英语四级词组

一、名词词组 和固定搭配 2(动词+名词 pave the way (for) 铺平道路～为…作准备 get,have the best of 战胜 get,have the better of 战胜～在…中占上风 take a chance 冒险～投机 keep…company 陪伴 take (a) delight in 以…为乐 find fault with 抱怨～挑剔～找岔子 get,catch,take hold of 抓住～得到 keep house 管理家务 throw,cast light on 使人了解～阐明 bear,keep in mind 记住 have in mind 考虑到～想到 keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进～与(…)并驾齐驱 give rise to 引起～导致为…的原因 (go) on the stage 当演员 take one's time 不着急～不慌忙 put to use 使用 3.名词词组的其他形式 attempt at 企图～努力 attitude to/towards 态度～看法 influence in 干涉～介入 interference with 妨碍～打扰 introduction to 介绍 trolley bus 电车 credit card 信用卡 fair play 公平竞赛～公平对待 rest room 厕所～盥洗室 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步地 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 二、动词词组和固定搭配 1(动词十介词/副词 arrive at 达成～达成 ask after 探问～问起 attach to 附属于～隶属于,使依恋～使喜爱 to begin with 首先～第一 break down 损坏,(健康等)垮掉～崩溃 break in 非法闯入,打断～插嘴 break into 非法闯入～强行进入 break off 中断～突然停止 break out 逃脱～逃走,突然出现～爆发 break through 突破～冲破,取得突破陛成就 break up 印终止～结束,打碎～粉碎,散开～驱散 bring about 导致～引起 bring down 使落下～打倒,降低～减少 bring forth 产生～提出 bring forward 提出～提议,提前 bring out 使显出,激起～引起,出版～推出 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教养～养育,提出 build up 逐渐积聚～集结,逐步建立,增进～增强 burn out 烧光～烧毁…的内部,熄灭 burn up 烧掉～烧毁,烧起来～旺起来,(使)发怒 catch at 试图抓住～拼命抓 catch on 理解～懂得,流行起来 check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记～报到 check out 结帐后离开～办妥手续离去 check up (on) 检查～核实 cheer up (使)高兴起来～(使)振作起来 • clear away 把…清除掉～收拾 clear up 清理,澄清～解决,(天)放晴 come off 脱落～分开,结果～现 come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快～走吧,开始～发生,进步～进展 come out 发表～出版,出现～显露,结果是 come round(around) 顺便来访,苏醒～复原 come through 经历…仍活着～安然度过 come to 苏醒,涉及～谈到,总数为～结果是 come up 走上前来,发生～出现 count on,upon 依靠～指望 count up 共计～算出…的总数 cover up 掩饰～掩盖,盖住～裹住 cross off,out 划掉～勾销 cut across 抄近路穿过～对直通过 cut back 削减～缩减,急忙返回 cut down 削减～减少,杀死～砍倒 cut in 超车抢挡,插嘴～打断 cut off 切断～阻碍,使分离～使隔绝 cut out 删去～切去,戒除～停止使用 cut short 中断～打断 deal with 处理～对付,论述～涉及 deep down 实际上～在心底 die down 逐渐消失～变弱 die out 逐渐消失～灭绝 do without 没有…也行～用不着～将就 draw in (火车、汽车)到站,(天)渐黑～(白昼)渐短 draw up 起草～拟订,(使)停住 dress up 穿上盛装～精心打扮,装饰～修饰 drop by,in 顺便(或偶然)访问 drop off 下降～减少,睡着～入睡,让(…)下车～把…放下 drop out 退出～退学 dry out (使)干透 dry up (使)干透～(使)干涸,(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后～落在…的后面[/Post] fall through 落空～成为泡影 fall in 填满,填写,(for)替代 fall out 填写,长胖～变丰满 find out 查明～找出～发现 get across (将…)清楚～(使)被了解 get around,round 走动～克服～设法回避(问题等),(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得着～触及,意思是～意指,查明～发现,指责 get away 逃脱,走开～离开,(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚 get by 通过,过得去～(勉强)过活 get down (从…)下来,写下,使沮丧,(to)开始认真做～着手做 get