广东高考英语冲刺(词汇拓展及语法填空)训练_(含答案)

词汇拓展及语法填空 1. 1) ignore: ___________(n.) 2) concern: ___________(prep.)关于 3) nature: __________(adj.) 4) advise: __________(n.) 5) power: ____________(adj.) 6) entire: _________(adv.) 7) culture: __________(adj.) 8) polite: ______________(否) 1) ignore: ignorance (n.) 2) concern: concerning(prep.)关于 3) nature: natural (adj.) 4) advise: advice (n.) 5) power: powerful (adj.) 6) entire: entirely (adv.) 7) culture: cultural (adj.) 8) polite: impolite (写反义词) 2 1) insist _____ doing 2) _____ detail 3) be familiar _____sth. 4) make _____ one’s mind 5) persuade sb ___ do = persuade sb. ___ doing 6）keep a record ____ sth. 7) dream _________ sth./ doing sth. 8) give in ____ sb. 9) all ___ once= all ____ a sudden 10) once ____ a while 11) once _______ a time 1) insist on doing 2) in detail 3) be familiar with sth. 4) make up one’s mind 5) persuade sb to do = persuade sb. into doing 6）keep a record of sth. 7) dream of/about sth./ doing sth. 8) give in to sb. 9) all at once= all of a sudden 10) once in a while 11) once upon a time 3 1) destroy: __________(adj.) 2) dirt: __________(adj.) 3) injure: _________(adj.) ________(n.) 4) survive: ___________(n.) _____________(n.) 幸存者 5) organize: ______________(n.) 6) use: ___________(adj.) ___________(adj.)无用的 7) prepare: ________________(n.) 1) destroy: destructive (adj.) 2) dirt: dirty (adj.) 3) injure: injured (adj.) injury(n.) 4) survive: survival (n.) survivor (n.) 幸存者 5) organize: organization (n.) 6) use: useful (adj.) useless (adj.)无用的 7) prepare: preparation (n.) 4 1) peace: ____________(adj.) 2) continue: __________(adj.) 3)violence: ___________(adj.) 4) equal: ___________(n.) 5) educate: ____________(adj.) 6) terror: ___________(adj.) 7) fear: ______________(adj.) 8) cruel: ___________(n.) 1) peace: peaceful (adj.) 2) continue: continuous (adj.) 3)violence: violent (adj.) 4) equal: equality (n.) 5) educate: educated (adj.) 6) terror: terrible (adj.) 7) fear: fearful (adj.) 8) cruel: cruelty (n.) 9 1) receive: ____________(n.) 2) a__________(light) candle 3) a ___________(wood) door 4) mystery: ___________(adj.) 5) prove: ____________(n.) 6) wonder: ___________(adj.) 1) receive: reception (n.) 2) a lighted (light) candle 3) a wooden (wood) door 4) mystery: mysterious (adj.) 5) prove: proof (n.) 6) wonder: wonderful (adj.) 10 1) honest: ____________(n.) 2）relate: _____________(n.) _______________(n.) 亲戚 3) compete: _______________(adj.)________________(n.) _________________(n.) 比赛者 4) Greece: _________(adj.) 5) be __________(admit) into a college 6) fool: ___________(adj.) 7) interview: ___________(n.) 面试官 __________(n.) 被面试者 8) complain: __________(n.) 1) honest: honesty (n.) 2）relate: relation (n.) relative (n.) 亲戚 3) compete: competitive (adj.)competition (n.) competitor(n.) 比赛者 4) Greece: Greek (adj.) 5) be admitted (admit) into a college 6) fool: foolish (adj.) 7) interview: interviewer (n.) 面试官 interviewee (n.) 被面试者 8) complain: complaint (n.) 9 1) intelligent: ____________(n.) 2）true: ___________(adv.) 3) agree: ___________(写反义词) 4) choose: __________(n.) 5) revolution: _________________(adj.) 6) move: ___________(n.) 7) create: ___________(n.) _______________(adj.) 8) responsible: ___________________(n.) 1) intelligent: intelligence (n.) 2）true: truly (adv.) 3) agree: disagree (写反义词) 4) choose: choice (n.) 5) revolution: revolutionary (adj.) 6) move: movement(n.) 7) create: creation (n.) creative (adj.) 8) responsible: responsibility(n.) 10 1) protect: ____________(n.) 2）lose: ___________(n.) 3) peace: _____________(adv.) 4) suggest: __________(n.) 5) dust: ____________(adj.) 6) lazy: ___________(n.) 7) kind: ___________(写反义词) 8) effect: _____________(adj.) 1) protect: protection (n.) 2）lose: loss (n.) 3) peace: peacefully (adv.) 4) suggest: suggestion (n.) 5) dust: dusty (adj.) 6) lazy: laziness (n.) 7) kind: unkind (写反义词) 8) effect: effective (adj.) 11 1) attract: ____________(adj.)