非谓语动词练习题

nullnullnull1．They knew her very well．They had seen her ____ up from childhood．(MET88) 　A．grow 　　 B．grew 　　 C．was growing 　 D．to grow ．A see是感官动词，后接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示从小看到长大成人的全过程。null2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ____．(MET88) 　A．sit　　 B．sit on 　　 C．be sat　　 D．be sat on B sit与chair有逻辑上的动宾关系。sit是不及物动词，故需要介词on，且to sit on只能用主动表被动。"It is+adj+to do"为固定句式，用主动表被动。 null3．She didn't remember ____ him before．(MET88) 　A．having met 　B．have met　　 C．to meet 　　D．to having met A 从原中的before这一信息词可暗示考生remember后接having done/doing/to have done等表示"记得做过了"。null4．Mother ____ us stories when we were young．(MET88) 　A．was used to tell 　　 B．is used to telling 　C．used to tell　　　　 D．used to telling C 从原题中when we were young这一信息句可判断，应用used to/would表示过去常常。A项："被使用去做…"。B项："现在习惯于做…"。D项是语法错误。null5．Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one．(MET89) 　A．to do 　　 B．doing　　 C．with 　　 D．to be doing ．A 从原题中after you have finished this one和the other exercise这一信息句可知，A项表示继续做与原来不同的事。B、C项是表示继续做与原来相同的事。D项不符合语法。null6． — What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent．It' s worth ____ a second time．(MET89) 　A．to read　　 B．to be read 　　 C．reading 　　 D．being read C be(well)worth doing是惯用法，其中doing是主动形式表示被动意思。null7.Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree? (MET89) 　A．lay 　　 B．lain 　　 C．laying 　　 D．lying D lying是现在分词作后置定语，相当于who is lying这样的定语从句。lie是不及物动词"躺"的意思。null8.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light．(MET89) 　A．followed 　 B．following 　 C．to be followed D．being followed B noise与follow之间是主动关系，故用现在分词following作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句which followed the sudden burst of light．null9．--- Good morning．Can I help you? 　 --- I'd like to have this package, madam．(MET89) 　A．be weighed 　B．to be weighed C．to weigh 　　 D．weighed D 原题中的have只能理解成使役动词，故have sth．done是找人干某事。如果把have理解成"有"的意思，答语应改为I have a package to be weighed．null10．She pretended ____ me when I passed by．(MET98) 　A．not to see 　 B．not seeing　 C．to not see 　　 D．having not seen A pretend后只接不定式作宾语，且not应放在不定式to之前。null11．____ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(MET90) 　A．Given 　　 B．To give 　　 C．Giving　　 D．Having given A give与主句中的主语the tree之间有逻辑上的被动关系，且从主句看，考生应知，这是一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。故该句相当于If the tree had been given more attention，the tree could have grown better．null12.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa．(MET90) 　A．invited 　　 B．to invite　 C．being invited D．had been invited A 原题were from South Africa可知，the party已开完。故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。null13．Tom kept quiet about the accident ____ lose his job．(MET90) 　A．so not as to B．so as not to　 C．so as to not 　 D．not so as to B so as to相当于in order to，它的否定式应放在不定式to之前。[注意]so as to不用于句首。null14．She searched the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path. (MET90) 　A．to have rested B．resting 　　 C．to rest 　　 D．rest C stop to do sth．=stop and do sth．是停下来所做的事而去做另一件事。stop doing是停止做某事。null15．Last summer I took a course on _______. (MET90) 　A．how to make dress 　　　 B．how dress be made 　C．how to be made dress　　 D．how dress to be made A 疑问词how加不定式，可作介词的宾语。null16.The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president. (MET91) 　A．to prepare 　 B．preparing　 C．prepared 　　 D．was preparing B 用现在分词作伴随状语。A项是不定式，可做目的状语，但目的状语前不用逗号。C、D属语法错误。null17．She’s upstairs ____ letters．(NMET91 ) 　A．writes 　　 B．is writing 　　 C．write 　　 D．writing D 可参看16题。null18 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ____．(NMET91) 　A．hear 　　 B．to hear 　　 C．heating 　　 D．heard D make oneself done是惯用法。在本题的意思是："使自己的声音被别人听到"null19.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back．(MET91) 　A．being tied 　 B．having tied 　　 C．to be tied 　　 D．tied D 在with结构中，hands与tie之间的关系是被动关系，故排除B项。tied不仅表示被动，还表示完成动作，故排除A、C项。null20．On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the market, ____ some bananas and visited his cousin. (MET91) 　A．bought 　 B．buying 　　 C．to buy 　　 D．buy A 从原题中的最后一个动作and visited可知，这是三个一连串的动作作谓语。null21 .Jane was made ____ the truck for a week as a punishment．