in 进入～抵达,收获(庄稼等),(证th)对…亲近 get into (使)进入,卷入,对…发生兴趣 get off (从…)下来,动身～出发,下班～结束(工作),逃脱惩罚 get over 克服～解决(问题等),(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来 get through 度过(时间),(使)通过(考试)～(使)(议案等)获得通过,(将…)讲清楚～完成,接通电话 get together 相聚～聚集 give away 泄露,赠送 give back (归)还 give in 交上～呈上,投降～屈服～认输 give off 发出(光、声音等)～散发出(气味) give out 分发,用完,消耗尽,发出(光、声音) give up 停止～放弃,(oneself)自首 go after 追求～追赶 go ahead 开始,进行 go by 遵守～遵循～依据,(时间)过去 go down 下降～减少,(船)沉没～(日)落,(with)生…病,(well或badly)(不)受欢迎～(不)被接受 go for 袭击,适用于,选择～想要获得,喜爱 go into 进入～参加,开始从事,研究～调查 go off 爆炸～开火～突然响起,(电等)中断～停止,不再喜欢 go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动),过时,(潮)退～(灯)熄～终止,送出～公布～播出 go over 仔细检查～察看,复习～重做 go round,around 足够分配,(with)常…与交往,流传,四处走动～到处活动 go through 经历～遭受,详细检查～查找～详细讨论,获得通过～被批准,(with)将…干到底 go under 沉没,失败,破产 go up 上升～上涨～增长,正在建设中,烧毁～炸毁 go with 跟…相配,与…相伴,附属于 go without 没有 hand in 交上～递交 hand on 把…传下去 hand over 交出～移交 hang about,around 闲荡～闲呆着 hang on 坚持～抓紧～不放,等待片刻～(打电话时)不挂断,有赖于,取决于 hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂～挂起 have on 穿着～戴着 hold back 踌躇～退缩,阻止～抑制,隐瞒～保守(秘密等) hold on 坚持住～握住不放,(打电话时)不挂断～等—会 hold out 维持～保持,坚持(要求)～不屈服 hold up 支持～支撑～延迟,抢劫,展示～举出 hurry up (使)赶陕～匆匆完成 improve on,upon 改进,胜过 keep back 阻止～抑制,隐瞒～保留 keep off (使)不接近～(使)让开 keep to 遵守～信守,坚持 keep up 保持～(使)继续下去,使居高不下 let down 放下～降低,使失望 let off 宽恕～放过,开(枪)～放(炮、烟火等)州)放 let out 放走～释放,泄露～放出～发出 lie in (问题、事情等)在于 line up (使)排队～(使)排成行 live on 靠…生活～以…为食物 live through 度过～经受住 live up to 符合～不辜负(期望),遵守～实践(诺言、原则等) look at 看～朝…看,考虑～研究,看待 look back (on) 回顾～回忆,回头看 look for 寻找～寻求,惹来～招来 look in 顺便看望～顺便访问 look into 调查～观察 look on 旁观～观看 look out (for) 留神～注意 look over 把…看一遍～把…过目,察看～参观 look through 详尽核查,(从头至尾)浏览 look up 好转,(在词典等中)查找,看望～拜访:(to)尊敬 make for 走向～朝…前进,有助于～促进 make out 辨认出～看出,理解～了解,写出～开出 make up 印构成～组成,(为…)化妆,补充～补足,和解～重归于好,捏造～临时编造～虚mix up 混淆～弄混～弄乱 occur to 被想到～被想起 pass (as) 充作～被看作～被当作 pass out 失去知觉～昏倒 pay back 偿还～还钱给(某人),向…报复～回报 pay off 还清(债),付清工资解雇(某人),向…行贿,得到好结果～取得成功 pay up 全部付清 pick out 选出～挑出～拣出,辨认出～分辨出 pick up 拿起～捡起,取(给)～用车接载(人),好转～改进～增加(速度),(使)重新开始～继续,获得～学会 pull down 拆毁 pull in (车)停下～车进站～船(到岸) pull off 脱去～扯下,(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出～抽出～取出,(车、船)驶出,(使)摆脱困境 pull together 齐心协力～团结起来 pull up (使)停下 put across,over 解释清楚～使被理解 put aside 储存～保留,暂不考虑～把…放在一边 put away 放好～收好 put in 花费～付出(时间、精力等),申请～正式提出 put on 穿上～戴上,上演,增加(体重) put out 熄灭～关(灯),出版～发布,生产,伸出 put up 建造～支起～搭起,张贴,进行(抵抗等),提供～提名～提出,提高(价格、速度),为…提供食宿～投宿 ring off 挂断电话 run down 撞倒,说…坏话～贬低,停止运转～耗尽,减少～缩减,查找出～搜索到 run into 偶然碰见,遭遇(困难等),共计～达到…之多,撞在…上 run off 很快写出,复印出～印出,跑掉～逃掉 run over 在…上驶过～(撞倒并)碾过,把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍 see off 为…送行 see through 看透～识破 