如何用Photoshop制作证件照

如何用Photoshop制作证件照 如何用ps制作证件照 要做证件照，首先要了解证件照的尺寸，下面列出我们常见照片的尺寸: 1英寸=25mm×35mm 在5寸相纸(12.7X8.9厘米)中排8张 2英寸=35mm×49mm 在5寸相纸(12.7X8.9厘米)中排4张 3英寸=35mm×52mm 港澳通行证=33mm×48mm 赴美签证=50mm×50mm 日本签证=45mm×45mm 大二寸=35mm×45mm 护照=33mm×48mm 毕业生照=33mm×48mm 身份证=22mm×32mm 驾照证照=21mm×26mm(22mm×32mm) 车照=60mm×91mm 结婚证照(40mm×60mm) 在PHOTOSHOP中把一张普通的照片变成一张证件照，看似简单，这里有许多诀窍，如背景处理、光照设置、排版布局等，一招一式都有其中的窍门。下面我们就学习一下如何用PS制作证件照片。 一、裁切一步到位 在制作证件照时，有的人喜欢先裁剪，然后再调整大小，其实完全可以一步到位。方法如下: 打开素材图片，在工具面板中选择裁切工具，然后在裁剪属性面板中将宽度设成2.5CM，高度设成3.5CM，分辨率设成300像素/英寸，然后在照片上直接拉出你要裁剪的范围(如下图)。最后双击裁剪区域即可。 helping build the team, set up an accurate poverty alleviation mechanisms, implementing the requirements of accurate poverty alleviation. Four is the enterprise attaches great importance to people's livelihood. More limited financial resources on the people's livelihood, actively promote the development of social undertakings such as education, medical and health, completed the "ten's project" strengthening of low-income housing, public rental housing, renovate rural and earthquake resistant housing projects to improve people's housing conditions; further prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural inheritance, protection, rescue and development. Five is fully engaged in the urban and rural environment. Working casually parked vehicles, trash, littering or abandoning, noise is disturbing, and so on. Completed the Township resident Street solar street lights, clear drains sludge, construction of latrines, waste incineration pool, advancing street lighting, landscaping, cleaning, hardening, improve rural human settlement environment. The six are working together to fight against natural disasters. To respond calmly and properly "8.05" wangji du Village and "8.20" ancient village torrent debris flow disasters. Before the disaster, and township Party Committee team members, party members and cadres reserve militia, armed police officers and men, the courage to dash the danger zone, dared to 二、背景的自然过渡 到换背景，许多人由于使用PHOTOSHOP的技术不好，换过的背景有明显的边缘。下面就教你一个简单的方法，让你做到很自然的过渡。用磁性套索工具将人头选取后，按快捷键“CTRL+SHIFT+I”(反选)，接着按“CTRL+ALT+D”组合键将羽化值设成“1”，填充红色(也有的证件照要求为蓝色)。现在可以看到有的边缘部分留有一些较生硬的残边，现在可以用画笔工具，将前景色调成红色，选择一个柔和的笔头小心涂抹，即可做到很自然的过渡(如下图)。 helping build the team, set up an accurate poverty alleviation mechanisms, implementing the requirements of accurate poverty alleviation. Four is the enterprise attaches great importance to people's livelihood. More limited financial resources on the people's livelihood, actively promote the development of social undertakings such as education, medical and health, completed the "ten's project" strengthening of low-income housing, public rental housing, renovate rural and earthquake resistant housing projects to improve people's housing conditions; further prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural inheritance, protection, rescue and development. Five is fully engaged in the urban and rural environment. Working casually parked vehicles, trash, littering or abandoning, noise is disturbing, and so on. Completed the Township resident Street solar street lights, clear drains sludge, construction of latrines, waste incineration pool, advancing street lighting, landscaping, cleaning, hardening, improve rural human settlement environment. The six are working together to fight against natural disasters. To respond calmly and properly "8.05" wangji du Village and "8.20" ancient village torrent debris flow disasters. Before the disaster, and township Party Committee team members, party members and cadres reserve militia, armed police officers and men, the courage to dash the danger zone, dared to 三、给面部来点灯光 一般处理证件照都要调整亮度，这里我们使用光照滤镜比直接调整亮度效果要好得多。点选菜单“滤镜,渲染,光照效果”，在弹出的控制面板中选择右上方点光。相关参数设置如图所示。 四、科学的留边方法 一般证件照都需要留有一定的白边。主要是方便后期的裁剪。