(MET91) 　A．to wash　 B．washing　 C．wash 　 D．to be washing A make sb． do这一句型变成被动语态时为：be made to do sth．null22．Mr. Smith warned her daughter ____ after drinking. (MET91) 　A．never to drive B．to never drive　 C．never driving 　　 D．never drive A warn sb． not(never) to do sth．是惯用法null23．--- The light in the office is still on. 　　--- Oh, I ____ forgot. (MET91) 　A．turning it off B．turn it off　 C．to turn it off 　 D．having turned it off C forget to do sth．是"是忘记去做某事"，forget与remember的用法一样。null24．I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days． (MET91) 　A．sail　 B．to sail 　 C．sailing 　 D．to have sailed C imagine后接动名词作宾语。Peter是sailing的逻辑主语，也可写成Peter's，它们合起来称为动名词的复合结构null25．--- Shall we go skating or stay at home? (MET92) 　 --- Which ____do yourself? 　A．do your rather B．would you rather　 C．will you rather 　 D．should you rather B would rather do sth．是惯用法，变问句时，把would提前null27．The salesman scolded the girl caught ____ and let her off． (NMET92) 　A．to have stolen 　 B．to be stealing　 C．to steal 　　　　 D．stealing D 考生如果掌握catch sb． doing(发现某人正在做某事)这一短语，便可知girl与catch之间是被动关系，因此用catch的过去分词形式作后置定语，相当于a girl who was caught stealing． null26． ____ a reply, he decided to write again． (MET92) 　A．Not receiving 　　　 B．Receiving not 　C．Not having received 　 D．Having not received C receive与主句的主语he之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词，但主句中的again又暗示考生，分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。not必须置于分词之前。此句可理解为：As/Since he hadn't received a reply，he decided to write again．null28．Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening．(MET92) 　A．to be taken 　 B．to take　 C．being taken 　 D．taking A should love to=would like to且Jim与take之间是被动关系null29．--- I usually go there by train. 　　--- Why not ____ by boat for a change? (MET92) 　A．to try going B．trying to go　 C．to try and go 　 D．try going D 抓住原题中的for a change便知why not+do表示一种建议，而try to do是"尽力设法作某事，try doing是"试着做"。null30．I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon． (MET92) 　A．you to call 　 B．you call　 C．your calling 　 D．you’re calling C appreciate需要动名词作宾语，your calling是动名词的复合结构。null31．____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old．(NMET92) 　A．The walk　 B．Walking 　 C．To walk　 D．Walk B 动名词作主语通常表示习惯性，泛指、经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。原题中的a good form又暗示考生，这个动作是泛指的，经常性的。null32．"Can't you read?" Mary said ____ to the notice．(MET93) 　A．angrily pointing　　 B．and point angrily 　C．angrily pointed 　　 D．and angrily pointing A 现在分词作伴随状语，且angrily这一副词修饰saidnull33.The computer center, ____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (MET93) 　A．open 　 B．opening 　 C．having opened D．opened D opened是过去分词作非限定性定语，与先行词the computer centre之间是被动关系，相当于which was opened last year，即："去年开业的"。null34．Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer．(MET93) 　A. to invent 　 B. inventing　 C. to have invented D. having invented C 考生要掌握consider sb to do sth"认为某人做某事"这一惯用法，且原题中的the first computer这一信息词语暗示考生，invent这一动作发生在consider之前，因此用不定式的完成式，表示不定式的动作定于谓语动作，这句话可理解为People generally consider Charies Babbage to have invented the first computer．原题是该句的被动语态。null35．How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden? (MET93) 　A．to take 　　 B．take　 C．taking 　　 D．to be taking C what/how about+doing sth．，而the two of us是动名词的逻辑主语，它们合起来构成动名词的复合结构。null36．____ down the radio--the baby's asleep in the next room．(MET93) 　A．Turning 　 B．To turn 　 C．Turned 　 D．Turn D 这是一个祈使句。意思是："请把收音机的音量调小些。"原题中的破折号相当于一个连接词for，说明音量调小的原因。null37．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here．(NMET94) 　A．having added B．to add　 C．adding 　 D．added C adding意为"补充说"。null38．The first text books ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．(NMET94) 　A．having written B．to be written　 C．being written 　 D．written D A项不能作后置定语。B项表示未来的动作。C项表示正在进行的动作。textbooks与write之间有被动关系。但原题中的the first textbooks和came out in the 16th century可暗示考生，选written表示被动且有完成的意思。null39．She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later．(NMET94) 　A．arriving 　 B．to arrive 　 C．having arrived D．and arrived D 原题中的an hour later这一信息词语暗示考生set out与arrive是一先一后的两个并列动作。A项中的arriving与set out同时发生，这是不可能的。不能一出发，一个小时后就到达。