属于你个人，请珍惜生命请珍惜你所拥有的一切，请珍惜他人为你的努力和付出，请常常报有一颗感恩的心。 【教学重点】 教育学生学会感恩，认识到感恩的重要性。 【教学难点】 如何表达出感恩的情感以及对万物都抱有一颗感恩的心。 【课时安排】1课时。 【教学过程】 一、导入主题。 生活中，我们常常能听到一些抱怨声。 出示图片 formedfficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation et of type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built districstrategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation center"-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-n a longg an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area oon to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jianspace layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new visi-enter surrounded by, organic dispersion band of beadof vision Yibin formation in the C20pheral green space and protection of historicalhas perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peri 总结:在我们的身边，这样的抱怨每天都在发生，大家似乎也习以为常了。 我们真的有这么多的牢骚要发吗，我们的生活、学习真的如此令人不满吗,我们真的应该没完没了的抱怨吗, 请看下面的一组照片。 看了刚才的这些图片，你有什么样的想法,你仍然在抱怨生活，抱怨父母，抱怨社会吗, 我们是幸运的一代，我们所拥有的远远超出了我们所需要的 。留心一下你周围的人和事，应该明白，我们应该少一点抱怨，多一点感激和付出。这就需要我们学会感恩。 二、感恩行为。 1、感恩父母 请一名学生诗朗诵:我的父亲和母亲 我们来看一个地震灾区母亲的故事 面对这位伟大的母亲，你最想对她说什么, 学生小组讨论—— A:你是位伟大的母亲，是大千世界母爱的汇聚，我对你的崇敬用三言两语是不能表达的。如果能为你有孩子做点事，我一定让他好好学习，来报答你的恩情。同样，我也会像天下的儿女一样孝敬自己的母亲。深深致谢，为天下的母爱而奉献自己。 B:没有一个母亲是不爱自己的孩子，我们要感谢她的养育之恩，停止抱怨，以实际行动向母亲表达你的感激之情。 C:世间正大爱融融，正托起您女儿的未来，照亮您天堂的长路。您就放心去吧。 心灵表白 of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center" strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical21 (1)师:是啊，天下的父母都是一样的，为了自己的子女操碎了心，付出了千辛万苦，你能举出一个成长路上父母最让你感动的一个故事吗, (2)你最想对父母说的一句话, 父母为了我们、为了家庭付出了如此之多，你了解你的父母吗, 出示:调查表 感恩方法大奉献:说说你感恩父母的方法 师:亲爱的同学们，我们父母的期望并不多，我们的一句问候、一次搀扶、一杯茶水、一个微笑、一次感谢，我们的爸爸妈妈就满足了。我们感恩父母，他们给予我们生命。我们感恩父母，他们给予我们幸福生活。我们感恩父母，他们引领我们健康长。 今天我们要真诚地、大声地说一声:“爸爸妈妈，感谢你们，你们辛苦了～” 同学们，也许这句话在你心头涌起过很多次，但终究没有说出口，今天回家试试说一说，看看会出现什么样的场景。 2、感恩老师 父母给了你生命，老师给了你灵魂。 父母给了你肉体，老师给了你思想。 老师的心，和父母一样，都希望天下的孩子健康成长。 请一名学生朗读《世界最纯洁的爱------师爱》 师:同学们，与你们一起，不光是你们感恩老师，其实老师也感谢你们，因为有了你们，我们的工作才会如此的快乐和幸福，有了你们，我们才体会这个世界的纯真美好。与你们相识五年，我也有许 formedfficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation et of type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built districstrategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation center"-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-n a longg an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area oon to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jianspace layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new visi-enter surrounded by, organic dispersion band of beadof vision Yibin formation in the C22pheral green space and protection of historicalhas perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peri 多的话跟你们说，本想等到你们毕业后再送给你们，今天借此节课，我想说出来，让你们也知道，老师的幸福。 师朗读 3、感恩社会 我们不仅要感恩父母，感恩老师，我们还要感恩社会，因为有了社会这个大家的安全祥和，才会有我们小家的幸福安康。 看一看《张祥青 倾力回报社会》的故事 我们没有能力一掷千金捐资助学，但我们可以从实际做起，从小事做起，长大后可以报效祖国，回报家乡，你有什么想法吗, 三、感恩升华。 西方国家有“感恩节”，中国自古以来就倡导“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”，时至社会高速发展的今天，一些人却并不懂得感恩。 一些以自我为中心的学生，在家里，吃饭时最好的菜他一人独享;电视遥控器他一人主宰;遇到不如意时给父母脸色等等，不知感恩父母。在学校，坐在宽敞明亮的教室，使用国家免费教材，不知感恩社会。在课堂上，上课不认真听讲，把老师苦口婆心的规劝视为耳边风，不知感恩老师。享用着大自然赐给我们的一切，不知感激和保护它，反而随意破坏它„„这些人常常是“要求”多于“感恩”，只顾自己的利益，将父母、亲人、师长、朋友、同学的帮助视为理所当然、天经地义。 我知道我们在座的各位同学以上的这些行为都没有，我也想希望你们一直保持下去。 of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center" strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical23 第22课 学会倾诉 【教学目标】 ,、认知目标:(1)大胆言说自己成长中的烦恼。(2)与别人交谈努力做到口齿清楚，态度大方，话语通顺完整，能准确地表情达意，说话不要带口头禅，不重复。 ,、能力目标:(1)通过了解成人对成长时期烦恼的认识，审视自己的所谓烦恼，重新评价自我，也要为朋友、同学排忧解难。(2)写作要围绕中心，有主题。