_______________(n.) 2）perform: _____________(n.) 3) able: ______________(n.) 4) music: _____________(adj.) 5) loose: _____________(vt.) 6) known: ______________(写反义词) 7) passer-by: _____________(pl.) 1) attract: attractive (adj.)attraction (n.) 2）perform: performance (n.) 3) able: ability (n.) 4) music: musical (adj.) 5) loose: loosen (vt.) 6) known: unknown (写反义词) 7) passer-by: passers-by (pl.) 12 1）get _____ trouble 2) ___ rags 3) apply ____ a parking permit 4) _____ this way 5) ___ this means（单复同形） 6) _____ this method 7) shoulder ____ shoulder 8) hand ____ hand 9) arm ____ arm 10) side ____ side 11) back ____ back 12) face ____ face 13) ____ begin with 14) ____ make matters/things worse 15) judging _________ 16) ____ one’s astonishment/ amazement 17) have trouble ____ sth. 18) have trouble ___ doing sth. 19) be patient ___ sb. 20) the trouble ____ sb. (某人的问是) 1）get into trouble 2) in rags 3) apply for a parking permit 4) in this way 5) by this means（单复同形）6) with this method 7) shoulder to shoulder 8) hand in hand 9) arm in arm 10) side by side 11) back to back 12) face to face 13) to begin with 14) to make matters/things worse 15) judging from/by 16) to one’s astonishment/ amazement 17) have trouble with sth. 18) have trouble in doing sth. 19) be patient with sb. 20) the trouble with sb. （某人的问题是） 13 exist --- n. _____________ explode ---n._____________ publish ---adj. ____________ less --- v. ____________ short --- v. ____________ wide --- v. _____________ broad --- v. _____________ astonish --- n. _____________ cruel ---n._____________ entertain ---adj. ____________--- n. ____________ charm --- adj. ___________ mountain --- adj. ____________ strike --- pt.____​​​​​​​​​​​_____ pp. ___________ argue --- n. ____________ difficult --- n. _________ mouth --- n. _____________ 1)exist :existence (n.) 2) explode: explosion (n.) 3) publish: publishing (adj.) 4)less: lessen (vt.) 5) short: shorten (vt.) 6) wide: widen (vt.) 7)broad: broaden (vt.) 8) astonish: astonishment (n.) 9) cruel: cruelty (n.) 10) entertain: entertaining (adj.) entertainment (n.) 11) charm: charming (adj.) 12) mountain: mountainous (adj.) 13) strike: struck (pt.) stricken (pp.) 14) argue: argument (n.) 15) difficult: difficulty (n.) 16) mouth: mouthful (n.) 17) swing: swung (pp.) 14 1) major: ___________(n.) 2) curious: ________(n.) 3) similar: ________(n.) 4) introduce: _____________(n.) 5) punish: ____________(n.) 6) the best approach ____ teaching English 7) ____ this way 8) ____ this means 9) _____ this method 10) avoid _________(do) sth. 1) major: majority (n.) 2) curious: curiosity(n.) 3) similar: similarity (n.) 4) introduce: introduction (n.) 5) punish: punishment (n.) 6) the best approach to teaching English 7) in this way 8) by this means 9) with this method 10) avoid doing (do) sth. 1) amuse: ___________(n.) 2) various: ___________(n.) ___________(vi.) 3) admit: __________(n.) 4) minor: _____________(n.) 5) athletic: ____________(n.) 6) advance: ______________(adj.) 7) imagine: ____________(n.) _____________(adj.) 