氨苄西林

2013高考英语南开中学二轮复习资料：完形填空02含 2013高考英语南开中学二轮复习资料:完形填空02含答案 Many adults see teens as energetic. Many of us see ourselves as proud. This thinking __1__ many adults and us to have the idea that if we can't handle school or __2__ life well，we are just not trying hard. But in my opinion that may not be __3__. Earlier this school year, I was leaving my class one Friday __4__ suddenly it __5__like I had pulled a muscle in my back. I knew I was ill. After a few days I stopped eating. This meant I lost __6__ ;the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began __7__ loose. This time my parents got scared. __8__，I started sleeping less. My eyelids(眼皮)were constantly __9__ . I refused to __10__ that I was ill. I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop;I didn't __11__ any classes. When I was hurting, I didn't mind and kept on going. __12__ it kills you, it makes you stronger, right? But now I find myself thinking. Is it __13__ it? I'm taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good __14__ college applications. And I'm working 25 hours a week so that，once I get into my dream school，I can __15__ it. Here I am, already sick from the __16__ of work I'm doing in and out of school. So，what good is a(n) __17__ application if I'm badly ill? What is the __18__ of doing this work if I can't enjoy the results? In fact，by writing my __19__ I'm telling all the people who __20__ much about the future to worry about it now. 为了使自己的大学申请表更具吸引力～作者带病学习、工作。后来作者对这种舍本逐末的做法作出了 自我反省。 1(A. makes B. forces C. causes D. intends 答案:C。空处动词和后面的带to的不定式构成搭配，由此可排除A，make后要求跟不带to的不定 式作宾补;cause sb. to do sth.“促使某人做某事”，符合语境;尽管force可以构成这种复合结构，但“迫 使某人有某种想法”和语境不符合。 2(A. still B. even C. just D. yet 答案:B。上文的school与下文的life之间存在递进关系，故选用even。 3(A. true B. real C. wrong D. false 答案:A。由下文可知，作者认为这种想法不见得是正确的、符合客观实际的。true表示“符合事实， 是真的而不是假的或捏造的”，real表示“人或事物真实存在的，而不是想象的或虚构的”。 4(A. while B. when C. then D. how 答案:B。语境“我正要离开教室，恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了。”考查“...be doing sth....when...” 这一典型句式，其中when是并列连词，意为“就在此时(突然)”，故选B。 5(A. looked B. sounded C. appeared D. felt 答案:D。“我”突然感觉背上好像抽筋了，feel like固定词组“感觉像，觉得好像是„„，想要”。 6(A. face B. hope C. weight D. direction 答案:C。由上文可知，几天不吃饭“体重”当然下降。 7(A. hanging B. holding C. changing D. dressing 答案:A。 前两周刚买的衣服开始变得宽松。hang loose固定词组，保持镇静、松驰、放松，在此表 示衣服宽大、松弛的样子。 8(A. In fact B. In addition C. In disorder D. In general 答案:B。更糟糕的是，作者开始失眠。根据篇章结构，此处应为表递进关系的短语。in addition“另 外”符合行文逻辑;in fact事实上;in disorder混乱;in general通常，一般而言。 9(A. light B. shut C. open D. heavy 答案:D。由常识可知，睡得少会感觉眼皮很重，故用heavy。 10(A. insist B. determine C. accept D. consider 答案:C。“我”拒绝接受生病的事实，继续长时间地工作和学习。accept接受;insist坚持;determine 决定;consider考虑。 11(A. lose B. drop C. give D. take 答案:B。“我”没有旷过任何课。drop class “旷课”，符合语境。 12(A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Before 答案:A。“我”固执地认为:生活中的磨难如果能置人于死地，它也能使人更坚强。 13(A. paid B. similar to C. equal to D. worth 答案:D。但现在“我”在思考，这样做“值得”吗, 14(A. at B. to C. on D. with 答案:B。“我”如此努力地学习和工作是因为为了让大学申请表看起来更吸引人。do good to“对„„ 有利”。 15(A. control B. manage C. support D. afford 答案:D。这样拼命工作，一旦作者上了理想的大学，就能支付得起所需费用。afford“付得起(„„ 费用)”。 16(A. amount B. set C. kind D. number 答案:A。我现在因病早已不能做校内外的大量的工作。the amount of...意为“„„的数量”，这里指 “工作的量(大)”，不可数，因此不能用number。 17(A. suitable B. impressive C. believable D. usual 答案:B。我病得这么重，申请表再吸引人又有什么用呢,impressive“有吸引力的”，与上文does good前后相照应。 18(A. reason B. idea C. point D. tip 答案:C。如果不能享受结果，“我”做这些工作又有什么意义呢,point意义，道理;reason原因; idea想法;tip末端，建议。 19(A. time B. work C. newspaper D. story 答案:D。my story在此处意为“我的亲身经历”。 20(A. think B. care C. miss D. realize 答案:B。事实上，通过写“我”的经历，“我”想告诉所有关注未来的人，更应关注现在。 