2013年高考英语新课标全国卷II完形填空题评析

2013年高考英语新课标全国卷II完形填空题评析 完形填空旨在考查考生在一定语境下准确运用语言的综合能力。它集阅读理解能力与语言运用能力的考查于一体,考查考生在阅读理解基础上,在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力,具备能根据短文所给线索,捕捉相关信息,进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力,它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语等语言知识进行填词,考查使用语言的准确性,是高考试卷中难度较高的一个题型,也是最能拉开考生得分档次的一个题型。 完形填空题的特点是篇幅小,起点高,容量大。按一般命题的要求该题所采用的短文一般不给出标题,文章首句往往不设空。2013年高考英语新课标全国卷II的完形填空保持了往年以记叙为主、夹叙夹议的风格,全面客观地考查了考生将语言知识融进具体的语言情景中,并对文章整体进行把握,感知作者的情感的能力。文章是介绍一位名叫Michael Greenberg的纽约人在冬天的时候会为穷人发手套,并因此为人熟知。文章整体难度不大。前两段引入人物的介绍,其次叙述了他具体是如何帮助穷人、为他们送手套的,最后交待了他这么做是因为受到家庭的影响,他相信帮助穷人自己也会感受到快乐。 全文共206个单词,平均挖空间距为9个词,最大间距17个词,最小间距4个词。的考查点分布如下,名词5题,动词6题,形容词4题,短语5题。根据这些数据我们不难看出,该篇完形填空的考查点全部是实词,其中名词和动词居多,另外今年的完形填空还有一个特点,就是突出了对动词短语的考查。总的来讲,2013年的完形填空命题是科学的,涉及到语篇层次和段落层次的题目较多,根据前后文语境或行文逻辑作出判断的题目也不少,充分体现了“突出语篇”的命题要求。但也存在一些不足,比如对副词考查的题目偏少。 such as wages, subsidies to give some support, the new finds at national, provincial and municipal engineering laboratories, research centers and otherSome research funding support from the platform. Second, business methods of science are diverse. Innovative investment methods, expanding investment channels, to investment to achieve tangible results. At present, in the County completed project is our invitation to work can make good use of resources, rich with enterprise information, contacts, and other resources for investment by business, not only low cost and high efficiency. Relatives and friends also can use outside resources, we must actively take the initiative to strengthen contacts with them, making full use of their resources, for the County investment broker. The town streets, industrial development focal points to pick a strong backbone of investment, aimed at more recent relocation of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan, Yangtze River Delta and other economically developed areas, the implementation of resident merchants. Internet merchants, so ... ... Investment, investment, investment policy on the Internet "play" and let customers know more about ... ... and the ... ... and yearn for. ... ... Make full use of the Internet for valuable business information, communicating and negotiating with that as a clue. Investment firm into line and encourage qualified enterprises to actively introduce strategic partners, through mergers, asset restructuring, equity investment, transfer, technological innovation and other forms of enterprise 下面对每个小题逐一进行解析,保留原题号,, 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项,A、B、C、D,中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker . He is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 . For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg . How did he get that 18 ? He look s like any other businessman , wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱 ) . Bu t he's 19 . His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers , who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 . He stops when he 23 some one with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 . On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 26 gloves.During the rest of the year , he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. T hey don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 . It runs in the 33 . Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it ma de everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 . A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 16. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after 17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor 18. A. job B. name C. chance D. message 19. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious 20. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress 21. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off 22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights 23. A. helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees 24. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around 25. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes 26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on 27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys 28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show such as wages, subsidies to give some support, the new finds at national, provincial and municipal engineering laboratories, research centers and otherSome research funding support from the platform. Second, business methods of science are diverse. Innovative investment methods, expanding investment channels, to investment to achieve tangible results. At present, in the County completed project is our invitation to work can make good use of resources, rich with enterprise information, contacts, and other resources for investment by business, not only low cost and high efficiency. Relatives and friends also can use outside resources, we must actively take the initiative to strengthen contacts with them, making full use of their resources, for the County investment broker. The town streets, industrial development focal points to pick a strong backbone of investment, aimed at more recent relocation of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan, Yangtze River Delta and other economically developed areas, the implementation of resident merchants. Internet merchants, so ... ... Investment, investment, investment policy on the Internet "play" and let customers know more about ... ... and the ... ... and yearn for. ... ... Make full use of the Internet for valuable business information, communicating and negotiating with that as a clue. Investment firm into line and encourage qualified enterprises to actively introduce strategic partners, through mergers, asset restructuring, equity investment, transfer, technological innovation and other forms of enterprise 29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed 30. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse 31. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by 32. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy 33. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company 34. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold 35. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting 与解析, 16. A。考查短语辨析。know about“知道,了解”,learn from“向……学习”,cheer for“为……欢呼”,look after“照顾,看管”。根据上文可知Michael Greenberg是个很出名的纽约人,他不是体育或者艺术名人,但是街上的人都认识,know about,他。 17. D。考查上下文理解。根据文章下文的内容,Michael Greenberg一直是在帮助穷人,为他们送去手套,所以poor“穷困的”符合文意。 18. B。考查上下文理解。前一句中“对那些人来说,他是‘手套’Greenberg”,所以这一句问的是他是怎么得到这个称号的,name“名称”符合文意。 19. B。考查上下文理解。上文说“他看上去跟其他商人一样,穿西装拎公文包”,在but转折之后,后一句说“他的公文包里总有几双手套”,说明是跟其他人不一样,different“不同的”符合文意。 20. A。考查上下文理解。act“表现,行动”,sound“听起来”,feel“感受”,dress“穿着”。下文中具体描绘了一些行为,所以act符合文意。 21. C。考查词组辨析。cross over“穿过”,drive along“沿着……行驶”,hurry down“沿着……匆忙走”,keep off“远离……”。根据上下文的描述,其他的纽约人都是看着人行道,行色匆匆地走,所以hurry down“沿着……匆忙走”符合文意。 22. B。考查上下文理解。上文中说其他纽约人都是看着人行道,而Greenberg先生则不一样,下文又提到了他会给人手套,所以他看的应该是people“人”。 such as wages, subsidies to give some support, the new finds at national, provincial and municipal engineering laboratories, research centers and otherSome research funding support from the platform. Second, business methods of science are diverse. Innovative investment methods, expanding investment channels, to investment to achieve tangible results. At present, in the County completed project is our invitation to work can make good use of resources, rich with enterprise information, contacts, and other resources for investment by business, not only low cost and high efficiency. Relatives and friends also can use outside resources, we must actively take the initiative to strengthen contacts with them, making full use of their resources, for the County investment broker. The town streets, industrial development focal points to pick a strong backbone of investment, aimed at more recent relocation of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan, Yangtze River Delta and other economically developed areas, the implementation of resident merchants. Internet merchants, so ... ... Investment, investment, investment policy on the Internet "play" and let customers know more about ... ... and the ... ... and yearn for. ... ... Make full use of the Internet for valuable business information, communicating and negotiating with that as a clue. Investment firm into line and encourage qualified enterprises to actively introduce strategic partners, through mergers, asset restructuring, equity investment, transfer, technological innovation and other forms of enterprise 23. D。考查上下文理解。上文中说他看着四周的人,所以横线所在的句子应该是当他看到有人没有手套的时候就会停下来,横线处应该用see表示“看见”。 24. C。考查词组辨析。hold up“举起,阻挡”,hang out“挂出,闲逛”,move on“继续前进”,turn around“转身”。