see to 注意～照料 send for 派人去请～召唤,函购～函索 send in 呈报～递送～提交 set aside 留出～拨出(时间、金钱等),把…臵于一旁～不理会 set back 推迟～延缓～阻碍,使花费 set down 记下～写下 set forth 阐明～陈述 set off 出发～启程,引起～激起 set out 陈述～阐明,动身～起程,开始,摆放 set up 创立～建立～为…作准备,竖立～架起～建造,开业～开始经商 show off 炫耀～卖弄 show up 显露～暴露,露面～来到 shut out 把…排斥在外 sit in on 列席(会议)～旁听 sit up 不睡～熬皮,坐直 speed up (使)加快速度 stand by 站在…一边～支持～帮助,袖手旁观,坚持(决议等)～遵守(诺言等),作好准备～准备行动 stand out 清晰地显出～引人注目,杰出～出色 stand up 站起来,(论点、证据等)站得住脚 step up 提高～加快～加紧 stick out (把…)坚持到底,突出～显眼 stick to 坚持～忠于～信守,紧跟～紧随,粘贴在…上 take away 减去 take down 拆卸,记下～写下 take…for 把…认为是～把…看成是 take in 接受～吸收～接纳,理解～领会,欺骗,包括 take off 脱下,起飞,匆匆离开 take on 开始雇用,呈现～具有,同…较量～接受…的挑战,承担～从事 take over 接受～接管,借用～承袭 take to 对…产生好感～开始喜欢,形成…的习惯～开始从事 take up with 与…成朋友 take up 开始从事,把…继续下去,着手处理,占去～占据,(on)接受邀请 think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉～抛弃,错过(机会)～浪费(金钱等) turn in 交还～上交,上床睡觉 turn out 制造～生产,结果是,驱逐,关掉～旋熄 turn over 翻过来～翻倒,移交～交,仔细考虑 turn to 查阅,求助于～求教于 wear off 逐渐消失,渐渐减少 wear out 穿破～磨损～用坏,(使)疲乏～(使)厌卷～(使)耗尽 while away 消磨<时间) wipe out 擦净～擦掉,彻底摧毁～消灭 write off 取消～勾销～注销 3(其他动词词组 add up to 合计达～总括起来～意味着 break away (from) 突然离开～强行逃脱 catch up with 赶上,对…产生恶果 com true (预言～期望等)实现～成为事实 come up to 达到(标准)～比得上 come up with 提出～提供～想出 do away with 废除～去掉 fall back on 借助于～依靠 fall in with 符合～同意～赞成,与…交往 as follows 如下 get along with 与…相处(融洽) get down to 开始认真处理～着手做 give oneself up 自首 give way to 给…让路～对…让步～被…代替 go along with 赞同 go back on 违背(诺言等) go in for 从事～参加,爱好 hang on to 紧紧抓住,保留(某物) lend itself to 适合于 let alone 不打扰～不惊动～更别提 let go(of) 放开～松手 live up to 符合～不辜负(期望),遵守～实践(诺言、原则等) look down on,upon 看不起～轻视 look up to 尊敬 make up for 补偿～弥补 never mind 不要紧～没关系,不用担心～别管 put in for 正式申请 put up with 容忍～忍受 refer to…as… 把…称作～把…当作 run out of 用完～耗尽 serve…right 给…应得的惩罚 set in 开始(并将延续下去) and up for 支持～维持～保卫 stand up to 勇敢地面对～抵抗,经得起～顶得住 take…as 把…当作～认为 think of…as 把…看作是～以为…是 think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法) 三～形容组和固定搭配 be about to (do) 即将～正要 be absent from 缺勤～缺课 be abundant in 丰富的～富裕的 be accustomed to 习惯于～适应于 be acquainted with 与…相识～熟悉～了解 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕～害怕～担忧 be alive to 注意到～对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒 be anxious about 担心～为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望～渴望 be anxious to(do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于～不善于 be based on 根据～以…为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋～对自己的感情失去控制 be better off 生活优裕起来～境况好起来 be bound to(do) 一定会～不得不 be careful to(do) 务必注意(做) be certain to(do) 一定(做)～必然(做) be capable of 能够 be confident in 对…有信心 be characterized by 以…为特征 be clever at 擅长于 be combined with 与…结合 be composed of 由…组成 be