有的人喜欢用裁剪工具靠感觉来留边，这样很不科学，科学的方法应该这样:先将背景色调成白色，点选图像菜单下的画布大小，将画布大小设成3.2CM*4.3CM，然后点击“确定”结束设置，这样均匀的白边效果也就出来了(如下图) helping build the team, set up an accurate poverty alleviation mechanisms, implementing the requirements of accurate poverty alleviation. Four is the enterprise attaches great importance to people's livelihood. More limited financial resources on the people's livelihood, actively promote the development of social undertakings such as education, medical and health, completed the "ten's project" strengthening of low-income housing, public rental housing, renovate rural and earthquake resistant housing projects to improve people's housing conditions; further prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural inheritance, protection, rescue and development. Five is fully engaged in the urban and rural environment. Working casually parked vehicles, trash, littering or abandoning, noise is disturbing, and so on. Completed the Township resident Street solar street lights, clear drains sludge, construction of latrines, waste incineration pool, advancing street lighting, landscaping, cleaning, hardening, improve rural human settlement environment. The six are working together to fight against natural disasters. To respond calmly and properly "8.05" wangji du Village and "8.20" ancient village torrent debris flow disasters. Before the disaster, and township Party Committee team members, party members and cadres reserve militia, armed police officers and men, the courage to dash the danger zone, dared to 五、奇妙的拼版技术 点选菜单“编辑,定义图案”，将做好的证件照图案定义。然后新建宽度为12.7CM、高度为8.9、分辨率为300像素/英寸的白色文档。执行图像菜单下的填充，单击“SHIFT+F5”组合键，选择刚才定义的图案，在文档中点击，看最后效果(如下图)，哪里用得着一张一张去手动拼版呀。 这篇文章给我们的知识点是:1英寸=2.54CM，我们实际做照片时将1寸照片尺寸设成2.5×3.5CM，2寸照片设成3.5×4.5CM，一般普通照片都是5寸的，规格是12.7×8.9CM。还有一点就是最好选择高清晰度的图片。 helping build the team, set up an accurate poverty alleviation mechanisms, implementing the requirements of accurate poverty alleviation. Four is the enterprise attaches great importance to people's livelihood. More limited financial resources on the people's livelihood, actively promote the development of social undertakings such as education, medical and health, completed the "ten's project" strengthening of low-income housing, public rental housing, renovate rural and earthquake resistant housing projects to improve people's housing conditions; further prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural inheritance, protection, rescue and development. Five is fully engaged in the urban and rural environment. Working casually parked vehicles, trash, littering or abandoning, noise is disturbing, and so on. Completed the Township resident Street solar street lights, clear drains sludge, construction of latrines, waste incineration pool, advancing street lighting, landscaping, cleaning, hardening, improve rural human settlement environment. The six are working together to fight against natural disasters. To respond calmly and properly "8.05" wangji du Village and "8.20" ancient village torrent debris flow disasters. Before the disaster, and township Party Committee team members, party members and cadres reserve militia, armed police officers and men, the courage to dash the danger zone, dared to 首先我们介绍3R照片上排1英寸证件照: Photoshop中打开一幅已裁剪好的1英寸证件照，尺寸规格:2.2cmX3.2cm，分辨 率为320像素/英寸，如图1: 图1 为证件照设置白边:执行“图像>画布大小 ”的命令(老版本的快捷键为 “Alt+I+S”,CS3为“Ctrl+Alt+C”)，画布大小设置为2.5cmX3.5cm，如图2: helping build the team, set up an accurate poverty alleviation mechanisms, implementing the requirements of accurate poverty alleviation. Four is the enterprise attaches great importance to people's livelihood. More limited financial resources on the people's livelihood, actively promote the development of social undertakings such as education, medical and health, completed the "ten's project" strengthening of low-income housing, public rental housing, renovate rural and earthquake resistant housing projects to improve people's housing conditions; further prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural inheritance, protection, rescue and development. Five is fully engaged in the urban and rural environment. Working casually parked vehicles, trash, littering or abandoning, noise is disturbing, and so on. Completed the Township resident Street solar street lights, clear drains sludge, construction of latrines, waste incineration pool, advancing street lighting, landscaping, cleaning, hardening, improve rural human settlement environment. The six are working together to fight against natural disasters. To respond calmly and properly "8.05" wangji du Village and "8.20" ancient village torrent debris flow disasters. Before the disaster, and township Party Committee team members, party members and cadres reserve militia, armed police officers and men, the courage to dash the danger zone, dared to 图2 打开调色板菜单里面的动作面板:执行“窗口>动作”(快捷键为“Alt+F9”)，单击最下 面一排的“创建新动作”按钮(在垃圾桶左边)，弹出“新动作对话框”，在“名称”栏里可以输入 标题:“3R排版1英寸”，在功能键栏内单击，选择“F2”(可随意选，但有些功能键如果是 你经常要用的就不要选)，最好再勾选右边的“Shift”小方框，点击“记录”，如图3: 图3 helping build the team, set up an accurate poverty alleviation mechanisms, implementing the requirements of accurate poverty alleviation. Four is the enterprise attaches great importance to people's livelihood. More limited financial resources on the people's livelihood, actively promote the development of social undertakings such as education, medical and health, completed the "ten's project" strengthening of low-income housing, public rental housing, renovate rural and earthquake resistant housing projects to improve people's housing conditions; further prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural inheritance, protection, rescue and development. Five is fully engaged in the urban and rural environment. Working casually parked vehicles, trash, littering or abandoning, noise is disturbing, and so on. Completed the Township resident Street solar street lights, clear drains sludge, construction of latrines, waste incineration pool, advancing street lighting, landscaping, cleaning, hardening, improve rural human settlement environment. The six are working together to fight against natural disasters. To respond calmly and properly "8.05" wangji du Village and "8.20" ancient village torrent debris flow disasters. Before the disaster, and township Party Committee team members, party members and cadres reserve militia, armed police officers and men, the courage to dash the danger zone, dared to 再设置画布大小(同上，老版本的快捷键为“Alt+I+S”,CS3为“Ctrl+Alt+C”)尺寸:宽12.5cm,高8.0cm，原证件照定位左上角，为了精确，在标尺上横向拉出2.5cm、5.0cm、7.5cm、10.0cm的参考线，纵向拉出4.0cm的参考线，如图4: 图4 在工具面板上点击矩形选框工具(在不是文字输入状态下，快捷键为“M”)，框选画布左上角图像，如图5: 图5 helping build the team, set up an accurate poverty alleviation mechanisms, implementing the requirements of accurate poverty alleviation. Four is the enterprise attaches great importance to people's livelihood. More limited financial resources on the people's livelihood, actively promote the development of social undertakings such as education, medical and health, completed the "ten's project" strengthening of low-income housing, public rental housing, renovate rural and earthquake resistant housing projects to improve people's housing conditions; further prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural inheritance, protection, rescue and development. Five is fully engaged in the urban and rural environment. Working casually parked vehicles, trash, littering or abandoning, noise is disturbing, and so on. Completed the Township resident Street solar street lights, clear drains sludge, construction of latrines, waste incineration pool, advancing street lighting, landscaping, cleaning, hardening, improve rural human settlement environment. The six are working together to fight against natural disasters. To respond calmly and properly "8.05" wangji du Village and "8.20" ancient village torrent debris flow disasters. Before the disaster, and township Party Committee team members, party members and cadres reserve militia, armed police officers and men, the courage to dash the danger zone, dared to 在工具面板上点击移动工具(在不是文字输入状态下，快捷键为“V”),左手按着“Alt”键不放，用鼠标点着选区内的图像拖移。