动词ing形式变化小结

动词ing形式变化小结 发日期:2008年5月22日 【编辑录入:游向颖】 1、大多动词直接在词尾加-ing，比如:go-going, work-working, study-studying, look-looking， do-doing,eat-eating,play-playing,read-reading,wash-washing,plant-planting,borrow-borrowing,pick-picking,paint-painting,cry-crying,took-tooking (v.拿，占领，接受) climb-climbing 2、有的以不发音的e字母结尾的动词，要去掉e再加-ing，比如:make-making, write-writing, skate-skating,close–closing, come-coming, make– making,take-taking，have-having,dance-dancing, smile-smiling,ride-riding,become-becoming, 若结尾的e 发音,就不能去掉,如:see-seeing 3、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing。例如:run-running, swim-swimming，get – getting,sit–sitting,put–putting,begin–beginning,hit-hitting stop-stopping 如果结尾是元音字母加辅音字母组合,就直接加-ing。比如:drawing, playing 小动词加ing的变化规则 1(一般情况下，直接加ing，如:cook-cooking 2(以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如:make-making, taste-tasting 3(如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如:r un-running, stop-stopping 以ie结尾，去ie变y+ing，例:die，dying;lie，lying;tie，tying 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 现在进行时专项练习 现在进行时 1(构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称+am+v-ing ; 第二人称+are+v-ing ;第三人称+is+v-ing 2( 定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。 3( 现在进行时的基本用法: a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了) 【No. 1】现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。 【No. 2】现在进行时的应用 在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况: (1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如: Listen～She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week这周, these days这些天等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如: We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如: Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 【No. 3】现在进行时的变化 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它, 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它, 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情 况回答。 ===================================== The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时 现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式，我们在复习的时候要特 别注意不规则动词的变化形式。 例如: taking，taking是take的ing形式,以e结尾要去e加ing; swimming，beginning，putting,要双写最后一个字母,之后加ing; buying,playing,teaching,等大部分单词直接加ing. 有一些特殊变化(或者说以Ie为结尾的重读闭音节的动词)的现在分词〔有3 个〕,:lying—lie, dying ―die tying―tie 这些以ie结尾要去e再把I变y再加ing( 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ get_________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ come ________ stop_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________lie run water snow take teach 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 11. Today is a sunny day. We _______ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother ________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ____(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ___ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ____ (watch) TV and _____(catch) insects?(昆虫) 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She _________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now. 三、用进行时填空。 1、 I ____ _____ (read ) English now. 2 、 He ______ _______ (go) to the park now. 3、 We ________ ________ (have ) an English class. 4、 What ________ they ______ (do ) ? They _______ ________ (sit) in the park. 5、 My mother __________ ________ (clean ) the room now. 6、 It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed. 7、 What____he _____(mend)? 8、 We _____(play)games now. 9、 What ____you____(do) these days? 10、 ____he ___(clean) the classroom? 11、 Who____(sing)in the next room? 12 、The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. 13、Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today 14. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room. 15. The naughty boy __________ (swim) in the river. 四、句型转换: 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2(The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 3(I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) 4(Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) 五 、单选 ( )1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helping ( )2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where ( )3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep ( )4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes ( )5 、–When_____he_____back? – Sorry, I don’t know. A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming ( )6. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing ( )7. The children _____ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a ( )8. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework. A. are watching B. can’t watching C. don’t watch D. don’t watching ( )9. Listen! She____ in the classroom. A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing ( )10. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat. A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a ( )11. Is she ____ something? A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats ( )12. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. is sing ( )13. It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having ( )14. Listen! The baby _______ in the room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries ( )15. Look! Lily and Lucy ________ photos. A. are take B. is taking C. taking D. are taking ( )16. What are the boys doing in the river? They ______. A. are swiming B. are swimming C. swimming D. are swim ( )17(Is Helen ___________ TV? A. looking B. looking a C. seeing D. watching ( )18(Wang Bin is ___________a book. Li Tao is ___________the blackboard. A. reading; looking B. reading; looking at C. seeing; looking at D. watching, looking for ( )19(—___________are they doing? —They’re ___________. A. What; run B. Who; runing C. What; running D. Whose; running ( )20(Tom is ___________ a kite. A. do B. make C. doing D. making ( )21(Look! Who ___________ on the blackboard? A. writes B. is writing C. rights D. are writeing ( )22(I’m not jumping. I’m ___________. A. runing B. run C. runs D. running ( )23(___________they___________ football? A. Are;play B. Are;playing C. Is;playing D. Do;playing ( )24(Bob’s singing ___________ song. It’s ___________ American song. A. a;a B. a;an C. an;a D. an;the ( )25(What’s he ___________over there? A. do B. does C. doing D. doing his it ( )26(That box is too heavy. Let me ___________you. A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping ( )27(They and the teacher ___________. A. swimming B. are singing C. is playing tennis D. swims ( )28(___________ your sisters doing? A. What are B. What is C. Where is D. Where are