not only but also的用法有哪些？

not only but also的用法有哪些？ not only but also的意思是不仅 … 而且 ...下面来看看它的用法有哪些吧， 一、not only but also的意思 不仅 … 而且 ... not only but also的用法 not only...but also 是英语中常见的一对连词, 相当中文的“不仅……而且”。Notonly…but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。由于它的用法比较复杂,本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问作一归纳。 一、not only…but的主要用法 1.连接主语, Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television. 不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。 2.连接宾语, The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。 3.连接谓语动词 The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和 美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。 注意not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不 同。如汉语说“我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语”,英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”,而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如,“气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”,英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复) 4.连接表语, Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor 莎士 比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位演员。 5.连接宾语补足语, Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴,也会使人更加活 泼。 6.连接状语, If your friend reminds you kindly of your faults, take what he says notmerely pleasantly but thank fully. 如果低你的朋友善意地指 明出你的缺点,你不但要欣然接受,而且要心怀感激之情。 7.连接从句, He didn’t let us off the hook until we had proved not only that we knew what an organism was but also that we had the fortitude to stand up for the truth. 直到我们证明了我们不仅知道什 么是生物体,而且具有坚持真理的不屈不挠精神时,他这才放过我们。 8.连接定语, Man has become master not only of the sky but also of the space. 人类不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。 9.连接句子, I not only heard it, but (also) I saw it. 我不仅听到、而且看到 了它。 Notonly…but also连接句子时, not only 可以置于句首表示 强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。例如, Not only has he a first-class brain but also he is a tremendously hard worker. 他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子,而且工作 很能吃苦。 Not only had the poor man been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well. 这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕,而且被投进监狱。 Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.对这件事不仅教授们有自己 的看法,学生们也有自己的想法。 10.用于 it is…that 强调结构 It is not only the scientist and the physician who need a long special training now, but the computer expert, the accountant, and the business manager. 现在,不仅科学家和医生需要长期的专 门训练,计算机专家、会计师和企业经理也需要这种训练。 It is not only what we do, but also what we do not do, for which we are accountable. 我们不但要对我们所做的事负责,而且 要对我们没有去做的事负责。 二、not only…but的省略及其变体 1.Not only…but also中的also可以省略。有人认为该句型 所连接的第二部分最高级形容词或它所表示的范围、程度、影响等超 过第一部分时,常将also省略。例如, He was not only a successful writer but (also) the greatest poet of his time. 他不仅是一位成功的作家,而且是他那个时代最伟 大的诗人。 He is famous not only in China but (also) in the whole world. 他不仅闻名中国,而且闻名全球。 Not only do they suffer less pain than most women in labor, but the town boasts an unusually low rate of infant mortality. 这不仅使她们比大多数产妇受痛 苦,而且使城市婴儿死亡率大大降低。 2.not only…but also句型一般只省略also,但在连接句子时, 有时也可见到省略but甚至but also的情形。例如, Not only was I tired, I was also cold.我不光困倦, 还感到很 冷。(省去了but) George not only made an important friend, he also learned about the frontier. (省去了but) Since moisture is needed for rain, dry air in the morning not only allows the spider to get an early start, is also means a dry day. 有了湿度才会下雨,因此,早晨空气干燥不仅使蜘蛛早点开始结网, 而且意味着这一天不会下雨。(省去了but) Not only bas she been an excellent wife, she has been a better husband than I’ll never be. 