右手送开“Alt”键，再重新按着不放，再用鼠标点着选区内的图像拖移，直到复制完为止(复制的过程要好好看，可不能出错啊),如图6: 图6 取消选区(“Ctrl+D”)，再设置画布大小(同上，老版本的快捷键为“Alt+I+S”,CS3为“Ctrl+”)尺寸:宽12.7cm,高8.9cm(标准3R照片的尺寸)， 定位中心。如图7: 图7 helping build the team, set up an accurate poverty alleviation mechanisms, implementing the requirements of accurate poverty alleviation. Four is the enterprise attaches great importance to people's livelihood. More limited financial resources on the people's livelihood, actively promote the development of social undertakings such as education, medical and health, completed the "ten's project" strengthening of low-income housing, public rental housing, renovate rural and earthquake resistant housing projects to improve people's housing conditions; further prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural inheritance, protection, rescue and development. Five is fully engaged in the urban and rural environment. Working casually parked vehicles, trash, littering or abandoning, noise is disturbing, and so on. Completed the Township resident Street solar street lights, clear drains sludge, construction of latrines, waste incineration pool, advancing street lighting, landscaping, cleaning, hardening, improve rural human settlement environment. The six are working together to fight against natural disasters. To respond calmly and properly "8.05" wangji du Village and "8.20" ancient village torrent debris flow disasters. Before the disaster, and township Party Committee team members, party members and cadres reserve militia, armed police officers and men, the courage to dash the danger zone, dared to 点击动作面板最下面一排(在左边第一个)的“停止播放”按钮，此时，在它右边的“记录”按钮由红色变为灰色，如图8: 图8 到这里，所有的设置全部完成了。你可以试一试啦:重新调出一幅1英寸的证件照，按(我们上面自己设置的)快捷键“Shift+F2”，排版一步到位，够爽的吧! 只要你的电脑不恢复，系统不出问题，这个快捷键就永远有效(在我们上面动作的记录过程中，不能出错，不能有多余的操作步骤)。证件照的数量无论是多是少，快捷键一按，顷刻完成。 同样道理，如果你有台6色的4A家用喷墨打印机，也可以设置快捷键。还是以1英寸证件照为例: 从开始到弹出“新动作对话框”的几个步骤同上，在“名称”栏里可以输入标题:“4A打印排版1英寸”，在功能键栏内单击，这里选择“F3”，再勾选右边的“Shift”小方框，点击“记录”。再设置画布大小，尺寸:宽20cm,高3.5cm，原证件照定位左边，为了精确，在标尺上横向拉出 2.5cm、 5.0cm、7.5cm、10.0cm的参考线，如图9: 图9 helping build the team, set up an accurate poverty alleviation mechanisms, implementing the requirements of accurate poverty alleviation. Four is the enterprise attaches great importance to people's livelihood. More limited financial resources on the people's livelihood, actively promote the development of social undertakings such as education, medical and health, completed the "ten's project" strengthening of low-income housing, public rental housing, renovate rural and earthquake resistant housing projects to improve people's housing conditions; further prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural inheritance, protection, rescue and development. Five is fully engaged in the urban and rural environment. Working casually parked vehicles, trash, littering or abandoning, noise is disturbing, and so on. Completed the Township resident Street solar street lights, clear drains sludge, construction of latrines, waste incineration pool, advancing street lighting, landscaping, cleaning, hardening, improve rural human settlement environment. The six are working together to fight against natural disasters. To respond calmly and properly "8.05" wangji du Village and "8.20" ancient village torrent debris flow disasters. Before the disaster, and township Party Committee team members, party members and cadres reserve militia, armed police officers and men, the courage to dash the danger zone, dared to 下面的步骤就不用再教了，复制好全部图像(一排一共能排8个1英寸证件照)，再设置画布大小:尺寸:宽21cm，高29.7cm(标准A4相纸的尺寸)，图像定位最上一排，如图10: 图10 关闭动作记录按钮，大功告成，接下来的就是调一幅1英寸证件照试一试啦。 驾驶证标准照规格 《 中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》申请机动车驾驶证人员的相片标准 相片应为，持证者本人近期免冠1寸相片。 