人教版初中英语知识点总结

人教版初中英语知识点总结 篇一:2014新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题 2014新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题(最新) Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看 13.the meaning of……的意思 15.talk to 交谈 17.in common 共有的 19.connect ……with ……把……联系。 1 21.think about 考虑 23.look for 寻找 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 助 27.read aloud 大声读 29.give a report 作 31.so……that 如此……以至于 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 35.how often 多久一次 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 43.each other 彼此 互相 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 样, 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 事 2 10.as well 也 以便，为了 14.make mistakes 犯错误 16.depend on 依靠 依赖 18.pay attention to 注意 关注 20.for example 例如 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容 24.worry about 担心 担忧 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求28.spoken english 英语口语 30.word by word 一字一字地 32.fall in love with 爱上 34.take notes 记笔记 36.a lot of 许多 38.learning habits 学习习惯 40.get bored 感到无聊 42.be afraid of 害怕 44.instead of 代替 而不是 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事 4.what about doing sth,做某事怎么 6.the +比较近，the+比较近8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某 12.so that 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射(射着，射死等结果) 18.shoot at( 瞄准) 射 Unit1 检测题 3 一( 单项选择 1.—_______ do you study English?—By listening to tapes. A. How B. Where C. WhenD. Why 2.You can improve your more. A.by B.withC.of D.in 3. Why not practice your _________English in _________ English-speaking country? A. speaking, a B. speaking, an C. spoken, an 4. ________conversations with others is one of the secrets to _________a successful learner. A. Practice, becomeB. Practice, becomingC. Practicing, becoming 5 ---There‘re a few new words in the article?---What about _________in your dictionary? A. looking it upB. looking up itC. looking them up 6. We‘ll go out to play _________ it rains tomorrow. A. so B. unless C. because 7. Can you ________which is the right answer to the question? A. look for B. find C. find out 8. Jenny used to be afraid to ________in class, so she always ________nothing. 4 A. speak, talked B. speak, said C. say, spoke 9.— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? — It‘s ________ difficult _______ I can‘t follow. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 10. A good learner often thinks about ________he needs to practice more. A. that B. what C. how 11.--I‘m going to listen _______the tape.--OK. Remember to listen ________the key words. A. to, to B. to ,for C. for, to 12. ________or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits. A. If B. Weather C. Whether 13. I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar? A. writing, playingB. writing, to playC. to write, playing 14. ---I often make mistakes _______grammar. ---Why not ask your teacher _______help? A. in, to B. in, for C. at, to 15. _________write down the new words in your notebook? A. Would you like B. How aboutC. Could you please 5 16. ---Jack used to have ________writing practice.---Yes, and he had learned _________. A. a lot of, a lot of B. a lot of, a lot C. a lot, a lot of 17. The more careful you are, ________mistakes you‘ll make.A. fewer B. the fewer C. the less 18. Good learners aren‘t afraid _______mistakes. Instead, they learn ________mistakes. A. of making, in B. to make, from C. to make, in 19. For the first time, pay attention _________quickly to get the main ideas. A. to read B. reading C. to reading A.something intresting, toB.interesting something, to C.something interested, ofD.interested something of 21.Jenny found it very well. A.learningB.to learn C.learn D.learned 22. He_____ with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married____ her. A(来自:WwW.xltkwJ.cOm 小龙 文档 网:人教版初中英 语知识点总结). falls in love; to B. is in love; toC. loves; withD. loves; to 23. My father thinks _____ is a great way to learn English. 6 A. study grammar. B. I study grammar. C. studying grammar. D. studies grammar 24 Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can‘t finish _____ it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write 25. I wonder if I can learn English well.— things are difficult before they are easy. A. I am afraid soB. You‘re slow C. It takes time D. It‘s a piece of cake 26 You‘ll find _____________ easy to learn it well. A. that B. its C. it D. this 27. –I don‘t have a partner to practice English ______________. ---Why not join an English language club to practice _______________? A. /; speakingB. with; to speak C. /; to speak D. with; speaking 28. ---She hardly makes mistakes _________English grammar. ---No, it seems that she was born ________the ability to 7 learn languages. A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in D. with, with 二用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.What about ________(go) outside for a walk? 2.He learns English by ______(keep) an English notebook. 