independent of 脱离…而独立～与…无关 be indispensable for 对…必不可少的 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意～恳请 be late for 迟到 be likely to (do) 可能要～像是要 be mad about 迷恋 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to (do) 乐于 be pleased with 对…感到满足 be rich in 富于 be sick for 渴望 be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对…感到厌倦 be sorry for 对…感到抱歉 be strict with 对…要求严格 be suited to 适合于 be sure of 坚信～确信 be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 be though with 结束 be tired from 因…而厌倦 be tired of 厌烦～对…厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了 be true to 适用于 be unconscious of 不知道… be unequal to 无法胜任…的 be unfit for 不适合～不胜任 be useful to 对…有用 be well up in 精通～熟悉 be wild with jay 欣喜 be worse off 处境较坏～情况恶化 be worth (doing) 值得,做, be wrong with 有点毛病～有些不舒服 四、其他词组和固定搭配 above all 首先～尤其是 after all 终究～毕竟～究竟 at all [用于否定句]丝毫～一点 all but 几乎～差不多,除了…都 all over 遍及～到处 in all 总共～合计 not at all 一点也不 leave alone 让…独自呆着,不打扰～不干预 along with 和…一起～和…一道 one after another 一个接一个～相继 one another 互相 anything but 绝对不 as…as 像…一样 as for 至于～关于 as though 好像～仿佛 as to 至于～关于 as well 也～同样 as well as 除…之外(也)～既…又 not as,so…as 不如…那样 (in) back of 在…后面～在…背后 because of 由于～因为 had better 还是…好～应该 both…and 既…又…～两个都 but for 倘没有～要不是 each other 互相 either…or 或…或 or else 否则～要不然 even if,though 即使～虽然 except for 除…外～除去,要不是由于 as,so far as 就…～到…程度 by far… 得多～最 far from 远远不～完全不 so far 迄今为止,到某个程度 firs of all 首先 if only 要是…多好 by itself 独自地～自动地 in itself 本质上～就其本身而言 no less than 不少于～多达 a great,good many of 相当多～很多 many a 许多的 more and more 越来越 more or less 差不多～几乎～大约 at most 至多～不超过 make the most of 充分利用～尽量利用 neither…nor (既)不…也不～(既)非…也非 off and on 断断续续地～间歇地～有时 and so on 等等 all at once 突然～忽然,同时～一起 at once 立刻～马上,同时～一起 once more,again 再一次 by oneself 独自地～单独地 every other 每隔一个的 other than 不同于～非,除了 ever since 从那时起～自那时以来 ever so 非常～极其 or so 大约～左右 that is(=i(e() 就是说～即 as though 好像～仿佛 what if 如果…将会怎样 whether …or 是…还是～不管…还是 go wrong 发生故障～出毛病,出错～犯错误 and yet 可是～然而 at yet 至今 abide by 履行～遵守 adapt to 适应 adhere to 粘附,胶着,坚持 apologize(-ise)to～for 道歉～认错 cling o粘住, 依附,坚持 collide with 抵触～冲突,碰撞～互撞 compensate for 补偿～赔偿 comply with 依从～服从～遵从 conceive of 设想～构思出 conform to 遵守～依照～符合～顺应 consult with 商量～商议 cooperate with 合作～协作～相配合 cope with (成功地)应付～(妥善地)处理 deduce from 演绎～推断 derive from 起源～衍生 deviate from 背离～偏离 dispose of 处理～解决,去掉～丢掉～除掉 dwell on,upon 老是想着,详述 hinder from 阻碍～妨碍 impose on 把…强加于 originate in,from 起源于～来自～产生 participate in 参与～参加 preside t,over 主持～主管 prevail over 获胜～占优势 prevail on,upon 说服～劝说～诱使 reconcile to 使顺从(于)～使甘心(于) reign to 使顺从 restrain from 抑制～制止 sacrifice to 牺牲～献出～献祭～供奉 scrape by,through 勉强通过 specialize in 专攻～专门研究 testify