[资料]英语 笔译三级真题

[资料]英语 笔译三级真题 part,,,,,a,,,,,compulsory,,,,,translation,,,,,(必译题)(30,,,,,points),,,,, the,,,,,dreadlock,,,,,deadlock in,,,,,the,,,,,fall,,,,,of,,,,,1993,,,,,christopher,,,,,polk,,,,,transferred,,,,,from,,,,,fedex‘s,,,,,hub,,,,,in,,,,,indianapolis,,,,,to,,,,,take,,,,,over,,,,,a,,,,,delivery,,,,,route,,,,,in,,,,,flatbush,,,,,district,,,,,,brooklyn,,,,,,n.y.,,,,,but,,,,,moving,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,country’s,,,,,largest,,,,,community,,,,,of,,,,,caribbean,,,,,and,,,,,african,,,,,immigrants,,,,,only,,,,,precipitated,,,,,a,,,,,far,,,,,more,,,,,profound,,,,,journey.,,,,,"i,,,,,was,,,,,becoming,,,,,culturally,,,,,aware,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,history,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,black,,,,,people,",,,,,says,,,,,polk,,,,,,now,,,,,31,,,,,,"and,,,,,that,,,,,gave,,,,,me,,,,,these,,,,,spiritual,,,,,questions.",,,,,his,,,,,answer,,,,,came,,,,,providentially,,,,,,by,,,,,way,,,,,of,,,,,a,,,,,music,,,,,video,,,,,featuring,,,,,lord,,,,,jamal,,,,,,who,,,,,raps,,,,,about,,,,,the,,,,,rastafarian,,,,,belief,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,sanctity,,,,,of,,,,,dreadlocks,,,,,-,,,,,the,,,,,cords,,,,,of,,,,,permanently,,,,,interlocked,,,,,strands,,,,,first,,,,,worn,,,,,by,,,,,african,,,,,chiefs,,,,,perhaps,,,,,6,000,,,,,years,,,,,ago. now,,,,,a,,,,,practicing,,,,,rastafarian,,,,,,polk,,,,,sports,,,,,thick,,,,,garlands,,,,,that,,,,,gently,,,,,cascade,,,,,onto,,,,,his,,,,,shoulders.,,,,,"your,,,,,hair,,,,,is,,,,,your,,,,,covenant,",,,,,he,,,,,says.,,,,,"once,,,,,you,,,,,grow,,,,,your,,,,,locks,,,,,,it,,,,,puts,,,,,you,,,,,on,,,,,a,,,,,path." unfortunately,,,,,,that,,,,,path,,,,,was,,,,,a,,,,,collision,,,,,course,,,,,with,,,,,federal,,,,,express‘s,,,,,grooming,,,,,policy,,,,,,which,,,,,requires,,,,,men,,,,,to,,,,,confine,,,,,their,,,,,dos,,,,,to,,,,,"a,,,,,reasonable,,,,,style.",,,,,after,,,,,years,,,,,of,,,,,deliberation,,,,,,polk’s,,,,,bosses,,,,,gave,,,,,him,,,,,a,,,,,choice:,,,,,shear,,,,,his,,,,,locks,,,,,or,,,,,be,,,,,transferred,,,,,to,,,,,a,,,,,lower-paid,,,,,job,,,,,with,,,,,no,,,,,customer,,,,,contact.,,,,,he,,,,,refused,,,,,both,,,,,options,,,,,and,,,,,was,,,,,terminated,,,,,in,,,,,june,,,,,2000. his,,,,,tale,,,,,is,,,,,not,,,,,unique.,,,,,although,,,,,rastafarians,,,,,number,,,,,about,,,,,5,000,,,,,nationally,,,,,,today,,,,,dreadlocks,,,,,,twists,,,,,or,,,,,braids,,,,,are,,,,,at,,,,