1(白色背景的彩色正面相片，校正视力者须戴眼镜 。 2(其规格为32mm×22mm 人头部约占相片长度的三分之二。 身份证标准照规格 《居民身份证》(第二代)照片标准 照片标准为〔公安部制定《居民身份证》制证用数字相片技术标准(GA461-2004)〕: helping build the team, set up an accurate poverty alleviation mechanisms, implementing the requirements of accurate poverty alleviation. Four is the enterprise attaches great importance to people's livelihood. More limited financial resources on the people's livelihood, actively promote the development of social undertakings such as education, medical and health, completed the "ten's project" strengthening of low-income housing, public rental housing, renovate rural and earthquake resistant housing projects to improve people's housing conditions; further prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural inheritance, protection, rescue and development. Five is fully engaged in the urban and rural environment. Working casually parked vehicles, trash, littering or abandoning, noise is disturbing, and so on. Completed the Township resident Street solar street lights, clear drains sludge, construction of latrines, waste incineration pool, advancing street lighting, landscaping, cleaning, hardening, improve rural human settlement environment. The six are working together to fight against natural disasters. To respond calmly and properly "8.05" wangji du Village and "8.20" ancient village torrent debris flow disasters. Before the disaster, and township Party Committee team members, party members and cadres reserve militia, armed police officers and men, the courage to dash the danger zone, dared to 1、照片规格:358像素(宽)×441像素(高)，分辨率350dpi，照片尺寸为32mm×26mm; 2、颜色模式:24位RGB真彩色。 3、要求: 公民本人近期正面免冠彩色头像, 头部占照片尺寸的2,3，不着制式服装或白色上衣,常戴眼镜的居民应配戴眼镜，白色背景无边框，人像清晰，层次丰富，神态自然，无明显畸变。 4、人像在相片矩形框内水平居中，脸部宽207像素?14像素，头顶发迹距相片上边沿7像素,21像素，眼睛所在位置距相片下边沿的距离不小于207像素,当头顶发迹距相片上边沿距离与眼睛所在位置距相片下边沿的距离不能同时满足上述要求的情况下，应优先保证眼睛所在位置距相片下边沿的距离不小于207像素，特殊情况下可部分切除耸立过高的头发。 护照标准照规格 《中华人民共和国普通护照》(新版) 今年7月17日起，公安局出入境管理部门将开始受理、签发新版《中华人民共和国普通护照》，这也也是我国建国以来使用的第13版护照。 1(着白色服装的请用淡蓝色背景颜色，着其他颜色服装的最好使用白色背景。 2(人像要清晰、层次丰富、神态自然。 3(公职人员不着制式服装，儿童不系红领巾。 4(尺寸为48毫米×33毫米，头部宽度21至24毫米，头部长度28至33毫米。 签证标准照规格 非移民签证申请照片要求 每一份申请都需附申请人正面，无边框的，拍摄于最近六个月的照片一张。“正面”是指申请人拍照时需要正对照相机，眼光不能向下看或斜视，脸部需占整张照片的50%。虽然由于发型的不同，很难严格地定义“脸部”，总体上说，是指申请人的头部，包括脸和头发;上下从头顶到下巴;左右至两边发际，如露出耳朵则更佳。关键的要求是从照片可以清晰地辨别申请人。 照片的尺寸为2x2英寸(大约为50毫米x50毫米正方形)，头像居于正中。头部(从 头顶至下巴底)在1英寸至1 3/8英寸之间(即25毫米至35毫米)，眼睛到照片底部的 距离为1 1/8 英寸至1 3/8英寸。(即28毫米至35毫米)。可以是白色或浅色背景的 彩色或黑白照片，照片无边框，需被订在或粘贴在护照或非移民签证申请表格上。如照片是被装订的，钉子必须尽量远离申请人脸部。照片背景如有花纹或图案或呈深色将不被接受。 helping build the team, set up an accurate poverty alleviation mechanisms, implementing the requirements of accurate poverty alleviation. Four is the enterprise attaches great importance to people's livelihood. More limited financial resources on the people's livelihood, actively promote the development of social undertakings such as education, medical and health, completed the "ten's project" strengthening of low-income housing, public rental housing, renovate rural and earthquake resistant housing projects to improve people's housing conditions; further prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural inheritance, protection, rescue and development. Five is fully engaged in the urban and rural environment. Working casually parked vehicles, trash, littering or abandoning, noise is disturbing, and so on. Completed the Township resident Street solar street lights, clear drains sludge, construction of latrines, waste incineration pool, advancing street lighting, landscaping, cleaning, hardening, improve rural human settlement environment. The six are working together to fight against natural disasters. To respond calmly and properly "8.05" wangji du Village and "8.20" ancient village torrent debris flow disasters. Before the disaster, and township Party Committee team members, party members and cadres reserve militia, armed police officers and men, the courage to dash the danger zone, dared to