to 表明～证明 flare up 突然燃烧起来,突然发怒 queue up 排成队(等候) dissatisfaction with,at 不满 exposure to 暴露～显露,曝光 objection to 反对～异议 preference for,to 偏爱～喜爱,优惠,优先选择 proficiency in 熟练～精通 requirement for,to 需要～需要的东西～要求 thirst for 渴望～热望 by comparison 比较起来 in sequence 依次～逐一 at stake 在危急关头～在危险中 in accordance with 与…一致～依照～根据 on,in behalf of 代表～为了 on the sly 偷偷地 in excess of 超过 on schedule 按时间表～及时～准时 五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配 put into use 使用～应用 be satisfied with 满足 be satisfied of 相信 hardly…when 刚…就… come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth( 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on,upon 取得一致意见 may(might) as well 还是…好 argue about 争论 take(make) a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息 beside the question 离题 refresh one's memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb(with sth( 送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one's will 违心地 in one's will在… 遗嘱中 of one's free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易～不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始,到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到…时 have intention of 有意～打算 no intention of 无意～不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 对…没有欲望 have desire to do sth( 想做某事 have sth(in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to …的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过～经过 pass for 被认为(当作) be of little value 没什么价值 cure sb(of 治好某人… pull back 撤退 pull round 掉头～转向,康复 pull along 沿…拉 die off 死去～凋谢 drop down 落下 do sth(for a living 靠做某事谋生 make a name of oneself 出名～扬名 glimpse of 瞥见～一瞥 glance at 瞥见～一瞥 be on good terms with sb( 与某人友好 entitle sb((to do)sth( 给予某人(干)某事的权利 beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 take interest in 对…发生兴趣 be answerable for 应对… hundreds of 数以百计的 be lacking in 缺乏 break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来 in correspondence with 与…联系(通信) be advantageous to 对…有利 be beneficial to 对…有益 in debt to sb( 欠某人的债 be it that 即使 assure sb(of sth( 委托某人某事 put(set) right 使恢复正常～纠正错误 on the way 在途中 off the way 远离正道 keep on with 坚持 make an attempt 试图 in the mood for sth( 对某事有心境 escape doing sth( 躲避干某事 set a limit to 限制 within the limit of 在…范围内 call at 访问 so blank (头脑)变成空白 so dim (大脑)浑沌 so faint 晕过去 be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附属于 not on any account 决不 take pains to do sth( 费尽苦心做某事 a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致 give reason to 对…进行解释 give suspicion to 对…怀疑 make provision for 为…作准备 be involved in 卷人～陷入 be assigned to 被分配给… be bored to death 烦死了 step into 插入～干涉 adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险