六年级英语语法总复习(课堂用练习题答案) 2

六年级英语语法总复习(课堂用练习题) 2 一般现在时 一. 意义:示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy。我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker。他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not。 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如: We often play basketball after school。 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school。 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它, 如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't。 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句, 如: What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well。 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well。. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't。 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句, 如: How does your father go to work? 三。第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式) (1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……。 (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母， 结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study?studies fly?flies carry?carries cry?cries 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says 四。时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every… 现在进行时 一。意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 二。构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式 肯定句: 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now 。 否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now。 一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他, Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not 。 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他,What are you doing now ? 三. 现在分词的构成: (1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing, (2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing， 如 skate ?skating make ?making dance ? dancing write ? writing have ? having ride ? riding come ? coming (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如: putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting 四。时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen 一般过去时 一。意义:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态。 二。构成及变化 1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化: 肯定句 : 主语 + 动词的过去式 .I watched a film last Sunday 。 否定句 : 主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.I didn’t watch a film last Sunday 。 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ? Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn’t 。 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ?What did you do last Sunday ? 三、时间标志: yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…)， a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now, 动词过去式变化规则: 1(一般在动词末尾加-ed，如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2(结尾是e加d，如:taste-tasted 3(末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如:stop-stopped 4(以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如:study-studied 一般将来时 一。意义: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二. 构成及变化: 一般将来时常用的两种结构 be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 shall,will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的性， 还用来表示意愿 1. be going to +动词原形 1.肯定句 主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份 My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 2.否定句 主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它成份 I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 3.一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗,不。 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过, 5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week。 下周他要去纽约。 2.will /shall +动词原形 (在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will) 1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份 I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。 2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份 They won’t watch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。 3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow , 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗, 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来, 三、附 :Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。 1.Shall we go to the park ? 肯定Sure , let’s go 。 否定 No , let’s go to the cinema。 2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ? 肯定Yes, I will. / Sure 。 否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t。 四、时间标志:tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening …… 小学英语语法要点及习题 一、名词复数 写出下列各词的复数 I(we) him(them) this (these)her (their) watch(watches) child (children) photo (photos) diary(diaries) day(days) foot(feet) books dresses teeth sheep boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches men women paper juice water milk rice tea 二、一般现在时:答案 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drinks goes stays makes looks ____ has___ passes____ carries ____ comes_______ watches___ plants____ flies ____studies_______ brushes________ does_____ teaches______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ___has_____(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy ___are____(be) in Class One. 3. We __don’t watch_____(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick ___doesn’t go____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. __Do__ they ___like___(like) the World Cup? 6. What __do____they often ___do__(do) on Saturdays? 7. ___Do__ your parents ___read___(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl __teaches___(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I __take___(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ___is__(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike __likes__(like) cooking. 12. They __have__(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt looks(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always __do___(do) your homework well.15. I __am__(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She __goes__(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao __does_(do) not like PE. 18. The child often __watches___(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang __have__(have) eight lessons this term. 20. ,What day __is__(be) it today?, It’s Saturday. 按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening. 2. Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do. 3. Does she like milk? Yes, she does. 4. Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesn’t. 5. We don’t go to school every morning. 6. He doesn’t speak English very well. 7. What do you like in the park. 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 三、现在进行时: 写出下列动词的现在分词:play____ run_____ swim _____ make____ go______ like____ write____ ski_____ read_____ have_____ sing ___ dance____ put______ see_____ buy ______ love_____ live______ take____ come ____ get_____ stop_______ sit _____ begin_____ shop________ 用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 句型转换: 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2(The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 3(I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) ________________________________________________________ 4(Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________ 四、一般将来时: 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗,是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this __________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ ________ buy some fruit. 4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time ___ you _____ _____ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6.I’ll go and join them.(改否定)I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.(划线部分提问) ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ___________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now 五、一般过去时: 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday _____ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ____ very excited. 句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 中译英 1(我的书刚才还在手表旁边。 ____________________________________________________ 2(他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 _____________________________________________ 3(一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 _______________________________________________ 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _______ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换 1. They played football in the playground. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 三、中译英 1. 格林先生去年住在中国。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 他刚才在找他的手机。 ________________________________________________________ 过去时综合练习(1) 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _____ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now. 8. ____ they ____ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、 中译英 1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗,是的。 ___________________________________________________ 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么,我们参观了动物园。 ______________________________________________________ 4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。 ______________________________________________________ 过去时综合练习(2) 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What ____ you ______ just now? I ______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 7. ____ he ___ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _____ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk) 六、形容词和副词的比较级 一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old__________ young________ tall_______ long______ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light_______ nice_____ good_________ beautiful____________ low______ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late_____ early______ far_________ well_______ 二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式: 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). 15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三)、翻译句子: 1、谁比Jim年纪大,是你。 ________ is _________than Jim, ________ are 2、谁比David更强壮,是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的,我想是她的。 _________ pencil is _________,______or________,________is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的, 我的弟弟的。 _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗,是的。 _________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗,不，她比他瘦。 ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. 8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________ to _______ ______ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗,不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 ____ Tom ___ ____ than you?No,he ______. He____ as____ as_____. 11.多做运动，你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon. 12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I ______ ______ at Science.But I don’t _______ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗,不，我比他放得低。 ____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___. 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_____ _____ up _____than me. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗,是的。 ____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____. 17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗,不，他们踢得和我一样好。 ___ you ____football _____than your classmates? No, they ____as____ as me. 19(我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My_____ _____ ______than my ______. 20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。 _____sweater_____ as_______as_____. 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。 My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one. 22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较) I'm _________ as ________ as Mike . 七、There be 句型与have, has的区别 Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a tape-recorder. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________? 10. ______________any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall. 17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope. 19. David’s friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1、There a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There some milk in the glass. 3、There some people under the the big tree. 4、There a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8、There four cups of coffee on the table. Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5. She___________ a duck. 6. My father____________ a new bike. 7. Her mother___________a vase. 8. Our teacher_________ an English book. 9. Our teachers___________a basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets 11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets. 13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________? 15. What does Mike__________? 16. What do your friends___________? 17. What does Helen___________? 18. His brother________a basketball. 19. Her sister_________a nice doll. 20. Miss Li__________an English book. 八、人称代词和物主代词 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _______. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this ______ watch? (you) No, it’s not _______ . ( I ) 4. ________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _______. _______ not a cat, _______ a tiger! 16. ________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17.____ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _____. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on ___. (it) 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China. ?形容词的比较级? 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是: ? 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ? 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ? ? 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如: many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形) – less (比较级)– least(最高级) best(最高级) good(原形) – better(比较级) – bad (原形) – worse(比较级) – worst(最高级) far (原形) – further– furthest 附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ?注意? 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。) 比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人)，那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 附:如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 as…as…这个词组，它的用法是: 什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样„„。如: I’m as tall as you.(我和你一样高。) My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。) 比较级专项练习 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long much many big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm. (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4) How is the white T-shirt? It’s 100 yuan. (5) How apples are there in the bag? There are 5. (6) How is the fish? It’s 2kg. 二、根据句意写出所缺的单词 (1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you. (2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail. (3) An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is than a sea. (5) A basketball is than a football. 三、根据中文完成句子. (1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother. (2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one. (3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he. (4) 谁比你重? than you. (5) 他比你更强壮. He is than you. 四、根据答句写出问句 (1) I’m 160 cm. (2) I’m 12 years old. (3) My shoes are 80 yuan. (4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long. (5) I have three English books.