3.Do you have fun_______(learn) English?4.Don‘t be afraid of ______ (make) mistakes. 5.She was born with the ability_________(learn). 6.Last night I met a beautiful girl__________ (call) Li Yan 7.It‘s not easy for me _______(follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly. 8 Do you enjoy ______(learn) English? . 11.Last night they kept 12.Do you have trouble _______(take) a lot of grammar notes? 13.I don‘t know how _______(use) commas.14. It‘s important for us _______(learn) English well. 15.Our classroom needs _______(clean) every day.16. Why__________ (not come) here on foot? 17.Wei Fen found it difficult _______________(learn) English. 18.It‘s too hard ________________(understand) the 8 voices. 19.______________(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English. 20. How can you become a_________(success) learner? 21.The ________(hard) you study, the ________(good) grades you will get. 22.Can you tell me the secret ___________(learn) English well? 23.He is always afraid ___________(ask) teachers‘ questions in class. 24.I haven‘t decided whether ____(leave) or not.25.The more you eat,theyou will be 26.They need_________(practice) their pronunciation. 27.Its not (work) hard at books.28..I think the movie is interesting_____(watch) 29..The story is very _____ . I don‘t like it (bore) 30.We should pay more attention to 三.用所给单词或短 语的适当形式填空。A.( wise,call, review, pronounce, knowledge) 1. I don‘t think Betty has much of American history. 2. If you don‘t use the money , you will be in trouble. 3. The little girl had little difficulty learning English . 9 5. she will do better in the exam if she the important points earlier. B:(understand, success, write, listen, stay) 1.Mary said the learned English by______________ to tapes. 2.I often go out with friends on weekends instead of______________ at home alone. 3.He___________ in building a new house by trying many times last year. 4.You‘d better find a pen pal if you don‘t get much_____________ practice. 5.The teacher told us to read the passage once again to have a better_______________ of it. 四. 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。 A(depend on, have… in common, , get bored, take notes, write down, explain…to…, find out) 1.Taiyuan and lot . For example,they are both big cities with a long history. 2. you can make it easier for you to review what you have learned. 3. If teachers play some games in class, few students will . us. 10 5. Before you make your decision, how your parents will feel about it. 6. How well you learn sometimes how you learn. 7. Please the telephone number before you forget it. B. 阅读下面的对话，从方框里选择合适的单词， (overnight, born, practices, active, brain, ability, partner, joining, increase, aloud) A: Wendy came first in the English competition. I think she is a (1)English learner. B: Maybe she is. She doesn‘t have a super (超级的) (2) . She does well in English because she (3)it a lot every day. Do you know she reads English (4) for 20 every morning? And she is always so (5) when she studies. A: And I know she reads English magazines every week. She has the (6)understand very long news reports, but I can‘t. And I can‘t (7)speed. Sometimes I feel it hard to learn English. B: It can be easy. All you need is to spend enough time on it and learn it in right ways. A: Maybe you‘re right. And I just think I need a (8) B: What about (9)A: Sounds like a good idea. Thanks, Mrs. Lee. 11 B: You‘re welcome. Remember success doesn‘t come (10). You need to be patient . 五、 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study.Before class, we make study plans first.Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text.When we meet problems we can't solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks. In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offers help when we need.After discussion, it's time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot.It's really good for our listening and speaking. After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful information. In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study. 篇二:2015-2016新人教版初三英语全册知识点归纳及习 题 12 2015新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题(最新) Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初 起先 9.because of 因为 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看 13.the meaning of……的意思 15.talk to 交谈 17.in common 共有的 19.connect ……with ……把……联系。 21.think about 考虑 23.look for 寻找 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 27.read aloud 大声读 29.give a report 作报告 31.so……that 如此……以至于 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 13 35.how often 多久一次 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 43.each other 彼此 互相 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 17.shoot 射(射着，射死等表结果) 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 10.as well 也 12.so that 以便，为了 14.make mistakes 犯错误 16.depend on 依靠 依赖 18.pay attention to 注意 关注 20.for example 例如 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容 24.worry about 担心 担忧 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 28.spoken english 英语口语 30.word by word 一字一字地 32.fall in love with 爱上 34.take notes 记笔记 14 36.a lot of 许多 38.learning habits 学习习惯 40.get bored 感到无聊42.be afraid of 害怕 44.instead of 代替 而不是 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 4.what about doing sth,做某事怎么样, 6.the +比较近，the+比 较近 越……，就越…… 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做 某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事18.shoot at( 瞄准) 射 Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious! 一(短语归纳 1.put on 增加(体重)发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎 3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于 4.not only ……but also……不但……而且…… 5.shoot down 射下6.used to do 过去常常做…… 7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发 发放 9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节 11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像 13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以……的形 状 15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞 向 15 17.lay out 摆开 布置 18.come back 回来 19.as a result 结果 因此 20.mother?s day 母亲节 21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起 认为 思考 23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of ……的重要性 25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中 27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节 29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢 31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假 32.be similar to与……相似 33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节 35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊 37.the tradition of ……的传统38.at night 在夜里 在晚上 39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个… 40.Father?s day 父亲节 41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 16 43.the spirit of ……的精神44.care about 关心 45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of ……的开始 二(用法集萃 1.感叹句式一:What+(a/an) +adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)～ 多么……的…… 感叹句式二:How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他～ ……多么……～ 2.in+时间段 在……后 3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 做某事 5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式……之一 7.it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是… 8.what …think of…,认为…怎么样, 9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是…… 11.warn sb(not) to do sth告诫某人做某事12.tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事 13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事 三(语法全解 1.宾语从句 17 一(连词 a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊 疑问句(5w,1h)二(陈述语序 三.时态 可跟that从句做宾语的动词:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等 例:I don?t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 注意:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时， 常把否定转移至主句表示。 例:I don?t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 注意:由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导 的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是―是 否‖。 例:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意:当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即 使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现 在时态。 例:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 18 2.感叹句结构(P56) How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓～ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓～ 例:What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! 练习 a. 将下列句子改为感叹句 It?s a nice dress. They are lovely animals. It?s bad weather. Her son is very naughty She is a very careful student. 第二单元检测 一. 单项选择 1.___________exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 2. Do you know _________there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight? A. that B. if C. where D. when 3. She wondered ________I liked best about Mid-Autumn Festival? A. that B. whether C. if D. what 4. Chang?e refused _________the magic medicine to Feng Meng. A. to give B. gave C. giving D. give 5. — It?s dangerous to swim in this river. 19 — Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it. A. trained B. warned C. ledD. encouraged 6. .I?ve five pounds because I ate too much meat. A.put up B.put off C.put away D.put on 7. — Linda, do Chinese people celebrate— No. This is the first time I?ve celebrated A. the; the B. the; aC. /; the D. /; a 8. — What did you do on April Fool?s Day?— I played a trick my friends. A. on B. to C. with D. at 9. —Do you know if Jimmy to the party? —I am not sure. But if he , I will give him a big surprise. A. comes; will come B. will come; will comeC. comes; comes D. will come; comes 10 —Why do you call these cakes mooncakes? —Can?t you see? They are in theof the moon. A. size B. shape C. weight D. taste 11. — we have! There is dragon dance in the park. —Sounds great. We can?t miss it. A. What good luck B. How good luckC. What a good luck D. How a good luck 12. Jenny keeps two pets. One is a dog, _________is a rabbit. 20 A. another B. an other C. the other D. other 13. Chang?e refused _________the magic medicine to Feng Meng. A. to give B. gave C. giving D. give 14. ---He dressed up ________a ghost last night. How scary! ---Take it easy! He just played a trick ________us. A. in, on B. in, in C. as, on D. as, in 15. — Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday? — A. if B. whenC. what D. how .16 — I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day. — . And we will miss you. A. Enjoy yourselfB. You?re welcome C. That?s interestingD. The same to you 17.Halloween is a popular festival North America and it?s October 31st. A.in,onB.in,inC.on, onD.on, in 18.—are you going to Chiang Mai? —In two weeks. A.How longB.How soon C.How often D.When A.in B.onC.of D.at 20. A.How,hopedB.What,hoped C.How,wished D.What, 21 wished 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. Linda?s brother often(wear) a shirt and a tie at work. 2. The old man (lay) out a newspaper on the bench and sat down on it. 3. My dog usually barks when it sees a(strange) walk past. 4. Bad luck! A thief 5. Chinese people often show their hospitality (殷勤招待) by(treat) their friends. 6.I believe that April is the (hot) month of the year. 7.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel (write) by Charles Dickens. 9.He was _______________(lay) his backpack when his mother came in. 10.The girl refuses ________________(go) home now. 11.I enjoy _______________(read) articles by Lu Xun. 12.Linda said the moon_______________(travel) round the earth. 13.Catherine said that she _______________(go) to Guangzhou. 14. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow. 15. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)? 16. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new 22 computer. 17. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 18. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work). 19(He puts five ________ (pound) into the bottle every day. 21(He tried his best ________ (answer) my questions. 22(People started the tradition of ________ (admire)the moon since then. 23(I plan ________ (travel) during the summer holiday. 24(________ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May. 25(I have many ways________ (solve) this problem. 26(They spend two days ________ (do) this task. 27(It is a good idea ________ (memorize) the poem. 28We can get ________ (warm) from the sun. 29(I warn him not ________ (play) on the road. 30(I decide ________ (keep) reading English every morning. 三. 按改写下列句子。 1. I had a wonderful time at the party. (改为感叹句) I had at the party! 2. This idea sounds so amazing. (改为感叹句) 23 this idea sounds! 3. ―The parade will be the best part of the trip,‖ said Jim. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Jim said the parade be the best part of the trip. 4. ―Are you sure of the time?‖ James asked me. (改为含有 宾语从句的复合句) James asked me Isure of the time. 5. Our teacher said to us, ―Light travels faster than sound.‖ (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Our teacher told us than sound. 6. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said ___________ these flowers ______________ from Guangdong. 7. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me ___________ light __________ faster than sound. 8. Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _________ __________ ___________ ___________ French. 四. 根据句意，(一)用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 (warm, , punish, dress up as ，think of, care about,, wake up, remind... of) 24 1. This Halloween, I will 2. When my parents called me from my hometown, I could feel the over the telephone. 3. When I failed my exams, my parents usually encouraged me instead of me. 篇三:2016年人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结 2016年人教版英语中考分册复习知识点 Unit 1-Unit 2 重点句型 1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … . 3. What’s your/his/her family/first name? 4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176. 5. What’s his/ her telephone number? 6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler. 7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil? 9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10. Call Alan at 495-3539. 重点语法 be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am, you用are，is 25 跟着他她它。He ,she ,it用is，we, you they都用are。单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。 be的几种形式:is, am, are —being —was, were —been 主谓一致: 主谓一致的15种常考情况: 1( 表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Two months is quite a long time.Twenty dollars is enough. 2( 动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 To see is to believe.It is not easy to master a foreign language. 3( 由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。 The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends. 4( 集合名词people，police一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用 复数。另外一些集合名词family，enemy，class，army 26 等作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在 句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用 单数;当他们强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 In England, people eat fish and chips. The Chinese people(民族)is a great people. 5( 名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers， its，ours， theirs等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意 义是单数还是复数。 His parents are young, but mine are old. 6( 以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通 常用单数形式，如news，physics，politics，maths等。 No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him. 7( 由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接 近的主语一致。 Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before. 8( 以there，here开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语 动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。 There is a table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you. 9( trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks 27 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语 时，谓语动词用单数。 Jim’s trousers are brown.The pair of glasses is Mr. Green’s. 10( 由―a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词‖或―分数+名词‖作 主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。 A lot of people have been to London. Three-fifths of the water is dirty. 11( ―a number of +复数名词‖作主语时，谓语动词用复 数;―the number of+复数名词‖作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A great number of birds fly to the south in winter. The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are. 12(代词something，anything，nothing，everyone， anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much， one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Neither of us is a boy。 Each of them has an English dictionary。 One of the students was late for school。 13(All，some none，most， any等代词作主语时，若其指复数概念，谓语动词用复数形 式;若其指单数形式，则谓语动词用单数形式。 Not all work is difficult。 28 Not all the students are here。 14(有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，如the poor，the old， the yong，the rich，the dying等用来表示一类人时，主语为 复数意义，谓语动词用复数。 The old are good taken care of。 15(Many a意为―许多‖， 但因后面跟的是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。 Many a student has passed the exam。 练习: 1(The news for my brother。 A. are B. wereC. be D. is 2(A boy with two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city。 A. were sleepingB. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep 3(Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began。 A. are B. is C. wasD. were 4(Neither he nor I from Canada。We are from Australia 。 A. isB. are C. am D. be 5(Jim works hard on his Chinese and。 A. so Lucy does B. so is Lucy C. so does Lucy D. so Lucy is 6(Jenny and her parents going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow。. A. isB. am C. are D. be 7(Hey，with his friends， volleyball every afternoon。 A. play B. plays C. has played 29 D. have played 8(Fish and chips the most take—away food in England。 A. are B. is C. wereD. was 9(My family early in the morning。 A. get B. getsC. has got D. have got 10(Maths my favorite subject。 A. beB. is C. am D. are 11. How time flies! Three years really a short time. 二、 代词 ( 有两种:人称代词和物主代词。) A. is B. are C. was D. were 1、人称代词分为:第一、第二、第三人称，且 有单复数之分。 12. liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. 2 、 人称代词的主格在句中做 主语，一般用在动词前(疑问句除外);4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5)_______ dresses are red. ( we ) What color are ______? Of them are the pride of China. A. Both B. NeitherC. AllD. None 13. –Are the twins on the football team? -No, neither of themon the team. A. is B. are C. wereD. be 14. Not only his parents but also his grandfather to a lot of places of interest in our country since hey came here. A. has gone B. has beenC. have goneD. have been 30 15.There are enough in the fridge. We don’t need to buy any. A. milk B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. apple 16. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees in the Amazon rainforest last year. A. was cut down B. have been cut down C. were cut down D. had been cut down Units3-4 复习要点 1、介绍家庭成员 This/That is my sister/brother/mother… These/Those are my parents/grandparents… Is this/that your sister/brother…? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. Are these/those your parents/grandparents…? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t. There are 3/4/5 …people in my family. They are my father, my mother,…and I. 2、关于方位介词或 短语 表方位的介词或短语有:in,on ,under,behind,near,next to,in front of,across from,… My book is on my desk, my pen is in my book… Where is the backpack/pencil…? It’s in/on/under…. Where are the books/pens/balls…?They are in/on/under…. 3、把…带去给某人 take …toe.g:Please take these things 31 to your sister. 把…带来给某人 bring…toe.g:Can you bring my homework to school? 宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、 介词后。 ( you ) 3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名 词，表示6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) 该名 词是属于谁的。 7)I have a beautiful cat. ______name is Mimi. These cakes are 4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代 词+名词。如: ______. ( it ) This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is 8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. hers. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词; 如无，9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is 就用名词性物主代词。 _________ classroom.( we ) 请牢记下表: 10)_____ is my aunt. Do you know _____ job? ______ a nurse. ( she ) 11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’ s call _________ parents. ( they ) 12)Don’t touch ______. _______ not a cat, _______ a tiger! ( it ) 13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she ) 32 三、其他代词(有反身代词，指示代词，不定代词，疑问 代词，相互代词和关系代词) 练一练: 1、按要求写出相应人称代词。 I(宾格)_____ she(形 容词性物主代词)_______ we(名词性物主代词)_________ he(复数)_______ us 反身代词在句中可作宾语、同位语、表语等，在使用时应 注意它(单数)_______theirs(主格)______its(宾和它所 指代的名词和代词在人称、性、数上的一致性。 格) Little Jimmy can dress himself now。 2、想一想，把下表补充完 整。 小吉米现在能自己穿衣服了。(作宾语) The boy in the picture is myself，not anyone else。 照片上 的男孩不是别人，正是我自己。(作表语) I myself made the mistake about your address。 我自己把你的地址搞错了。(作 同位语) 四、指示代词 3、用所给词的适当形式填空。 指示代词是用来指示或标示人或事物的代词，表示―这个 (些)‖1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . 33 ( I ) 1. this, these往往指时间或空间较近的人或物;that,those可指 时间或空间较远的人和物。 This gift is for you and that one is for your brother. 这件 礼物是你的,那件是你弟弟的.(this近指,that远指) I like these games but Idon’t like those. 我喜欢这些游戏,但不喜欢那些.(these近指,those远指) 2. that,those常常用来代替前面已提到过的名词,以避免重复。 those 代指复数形式，that代指单数形式。 分为个体名词: 某类人或东西中的个体.如fighter, gun, country, 集体名词:若干个体组成的集合体.如 family, team, police, class 物质名词:无法分为个体的实物。如 cotton, tea, air, 抽象名词: 动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如: health, happiness. 个体名词和集体名词又叫做可数名词. 物质名词和抽象 名词又叫做不可数名词. 二.名词的数。可数名词都有单数和复数之分。 ?: 规则 的可数名词变复数的规则如下: 1.一般情况加s : books, mouths, houses, girls wheats, fruits, vegetables,有时表示更广的词义， 34 wood—woods, water—waters, sand—sands 7.定冠词加 姓氏的复数表示一家人。 the Turners,the Smiths, the Wangs. 8.集体名词people, police, cattle 总是作复数，( people 作 民族，种族时有单复数两种形式) Many cattle are kept. Several police were on duty. The Chinese are a brave and hard-working people. The English are a funny people. The computer works faster than those we bought last year。 这些计算机比我们去年买的工作速度快。 The life in the country is more peaceful than that in the city。 乡村生活比城市的生活要安静。 对于上文中所提到的事物，英语中常用that或those表示， 而汉语却常用―这‖表示。如: I had a bad cold。That’s why I didn’t attend the lecture。 我感冒了，这就是我为什么没去听讲座的原因。 Those are the DVDs you want。 这就是你要的DVD碟片。 Units 5-6 重点句型: Do you have a basketball? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 35 Let’s watch TV. No, that sounds boring. That sounds great. Do you like hamburgers?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. I like French fries.I don’t like tomatoes. 重点语法:名词 一.名词的分类:名词分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词 指个人，地方,机构等专有名称. 如:China, Shanghai, Li lei。 普通名词又 2.以s，sh，ch, x结尾的es: classes, boxes, matches 3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变y为i,再加es: cities,countries, parties,factories 4.以o结尾的词多数+es heroes Negroes potatoes tomatoeszeroes / zeros 以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos , (pianos ,kilos photos是特殊) 5.以f, fe 结尾的改f,或fe为v,再+es,例如:leaves, lives, wives knives, halves, wolves The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life. 但是,也有一些+s,如roofs, proofs, gulfs, beliefs, handkerchiefs / handkerchieves?: 不规则的可数名词变 复数的规则: 36 1. man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, child—children, mouse—mice, 2.单复数相同: sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese, fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes; There are many kinds of fishes in that lake. 3.以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化. man servant—men servants(男仆).(boy/girl students) woman doctor—women doctors.4.复合名词的复数形式: son-in-law----sons-in-law(主体名词变化) film-goer----film-goers, grown-up----grown-ups (如果没有主体名词,在词尾加复数) 5.字母,阿拉伯数字的复数形式一般加―’s ‖或―s‖. There are two l’s in the word ― all ‖. It happened in the 1960’s /1960s.I will not accept your if’s and but’s. 6.物质名词一般没有复数，有时用复数形式表示不同种类， 9.集体名词class, public, family, population, team, crew, committee 等单复数都有，但意义不同。 The class is big.---- The class are taking notes in English. The population in China is larger.---- 80% of the 37 population in China are peasants. 10. hair， fruit 通常作单数，表示总体。 His hair is grey. a rich harvest of fruit 如果表示若干根头发，表示种类的水果时，可以加复数词 尾。 He had a few white hairs. What fruits are on sale in this season ? 11.以s 结尾的学科名词只作单数。mathematics , physics, politics, 等。(news) 12.glasses， trousers， scissors， shoes， spectacles， 等常用复数;但如果这些词前用 a pair of …// this pair of…//that pair of…等修饰时谓语动词有pair 来决定。 Where are my glasses , My new pair of trousers is too long. Here are some new pairs of shoes. 13.不可数名词没有复数形式，如果表示―一个‖的概念，可 用单 位词。 a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake / paper / meat / coal… a bottle of ink,a grain of rice , a cake of soap… 说明:可数名词和不可数名词之间并没有截然的界限;可 38 数名 词可以转变为不可数名词，同样不可数名词也可以转变为可数名词，要看清整个上下文的具体内容。 三. 名词的所有格。 ?.有生命的名词所有格的构成: A.一般在词尾’s. the teacher’s office, Xiao Li’s sister’s husband’s mother. B. 以 s 结尾的复数名词只加’workers’ rest homes. the masses’ request C. 不以s结尾的复数名词加’s. children’s toysWomen’s Day D:复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加’s. my sister-in-law’s brother. E:表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加’s. This is Tom, James and Dick’s room. F:表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加’s. Jenny’s, Jean’s and Mary’s rooms face to the south. G:名词短语只在最后一个词后加’s. a quarter of an hour’s talk. ?. 名词所有格的用法: 1. 名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词，表示所属关系。 Lei Feng’s dairy. the Working People’s Palace of 39 Culture. 2.也可用于表示时间的名词。 today’s paper. an hour’s drive. Friday’s work. 3. 也可用于表示地理、国家、城市等名词。 the country’s plan. the farm’s fruit. China’s population. 4.也可用于表示由人组成的集体名词。 our Party’s stand(党的立场) 5. 也可用于表示度量、价值的名词。 two dollars’ worth of books. a pound’s weight. (现代英语中，这种用法越来越多。) ?.凡不能用’s 属格的情况可用 of 属格表示所属关系。 the City of New York. a map of China. 特别是下列情况要用of 属格: ?当名词有较长的定语时， the name of the girl standing at the gate. Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday. ?所修饰的名词前有数量词时， a play of Comrade Li’s. some friends of my brother’ s . ?所修饰的名词前有一个指示代词时，that performance of the teachers’ .?.双重所有格: 当of前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不 40 定 代词或数词如 a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four, any, some, several, no, few ,another等修饰时，用双重 所有格，双重所有格只用于表示人的名词并且都是特指的。 a poem of Lu Xun’s . a friend of his/hers . Which novel of Dicken’s are you reading ? some friends of my brothers’ . 5.几种特殊情况: the key to the door. keys to the exercises.notes to the textanswers to the question tickets for the film//movie a check for $1500.anyone else’s book. the monument to the people’s heroes. the entrance to the station//cinema 在现代英语中of属格大都可用’s 所有格代替。 相关 练习: 1---I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself, --you should take ________i think. A health B time C lesson D erecise 2--Ask the naughty boys not to manke any _______. I can’t fall asleep. A noise B sound C voice D singing 3.During Christams people get together and sing Christams songs for ________ A thanks B wishes C interest D fun 4.we have 41 _________at seven in the morning. A breakfast B lunchC supperD dinner 5 –Please give me a____ when you arrive. --OK. I’ll tell everything as soon as I get there. A handB presentC ringD ride 6.We watch evening news on Channel I of ______at 7:00 in the evering . A.MTVB CAACC.CCTV D. WTO 7---Can you tell me when ________is ? ---Yes. It’s on the third Sunday in June. A Mother’s DayB.Father’s Day C. Tree Planthing DayD .Thanksgiving Day 8.Where is Tom ? He’s left a ________ saying that he has something important to do . A excuse B sentence C message D news 9 If you want to know the meaning of a word ,you can look it up in a _________. A diary B diagram C newspaper D dictionary 10.The waiter or the waitress usually gives us a ______ before we order dishes in a restaurant. A menu B bill C list D form 11.Some ________are flying kites near the river A child B boy C boys D childs 42 12.---What would you like to drink,girls? A Two cup of coffee B Two cups of coffee C Two cups of coffee D Two cup of coffees 13.My school is about twenty _________walk from here A minute B minutes’ C minute’s D minutes 14.It’s _______bedroom . It’s clean and tidy. A .Lily ang lucyB .Lily ang Lucy’s C .Lily’s ang Luck D. Lily ang Luck’s 15. They are those _____bags. Please put them on the bus A visitor B visitors C visitor’s D visitors’ 16. A lot of stone tables and chairs are _____of the river and the number of them is growing _______ A on both side ,greater B on each sides ,more C on both sides, larger D on each side , more 17. I am thirsty. Would you bring me ______, please? A some bread B some water C some cakes D some eggs 18.These Germans want to have some ______for supper, so they decide to catch________now. A. fish ,many B. fishes ,much C fish , much D fishes ,many 19. The guide has some new ______.She can show them to 43 us A rice B food C jacket D pictures 20 I’m afraid that there is no ______for you in my car ,because there are already five people A land B fround C room D floor Units7—8 重点句型 1 How much is the red sweater?It’s eight dollars. 2 How much are these white pants?They’re ten dollars. 3 Can I help you ?What color do you want ?Here you are .I’ll take it/them. 4 When is your birthday?My birthday is January fifteen. 5 How old are you?I’m thirteen. 6 When is the school trip?It’s April 19th. 重点语法 基数词的构成及用法构成: 1(1-12的表述1-12各有各的形式，即one，two，three， four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。 2(13-19的表述13-19的数字皆以-teen[ti:n]结尾，其中， fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen和nineteen分别 由four，six，seven，eight，nine加后缀-teen变成的，eighteen 中只保留一个t。thirteen，fifteen分别由three和five转花 44 而来。 3(20-90数字的表达20-90的数字皆以-ty结尾，其 中，sixty，seventy，eighty，ninety分别由six,seven,eight 和nine加后缀 2|3 two thirds 3|5 three fifths Three 2 整数与分数之间用and 连接。 One /an hour and a half 7-How often are the Olympic Games held?-_______ four 3 分数的用法结构为―分数+of+the+名词‖表示―。。。。的几分之 几‖，years. 当其作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于短语 中名词的复数 A, EveryB, Each C, In D, ForOne third of the shop assisstant in this departmentstore8-Could you please tell me what time it is now? -Certainly, —ty构成， eighty中只保留一个t。其他同上。 4(20-99之间的数字的 表达20-99之间的数词须在十位和个位之间加连字符―-‖，如 twenty-five。 5(百位以上的数字的表达以及读在表达百位以上的数字 时，必须在百位，十位和个位之间加and，在读音时也应读 上and，如:104可表达为one hundred and four，486读作 four hundred and eighty-six。 6(―万‖的表达.英语中没有万 和亿单词，只有百(hundred)，千(thousand)，百万(million)， 十亿(billion)。英语中表示―万‖时，用10千。如:forty thousand四万。表示―亿‖时需用百万来表示。如:two hundred million两亿。 7.1，000以上的数字，从后向前数。每三位数加―，。‖第 45 一个―，‖前为thousand,第二个―，‖前为million,第三个―，‖ 前为billion.3,333,333,333读为three billion,three hundred and thirty-three million, three hundred and thirty-three thousand,three hundred and thirty 8.hundred,thousand,million 前有若有具体数字时，要用单 数形式，但如果他们后面有of ,则要用复数形式。同时，前 面不能再加具体的数目。 序数词的构成及用法 1 第一，第二，第三分别为first,second,third. 2 第四到第十九都有相应的基数词加th构成，有几个特 殊，即fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth. 3 第几十把y改为 i加eth.. twentieth,ninetieth 4 序数 词之前要加定冠词或代词。但序数词表名词时，可不用冠词。 Who won first?序数词表―再一‖，―又一‖时不用定冠词，只 需在前面加aHe failed once .Then he tried a second time. 5序数词的缩写形式是在数字后面直接加上序数词最后两 个字母构成。1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,22nd,34th…… 6 100以上的序数词的表示方法 第100为100th (读作 one hundredth),101st 读作one hundred and first,其他的依 次类推 分数的表示法 1 分数的表示法:分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子 46 大与一时，分母用复数形式。 men 年月日的表达法 公元1900年:读作 nineteen hundred.公元1908年:nineteeen and eight或nineteen hundred and eight 或one nine oh eight 2004年11月25 日:November 25(th),2004(thNovemb读作November (the) twenty-fifth,two thousand and four. 在表示时间 时，英语中常用日—月—年或月---日---年的顺序。如2004 年6月1日在英语中可写为:June1,2004或1 June ,2004 或 1/6/2004 或1.6,2004。在美国也可写为 6/1/2004或 6(,,2004 时间的表达法 8:21读作twenty-one past eight 或eight twenty –one 8:56 读作four to nine 或eight fifty-six 8:30 读作eight-thirty 或 half past eight 在表达 时刻时，如果在30分钟内，可用past 和after,如9:25 作 twenty –five past nine 或twenty-five after nine.如果超过 30分钟，则用to ,如9:55读作 five to ten 1,-What’s the date today?-It’s _________.A Saturday.B JuneC June 1st 2,Can you see any potatoes in______picture?A the second B second C, two3,I hear we will have a_________holiday in___________. A, two day’s, two day’ s time B, two-day, two days’ time C, two days, two-day time4,The_____man on the left is Beckham, a famous football player.A, two B, secondC, three 5,He 47 believed his lucky number was ten, so he decided to live on the _____ floor. A lowestB, ten C, tenth6,-Which class won the match in the end? -I’m not quite sure. Maybe_________ did. A, Class Third B, Class three C, third Class D, Class it’s_________. A, ten and twenty B, twenty past ten C ten twenty D,both B and C 9 Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a_______try. A secondB, third C, fourth D fifth 10 LiuXiang, 21 , is an Olympic winner in the ________hurdles(跨栏).We’re proud of him. A,110-metreB,110-metres C,110 metre 11Harbin is a beautiful city.__________ people come here to visit the Sun Island every year. A,Thousands B,Thousand of C,Thousands of 12,Nanjing is a city with many places of interest.______ tourists come here every year.A,Thousand of B, Thousand C, Thousands D, Thousands of 13,-How many people are there in Changsha? -About six ______.A, million B, millions C, millions of 14,-How many students arethere in your newly built school? -Two thousand in 48 _________classrooms.A, fourB, fourth C, fortyD, the fortieth 15,Our summer holiday is coming. Two _______ the students in our school will go to the beach.A, hundred B, hundred C, hundred ofD, hundreds of 16,The old tower looks nice. It’s about________.A, twelve-meter-high B, twelve-meters highC, twelve-meter highD, twelve meters high 17,In the past few years, many tall buildings have been built in our city. The tallest is an ________that stands in the centre.A,80-floor building B,60-floor buildingsC,80-floor buildingsD,70-floors building 相关热词搜索:知识点 人教版 初中英语 人教版中考英语 知识点 苏教版初中英语知识点 49