It was a cold winter. The day my husband fell to his death，it started to snow，just __1__ any November day. His __2__ , when I found it，was lightly covered with snow. It snowed almost every day for the next four months，while I sat on the couch and watched it __3__. One morning，I walked slowly __4__ and was surprised to see a snow remover clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman clearing my walk. I dropped to my knees and crawled back upstairs, __5__ those good people would not see me. I was __6__. My first thought was，how would I ever __7__ them? I didn't have the __8__ to brush my hair, __9__ clear someone's walk. Before John's death，I felt proud that I __10__ asked for favors. I identified myself by my competence and __11__ . So who was I if I was no longer capable? How could I __12__myself if I just sat on the couch every day and watched the snow fall? Learning to receive the love and __13__ from others wasn't easy. Friends cooked for me and I cried. Finally，my friend Kathy said，“ Mary, cooking for you isn't a __14__ for me;it makes me feel good to be able to do something for you.” Over and over，I heard __15__ words from the people who supported me during those __16__ days. One wise man told me，“ You aren't doing nothing because being fully open to your __17__ may be the hardest work you will ever do.” I am not the person I __18__ was, but in many ways I have changed for the __19__. I've been surprised to learn that there is incredible freedom coming from __20__ one's worst fear and walking away whole. I believe there is strength, for sure，in accepting a dark period of our life. 本文描述了一位妇女失去丈夫后～由最初的悲痛消沉到后来的自立坚强的心路历程。 1(A. on B. in C. like D. for 答案:C。天开始下起雪来，就像任何一个11月份的日子。like prep.像。 2(A. body B. soul C. shoe D. footprint 答案:A。当我发现他时，他的尸体上覆盖着雪。body尸体。由上文可知，她的丈夫已经去世。 3(A. sweep up B. drop off C. fall down D. pile up 答案:D。对于紧接着的四个月，几乎每天都在下雪，我坐在沙发上，看着它一点点堆积着。pile up堆积。 4(A. upstairs B. downstairs C. indoors D. outdoors 答案:B。 一天上午，我慢慢地走下楼，惊奇地看到一辆扫雪机在清理我的汽车道，并且一位弓着背的妇女在清理我的走道。由下句的upstairs可知是downstairs。 5(A. so B. yet C. and D. for 答案:A。我屈膝弯腰，爬回到楼上，因此那些好心人将不会看见我。 6(A. delighted B. disappointed C. annoyed D. ashamed 答案:D。我感到羞愧。由上文的动作可知，我觉得不好意思。 7(A. pay B. award C. reward D. treat 答案:C。我首先想到的是，我将怎样报答他们,reward回报，报答;award授予，颁发。 8(A. courage B. strength C. spirit D. power 答案:B。我连梳头的力气都没有，更别说清理人行道了。strength力气，力量。 9(A. stand alone B. leave alone C. sit alone D. let alone 答案:D。let alone更不用说。leave alone不管，不理，不打扰。 10(A. frequently B. gradually C. hardly D. uncertainly 答案:C。在John去世之前，我感到很自豪，我几乎不求助别人。 11(A. intelligence B. independence C. excellence D. qualification 答案:B。我把自己看做是一个有能力并且很独立的人。 12(A. achieve B. praise C. respect D. promote 答案:C。如果我每天坐在沙发上，看着外面的飘雪，我怎能看得起自己呢,respect尊敬，看得起。 13(A. supply B. support C. contribution D. encouragement 答案:B。学会接受来自他人的爱和支持是件不容易的事。由下段内容可知答案为support。 14(A. burden B. job C. business D. sorrow 答案:A。 我的朋友Kathy说:“Mary，为你做饭不是我的负担„„”。burden负担。 15(A. sensitive B. same C. considerate D. similar 答案:D。一次又一次，从支持我的人口中，我听到类似的话。similar类似的。same前需要加the才 对。 16(A. blue B. rainy C. bright D. snowy 答案:A。during those blue days在那些沮丧的日子。blue沮丧的，忧郁的。 17(A. despair B. difficulty C. pain D. regret 答案:C。因为对你来说，接受痛苦可能是你要做的最难的事情。pain痛苦。指失去丈夫的痛苦。 18(A. still B. once C. even D. never 答案:B。我现在不再是曾经的我了。once曾经，以前。 19(A. worse B. less C. more D. better 答案:D。在好多方面，我已经变得好多了。 20(A. facing B. noticing C. managing D. expressing 答案:A。 我惊奇地了解到面对和经受最大的恐惧后会有难以置信的自由。face面对。 