她不仅是一个极其出色的妻子,而且是一个我永远也做不到 的好丈夫。(省去了butalso) Not only were there no traces of drinking water in the room, there was notsufficient water found in the dead star’s stomach to have comfortably taken the tablets with. 不仅房内没有饮用水的痕 迹,在这位已故影星的胃里也没发现有把这些药丸舒适地送下去的 水。省去了but also) 3. not only…but also的形式比较固定,但也会出现but与 also被分隔开来的情形。例如,Not only the mother but the children are also sick. Not only is his right lung affected but his left lung is also.他 不但右肺被感染,而且左肺也被感染了。 4.not only A but also B的替代式常见的还有not only A but B…as well, notonly A but B too, not merely A but also B, not just A but also B, not…alone…but 等。例如, Not only my mother was unhappy, but Mary, too. 不但我妈 妈不高兴,玛丽也不高兴。 In jurisprudence it is a well-known principle that justice should not merely be done but should also be seen to be done.在法 理学方面,人所共知的原则是,对受害者不仅应当公正对待,而且应 当让人们看到他得到了公正的对待。 Not just the people of our nation, but all the people of the world have profited from his work.不仅我们国家的人民,而且全世界 所有的人民,都从他的研究工作中得到了好处。 Not poets alone, nor artists, nor that superior order of mind which arrogates to itself all refinement, feel this, but dogs and all men.不仅诗人,艺术家以及那些自命不凡、思想杰出的人觉得如此, 连狗和普通人也有同感。 三、not only…but用法注意事项 1.”not only A but also B”结构中的A和B通常是同等成分。 由于同一成分常常由同一词类的词来担任,所以A与B常常也是同 一词性,这从本文第一部分的例句中即可看到。但是,也有A与B 属于不同词性的情形。如,”He is not only very clever, but also a very hard worker, and he likes to do everything well.(他不但聪明,而且 能下功夫。他喜欢把每一件事都做得很好。)其中A是形容词,B是 名词,但两者均在句中作表语,因此仍是正确句子。然而,在“He not only plays the piano, but also the violin.”一句中,A是动词,B是名 词,不是同一成分,因此语法学家认为此句有点欠妥,至少在书面语 中就是如此。如改为“He plays not only the piano, but also the violin” 就无懈可击了,再看下面二例, The surprise grant not only enabled Dad to finish A&T, but to graduate first in his class.这笔意外的奖学金不仅使我父亲能 读完农业和技术学院,而且毕业成绩名列榜首。 1.Not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. 2.有人认为,not only…but also不能用于否定句。汉语中用 于否定句中的“不但…而且”在英语中要用as well as 表示。如“不但我 不想看戏,而且他也不想看戏”可译作“He, as well as I, doesn’t want to see the play.”不过,这条规则也有例外,请看下面二例, Not only did none of us know how the crime was to be committed, we didn’t even know what the crime was to be! Not only don’t I know the population of Nepal, I don’t know where in god’s world it is!我不但不知道尼泊尔人口,而且连它究竟 在哪里也不知道! 这两个例句有几个共同点,都是连接否定分句,都是倒装句, 都没有用but also。下面一例出自一位美国作家之手,所不同的是, not only…but连接的是并列谓语,第一个动词是否定的,第二个动词 则是肯定的, Nonetheless, as he described Mary’s attitudes her accomplishments, he found himself wishing that she cared more about the police side of his life than she seemed to, that she might understand it as intimately, say, as the woman opposite him. But this motion seemed to him so disloyal to Mary that he not only did notarticulate it, but at once tried to suppress it. 二、用not only but also造句 1In production, we demand not only quantity but also quality. 我们的产品不但要求数量多,而且要求质量高。 2Children's television not only entertains but also teaches. 儿童电视节目不仅有娱乐性而且还有教育意义。 3One should not only observe but also help. 不但要看,而 且要帮。 4Not only Jim but also his wife saw her. 不但吉姆而且他妻 子也见到了她。 5Things here are not only inexpensive but also of good quality. 这儿的东西又便宜又好。 6Not only she but also I am wrong. 不仅是她连我都错了。 7By now Becky's parents were not only awake but also as excited as she was.这时,贝基的父母不仅醒了,而且还和 贝基一样兴奋。 oral.ebigear.com8Not only he but also we are fond of the song. 不仅是他,我们也喜欢这首歌。 9But I think shopping is not only interesting but also relaxing. 但我认为购物不仅有趣而且令人轻松的。 10I believe Hong Kong has the ability to cope with not only regional but alsointernational competition and risks. 香港目前不仅 有应对区域竞争和风险的能力,也有应对世界竞争和风险的能力。 