英语四级试卷及答案

英语四级试卷及 英语四级试卷及答案篇一:2015年6月英语四级考试真题及答 案(卷一完整版) 2015年6月英语四级考试真题及答案(卷一完整版) 范文: Writing:家长角色 There are several possible reasons accountable for this phenomenon(中心句). To begin with, family in growing numbers has only one child; therefore, parents oftentimes focus all their attentions on that child and exert much pressure on him or her(原 因一). Moreover, numerous parents intend to realize their unfulfilled dreams by letting their children learn what they failed to learn and apply for the college by which they failed to be accepted, because they have become richer and they believe that they have the power to make what they wanted and want come true now(原 因二). For instance, my uncle used to be a poor man and his dream that one day he would become a violinist was broken because of lack of money. But he made a fortune by selling coals, and then forced his son, my younger brother to practice playing violin. My brother was a huge fan of sports, but now he has to play violin everyday unwillingly and ofter quarrels with their parents(举例:原 来-然后-结局). To sum up, it is ueasonable for parents to control their children’s life(总结句). In order to help them grow happily and healthily, parents are supposed to communicate with their kids about what they are really interested in(建议一，目的句型). Meanwhile, it is about time that parents let their kids make their own choices(建议 二，“是时候”句型). Only in these ways will children grow in a psychologically happy environment and realize their own dreams. 1( W: I am going to give up playing chess, I lost again today. M: Just because you lost? Is that any reason to quit? Q: What does the man imply? 2( M: Do you know Shirley’s new address? She’s got some mail here and I’d like to fold it to her. W: Well, we’ve not been in touch for quit a while. Let’s see, Marry should know it? Q: What does the women mean? 3. W: I missed the classes this morning could you please lent me your notes? M: My notes? You’ve never seem my hand writing, have you? Q: What does the man imply? 4. M: I am taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurant for her birthday tonight. W: I went there last weekend and I found it rather disappointing. Q: What does the women mean? 5. W: Winter is over at last, time to put away my gloves and boots. M: I ‘ve been waiting for this for months. Q: What does the man mean? 6. W: Thank you for bringing the books back. M: I thought you need them over the weekend, many thanks for let me use them. Q: What do we learn from conversation, 7. W: Are you working flexible hours? M: No I am not, The weather today is so nice, so I decided to walk to work and that meant I have to leave an hour earlier than usual. Q: What does the man decide to do? 8. W: Our plane has been circling for a long time, we could delay. M: The airport was closed for a while this morning and things are still not back to normal. Q: What does the man mean? 短对话答案解析(孙祥喆) 【总评】:8 个短对话总体来说比以往四级听力要难，但是考察水平令人叹服。题目的设置一改往年的模式化语境，更加委婉、微妙，贴近真实生活中的语境，选项并不是对原文的简单重现而是替换与推理。 1. 考点:推理判断 答案:A. The woman should go on playing chess. 本题的关键在于听懂反问语气。女士说因为又输了棋，所以打算放弃。男士没有正面回应，而是反问了一句:“Is that any reason to quit? 这能算一个放弃的理由吗,”言下之意就是不该放弃。换句话说，男士就是建议女士继续好好继续下棋。 2. 考点:细节捕捉。 答案:D. Mary probably knows Sally’s new address. 本题的关键在于听到最后一句“Mary should know it. ”男士说自己手边有一堆Sally的信件需要寄给她，所以需要知道她的地址。女士说自己很久没跟Sally联系了，但是结尾说了一句:“Mary应该知道地址。”如果没有听出结尾一句的反转含义，本题很容易错选。 3. 考点:推理判断 答案:B. His notes are not easy to read. 本题的关键在于听懂反义疑问句。女士想要借笔记，男士说:“You’ve never see my handwriting, have you?”“你从没看过我的 笔迹吧,”言下之意，就是自己的笔记难以辨认。 4. 考点:推理判断 答案:D. The man had better choose another restaurant. 本题的关键在于听懂否定语气。男士说我今晚要带女朋友去新开的漂亮饭店过生日。女士说我上周去过，太让我失望了。从 “rather disappointing” 可以听出女士的强烈否定语气，言下之意就是建议男士不要去这家饭馆了。 5. 考点:推理判断 答案:C. He has been looking forward to spring. 本题在于听懂期待语气。本题首先听到女士开头说的:“冬天终于结束了。”和男士结尾说:“我等了好几个月了啊。”有所期待才会愿意等待，显然是男士希望冬天快点结束，春天快点到来。 6. 考点:细节捕捉 答案:B. The man appreciates the woman’s help. 本题关键在于听懂感谢语气。男士说:“Many thanks for letting me use them.”(太感谢你让我看他们了。)thank Many thanks和选项中的appreciate为同义词。 7. 考点:细节捕捉 答案:B. Go to work on foot. 本题的关键在于捕捉否定词之后被突出的信息。男士提到的“walk to work”和选项中的Go on foot. 为同义达。 8. 细节捕捉 答案:A. Temporary closing has disturbed the airport’s operation. 本题考察的是一组明显的因果关系，即什么导致了延误。男士 提到今早机场关闭了一段时间了，而且仍然没恢复正常。“closed for a while”与选项中的Temporary closing构成同义替换。 长对话(周祖骏) 点评:今年听力长对话的选材还是来自于我们熟悉的工作场景 的解决问题和个人访谈;长对话的逻辑非常清晰，采取问答形式， 一人主导提问，一人主导回答。如果能够把握好问题是考题，回 答是答案这一基本原则，长对话答题应该是不难的。而且选项和 原文一遍是原文重现，即听到什么选什么即可。 Conversation 1 W: Morning, this is TGC! 英语四级试卷及答案篇二:2015年6月大学英语四级真题及答 案 未得到监考老师指令前，不得翻阅该试题册! Part 1 Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and them comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.THIS MODERN LIFE: WORK HOME PLAY SLEEP 请用黑色签字笔在答题卡1指定区域作答作文题，在试题册上 的作答无效。 Part II Listening Comprehension (30minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will bear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each questions there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 1 with a single line through the center. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答 1. A) He is pleased to sit on the committee C) He will tell the woman his decision later B) He is willing to offer the woman a hand D) He would like to become a club member 2. A) Their planned trip to Vancouver is obviously overpriced B) They should borrow a guide book instead of buying one C ) The guide books in the library have the latest information D) The library can help order guide books about Vancouver 3. A) He regrets having taken the history course B) He finds little interests in history books C) He has trouble finishing his reading assignments D) He has difficulty in writing the weekly book report 4. A) The man had better choose another restaurant B) The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating C) The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately D) The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant 5. A) He has been looking forward to sping C) He will clean the woman?s boots for spring C) He has been waiting for the winter sale D) He will help the woman put things away 6. A) At a tailor?s C) In a cloth store B) At Bob?s home D) In a theatre 7. A) His guests favors Tibetan drinks C) Mineral water is good for health B) His water is quite extraordinary D) Plain water will serve the purpose 8. A) Report the result of a discussion C) Submit an important documentation B) Raise some environmental issues D) Revise an environmental report Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you just heard 9. A) They pollute the soil used to cover them B) They are harmful to nearby neighborhoods C) The rubbish in them takes long to dissolve D) The gas they emit is extremely poisonous 10. A) Growing populations C) Changed eating habits B) Packaging materials D) Lower production cost 11. A) By saving energy C) By reducing poisonous wastes B) By using less aluminum D) By making the most of materials 12. A) We are running out of natural resources soon B) Only combined efforts can make a difference C) The waste problem will eventually hurt all of us D) All of us can actually benefit from recycling Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 13. A) Miami C) Bellingham B) Vancouver D) Boston 14. A) To get information on one-way tickets to Canada B) To inquire about the price of “Super saver ” seats C) To get advice on how to fly as cheaply as possible D) To inquire about the shortest route to drive home 15. A) Join a tourist group C) Avoid trips in public holidays B) Choose a major airline D) Book tickets as early as possibleSection B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marketed A), B),C) and D). Then marked the correspond letter on Answer sheet I with a single line through the centre. 注意: 此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Passage one Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16. A) There are mysterious stories behind his works B) There are many misunderstandings about him C) His works have no match worldwide d) His personal history is little known 17. A) He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood B) He failed to go beyond grammar school C) He was a member of the town council D) He once worked in a well-know acting company 18. A) Writers of his time had no means to protect their works B) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire C) His works were adapted beyond recognition D) People of his time had little interest in him Passage Two Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard 19. A) It shows you have been ignoring your health B) It can seriously affect your thinking process C) It is an early warning of some illness D) It is a symptom of two much pressure 20. A) Reduce our workload C) Use painkillers for relief B) Control our temper D) Avoid masking symptom 21. A) Lying down and having some sleep C) Going out for a walk B) Rubbing and pressing one?s back D) Listening to light musicPassage Three Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 22. A) Depending heavily on loans C). Spending beyond one?s means B) Having no budget plans at all D). Leaving no room for large bills 23. A) Many of them can be cut C) Their payment cannot be delayed B) All of them have to be covered D) They eat up most of the family income 24. A) Rent a house instead of buying one C) Make a conversation plan B) Discuss the problem in the family D) Move to a cheaper place 25. A) Financial issues plaguing a family C) Family budget problems and solutions B) Difficulty in making both ends meet D) New ways to boost family income Section C 英语四级试卷及答案篇三:近几年大学英语四级真题及答案 2010年6月四级A Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2. 出现这种情况的原因 3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为„ Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Caught in the Web A few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem. "I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart – kind of slipping into a depression,said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going,detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world. Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addictedto the Internet. She's not alone. Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There's still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible. But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web."There's no question that there're people who're seriously in trouble because they're overdoing their Internet involvement,said psychiatrist (精神科医生) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction. Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, is more skeptical. "The Internet is an environment,he said. "You can't be addicted to the environment.Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online. The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers.About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use.About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use,and nearly 4% reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline." About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time." "The Internet problem is still in its infancy,said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情) or gamblingwebsites. Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses,said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. "If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much." Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior. The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction: ? Having a sense of wel l-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.? Longing for more and more time at the computer. ? Neglect of family and friends. ? Feeling empty, depressed or irritable when not at the computer. ? Lying to employers and family about activities. ? Inability to stop the activity. ? Problems with school or job. Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances. People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement [and] fun,she said. "Some people say relief„because they find themselves so relaxed." Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction." Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight. "There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people inwith online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two. "People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives.Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly "to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check." Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction." "I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work,to take care of my home, to give attention to my children,she wrote in a message sent to the group."I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything." Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating,she said by phone last week. "It's a lot better now." 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet? A) Her daughter's repeated complaints. B) Fatigue resulting from lack of sleep. C) The poorly managed state of her house. D) The high financial costs adding up. 2. What does the author say about excessive Internet use? A) People should be warned of its harmful consequences. B) It has become virtually inevitable. C) It has been somewhat exaggerated. D) People haven't yet reached agreement on its definition. 3. Jonathan Bishop believes that the Internet overuse problem can be solved if people ______. A) try to improve the Internet environment B) become aware of its serious consequences C) can realize what is important in life D) can reach a consensus on its definition 4. According to Professor Maressa Orzack, Internet use would be considered excessive if ______. A) it seriously affected family relationships B) one visited porn websites frequently C) too much time was spent in chat rooms D) people got involved in online gambling 5. According to Orzack, people who struggle with heavy reliance on the Internet may feel ______. A) discouraged B) pressured C) depressed D) puzzled 6. Why did Andre Heidrich cut back online gaming? A) He had lost a lot of money. B) His family had intervened. C) He had offended his relatives. D) His career had been ruined. 7. Andrew Heidrich now visits websites that discuss online gaming addiction to ______. A) improve his online gaming skills B) curb his desire for online gaming C) show how good he is at online gaming D) exchange online gaming experience 8. In one of the messages she posted on a website, Toebe admitted that she ______. 9. Excessive Internet use had rendered Toebe so poor that she couldn't afford to seek ______. 10. Now that she's got a boyfriend, Toebe is no longer crazy about ______. Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。恒星英语学习网 11. A) He has proved to be a better reader than the woman. B) He has difficulty understanding the book. C) He cannot get access to the assigned book. D) He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline. 12. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket. B) The man should buy a car of his own. C) The man needn't go shopping every week. D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store. 13. A) Get more food and drinks.