IF and WHEN often had lunch together. Their conversation always __1__ on the things they hoped to achieve and they loved to talk about them. This particular Saturday when they met for lunch，WHEN __2__ IF wasn't in a great mood (心情). After they sat at the usual table __3__ for them, WHEN asked IF，“ You don't seem your usual __4__ self,”IF replied, “Yesterday I saw a course I wanted to take. If only I __5__ the time.” WHEN knew exactly how IF felt and said，“I too saw a __6__ and I'm going to register when I get __7__ money.” WHEN then questioned IF，“What about the new job you were going to apply for,” IF answered, “I would have applied, but my __8__ broke down. I couldn't type my resume(简历)(” “Don't worry. I've been thinking about looking for another job also, __9__ I'll wait and when the weather gets __10__ I will look then. I hate this awful weather.” The man sitting nearby heard them talking about when this and if that. When he couldn't __11__ it anymore, ，“I think I know __12__ you could solve your problems.” he went to them and said IF smiled and thought that even if he knew the __13__ they faced, there was no way he could help! __14__ , IF asked the man for advice. The man said，“ Your conversation reminds me of an old __15__:IF and WHEN were planted, and nothing __16__.” IF and WHEN both looked surprised and began to feel __17__ of living their life for the “ifs” and “whens”. Finally they came to a(n) __18__:next time they met，there would be no “ifs” or “whens”;they would __19__ talk about what they had __20__～ 空谈会一事无成～要想有所作为～必须立足现实～脚踏实地。 1(A. agreed B. centered C. relied D. took 答案:B。IF和WHEN经常在一起吃午饭，他们的谈话总是以他们原本希望实现或完成的事情为中心，并且他们乐此不疲。center on“集中在，以„„为中心”为固定搭配。 2(A. sensed B. insisted C. declared D. guessed 答案:A。这个特别的星期六，当他们聚在一起吃午饭时，WHEN意识到IF心情不好。sense意识到，感觉。 3(A. cleaned B. made C. ordered D. reserved 答案:D。当他们坐在平常为他们留着的桌子旁时。reserve保留，预订，保存。 4(A. sensitive B. honest C. cheerful D. clumsy 答案:C。WHEN问IF“你看上去不像平时那样高兴,”cheerful快活的，兴高采烈的，高兴的。 5(A. had B. spent C. seized D. valued 答案:A。IF回答道:“昨天我看到一门我想学的课程，要是我有时间去学就好了。”if only引导虚拟条件句，句中用动词的过去式表示对现在的虚拟。 6(A. notice B. job C. course D. chance 答案:C。WHEN很能理解IF的感受，说到:“我也看到一门课程，当我有足够多的钱的时候，我也 想注册学习。”由句中的too可知答案。 7(A. lucky B. pocket C. enough D. paper 答案:C。由行文逻辑可知，WHEN会习惯性地说:当我有足够多的钱的时候。 8(A. computer B. fridge C. camera D. recorder 答案:A。当WHEN问起IF原来打算申请的工作怎么样了的时候，IF回答说:“我当时本来会申请 的，但是我的电脑坏了，我没法打简历。”break down崩溃，停止运转，出故障。 9(A. or B. but C. for D. so 答案:B。别着急，我也一直在考虑找另外一份工作，但是我要等待„„ 10(A. drier B. colder C. wilder D. nicer 答案:D。等到天气转好时，我再去找，我讨厌这样糟糕的天气。 11(A. take B. decline C. support D. watch 答案:A。旁边坐着的一个人听到他们说如果这样假如那样之类的话，再也无法忍受，就走到他们跟 前说„„。take it“忍耐„„”为固定搭配。 12(A. when B. where C. why D. how 答案:D。 我想我知道怎样解决你们的问题。 13(A. changes B. expenses C. challenges D. possibilities 答案:C。IF微笑着想即使他知道他们面临的挑战，他也根本没有办法帮助他们。四个选项中只有 challenge可以和face构成搭配。face challenges面临种种挑战。 14(A. Anxiously B. Curiously C. Surprisingly D. Stubbornly 答案:B。由行文逻辑和常识可知，听到这番话，IF肯定很好奇，于是就征求这位男子的建议。 15(A. saying B. story C. habit D. fiction 答案:A。那个人说:“你们的话使我想起了一句古老的格言。” 16(A. rose B. grew C. removed D. remained 答案:B。那就是:如果种植虚无(IF和WHEN)的话，就会一无所获。 17(A. tired B. proud C. ashamed D. aware 答案:C。听了这番话，两个人彼此惊讶地相互注视着并开始为他们碌碌无为的生活觉得羞愧。 18(A. ambition B. conclusion C. description D. agreement 答案:D。最后他们达成。come to an agreement达成协议。尽管come to a conclusion“得出结论，作出推论”也可构成固定搭配，具有一定干扰性，但不符合语境。 19(A. even B. only C. still D. thus 答案:B。下次他们再见面的时候，就没有假如或如果了，他们会只谈他们已经实现的事情。 20(A. discussed B. promised C. arranged D. accomplished 答案:D。accomplish“实现，达到，完成”符合逻辑。 Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi for a living. I met __1__ people. But none touched me __2__ than a woman I picked up late one night. I received a call from __3__ in a quiet part of town. When I arrived at 2:30 a. m. ，the building was __4__ except for a single light in a ground floor window. I walked to the door and __5__. “Just a minute，”answered a __6__，elderly voice. After a long pause，the door opened. A small woman __7__ her 80s stood before me. Beside her was a small suitcase. I took it to the taxi, and then returned to __8__ the woman. She took my arm and we walked __9__ toward the roadside. Seated ，she gave me __10__. “I'm on my way to a hospice(临终关怀医院). I'm in no hurry. Can you drive through downtown,” I saw her eyes shining with __11__ in the rearview mirror.