,the,,,,,height,,,,,of,,,,,fashion,,,,,,nearly,,,,,as,,,,,common,,,,,as,,,,,afros,,,,,were,,,,,30,,,,,years,,,,,ago.,,,,,if,,,,,afros,,,,,symbolized,,,,,militancy,,,,,,dreads,,,,,signal,,,,,a,,,,,more,,,,,spiritual,,,,,self-declaration,,,,,,a,,,,,figurative,,,,,locking,,,,,with,,,,,african,,,,,ancestors.,,,,,as,,,,,stanford,,,,,professor,,,,,kennell,,,,,jackson,,,,,,who,,,,,teaches,,,,,a,,,,,course,,,,,called,,,,,"african,,,,,coiffures,,,,,and,,,,,their,,,,,new,,,,,world,,,,,legacies,",,,,,puts,,,,,it,,,,,,"there‘s,,,,,a,,,,,divinity,,,,,to,,,,,these,,,,,locks." divine,,,,,or,,,,,not,,,,,,some,,,,,employers,,,,,consider,,,,,them,,,,,unacceptably,,,,,outré.,,,,,six,,,,,other,,,,,new,,,,,york-area,,,,,fedex,,,,,employees,,,,,have,,,,,lost,,,,, their,,,,,jobs,,,,,because,,,,,of,,,,,dreadlocks.,,,,,they,,,,,have,,,,,sued,,,,,,allegin g,,,,,religious,,,,,discrimination;,,,,,the,,,,,u.s.,,,,,equal,,,,,employment,,,,,opportunity,,,,,commission,,,,,and,,,,,new,,,,,york‘s,,,,,attorney,,,,,general,,,,,have,,,,,also,,,,,charged,,,,,fedex,,,,,with,,,,,violating,,,,,religious,,,,,protections,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,civil,,,,,rights,,,,,act. the,,,,,dreadlock,,,,,deadlock,,,,,may,,,,,be,,,,,easing.,,,,,fedex,,,,,altered,,,,,its,,,,,policy,,,,,slightly,,,,,a,,,,,few,,,,,weeks,,,,,ago:,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,future,,,,,,observant,,,,,employees,,,,,who,,,,,seek,,,,,a,,,,,waiver,,,,,may,,,,,wear,,,,,their,,,,,locks,,,,,tucked,,,,,under,,,,,uniform,,,,,hats,,,,,,says,,,,,a,,,,,company,,,,,spokeswoman.,,,,,the,,,,,concession,,,,,isn‘t,,,,,enough,,,,,to,,,,,settle,,,,,the,,,,,lawsuits,,,,,yet.,,,,,the,,,,,eeoc,,,,,also,,,,,wants,,,,,reinstatement,,,,,for,,,,,the,,,,,fired,,,,,drivers,,,,,,says,,,,,trial,,,,,attorney,,,,,michael,,,,,ranis.,,,,,he’s,,,,,optimistic.,,,,,some,,,,,ne w,,,,,styles,,,,,,he,,,,,knows,,,,,,grow,,,,,more,,,,,appealing,,,,,over,,,,,time. part,,,,,b,,,,,choice,,,,,of,,,,,two,,,,,translations,,,,,(二选一题)(30,,,,,points) topic,,,,,1,,,,,(选题一) eurasians:,,,,,the,,,,,new,,,,,face,,,,,of,,,,,asia