根据上下文的意思,他在帮助了别人之后应该是继续前进,寻找更多没有手套的人。move on“继续前进”符合文意。 25. A。考查上下文理解。根据上下文,Greenberg是给没有手套的人送手套,所以说的是手冷,而不是其他部位。hands“手”符合文意。 26. C。考查词组辨析。search for“搜寻”,store up“贮存”,give away“赠送,分发”,put on“穿上”。根据上下文,在冬天,Greenberg先生是赠送手套,give away符合文意。 27. D。考查上下文理解。上文说他在冬天送手套,所以在别的时候,他去买手套更加合理,因为要保证冬天有送出去的手套,他就需要拥有足够多的手套,所以排除sell“卖”和return“归还”,而因为手套是送出去的,不会收回来,所以也不可能是borrow“借”,buy“买”符合文意。 28. B。考查上下文理解。后一句说他现在公寓里有很多手套,说明听说过他的人们是给他送手套,send“寄送”符合文意。 29. C。考查上下文理解。句子是一般过去式,所以说明的是一个发生在过去的动作,根据文章意思,他是从21年前开始做这件事的,began“开始”符合文意。 30. A。考查上下文理解。根据上下文,横线句子的意思应该是许多纽约的穷人认识他,而且理解他的行为,understand符合文意,dislike“讨厌”,study“学习”,excuse“原谅”都不符合文意。 such as wages, subsidies to give some support, the new finds at national, provincial and municipal engineering laboratories, research centers and otherSome research funding support from the platform. Second, business methods of science are diverse. Innovative investment methods, expanding investment channels, to investment to achieve tangible results. At present, in the County completed project is our invitation to work can make good use of resources, rich with enterprise information, contacts, and other resources for investment by business, not only low cost and high efficiency. Relatives and friends also can use outside resources, we must actively take the initiative to strengthen contacts with them, making full use of their resources, for the County investment broker. The town streets, industrial development focal points to pick a strong backbone of investment, aimed at more recent relocation of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan, Yangtze River Delta and other economically developed areas, the implementation of resident merchants. Internet merchants, so ... ... Investment, investment, investment policy on the Internet "play" and let customers know more about ... ... and the ... ... and yearn for. ... ... Make full use of the Internet for valuable business information, communicating and negotiating with that as a clue. Investment firm into line and encourage qualified enterprises to actively introduce strategic partners, through mergers, asset restructuring, equity investment, transfer, technological innovation and other forms of enterprise 31. D。考查短语辨析。sorry for“为……感到抱歉”,satisfied with“对……感到满意”,proud of“为……感到骄傲”,surprised by“因为……而吃惊”。根据上下文,认识他的人理解他的行为,而不认识他的人有时候会很惊讶,所以surprised by符合文意。 32. D。考查上下文理解。下文中提到了帮助穷人会让每个人都更开心幸福,所以横线处的意思是说,他们,不认识他的人们,没有意识到,他只是想让他们开心。所以happy符合文意。 33. B。考查上下文理解。下文中提到了他的父亲,所以可以判断横线处说的是家庭family,run in the family是习惯表达,意为“为一家人所共有,世代相传”。 34. C。考查上下文理解。这句话说明了Michael Greenberg做好事的原因,根据上文中的It runs in the family.和他父亲相信帮助穷人能让每个人都更幸福,可以理解他也有同样的感受,因此same符合文意。 35. A。考查上下文理解。下文用but表示转折,并且提到了make a big difference“有很大的影响”,说明横线处应该是与big形成对比的,small符合文意,表示一双手套虽小,但却能在冬天派上很大的用场。因此正确答案为A。 such as wages, subsidies to give some support, the new finds at national, provincial and municipal engineering laboratories, research centers and otherSome research funding support from the platform. Second, business methods of science are diverse. Innovative investment methods, expanding investment channels, to investment to achieve tangible results. At present, in the County completed project is our invitation to work can make good use of resources, rich with enterprise information, contacts, and other resources for investment by business, not only low cost and high efficiency. Relatives and friends also can use outside resources, we must actively take the initiative to strengthen contacts with them, making full use of their resources, for the County investment broker. The town streets, industrial development focal points to pick a strong backbone of investment, aimed at more recent relocation of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan, Yangtze River Delta and other economically developed areas, the implementation of resident merchants. Internet merchants, so ... ... Investment, investment, investment policy on the Internet "play" and let customers know more about ... ... and the ... ... and yearn for. ... ... Make full use of the Internet for valuable business information, communicating and negotiating with that as a clue. Investment firm into line and encourage qualified enterprises to actively introduce strategic partners, through mergers, asset restructuring, equity investment, transfer, technological innovation and other forms of enterprise