想象的；虚构的____________(adj.) 富有想象力的________________(adj.) 可以想象的 8) mystery: _____________(adj.) 9) excite: _____________(n.) 10) combine: ____________(n.) 11) translate: ___________(n.) 翻译______________(n.)翻译者 1) amuse: amusement (n.) 2) various: variety(n.) vary (vi.) 3) admit: admission(n.) 4) minor: minority (n.) 5) athletic: athlete (n.) 6) advance: advanced (adj.) 7) imagine: imagination (n.) imaginary (adj.) 想象的；虚构的imaginative(adj.) 富有想象力的imaginable (adj.) 可以想象的 8) mystery: mysterious (adj.) 9) excite: excitement (n.) 10) combine: combination (n.) 11) translate: translation (n.) 翻译translator (n.)翻译者 15 1) science: ___________(adj.) 2) examine: ___________(n.) 3) analyse: __________(n.) 4) severe: __________(adv.) 5) value: ________(adj.) 6) contribute: __________(n.) 捐助者 7) announce: ____________(n.) 宣布__________(n.) 播音员 8) co-operative: __________(n.) 9) positive: _____________(adj.) （写反义词） 10) revolution: __________________(adj.) 11) calculate: ______________(n.) 12) move: ____________(n.) 13) bright: ___________(n.) 14) complete: ____________(adv.) 15) enthusiastic: _____________(n.) 16) caution: ________________(adj.) 17) persuade: _______________(adj.) 18) immediate: ______________(adv.) 19) cure: _____________(adj.)无法治愈的 1) science: scientific(adj.) 2) examine: examination(n.) 3) analyze: analysis(n.) 4) severe: severely (adv.) 5) value: valuable (adj.) 6) contribute: contributor (n.)捐助者；贡献者 7) announce: announcement (n.) 宣布announcer(n.) 播音员 8) co-operative: co-operation (n.) 9) positive: negative (adj.) （写反义词） 10) revolution: revolutionary (adj.) 11) calculate: calculation (n.) 12) move: _movement (n.) 13) bright: brightness(n.) 14) complete: completely (adv.) 15) enthusiastic: enthusiasm (n.) 16) caution: cautious (adj.) 17) persuade: persuasive (adj.) 18) immediate: immediately (adv.) 19) cure: incurable (adj.)无法治愈的 16. 填入恰当介词：(每空1分, 共10分) 1) be infected _____ 2) expose …_____ 3) cure sb. ____ sth. 4) _____ addition 5) link… _____ 6) contribute ____ 7) be strict _____ sth. 8) be strict ______ sb. 9) object ______ 10) _____ one’s point of view 1) be infected with 2) expose …to 3) cure sb. of sth. 4) in addition 5) link… to 6) contribute to 7) be strict in sth. 8) be strict with sb. 9) object to 10) in one’s point of view 17 1) unite: _________(n.) 2) legal: _________(否) 3) convenient: _________(n.) 4) arrange: _____________(n.) 5) fair: ________(否) 6) separate: ___________(n.) 7) education: ________(adj.) 8) industry: __________(adj.) 9) history: _____________(adj.) 10) influence: _________(adj.) 11) origin: _________(adj.) 12) to one’s ___________(delight) 13) a ___________(thrill) experience 14) a _______(delight) moment 15）_________ is no need/ doubt/ possibility/ necessity to do sth. 16）It’s useless/ no use ___________(do) sth. 17) _____is no wonder that… 难怪…… 18) It’s natural/ important/ necessary/ a pity/ a shame that sb. (_________) do sth. （示惊奇、气愤、惋惜、理应如此等语气） 1) unite: union (n.) 2) legal: illegal (写反义词) 3) convenient: convenience(n.) 4) arrange: arrangement (n.) 5) fair: unfair(写反义词) 6) separate: separation (n.) 7) education: educated (adj.) 8) industry: industrious(adj.) 9) history: historic(adj.) 10) influence: influential(adj.) 11) origin: original (adj.) 12) to one’s delight (delight) 13) a thrilling (thrill) experience 14) a delightful(delight) moment 15）There is no need/ doubt/ possibility/ necessity to do sth. 16）It’s useless/ no use doing (do) sth. 17) It is no wonder that… 难怪…… 18) It’s natural/ important/ necessary/ a pity/ a shame that sb. (should ) do sth. （表示惊奇、气愤、惋惜、理应如此等语气） 18 1) divide sth. _____ half/ two 2) divide sth. _____ halves 3) ______ debate 无可争辩 4) ____ the convenience of 为了方便…… 5) It’s convenient ____ sb. to do sth. 6) have influence ____ sb./sth. 7) arrange _____ sb. to do sth. 8)consist ______ 9) leave A ____ B 离开A地去B地 10) leave ________ 不管；撇下……一个人 11）leave _____ 省略 12）leave ________ 留下（不带走）；遗忘（没拿） 13) There is no sense/ point (_____) doing sth. 19 1) divide sth. by half/ two 2) divide sth. into halves 3) beyond debate 无可争辩 4) for the convenience of 为了方便…… 5) It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 6) have influence on sb./sth. 7) arrange for sb. to do sth. 8)consist of 9) leave A for B 离开A地去B地 10) leave alone 不管；撇下……一个人 11）leave out 省略 12）leave behind 留下（不带走）；遗忘（没拿） 13) There is no sense/ point (in) doing sth. 20 1）settle: __________ (n.) 2) private: ___________(n.) 3) constant:____________(adv.) 4) mud:_________(adj.) 5) ordinary: ____________(否) 6) long:_________(n.)_________(v.) 7) assist:___________(n.)帮助__________(n.)助手 8) require: ______________(n.) 1）settle: settlement (n.) 2) private: privacy(n.) 3) constant: constantly (adv.) 4) mud: muddy(adj.) 5) ordinary: extraordinary (写反义词) 6) long: length (n.) lengthen (v.) 加长 7) assist: assistance (n.)帮助 assistant (n.)助手 8) require: requirement (n.) 21 1）occupy: ____________ (n.) 2) assign: ____________(n.) 3) profession:____________(adj.) 4) acquire:____________(n.) 5) deliberate:____________(adv.)6) concentrate: __________(n.) 7) guilt: _________(adj.) 8) defend: ______________(n.) 9) appoint: ________________(n.)10) approve: _____________(n.) 11) intend: _____________(n.) 12）idiom: _____________(adj.)13) employ: ____________(n.) ____________(n.) 雇主 _________________(n.) 雇员 14) crime: _______________(n.)罪犯 1）occupy: occupation (n.) 2) assign: assignment (n.) 3) profession: professional (adj.) 4) acquire: acquisition (n.) 5) deliberate: deliberately (adv.) 6) concentrate: concentration (n.) 7) guilt: guilty (adj.) 8) defend: defence (n.) 9) appoint: appointment (n.) 10) approve: approval (n.) 11) intend: intention (n.) 12）idiom: idiomatic (adj.) 13) employ: employment (n.) employer (n.) 雇主 employee (n.) 雇员 14) crime: criminal (n.)罪犯 22 1) concentrate ______ sth. 2) be eager _____ sth. 3) be eager _____ do sth. 4) ____ one’s own独自，独立 5) accuse sb. _____ sth. 6) approve _____ sb./ sth. 赞成7) ______ the intention of… 带着……的打算 1) concentrate on sth. 2) be eager for sth. 3) be eager to do sth. 4) on one’s own独自，独立 5) accuse sb. of sth. 6) approve of sb./ sth. 赞成 7) with the intention of… 带着……的打算 23 1）injure: ____________ (n.) ________________(adj.) 2) poison: ___________(adj.) 3) infect:______________(n.) ________________(adj.) 4) treat:_____________(n.) 5) electric:________________(n.)____________(v.) 给……通电_______________(adj.)电子的 6) symbol: __________(adj.) 7) possess: __________(n.) 8) convince: ___________(adj.) 9) predict: ___________(n.) 10) exhibit: ___________(n.) 11) civilize: _____________(n.) 12) believe: __________(n.) 13) consequent: ________________(n.) 14) value: ________(adj.) 1）injure: injury (n.) injured (adj.) 2) poison: poisonous (adj.) 3) infect: infection (n.) infected/ infectious(adj.) 4) treat: treatment (n.) 5) electric: electricity (n.)electrify (v.) 给……通电electronic (adj.)