雅思G类写作

雅思G类写作 IELTS - General Training Writing Task 1 I. 文体(Style) 1. 正式信件(formal) 20130525 Task 1 信 Recently, your position in the company has changed, and accordingly, you are required to write a letter to ask for some corresponding training programmes. In your letter -tell the company what your last position was - describe what qualities your new position requires - say how the training helps you in your new position 2. 半正式信件(semi-formal) 20131121 Task 1 咨询信 You read newspaper and got some information about a friend who you haven’t seen for many years. Write a letter to the newspaper agency. In your letter -tell the newspaper agency who you are - explain why you write the letter - ask how you can contact your friend 3. 非正式信件(informal) 20140215 Task 1 感谢信 One of your friends treated you a meal at his/her house. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter -say how you feel about the meal - describe how you feel the time with his/her family - invite him/her to your home II. 类型(Category) 1. 投诉/抱怨信(Letter of Complaint) (20090905) You are living in an English-speaking country and the restaurant near you is making a lot of noises. Write a letter to the restaurant owner. In your letter -say how you are disturbed by the noise - give some suggestions to fix the problem - tell the owner what further action will be taken if this problem remains unsolved 2. 请求/求助信(Letter Asking for Help) (20081206) You are away on holiday for several weeks and then hope that one of your friends will look after your home. Write a letter to him/her. In your letter -explain why you need help 1 - show where the key is - say what you expect him/her to do when you are away 3. 邀请信(Invitation) (20081213) Youwon a competition and were given two free tickets. You want to invite one of your friends to watch that film with you. Write a letter to him/her. In your letter -say what the competition is - tell him/her what the film is about - give details about when and where you shall meet 4. 友情信(Letter Between Friends) (20120211) You will leave the country you are living now and go back to your home country soon. Write a letter to your sports centre teammates to say goodbye. In your letter - explain why you have to go back to your home country - say what you enjoyed with them in sports centre - tell them when and how you will meet them again 5. 推荐信(Reference Letter) (20100320) Someone you know well is applying for a university abroad. Write a recommendation letter for him/her. In your letter -say how you got to know him/her - explain why he/she is worth your recommendation 6. 申请/求职信(Application/Cover Letter) (20090321) An international company offers a temporary job but without salary. However, it helps you to gain some work experience. Write a letter to express your willingness. In your letter -introduce your work experience - say what department you want to go - explain why you want to go 7. 建议信(Suggestion Letter) (20090418) Your friend who is going to further her study abroad is hesitant to choose the majors between business management and music. Write a letter to offer some suggestions. In your letter -explain how you feel when you received her letter - explain the benefits of both subjects - give your suggestion 8. 感谢信(Than-you Letter) (20090221) Youorganized for a relative a 90th birthday in a hotel. Many elderly guests attended this party, which is of great success. Write a letter to thank the hotel manager. In your letter -give the details of the party - tell the reason why the party was so successful - mention a staff who helped you a lot 9. 道歉信(Apology Letter) (20110813) Your friend will come to your city and want to live with you. Unfortunately, this is impossible. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter - explain reasons - suggest other alternatives for accommodations - apologise for your refusal 10. 解释说明信(Explanation Letter) (20130516) You successfully passed a job interview. You are expected to start your new job on June 1st, but you will not be available on that date. Write a letter to your new supervisor. In your letter -explained what happened to you - express what you are concerned about - suggest what your solutions are 11. 咨询信(Letter of Enquiry) (20100109) You have applied for a course to a college in Australia, but you still have not received the reply. Write a letter to school official. In your letter -describe the details of the course - explain why you choose the course - explain why you need the reply soon III. 必备词汇、短语和句型 1. 投诉/抱怨信 (1) 介绍段 - express one’s discontentment with/ dissatisfaction with/ concern about/ concerning/ concerning sth. 达对某事的不满 - with regard to/ with reference to/ concerning sth. 关于某事 - complain against sb. about sth. 就某人投诉某事 - draw one’s attention to sth. 引起某人对某事的注意 - You can imagine our disappointment when we discovered it. 你可以想象我们发现问题时有多失望。 (2) 主体段 - disturbance n.干扰 - inconceivable adj. 不可思议的 - intolerable/ unbearable adj.无法容忍的 - nuisance n.烦人事儿 - negligence n.忽视 - put up with/ bear/ tolerate sb. sth. 忍受某人/某事 - cause some difficulty/ trouble for sb. to do sth.给某个人做某事带来困难 - show sb. a rather disrespectful attitude 态度不尊 - be rude/ impolite to sb. 对某人很粗鲁/无礼 - disturb sb. 打扰某人 - solve/ fix the problem 解决问题 - look into/ go into/ investigate the incident/ matter 调查某事件 - awful environment 糟糕的环境 - poor service/ quality 糟糕的服务/质量 - out of one’s expectation 大失所望 - sanitary condition 卫生条件 - with bad manners 不礼貌/态度差 - fail to do sth in time 未能及时做某事 - remedy/ make up for/ compensate for 补救 - Service is suspended for some time. 服务暂停了一段时间 - I tried to contact sb. but failed. 我尝试联系某人但无果而终。 - I am not pleased with sth. 我对某事不满 - Sth. poses challenging and frustrating influences on my normal life. 某事给我的正常生活带来的极具挑战和令人挫败的影响。 - Sth./ sb. disturbed/ disordered my sleep/ normal life. 某事或某人打扰了我的睡眠或正常生活。- The noise level can be minimised by installing sound-absorbing materials. 可使用消音材料来降低噪音水平。 (3) 结尾段 - make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind 努力防止此类事件的再次发生 - appeal to law/ bring the matter to the court/ resort to law 诉诸法律 - We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss. 您愿意弥补我们的损失,对此我们深表感激。 - In light of the loss I have suffered, a proper compensation of … would be necessary. 鉴于我所遭受的损失,赔偿……是很有必要的。 - I would like my money refunded. 我要求退款。 - You must offer an explanation for this poor quality of service. 你必须对低劣的服务质量作出解释。 - I hope my request will be met in a timely manner. 我希望我的要求能够尽快得到满足。 - I look forward to a favourable reply. 期待您给出恰当的回复。 2. 请求/求助信 (1) 主体段 - seek/ ask for one’s assistance/ help in sth. 寻求某人在某事上的支持或帮助 - turn to sb. 向某人求助 - formally request sb. to do sth. 郑重的请求某人做某事 - look after/ take care of sb./ sth. during one’s absence 在某人不在期间照看某人或某物 - Would you be so kind to …? 您是否可以……? - I wonder if you could spare some time to attend to my home while I am away for my annual paid holiday. 在我休年假的时候不知你能否有时间帮我照管一下房子。 - I would appreciate it if you could…如果你能……我会很感激的。 (2) 主体段 - drop in (on)/ by sb. 顺道拜访某人 - take the trouble to do sth. 麻烦去做某事 - on a daily/ weekly/ monthly basis 每天/每周/每月 - the operation instructions/ guidebook (操作)指南 - every other day/ every two days 隔天 - lose (lost) sth. somewhere 在某地丢了某物 - check sp. to see if it is possible to find sth. for sb. 查看某地是否能为某人找到某物 - Your timely help is of great significance to me. 你及时的帮助对我意义重大。 - Sth. if of great value to me because it is a gift from sb. who …某物对我极其重要,因为她是……的某人送给我的礼物。 - I am sure that I have left sth. in sp./ somewhere but I cannot remember/ recall the exact time and place now. 我确定我把某物遗忘在了某地,但我现在想不起来具体的时间地点。 (3) 结尾段 - I would be greatly grateful/ thankful to you if you could lend me a hand at such a critical time and I am looking forward to hearing from you. 如果您能在这关键时刻帮我一把,我必然非常感激,期待收到您的来信。 -If you have any information/ Should you have any information, please feel free to email me or call me anytime. 如果有任何消息,请随时发邮件给我或者打我电话。 -Should anything happen, please call me, and I would be available all the time. 如果有事情发生,请打电话给我,我随时有空。 -A favourable reply at your earliest convenience is highly appreciated. 方便时请尽快回信,我将非常感激。 - Thank you for your attention to these requests. 感谢你对这些请求的关注。 - I shall remain grateful to you for the great help. 对您给予的重大帮助,我心存感激。 3. 邀请信 (1) 介绍段 - I would like to see your presence at sp. 我希望能在某地见到你。 - I would like you to come …我希望你能来…… - I wonder if you could come to sp. 不知您可否来某地。 - I am writing to invite you to sp. to do sth. 此番写信,是为了邀请你去某地做某事。 - Would you like to join us in …? 您是否愿意加入我们…..? - I’m inviting sb. over for dinner and I wonder if you would like to join us. 我邀请了某人来吃晚餐,您是否愿意一起来。 - I sincerely ask you to come to Beijing to join us after the conference. 我诚挚的邀请你在会议结束后来北京,与我们在此一聚。 - It is my pleasure/ a great honour for me to extend an invitation to/ invite you to my wedding ceremony. 我很荣幸地邀请您参加我的婚礼。 - I would like to invite you to join us and attend the meeting. 我希望你能同我们一道出席会议。- I am glad to invite you to participate in my graduation ceremony/ commencement. 我非常高兴的邀请您参加我的毕业典礼。 (2) 主体段 - a big flat with four bedrooms 四室公寓 继续阅读