玻璃幕墙的种类及构造

玻璃幕墙的种类及构造 一、玻璃幕墙的种类及构造 1、以结构形形式分 (1) 元件式 (2) 单元式 (3) 元件和单元式 (4) 嵌板式 (5) 包柱式 2、以外观形式分 (1) 明框式 (2) 隐框式 (3) 半隐框式、隐竖显横式、隐横显竖式。 3、以材料分 (1) 铝合金玻璃幕墙。 (2) 钢框玻璃幕墙。 (3) 不锈钢和黄铜玻璃幕墙。 (4) 木材玻璃幕墙。 (5) 塑料玻璃幕墙。 4、玻璃幕墙的节点构造 (1) 典型幕墙横梃节点 (2) 典型幕墙立梃节点 二、铝合金玻璃幕墙的材料及工具 1、材料 of vision. 3, build, fitting in with the urban master plan in Yibin city rapid rail transit long term network, as well as the vision of Yibin city, and future development of rail transit network. 4, Yibin city, preliminary rail traffic levels service levels, system model, and technical standards. 5, to ensure that network can be implemented. 6, stable conditions for planning and supporting of Yibin city track traffic construction and formation of rail transit industry, provide conditions for the start-up and development of rail transit in Yibin city. 1.7 technical course technology is the project's research program and research ideas. Technology reflects the various stages in the process, logical relations between various levels, research, techniques and phases. Network planning process the whole process can be divided into four parts, namely, background research, network architecture research, planning and implementation of research and programming interfaces. Figure 1.7-1 Yibin city rail transit network planning technology roadmap planning interface is mainly responsible for network planning interface with follow-up planning tasks. Network planning Urban planning system in a transitional position, online network planning is completed, will be carried out as soon as possible the following planning projects: 1, detailed control of the land of rapid rail transit network planning; 2, the partitioning for network planning; 3, joint planning of rail transport and urban transport in other ways; Detailed technical courses see below. Figure 1.7-2 General technology route figure 2nd chapter City status and development planning 2.1 city basic profile 2.1.1 铝合金龙骨、玻璃、预埋钢件、连接钢件、金属配件、非金属配件、防火材 料、密封材料等。 2、工具 (1) 直、水平运输工具。 (2) 测量工具，包括水平尺、线坠、钢卷尺及激光测试仪等。 (3) 安装用电动工具，包括冲击钻、手电钻、电焊机、单头锯等。 (4) 其他工具，包括射钉器、玻璃吸盘、打胶枪、扳手、螺丝刀、手锯、锉刀、铁鎯头、胶木鎯头等。 三、施工条件 (1) 安装玻璃幕墙的钢筋混凝土结构、砖混结构或钢结构的主体工程已施工完成，并达到有关结构施工及验收的。 (2) 预埋件已与主体结构一起完成，并达到设计规定的尺寸和精度要求。 (3) 制定玻璃幕墙安装旋施工，经专业介员认可后应提交监理及有关部门。 (4) 安装有基准点或基准已测试完成。 (5) 具备材料破放场地及水平、垂直输工具。 (6) 具备电力保证。 (7) 具备合适的脚手架或吊篮等。 (8) 合适的气候条件，测量时风力不得超过4级。 (9) 隐框幕墙和半隐框幕墙的施工应符合其特有的规定。 of vision. 3, build, fitting in with the urban master plan in Yibin city rapid rail transit long term network, as well as the vision of Yibin city, and future development of rail transit network. 4, Yibin city, preliminary rail traffic levels service levels, system model, and technical standards. 5, to ensure that network can be implemented. 6, stable conditions for planning and supporting of Yibin city track traffic construction and formation of rail transit industry, provide conditions for the start-up and development of rail transit in Yibin city. 1.7 technical course technology is the project's research program and research ideas. Technology reflects the various stages in the process, logical relations between various levels, research, techniques and phases. Network planning process the whole process can be divided into four parts, namely, background research, network architecture research, planning and implementation of research and programming interfaces. Figure 1.7-1 Yibin city rail transit network planning technology roadmap planning interface is mainly responsible for network planning interface with follow-up planning tasks. Network planning Urban planning system in a transitional position, online network planning is completed, will be carried out as soon as possible the following planning projects: 1, detailed control of the land of rapid rail transit network planning; 2, the partitioning for network planning; 3, joint planning of rail transport and urban transport in other ways; Detailed technical courses see below. Figure 1.7-2 General technology route figure 2nd chapter City status and development planning 2.1 city basic profile 2.1.1 (10) 结合工程制定安全措施，并得到有关人员的认可。 四、施工要点 (1) 设计合理，选用材料达到设计要求。 (2) 应在厂内组装一个或几个单元，合格后方可出厂。 (3) 连接件在框架调整完成后要充分固定。 (4) 构件在搬运、堆放和安装时应采取保护措施以避免碰撞、污染。 (5) 幕墙分格线的测量放线应与主体结构的测量放线相线性配合，对误差应进行控制、分配、消化，不使其积累。 (6) 幕墙框架的安装应达到相应的检验，立柱应在全部安装后统一调整、校正后固定，横梁可分层检查调整、校正固定。 (7) 内衬防火保温板应锚固牢固，防火保温层平整，拼接处不留缝隙。 (8) 冷凝水排出槽口、通气槽口及雨水排口等到按设计施工，不得渗漏。 (9) 现场焊接成高强度螺栓紧固的构件固定后，应及时进行防锈处理。 (10) 玻璃安装前要擦拭干净，热反射镀膜玻璃应将镀膜面朝向室内。 (11) 玻璃与框架不得直接接触应按要求留有相应的间隙，每块玻璃不得少于二块专用垫块。 (12) 玻璃幕墙四周与主体结构之间的缝隙，应用防火保温材料填充内外表面连续密封，保证接缝严密不渗漏。 of vision. 3, build, fitting in with the urban master plan in Yibin city rapid rail transit long term network, as well as the vision of Yibin city, and future development of rail transit network. 4, Yibin city, preliminary rail traffic levels service levels, system model, and technical standards. 5, to ensure that network can be implemented. 6, stable conditions for planning and supporting of Yibin city track traffic construction and formation of rail transit industry, provide conditions for the start-up and development of rail transit in Yibin city. 1.7 technical course technology is the project's research program and research ideas. Technology reflects the various stages in the process, logical relations between various levels, research, techniques and phases. Network planning process the whole process can be divided into four parts, namely, background research, network architecture research, planning and implementation of research and programming interfaces. Figure 1.7-1 Yibin city rail transit network planning technology roadmap planning interface is mainly responsible for network planning interface with follow-up planning tasks. Network planning Urban planning system in a transitional position, online network planning is completed, will be carried out as soon as possible the following planning projects: 1, detailed control of the land of rapid rail transit network planning; 2, the partitioning for network planning; 3, joint planning of rail transport and urban transport in other ways; Detailed technical courses see below. Figure 1.7-2 General technology route figure 2nd chapter City status and development planning 2.1 city basic profile 2.1.1 (13) 玻璃幕墙施工过程中应对下列隐蔽项目理进行验收: 1) 构件与主体结构的连接节点的安装。 2) 幕墙四周、幕墙内表面与主体结构之间间隙的安装。 3) 幕墙伸缩缝、沉降缝、防震缝及墙角节点的安装。 4) 幕墙防雷接地点的安装。 (14) 幕墙安装完成后，应从上到下清扫，施工过程中有对幕墙装饰表面造成影响的粘附物应立即清除。 (15) 现场焊接时，应在焊接下方设置防火斗，以避免火灾。 (16) 在高层建筑施工幕墙与上部结构施工交义作业时，应设置相应的安全网或其他安全措施。 五、工程验收 (1) 幕墙工程验收，应在建筑物完工后进行，验收前应将其表面擦洗干净。 (2) 幕墙工程验收时应提交下列资料: 1) 设计文件、设计修改文件和材料代用文件。 2) 材料出厂质量证书，型材试验。 3) 预制件出厂质量证书。 4) 隐蔽工程验收文件。 5) 施工安装自检文件。 6) 正常情况下物理耐用年限质量保证书。 (3) 幕墙工程验收时，应对隐蔽验收项目进行认真的审核的验收。 (4) 幕墙工质量按观感检验的抽样检验。以一幅幕墙为检验单元，of vision. 3, build, fitting in with the urban master plan in Yibin city rapid rail transit long term network, as well as the vision of Yibin city, and future development of rail transit network. 4, Yibin city, preliminary rail traffic levels service levels, system model, and technical standards. 5, to ensure that network can be implemented. 6, stable conditions for planning and supporting of Yibin city track traffic construction and formation of rail transit industry, provide conditions for the start-up and development of rail transit in Yibin city. 1.7 technical course technology is the project's research program and research ideas. Technology reflects the various stages in the process, logical relations between various levels, research, techniques and phases. Network planning process the whole process can be divided into four parts, namely, background research, network architecture research, planning and implementation of research and programming interfaces. Figure 1.7-1 Yibin city rail transit network planning technology roadmap planning interface is mainly responsible for network planning interface with follow-up planning tasks. Network planning Urban planning system in a transitional position, online network planning is completed, will be carried out as soon as possible the following planning projects: 1, detailed control of the land of rapid rail transit network planning; 2, the partitioning for network planning; 3, joint planning of rail transport and urban transport in other ways; Detailed technical courses see below. Figure 1.7-2 General technology route figure 2nd chapter City status and development planning 2.1 city basic profile 2.1.1 每幅幕墙均应检验。 (5) 幕墙工程观感检验应符合有关标准。 (6) 幕墙工程抽样检验应符合有关标准。 of vision. 3, build, fitting in with the urban master plan in Yibin city rapid rail transit long term network, as well as the vision of Yibin city, and future development of rail transit network. 4, Yibin city, preliminary rail traffic levels service levels, system model, and technical standards. 5, to ensure that network can be implemented. 6, stable conditions for planning and supporting of Yibin city track traffic construction and formation of rail transit industry, provide conditions for the start-up and development of rail transit in Yibin city. 1.7 technical course technology is the project's research program and research ideas. Technology reflects the various stages in the process, logical relations between various levels, research, techniques and phases. Network planning process the whole process can be divided into four parts, namely, background research, network architecture research, planning and implementation of research and programming interfaces. Figure 1.7-1 Yibin city rail transit network planning technology roadmap planning interface is mainly responsible for network planning interface with follow-up planning tasks. Network planning Urban planning system in a transitional position, online network planning is completed, will be carried out as soon as possible the following planning projects: 1, detailed control of the land of rapid rail transit network planning; 2, the partitioning for network planning; 3, joint planning of rail transport and urban transport in other ways; Detailed technical courses see below. Figure 1.7-2 General technology route figure 2nd chapter City status and development planning 2.1 city basic profile 2.1.1