电子的 6) symbol: symbolic(adj.) 7) possess: possession (n.) 8) convince: convincing (adj.) 9) predict: prediction (n.) 10) exhibit: exhibition (n.) 11) civilize: civilization (n.) 12) believe: belief (n.) 13) consequent: consequence (n.)14) value: valuable (adj.) 24 1) recite: ___________(n.) 2) repeat: ____________(n.) 3)salt: _________(adj.) 4) anger: _________(adj.) 5) sorrow: _____________(adj.) 6) dark: __________(n.) 7) warm: __________(n.) 8) translate: ___________(n.)翻译者 9）to one’s ___________(joy) 10) to one’s ______________(delight) 11) to one’s __________________(disappoint) 12) to one’s __________________(satisfy) 1) recite: recitation(n.) 2) repeat: repetition (n.) 3)salt: salty (adj.) 4) anger: angry (adj.) 5) sorrow: sorrowful (adj.) 6) dark: darkness (n.) 7) warm: warmth(n.) 8) translate: translator(n.)翻译者 9）to one’s joy (joy) 10) to one’s delight (delight) 11) to one’s disappointment (disappoint) 12) to one’s satisfaction (satisfy) 25 1) sex: _________(adj.) 2) addict: ____________(adj.) 3) relax: _____________(n.) 4) chemist: __________________(n.)化学____________________(adj.)化学（工）的 5) produce: ____________(n.) 生产____________(n.)产品_______________(adj.) 有生产力的 6) legal: __________(否) 7) state: _____________(n.) 8) comprehend: _____________(n.) 9）judge: __________(n.)判断 10) eventual: _________(adv.) 11) inject: ____________(n.) 12) manage: _________(n.)管理 1) sex: sexual (adj.) 2) addict: addictive (adj.) 3) relax: relaxation (n.) 4) chemist: chemistry (n.)化学chemical (adj.)化学（工）的 5) produce: production(n.) 生产product(n.)产品productive (adj.) 有生产力的 6) legal: illegal (写反义词) 7) state: statement (n.) 8) comprehend: comprehension (n.) 9）judge: judgement(n.)判断 10) eventual: eventually (adv.) 11) inject: injection (n.) 12) manage: management (n.)管理 26 1) compare: ______________(n.)_________________(adj.) 2) phenomenon: _____________(pl.) 3) measure: _________________(n.) 4) destroy: __________________(n.) 5) consequent: _______________(n.) 6) exist: ___________________(n) 7）disagree: _____________(n.) 8)electrical: _______________(n.)_____________(vt.) 1) compare: comparison (n.)comparative (adj.) 2) phenomenon: phenomena (pl.) 3) measure: measurement (n.) 测量 4) destroy: destruction (n.) 5) consequent: consequence (n.) 6) exist: existence (n) 7）disagree: disagreement (n.) 8)electrical: electricity (n.)electrify(vt.) 27 1) erupt: ___________(n.) 2) adventure : _________________(adj.) 3) bore: ________(n.) 4) excite: ____________(n.) 5) fortune: ______________(adj.) _________________(adv.) 6) fantasy: __________(adj) 7）impress: _______________(n.) _______________ (adj.) 8) relieve: ___________(n.) 9) anxious: ___________(n.) 10) diverse: ____________(n.) 11) persuade: ___________(adj.) 12) courage: _____________(adj.) 13) tire: ________(n.) 14) evaluate: ________________(n.) 15) vary: ______________(adj.) _______________(n.) 1) erupt: eruption (n.) 2) adventure: adventurous(adj.) 3) bore: boredom(n.) 4) excite: excitement (n.) 5) fortune: fortunate (adj.) fortunately (adv.) 6) fantasy: fantastic (adj.) 7）impress: impression (n.) impressive (adj.) 8) relieve: relief (n.) 9) anxious: anxiety (n.) 10) diverse: diversity(n.) 11) persuade: persuasive (adj.) 12) courage: courageous(adj.) 13) tire: tiredness(n.) 14) evaluate: evaluation (n.) 15) vary: various (adj.) variety (n.) 28 1) disable: _____________(n.)____________(adj.) 2) ambition: ____________(adj.) 3) benefit: ______________(adj.) 4) breath: ________(vt.)5) absence: _____________(adj.) 6) annoy: _____________(n) 7）industry: ______________(adj.) 8) admire: ___________(n.)9) depend: _______________(n.)___________