fusion,,,,,is,,,,,in,,,,,,not,,,,,only,,,,,as,,,,,an,,,,,abstract,,,,,fashion,,,,,concept,,,,,,but,,,,,in,,,,,that,,,,,most,,,,,grounded,,,,,of,,,,,realities:,,,,,mixed-blood,,,,,people,,,,,who,,,,,walk,,,,,,talk,,,,,,and,,,,,produce,,,,,even,,,,,more,,,,,multiracial,,,,,progeny.,,,,,most,,,,,strange,,,,,of,,,,,all,,,,,,these,,,,,hybrids,,,,,are,,,,,finding,,,,,themselves,,,,,hailed,,,,,as,,,,,role,,,,,models,,,,,for,,,,,vast,,,,,masses,,,,,in,,,,,asia,,,,,with,,,,,no,,,,,mixed,,,,,blood,,,,,at,,,,,all.,,,,,"when,,,,,i,,,,,think,,,,,of,,,,,asia,,,,,,i,,,,,don't,,,,,necessarily,,,,,think,,,,,of,,,,,people,,,,,who,,,,,look,,,,,like,,,,,me,",,,,,says,,,,,declan,,,,,wong,,,,,,a,,,,,chinese-dutch-american,,,,,actor,,,,,and,,,,,producer,,,,,,"but,,,,,somehow,,,,,we‘ve,,,,,become,,,,,the,,,,,face,,,,,that,,,,,sel ls,,,,,the,,,,,new,,,,,asia." so,,,,,maybe,,,,,asia's,,,,,eurasian,,,,,craze,,,,,is,,,,,driven,,,,,by,,,,,the,,,,,theories,,,,,of,,,,,that,,,,,whitest,,,,,of,,,,,white,,,,,men,,,,,,economist,,,,,adam,,,,,smith.,,,,,as,,,,,the,,,,,world,,,,,gets,,,,,smaller,,,,,,we,,,,,look,,,,,for,,,,,a,,,,,global,,,,,marketing,,,,,mien,,,,,,a,,,,,one-size-fits-all,,,,,face,,,,,that,,,,,helps,,,,,us,,,,,sell,,,,,nokia,,,,,cell,,,,,phones,,,,,and,,,,,palmolive,,,,,shampoo,,,,,across,,,,,the,,,,,world. "for,,,,,any,,,,,business,,,,,,you,,,,,can't,,,,,think,,,,,locally,,,,,anymore,",,,,,says,,,,,paul,,,,,lau,,,,,,general,,,,,manager,,,,,at,,,,,elite,,,,,model,,,,,management,,,,,in,,,,,hong,,,,,kong,,,,,,who,,,,,has,,,,,built,,,,,up,,,,,a,,,,,stable,,,,,of,,,,,eurasians,,,,,for,,,,,his,,,,,internationally,,,,,minded,,,,,clients.,,,,,"at,,,,,the,,,,,very,,,,,least,,,,,,you,,,,,need,,,,,to,,,,,think,,,,,regionally.,,,,,ideally,,,,,,you,,,,,should,,,,,think,,,,,globally.",,,,,a,,,,,global,,,,,image,,,,,helps,,,,,sell,,,,,products,,,,,,even,,,,,if,,,,,no,,,,,one,,,,,but,,,,,filipinos,,,,,would,,,,,ever,,,,,want,,,,,to,,,,,buy,,,,,duck-fetus,,,,,eggs,,,,,or,,,,,thais,,,,,the,,,,,most,,,,,pungent,,,,,variety,,,,,of,,,,,shrimp,,,,,paste.,,,,,yanto,,,,,zainal,,,,,,president,,,,,of,,,,,macs909,,,,,,a,,,,,boutique,,,,,ad,,,,,agency,,,,,in,,,,,jakarta,,,,,,used,,,,,all,,,,,indos,,,,,for,,,,,a,,,,,campaign,,,,,for,,,,,the,,,,,local,,,,,matahari,,,,,department,,,,,store,,,,,chain.,,,,,"the,,,,,store,,,,,wanted,,,,,to,,,,,promote,,,,,a,,,,,more,,,,,cosmopolitan,,,,,image,",,,,,he,,,,,says.,,,,,"indos,,,,,have,,,,,an,,,,,international,,,,,look,,,,,but,,,,,can,,,,,still,,,,,be,,,,,accepted,,,,,as,,,,,indonesian." channel,,,,,v,,,,,,the,,,,,asia-wide,,,,,music,,,,,television,,,,,channel,,,,,,was,,,,,one,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,first,,,,,to,,,,,broadcast,,,,,the,,,,,message,,,,,of,,,,,homogenized,,,,,hybridism.,,,,,"we,,,,,needed,,,,,a,,,,,messenger,,,,,that,,,,,would,,,,,fit,,,,,in,,,,,from,,,,,tokyo,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,middle,,,,,east.",,,,,says,,,,,jonnifer,,,,,seeto,,,,,,regional,,,,,sales,,,,,marketing,,,,,manager,,,,,for,,,,,the,,,,,channel,,,,,,which,,,,,began,,,,,beaming,,,,,its,,,,,border-busting,,,,,images,,,,,in,,,,,1994.,,,,,star,,,,,veejay,,,,,asha,,,,,gill,,,,,personifies,,,,,the,,,,,global,,,,,look.,,,,,when,,,,,asked,,,,,what,,,,,her,,,,,ethnic,,,,,heritage,,,,,is,,,,,,gill,,,,,,a,,,,,malaysian,,,,,citizen,,,,,,simply,,,,,shrugs.,,,,,"oh,,,,,,who,,,,,knows,",,,,,she,,,,,says.,,,,,"i'm,,,,,half,,,,,punjabi,,,,,,mixed,,,,,with,,,,,some,,,,,english,,,,,,a,,,,,little,,,,,french,,,,,and,,,,,dribs,,,,,and,,,,,drabs,,,,,of,,,,,god,,,,,knows,,,,,what,,,,,else.",,,,,the,,,,,29-year-old,,,,,speaks,,,,,crisp,,,,,british,,,,,english,,,,,,fluent,,,,,malay,,,,,,and,,,,,a,,,,,smidgen,,,,,of,,,,,punjabi.,,,,,she,,,,,grew,,,,,up,,,,,in,,,,,a,,,,,kuala,,,,,lumpur,,,,,neighborhood,,,,,that,,,,,was,,,,,mostly,,,,,chinese,,,,,,attended,,,,,an,,,,,english-speaking,,,,,school,,,,,and,,,,,was,,,,,pals,,,,,with,,,,,malay,,,,,and,,,,,indian,,,,,kids.,,,,,gill‘s,,,,,channel,,,,,v,,,,,show,,,,,,broadcast,,,,,in,,,,,english,,,,,,has,,,,,a,,,,,strong,,,,,following,,,,,in,,,,,malaysia,,,,,,japan,,,,,and,,,,,the,,,,,united,,,,,arab,,,,,emirates.,,,,,"i'm,,,,,hitler’s,,,,,worst,,,,,nightmare,",,,,,she,,,,,says.,,,,,"my,,,,,ethnicit y,,,,,and,,,,,profession,,,,,make,,,,,me,,,,,a,,,,,global,,,,,person,,,,,who,,,,,can't,,,,,be,,,,,defined,,,,,in,,,,,just,,,,,one,,,,,category." global,,,,,person,,,,,who,,,,,can't,,,,,be,,,,,defined,,,,,in,,,,,just,,,,,one,,,,,category." part,,,,,b,,,,,choice,,,,,of,,,,,two,,,,,translations,,,,,(二选一题)(30,,,,,points) topic,,,,,2,,,,,(选题二) matter look,,,,,at,,,,,all,,,,,the,,,,,things,,,,,around,,,,,us:,,,,,chairs,,,,,,desks,,,,,,cupboards,,,,,,papers,,,,,and,,,,,pens,,,,,in,,,,,our,,,,,classroom;,,,,,motor,,,,,cars,,,,,,bicycles,,,,,and,,,,,buses,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,streets;,,,,,trees,,,,,,plants,,,,,and,,,,,animals,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,countryside;,,,,,birds,,,,,,aeroplanes,,,,,and,,,,,clouds,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,sky;,,,,,fishes,,,,,,seaweeds,,,,,and,,,,,corals,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,sea;,,,,,stars,,,,,,the,,,,,moon,,,,,and,,,,,the,,,,