写自己要能写出独特的认识，写别人要注意本人的审视和评论，帮朋友解忧要注意语言的针对性。 3、情感目标:认识自我，以积极的生活态度正确对待成长过程中出现的烦恼、挫折等。 【教学重点、难点】学会倾诉。 【教学时间】1课时。 【教学设计】 一、设场导入 讲故事《成长的烦恼》，学生畅所欲言谈感想。 同学们，我们常说“少年不识愁滋味”。在我们的眼里，你们天真无邪、无忧无虑，是快乐的天使。是不是这样, 老师，其实，这是成人对我们的误解。因为大人们没有真正进入我们的心灵世界，不知道我们幼小的心灵，稚嫩的生命也要承担生活的责任和承受一定的心理压力。我们也有自己的情感和烦恼。 老师，我们小学生正生活在孩童和成人的夹缝之中，童年的幼稚 formedfficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation et of type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built districstrategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation center"-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-n a longg an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area oon to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jianspace layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new visi-enter surrounded by, organic dispersion band of beadof vision Yibin formation in the C24pheral green space and protection of historicalhas perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peri 已逐渐退却，大人们所谓的成熟离我们还太远，于是，花季走来，雨季走来，我们心中的烦恼也就随之而来。 恼，以积极的方式化解烦恼。今天，我们就来上一堂综合性学习??《学会倾诉》，从而体验更丰富的生活情感;锤炼更坚强的性格意志;领悟更丰富的人生智慧。 二、联系生活，倾诉烦恼 刚刚步入少年旅途的小学生，随着年龄的增长，青春意识的萌发，幼稚与成熟并存，烦恼与快乐共增。一旦有了烦恼，忧郁、感伤就会笼罩在我们的心头，生活也会失去光彩。你是不是有过这样的体验呢?在这样的情感渲染下，接着让学生畅谈自己的烦恼，我提出如下两个问题: 1、在成长的过程中，你有过哪些烦恼, 2、你为什么会有这样的烦恼, 三、烦恼树叶，交流明理 “每一棵树的枝叶都是它的问题，但也是一棵树的全部。”—— 教师组织学生将自己成长中的烦恼有选择性地书写下来，然后制作成烦恼树叶，贴在墙壁上。互相交流学习生活中的烦恼。 四、课外调查，了解烦恼 某报社要开展一次讨论，话题是“回首成长的烦恼”。现在请你以一名小记者的身份，采访一下你周围的成年人，如妈妈、爸爸、老师等。采访内容:你在少年时期曾经有过烦恼吗?是怎么对待那些烦恼的?现在重新审视，你怎样评价当年的那些烦恼?如果可能，你也可 of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center" strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical25 以找一找当地有名望的人或你仰慕的人，通过采访，就这个问题与他们作些交流，然后写成一篇作文，题目自拟。 五、认识烦恼，化解烦恼 1、你如何看待这些烦恼,可采用小组讨论的方式认识烦恼对成长的影响，寻求化解烦恼的方法。比如:你战胜它的亲身经历、从父母或其他长辈处得到的经验、从别人那里受到的借鉴、从书上或电视上得到的启示„„ 2、事例研讨:常君是你小学时的同学，你们俩曾是无话不谈的好朋友。后来他爸爸调到省城工作，他也随父亲到省城去读中学。有一天，他给你打来电话，说自己心里很烦，不适应省城的生活环境，与同学沟通也很困难，缺少知心朋友，等等。请你设身处地想想他的苦恼，先在电话里与他交换看法，然后写一封信，帮助他化解烦恼，争取说得入情入理，使人信服。 六、格言表达，高声诵读 1、让学生用名言警句的形式写出对烦恼的认识和感悟。 ? “如果所有的人都把自己的烦恼拿到市场上去交易，任何人在看到了别人的烦恼之后，都宁可把自己的烦恼重新搬回家。”——西方哲理 ? “当一份快乐跟别人一起分享时，它就变成了两份快乐;当一份烦恼跟别人共同分担时，它就成了一半的烦恼。” ? “每一棵树的枝叶都是它的问题，但也是一棵树的全部。”——(《读者》2002年第13期《有问题是因为活着》) perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation et of type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built districstrategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation center"-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-n a longg an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area oon to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jianspace layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new visi-enter surrounded by, organic dispersion band of beadof vision Yibin formation in the C26pheral green space and protection of historicalhas perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peri formedfficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, 2、让学生高声朗读自己的名言警句，让所有的同学大声的朗读全班推选上来的优秀的名言、名句。 七、总结存储，体验拓展 1、总结存储:“烦恼伴随着我们的成长接踵而至，不管我们小小的心田是否能承载得了这样的困惑。因为事实上我们每一个人都要承受，都要经历这样的日子。” 我们不能为烦恼而烦恼，而要把烦恼变成前进中的动力。让学生树立起自信心，积极乐观地面对人生。 2、体验拓展:用一定的形式，把你心中的烦恼形象化，比如说: ?我的烦恼是鞋子中的一个沙粒，它虽然很小，却是我前行中的一大障碍。 ?我的烦恼就象夏天的骄阳，炽热下，我只好走在他人的阴影里，等等。 ?烦恼是大海中的一滴水，但是它可以折射出太阳的光彩。 说明:这样的设计，是对学生思维能力的训练，同时也是对“写”的能力的训练。虽然我强调用一定的形式，但是因为学生个体的差异，他们所表述的方式也应该是色彩纷呈的。比喻、拟人、排比、夸张等修辞方法的运用，无形中会增添语言的美感。 3、课外延伸: 请把你遇到过的烦恼列个清单，选择自己最苦恼的一件事或几件事，仔细作些分析，与同学们交流一下，然后写一篇小记，记下自己成长的烦恼或快乐。 of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center" strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical27