音标 元音字母辅音字母 元音辅音字母组合 北京语典教育

元音字母的发音规则 元音位置 读音 例词 例外 字母 重读开音节 [ei] cake base escape plane 重读闭音节 [æ] fat trap flat exactly rapid dam [ə] again camera vacation vegetable have [æ] 非重读音节 [i:] comrade village courage a vase [a:] water[כ:] 在[w]之后 [כ] want wash what wander sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc [a:] master ask task class glass father path after branch 之前 advance 特殊情况 [e] any many anything anybody 重读开音节 [i:] be these she evil e 重读闭音节 [e] net press gently accept level [ə] silence problem open children 非重读音节 [i] effect select develop before 重读开音节 [ai] ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise 重读闭音节 [i] quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt y在重读音节中 [ai] cycle sky shy why I(y) give[i] y在非重读音节中 [i] city copy empty every healthy live[i] pyramid[i] nb,ld,mb前 [ai] mind kind blind find child climb 非重读音节中 [ə] terrible horrible possible 在下列单词中读作 [i:] police magazine machine technique [əu] stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no 重读开音节 joke 重读闭音节 [כ] copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb o woman[u] n,m,v,th前 [۸] ton done come some love cover mother another other women [i] 在以ld,st,th结尾的[əu] hold fold told most almost both 一些词中 非重读音节 [ə] official position society freedom 在下列单词中读 [u:] move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove 重读开音节 [ju:] use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday true[u:] [۸] cup lunch bus hub busy [i] 重读闭音节 [u] put pull push full bullet u bury[e] 非重读音节 [ə] until supply unless industry minute[i] 在开音节中，在辅音[u:] blue rule ruler June July rude 字母l,r,j后 元音字位置 读例词 例外 母组合 音 重读 [a:] mark carve article party market March farm hard 在W后 ar [כ:] warm warn reward war 非重读 [ə] grammar 重读 [ə:] service certain serve 非重读 er [ə] worker farmer teacher 重读 [כ:] form important corner horse 在W后 or [ə:] work word world worth 非重读 [ə] mirror doctor forbid forget 重读 [ə:] church Thursday nurse turn return 非重读 ur [ə] surprise surround murmur 重读 [ə:] ir thirsty dirty first girl [i:] piece thief field chief diet[aiə] ie quiet[aiə] [ai] lie tie die i ire [aiə] wire inspire hire tire igh [ai] right fight night high bright light 重读音节 [ei] tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain ai 非重读音节 [i] captain said [e] [ə] certain au [כ:] cause aunt [a:] [כ:] walk ball all talk half [a:] al alms [a:] [כ:l] always almost already although aw [כ:] draw dawn saw air [eə] fair affair hair upstairs are [eə] dare glare share compare careful are[a:] augh [כ:] taught caught daughter naughty laugh[a:f] 重读音节 [ei] delay play say way today says [e] ay 非重读音节 [i] Sunday Monday 重读音节 [uə] sure surely 非重读音节 [ə:] pleasure u ure [i:] repeat leaf lead peace disease cream [e] sweater thread headache heavy breakfast ea 特殊 [ei] great greatly break [iə] real idea theatre ee [i:] sleep freely weed steel degree [iə] appear clear near hear dear ear heart [a:] ear [ə:] heard learn earn early search [eə] wear bear swear pear ei [i] receive seize ceiling [ju:] few new news e ew sew[əu] 在[l]，[r]后 [u:] blew flew threw drew ere [eə] there where here [iə] 重读音节 [ei] grey hey obey ey key [i:] 非重读音节 [i] monkey donkey eigh [ei] weight eight eighty oa [əu] loaf road soap coat boat broad[כ:] abroad[כ:] oi [כi] voice noise point choice oy [כi] toy boy joy joyful 在其他字母[u:] roof choose school shoot wool[u] 前 foot[u] oo 在k，d 前 [u] took look cook stood wood good food[u:] flood [۸] blood [۸] oor [כ:] floor door poor[uə] o [au] pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand shoulder[əu] ou soul[əu] [۸] couple cousin double country touch trouble [u:] route group routine soup [u] could should would [כ:] fought bought brought thought though[əu] plough [au] ough cough [כf] through[u:] thorough[ə] enough [۸f] [au] down brown flower ow knowledge[כ] [əu] bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow 辅音字母发音规则 辅音字母 位置 读音 例词 例外 在m后或在t之前 不发音 b tomb climb doubt 其他情况 ,b, bed bob big 在 e, i, y前 ,s, c centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent 在ia,ie,io 前 ,ʃ, social especial ancient 在a,o,u,l 前在音节,k, cave comfort color class cause capital cast 末 在其他字母前 ,g, garage ,ʒ, g gift girl goal glad glass get ,g, 在e,i,y 前 ,dʒ, large general orange page 在以n结尾的词中 不发音 sign foreign 一般情况 ,h, h hold heat hide hate huge 在个别词中 不发音 honest hour honor forehead 一般情况 ,k, k walk key kite 在n前 不发音 know 词首 ,s, s send save 在元音字母和元音,z, base ,s, visit desire music 字母之间 在词中清辅音前 ,s, past 在词中浊辅音前 ,z, husband salesgirl 在元音字母u,i前 ,ʃ, sure sugar Russia Asia 在u,ion前 ,ʒ, pleasure usually occasion television 在其他字母前 ,n, n corner nine nice line 在字母k,x,g前 ,ŋ, strange ,n, anxious think thank finger bank 在其他字母前 ,ks, x except exhibition extract text 在元音字母前 ,gz, exam example exist exactly 辅音字母组合发音规则 辅音字母组合 位置 读音 例词 例外 ch channel choose check chalk change sandwich ,tʃ, , dʒ, ,k, chemistry Christmas headache school machine moustache ,ʃ, tch match patch snatch ,tʃ, ,θ, th think thank thing worth ,ð, with although those this ,kw, qu quiz question quick quite ,f, ph telephone physics phrase ,k, ck package pick quick back ,n, kn knife know knowledge knock ,ŋ, ng something sing thing 在其他字母前 ,r, wr wrong wretch wrap ,w, wh wheel wheat whisper whistle white why 在字母o前 ,h, whole whose who whom 在词尾 tion education station direction situation ,ʃən, 在字母s后 suggestion question ,tʃən, sion decision conclusion ,ʒən, 单词附加词尾的读音规则 词尾 位置 读音 例词 清辅音后 ,s, (e)s desks makes lamps looks 浊辅音或元音后 ,z, pigs radios plays ,t,后 ,ts, students parents dz, ,d,后 ,reads beds ,ʃ,,s,,z, iz, ,es washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches houses ,dʒ,,tʃ,后 清辅音后 ,t, ed washed walked asked missed jumped 浊辅音或元音后 ,d, recognized called answered played copied ,t,,d,后 ,id, wanted trusted landed needed