“I don't have any __12__ left. ”she continued.“The doctor says I don't have very long.” During the next two hours' __13__，sometimes she asked me to __14__ in front of a particular building or corner and she __15__ stare into the darkness. When we got to the destination，she asked，“How much do I __16__ you,”“Nothing，” I said. “You __17__ make a living. ”she answered. “I have __18__ passengers，”I replied，and gave her a hug. She held onto me __19__. “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy，” she said. “Thank you.” After that, I drove aimlessly，lost in thought. People usually believe that our lives center upon great moments. __20__ great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one. 20多年开出租车的生涯～“我”阅人无数～但唯有20年前的一个深夜“我”接一位老妇人去临终关怀医院的经历深深地触动了“我”的灵魂～令“我”难以忘怀„„ 1(A. honest B. familiar C. various D. similar 答案:C。20年前，我开出租车谋生。我遇到过各种各样的人。various不同的，多方面的，各种的。 2(A. worse B. more C. better D. less 答案:B。但没有一个人能像那天深夜我接的那位老妇人更能触动我的灵魂。more than超过，胜过。 3(A. a store B. an office C. a clinic D. an apartment 答案:D。我接到一个来自偏僻城区某个公寓的电话。 4(A. dark B. tall C. old D. empty 答案:A。当我凌晨到达那座公寓的时候，整栋楼一片黑暗，只有一楼一个房间的窗户亮着灯。 5(A. looked B. knocked C. listened D. pushed 答案:B。我走到门旁敲门。 6(A. clear B. loud C. sharp D. weak 答案:D。一个虚弱、苍老的声音答道，“请稍等一下”。weak虚弱的，衰弱的，无力的。 7(A. of B. by C. in D. over 答案:C。过了很久，门开了，一位80多岁的瘦小的女士站在我面前，她的旁边是一只小手提箱。in one's 80s某人八十多岁。 8(A. help B. call C. early D. pull 答案:A。 我把手提箱拿到出租车上，然后回来帮助这位老人。 9(A. freely B. rapidly C. carelessly D. slowly 答案:D。她抓住我的胳膊，我们慢慢地走向路边。由常识可推知应是慢慢地或小心谨慎地走路。 10(A. a notebook B. an address C. a present D. an envelope 答案:B。就座后，她给了我一个地址，说道:“我要去一家临终关怀医院，我不急，你能不能开车 从市中心穿过,” 11(A. anger B. delight C. tears D. surprise 答案:C。从后视镜里我看到她眼中闪着泪光。 12(A. family B. money C. trouble D. idea 答案:A。她继续说道:“我已经没有任何家人，医生说我也没有多长时间了。”family家人。 13(A. discussion B. ride C. silence D. cry 答案:B。在接下来的两个小时的行程中„„。ride旅行，乘坐，搭乘。 14(A. hurry B. park C. slow D. circle 答案:C。有时，她要我在一座特别的建筑物前或角落处减速„„ 15(A. would B. should C. might D. could 答案:A。她会凝神盯着黑暗的大楼。 16(A. provide B. charge C. afford D. owe 答案:D。当我们到达目的地时，她问我:“我需要给你多少钱,”owe欠，欠钱。 17(A. want to B. used to C. have to D. seem to 答案:C。 她回答道:“你还得谋生。”have to必须，不得不。 18(A. some B. other C. few D. rich 答案:B。我回答道:“我还有其他客人”并拥抱了她。 19(A. doubtfully B. warmly C. honestly D. tightly 答案:D。她紧紧地抱着我，说道:“你给了一位老太婆短暂的欢乐，谢谢你。”由语境和逻辑可知，此时此刻这位在世上没有任何亲人独自来到临终关怀医院的老人从心底感谢“我”，应该是紧紧地拥抱着我，而不是warmly(热情地)或honestly(真诚地)。 20(A. And B. But C. So D. Although 答案:B。此处表示转折关系，故用but。 ********************************************************结束 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 The Pecan Thief When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfather's farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the 36 to gather pecans for us to enjoy later. Pecan picking was really 37 work and my little basket was only half full.I wasn't about to 38 Grandpa down. Just then something caught my 39. A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and 40 in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel 41 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. Not so 42 anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was 43 with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my 44. Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so 45 of myself. I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. 46， I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans～” He looked into the basket and said, “Well, well, how did you find so many,” I told him how I'd 47 the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I'd been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that 48 me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently 49 my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter 50 of food，” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don't you think that little squirrel will 51 the cold winter,” “I didn't think about that，” I said. “I know，” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take 52 of someone else's hard work.” Suddenly I felt a bit 53. The image of the starving squirrel wouldn't 54 my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole. I didn't eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more filling—the 55 of knowing I had done just the right thing. 36. A. rooms B. woods C. holes D. roads 37. A. hard B. dirty C. light D. easy 38. A. let B. settle C. have D. keep 39. A. sweater B. basket C. eye D. hand 40. A. joined B. lived C. discovered D. disappeared 41. A. jumped B. held C. stood D. found 42. A. strange B. secret C. anxious D. patient 43. A. covered B. filled C. rebuilt D. decorated 44. A. time B. choice C. chance D. achievement 45. A. afraid B. ashamed C. careful D. proud 46. A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Therefore 47. A. driven B. followed C. protected D. caught 48. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. surprised D. delighted 49. A. off B. beside C. over D. around 50. A. supply B. cost C. support D. preparation 51. A. escape B. spend C. survive D. flee 52. A. place B. notice C. advantage D. charge 53. A. guilty B. unconfident C. embarrassed D. nervous 54. A. open B. leave C. cross D. occupy 55. A. inspiration B. expectation C. impression D. satisfaction 【答案与解析】 36(B。从上下文知，我被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的“farm”和选项可知我应该到树林(woods)里去，而不是房间(room)，洞里(hole)和路上(road)。 37(A。从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知，捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活，其他选项都不符合语境。 38(A。从下文知，我不想让爷爷失望，此处let sb. down是固定词组，意为“令某人失望”。 39(C。就在此时，不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch one's eye表示“引起某人的注意”。 40(D。那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去，最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中。该句中的三个动作表承接:先pick up，然后hurry to，最后disappear。join“加入”，live“生存”，discover“发现”都不符合语境。 41(A。该处表示:不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jump out)，故选A项。hold out“伸出，坚持”;stand out“突出”;find out“发现”都不符合语境。 42(B。从后文中dashed over to the tree可知，作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是秘密了。 43(B。我发现洞中到处都是山核桃，be filled with是固定词组，意为“充满着”，符合语境;be covered with“覆盖”;be decorated with“用„„装饰”。 44(C。当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃，作者认为自己的机会来了。 (D。作者拿了这么多的山核桃，心里非常高兴，当然很骄傲。be proud of“自豪，高兴”，符合语境。45 be afraid of表示“害怕，担忧”;be ashamed of表示“感到羞愧”;be careful of表示“小心”。 46(D。此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看，因此兴奋地大叫起来，前后句构成“因果关系”，用therefore。otherwise“否则”;however“然而”;besides“除此之外还„„”。 47(B。我告诉了爷爷，我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠，从而找到这些山核桃的。 48(C。此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我，但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊(surprised)。 49(D。爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀，用介词around。 50(A。松鼠努力工作，收集了过冬食物，此处supply of food表示“食物储备”。 51(C。你把他的食物都拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗,survive“挺过”，符合语境。 52(C。好人不应该利用(take advantage of)别人的辛勤劳动。take place of“代替”;take notice of“注意到”;take charge of“负责”，都与语境不符。 53(A。爷爷说了这些话后，我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty)。 54(B。那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去，所以用leave one's mind表示“离开„„心头”。 55(D。此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)。 *************************************************************结束