,sun,,,,,in,,,,,outer,,,,,space.,,,,,these,,,,,and,,,,,all,,,,,other,,,,,things,,,,,including,,,,,the,,,,,human,,,,,body,,,,,,are,,,,,examples,,,,,of,,,,,matter.,,,,,matter,,,,,is,,,,,anything,,,,,that,,,,,takes,,,,,up,,,,,space,,,,,and,,,,,has,,,,,weight. what,,,,,is,,,,,matter,,,,,made,,,,,of? since,,,,,ancient,,,,,times,,,,,,learned,,,,,men,,,,,or,,,,,philosophers,,,,,have,,,,,thought,,,,,about,,,,,matter,,,,,and,,,,,what,,,,,it,,,,,is,,,,,made,,,,,up,,,,,of.,,,,,one,,,,,group,,,,,of,,,,,philosophers,,,,,thought,,,,,that,,,,,matter,,,,,was,,,,,made,,,,,up,,,,,of,,,,,a,,,,,substance,,,,,called,,,,,"hyle",,,,,(实质).,,,,,another,,,,,group,,,,,o f,,,,,philosophers,,,,,said,,,,,that,,,,,matter,,,,,was,,,,,made,,,,,up,,,,,of,,,,,four,,,,,substances,,,,,,namely,,,,,earth,,,,,,water,,,,,,air,,,,,and,,,,,fire.,,,,,a,,,,,third,,,,,group,,,,,believed,,,,,that,,,,,matter,,,,,was,,,,,made,,,,,up,,,,,of,,,,,very,,,,,tiny,,,,,particles,,,,,which,,,,,were,,,,,too,,,,,small,,,,,to,,,,,be,,,,,seen.,,,,,these,,,,,particles,,,,,were,,,,,so,,,,,small,,,,,that,,,,,they,,,,,could,,,,,never,,,,,be,,,,,further,,,,,divided,,,,,into,,,,,smaller,,,,,particles.,,,,,they,,,,,gave,,,,,the,,,,,particles,,,,,the,,,,,name,,,,,atoms,,,,,which,,,,,means,,,,,"those,,,,,which,,,,,cannot,,,,,be,,,,,divided.",,,,,the,,,,,difference,,,,,between,,,,,the,,,,,various,,,,,kinds,,,,,of,,,,,atoms,,,,,and,,,,,the,,,,,ways,,,,,in,,,,,which,,,,,they,,,,,were,,,,,joined,,,,,were,,,,,supposed,,,,,to,,,,,result,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,different,,,,,kinds,,,,,of,,,,,matter. all,,,,,these,,,,,ideas,,,,,arose,,,,,purely,,,,,from,,,,,the,,,,,mind,,,,,and,,,,,were,,,,,not,,,,,based,,,,,on,,,,,investigation.,,,,,for,,,,,many,,,,,years,,,,,,people,,,,,believed,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,second,,,,,idea.,,,,,but,,,,,actually,,,,,it,,,,,is,,,,,the,,,,,third,,,,,idea,,,,,that,,,,,is,,,,,nearer,,,,,to,,,,,our,,,,,present,,,,,concept,,,,,of,,,,,matter. dalton's,,,,,atomic,,,,,theory in,,,,,the,,,,,early,,,,,nineteenth,,,,,century,,,,,,dalton,,,,,,an,,,,,english,,,,,school,,,,,teacher,,,,,,stated,,,,,in,,,,,this,,,,,atomic,,,,,theory,,,,,that,,,,,matter,,,,,was,,,,,made,,,,,up,,,,,of,,,,,tiny,,,,,,indivisible,,,,,particles,,,,,,which,,,,,he,,,,,also,,,,,called,,,,,atoms.,,,,,his,,,,,laboratory,,,,,work,,,,,showed,,,,,him,,,,,that,,,,,atoms,,,,,could,,,,,neither,,,,,be,,,,,divided,,,,,into,,,,,smaller,,,,,parts,,,,,nor,,,,,could,,,,,they,,,,,be,,,,,destroyed.,,,,,he,,,,,pictured,,,,,matter,,,,,as,,,,,being,,,,,mad