11The burden can cause not only depression but also anxiety and such problems asisolation and solitude. 这样的负担不 仅给他们带来了抑郁和焦虑的问题,还带来了像孤单,孤僻这样的问 题。 12This is because, for a Relational Database, not only content but also structure mustbe considered. 这是因为,对于一个 Relational Database,不但要考虑,还要考虑结构。 13The BusyBox developers made a tool that's not only great but also simple to extend.BusyBox开发人员开发了一个 优秀但非常容易扩展的工具。 14The room is not only large but also beautiful. 这房间不 但大而且漂亮。 15This woman says they are not only concerned but also angry. 这名妇女说他们很关心此次事件,而且感到十分愤怒。 16Similar to traditional object storage, Ceph storage nodes include not only storagebut also intelligence. 和传统的对象存储类 似,Ceph存储节点不仅包括存储,还包括智能。 17Most prodigies have not only brilliance but also a drive to succeed in their field.多数天才不只是聪颖,还有要在其领域出人头 地的强烈动机。 18Teachers are experienced enough to guide you with your studies and not only thisbut also can share you their experiences on how they learned their English. 老师有很多的经验 可以来帮助你的学习并且可以和你分享他们学习英语的经验。 19While working with numbers, take care of not only output but also input. 在处理数字时,不但要注意输出还要注意输入。 20To take great steps we must not only act but also dream, we must not only plan butalso believe. 迈开大步之前,我们不仅要 采取行动而且要敢梦想,我们不仅要有而且要有信仰。 21Like uncountable generations of Korean women, she learned from her mother,aunts and grandmothers how to not only cook but also pickle, smoke, dry andferment. 和无数代韩国女人一 样,她从母亲、姑妈和祖母那里学习如何烹饪,还学习如何腌制、熏 制、风干和发酵食品。 22This is the industry-recognized best practice for accessing not only EJBs but alsoother resources ( like JMS connection factories), so it is the solution you should usehere. 不管 访问EJB还是其他资源(例如JMS连接工厂),这种方式都是行业认 可的最佳实践,所以它是您在这里应该使用的解决方案。 23A Reuters report late yesterday discussed requirements that banks submit not onlyresolution but also recovery plans. 路透 社(Reuters)近日的一篇报道称,应该要求银行不光提交解决方案, 同时还要提供复苏计划。 24Likewise, the privatization of primary schools, police forces, and infrastructure hasput those entities on solid footing, and under the leadership of Mr. Kutcher, all areperforming with distinction not only operationally but also on the NASDAQ. 同样, 小学、警察和基础设施的私有化也使相关企业打下了扎实基础,在库 彻先生的领导之下,它们不仅经营业绩突出,在纳斯达克的股价表现 也相当不错。 25In particular, local pressures if reproduced in other countries such as India may bethe best path for dealing with not only pollution but also global warming. 尤其需要提及的是,如果中 国这种来自国内的压力重现于印度等国,它就有可能成为不仅是应对 环境污染,甚至是应对全球变暖的最佳路径。 26Defense in-depth is all about having redundant security measures in place& notonly encryption but also smart handling of user-supplied data. 深层防御是将多余的安全方法都妥 善保管&不仅包括加密,还包括用户所提供数据的智能处理。 27It can draw the people communicating closer, allowing them to exchange not onlytext but also all sorts of personal information, even facial cues. 它可以让人们更近地交流,使他们不 仅可以交流文字,还有各种各样的个人资讯,甚至是面部表情。 28There is a pervasive sense that not only jobs but also power, wealth, ideas andnational identity itself are migrating, permanently and at disarming speed, to leave avapid grandeur on the banks of the Seine. 人们普遍感觉,正以惊人的速度永远离法国 而去的不只是工作机会,还有权力、财富乃至国家认同感本身,遗留 在塞纳河岸的唯有空洞乏味的的伟大。 29Plus, it has a lot of common functionality mapping to XSLT making it possible to notonly query but also transform the XML output right in the database. 另外,它还提供许多常用的XSLT 映射,所以它不但能够执行查询,还能够在数据库中转换XML输出。 30However, the re-introduction of these measures has caused a great deal of strongdisagreement. Human rights organizations say that putting prisoners in chains is notonly inhumane but also ineffective. 但是,恢复这些措施招致了许多人的 强烈反对。 [not only but also的用法有哪些,]