B项to arrive是set out的目的状语，不符合题意。C项的动作先于set out动作，不符合逻辑。null40．The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river．(NMET94) 　A．playing 　 B．to be playing 　 C．play 　 D．to play A see为感官动词，其用法有两种：see sb．do(表示看到全过程)，see sb．doing (表示看到某人正干某事，是一个场景)，本句强调是"最后一次看到"应理解为"正在干某事"，故应用see sb doing，又因其被动语态为sb。be seen doing，故A为最佳。null41．Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle．(NMET94) 　A．ride; ride 　　B．riding; ride　 C．ride; to ride 　 D．to ride; riding C 考生只要掌握prefer to do A rather than do B或prefer doing A to doing B句型很容易选出D项。null42．--- I must apologize for ____ ahead of time. 　　--- That's all right．(NMET94) 　A．letting you not know 　　 B．not letting you know 　C．letting you know not 　　 D．letting not you know B letting是现在分词作介词for的宾语，且否定时not置于动名词之前。null43．Paul doesn't have to be made ____．He always works hard．(NMET95) 　A．learn 　 B．to learn　 C．learned 　 D．learning Bnull44．We agreed ____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet．(NMET95) 　A．having met 　 B．meeting　 C．to meet　　　　 D．to have met C agree to do sth同意做某事，是惯用法。null45．--- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. 　　--- Well, now I regret ____ that．(NMET95) 　A．to do 　　　 B．to be doing　 C．to have done 　 D．having done D 后悔做了某事regret doing/having done sth。regret表示该事已做过，当"遗憾"讲时后面常用动词不定式作宾语，其中常用的动词是to say，to tell，to inform，to announce等。null46．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____. 　A．not to 　　　 B．not to do　 C．not do it 　　 D．do not to ．A 当需要重复不定式的内容时，要把to后面的动词及其宾语省略掉。null47．____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him．(NMET96) 　A．Losing　 B．Having lost 　 C．Lost 　 D．To lose C "陷入沉思"为be lost in thought，A、B、D项与主语是主动关系，故排除。null48．The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation．(NMET96) 　A．to eat not 　 B．eating not　 C．not to eat 　　 D．not eating C 考生只要掌握warn sb(not) to do sth，再把它变成被动语态，便可选出C项。null50．The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. (NMET97) 　A．first playing　 B．to be first played C．first played 　　 D．to be first playing C The Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系，故排除A、D项。B项是不定式的被动式，表示"未来"，故也排除。因此C项是对的，它相当于一个非限定性定语从句which were first played．null49．I would love ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (NMET97) 　A．to go 　　 B．to have gone　 C．going 　　 D．having gone B would love to have done表示"本想去做，而没做"。且从下文"but I had to work extra hours to finish a report"可知。故B对。null51.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET98) 　A．making　 B．makes 　 C．made　 D．to make A 该题考查非谓语动词。四个选项均为make的不同形式，由句中的逗句及空白前后的逻辑关系考虑，此空应填现在分词表示结果。分词短语中make为使役动词，其后跟复合宾语，答案为A。null52．The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult. (NMET99) 　A．not make 　　B．not to make　 C．not making 　　D．do not make B 并列，不定式做表语，否定式在to之前加not。null53．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door --- "Sorry to miss you; will call later." (NMET99) 　A．read 　 B．reads 　 C．to read 　 D．reading ．D 现在分词做后置定语修饰message，其功能相当于一个定语从句，表示的是与土句表示的时间一致的情况；不定式做定语是未来的动作，C与题意不符。null54．I've worked with children before, so I know what ____ in my new job．(NMET2000) 　A．expected 　 B．to expect 　 C．to be expecting D. expects B "疑问词+不定式"作know的宾语。what逻辑上作expect的宾语。null55.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year. (NMET2000) 　A．carry out 　 B．carrying out　 C．carried out 　　 D．to carry out C 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰plan。null56．____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm．(2001春招) 　A. To sleep 　 B. Sleeping 　 C. Sleep 　 D. Having slept A 不定式作目的状语。null57．One learns a language by making mistakes and ____ them．(2001春招) 　A．correct 　 B．correcting　 C．corrects 　 D．to correct B 与making并列表方式。null58．As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends．(NMET2001) 　A．separated 　 B spared　 C．lost 　 D．missed A "get separated from"为与……分离null59．____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (NMET2001) 　A．Having suffered 　　　 B．Suffering 　C．To suffer 　　　　　 D．Suffered ．A 现在分词的完成式。null60．Prices of daily goods _______ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (2002春招) 　A．are bought 　 B．bought 　 C．been bought　 D．buying B 过去分词与through a computer 构成分词短语作后置定语。