e,,,,,up,,,,,of,,,,,tiny,,,,,solid,,,,,spherical,,,,,atoms.,,,,,today,,,,,the,,,,,idea,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,atoms,,,,,has,,,,,been,,,,,accepted.,,,,,but,,,,,further,,,,,work,,,,,has,,,,,shown,,,,,that,,,,,contrary,,,,,to,,,,,dalton‘s,,,,,findings,,,,,,atoms,,,,,are,,,,,made,,,,,up,,,,,of,,,,,even,,,,,smaller,,,,,particles. section,,,,,2:,,,,,chinese-english,,,,,translation,,,,,(汉译英) this,,,,,section,,,,,consists,,,,,of,,,,,two,,,,,parts,,,,,,part,,,,,a,,,,,——,,,,,"com pulsory,,,,,translation",,,,,and,,,,,part,,,,,b,,,,,-,,,,,"choice,,,,,of,,,,,two,,,,,translations",,,,,consisting,,,,,of,,,,,two,,,,,sections,,,,,"topic,,,,,1",,,,,and,,,,,"topic,,,,,2".,,,,,for,,,,,the,,,,,passage,,,,,in,,,,,part,,,,,a,,,,,and,,,,,your,,,,,choice,,,,,of,,,,,passages,,,,,in,,,,,part,,,,,b,,,,,,translate,,,,,the,,,,,underlined,,,,,portions,,,,,,including,,,,,titles,,,,,,into,,,,,english.,,,,,above,,,,,your,,,,,translation,,,,,of,,,,,part,,,,,a,,,,,,write,,,,,"compulsory,,,,,translation",,,,,and,,,,,above,,,,,your,,,,,translation,,,,,from,,,,,part,,,,,b,,,,,,write,,,,,"topic,,,,,1",,,,,or,,,,,"topic,,,,,2",,,,,and,,,,,write,,,,,your,,,,,translations,,,,,on,,,,,the,,,,,answer,,,,,sheet,,,,,(40,,,,,points,,,,,,80,,,,,minutes). 20,,,,,points) part,,,,,a,,,,,compulsory,,,,,translation,,,,,(必译题)( 中国政府高度重视人口与发展问题，将人口与发展问题作为国民经济和社会发展总体规划的重要组成 部分列入议事日程，始终强调人口增长与经济社会发展相适应，与资源利用和环境保护相协调。二十世纪 九十年代以来，中央政府每年召开一次关于人口与发展问题的座谈会，研究分析重大问题，制定重大决策 和措施。 国家组织、协调有关部门和群众团体共同实施人口与计划生育，将计划生育与发展经济、消除贫 困、保护生态环境、合理利用资源、普及文化教育、发展卫生事业、完善社会保障、提高妇女地位等紧密 结合起来，努力从根本上解决中国的人口与发展问题。 part,,,,,b,,,,,choice,,,,,of,,,,,two,,,,,translations,,,,,(二选一题),,,,,(20,,,,,po ints) topic,,,,,1,,,,,(选题一) 中国画 中国画与中医、京剧在一起，被誉为中国的"三大国粹。"按内容分，主要有人物画、山水画、花鸟画 三大类。 战国时，中国就以有比较成熟的人物画，唐代达到顶峰。著名的人物画家有顾恺之、吴道子等。山水 画产生于秦代，宋代达到很高水平。著名的山水画家有唐代李思训、王维和明代唐寅等。花鸟画画的是自 然界中的花卉、鸟兽、鱼虫。南北朝时出现了花鸟画，宋代走向成熟。著名花鸟画家有擅长画花鸟的朱耷，擅长画竹子的郑燮、擅长画鱼虾的齐白石。 按画法分，中国画主要有工笔画和写意画。工笔画的特点是按照事物原来的样子，一笔一笔画得非常细致，尤其注重细节的描绘;写意画是一种夸张的画法，要求用简单的笔墨画出事物的神韵，虽然笔墨简单，但意趣生动，表现力很强。 topic,,,,,2,,,,,(选题二) 中国航天事业的宗旨与原则 中国航天事业的发展宗旨是:探索外层空间，扩展对宇宙和地球的认识;和平利用外层空间，促进人类文明和社会发展，造福全人类;满足经济建设、国家安全、科技发展和社会进步等方面日益增长的需要，维护国家利益，增强综合国力。 中国航天事业的发展原则是: 坚持长期、稳定、持续的发展方针，使航天事业的发展服从和服务于国家整体发展战略; 坚持独立自主、自力更生、自主创新，积极推进国家交流与合作; 根据国情和国力，选择有限目标，重点突破; 提高航天活动的社会效益和经济效益，重视技术进步的推动力; 坚持统筹规划、远近结合、天地结合、协调发展