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二十六味帝皇丸利弊分析

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二十六味帝皇丸利弊分析二十六味帝皇丸利弊分析 二十六味帝皇丸的物质基础及利弊分析 二十六味帝皇丸,亦有二十六味地黄丸之称;通过网络查询二十六味帝皇丸,得知其由黑蚂蚁(5%)、鹿茸(5%)、水牛鞭(4%)、鹿鞭(4%)、蛤蚧(4.5%)、人参(4.5%)、熟地(3.5%)、杜仲(4%)、山萸肉(3.5%)肉苁蓉(3.5%)、淫羊藿(4.5%)车前子(4%)、韭菜子(1.5%)、枸杞(2%)、狗鞭(4%)、山羊鞭(4.5%)、虫草(4.5%)、当归(3.5%)、 4.5%)、何首乌(5%)、桑螵蛸(3.5%)、蜂王浆菟丝子(3.5%)、金樱子(4%...
二十六味帝皇丸利弊分析
二十六味帝皇丸利弊 二十六味帝皇丸的物质基础及利弊分析 二十六味帝皇丸,亦有二十六味地黄丸之称;通过网络查询二十六味帝皇丸,得知其由黑蚂蚁(5%)、鹿茸(5%)、水牛鞭(4%)、鹿鞭(4%)、蛤蚧(4.5%)、人参(4.5%)、熟地(3.5%)、杜仲(4%)、山萸肉(3.5%)肉苁蓉(3.5%)、淫羊藿(4.5%)车前子(4%)、韭菜子(1.5%)、枸杞(2%)、狗鞭(4%)、山羊鞭(4.5%)、虫草(4.5%)、当归(3.5%)、 4.5%)、何首乌(5%)、桑螵蛸(3.5%)、蜂王浆菟丝子(3.5%)、金樱子(4%)、巴戟天( (5.5%)、锁阳(2%)、牛膝(1.5%)等二十六味药材制造而成。在网络上也查到其他的组方,但因未能获得完整的组方,现仅就上面已知的组方进行分析,以给广大消费者及准消费者做一个参考。 黑蚂蚁:蚂蚁的种类有很多,其中拟黑多刺蚁/大黑蚂蚁是经卫生部批准的唯一有药、食两用价值的蚂蚁。研究大黑蚂蚁提取物、蚁匀浆及两种复方蚁制剂对生殖内分泌系统的生物作用,从性腺重量、病理组织学、血清性激素水平三方面证明蚁提取物及复方2号蚁液对被试动物生殖内分泌系统有双向促进作用,用药四周能使睾丸、卵巢、子宫重量及与体重比 [1]值增加,睾丸曲细精管直径增大,分泌性激素的间质细胞数增多,生殖细胞活跃程度增强。 鹿茸:按鹿种分类,有麋鹿茸、马鹿茸和梅花鹿茸等,杨若明等认为麋鹿茸与马鹿茸和梅花鹿茸的化学成分及含量相近,麋鹿茸中膳食纤维和必需无机元素含量高于其他两种鹿茸[2][3].范玉林的研究明,梅花鹿茸中含有蛋白质(51.49%)、脂肪、磷脂、固醇等成分;董[4]氏等研究表明,梅花鹿茸对雄性大鼠灌胃给药,能显著增加大鼠睾丸、前列腺贮精囊、提肛肌海绵球肌的重量,也能显著增加雌性大鼠子宫和卵巢的重量肯定了梅花鹿茸具有性激素样作用。 人参:人生中含有皂苷类、糖类、挥发性成分、有机酸及其酯,蛋白质,酶类,甾醇及其苷,多肽类,含氮化合物,木质素,黄酮类,维生素类,无机元素等成分。其中主要有效成分为人参皂苷和人参多糖。研究应用计算机辅助的精子分析系统将不同浓度的人参皂苷Rb1体外作用于弱精子症患者的精子,观察其对精子运动的影响,结果人参皂苷Rb1能明 [5]显改善小鼠的性能力。人参的滋补、强壮作用几乎路人皆知,但人参的毒性及副作用往往被人们忽视。人参的有毒成分是人参萜、人参圭能萜、人参苷及人参皂苷元。大量或长期连续服用人参,可出现中毒反应。成人表现为失眠、抑郁,头痛、心悸、体温升高、性机能减[6]退、出血等人身滥用综合症,而人们通常服用人参制剂是每次3-9克,一般不至于引起急性中毒,但也有部分人对人参比较敏感,在服用较大剂量的人参或人参制剂后,可能出现急性中毒症状,表现为全身玫瑰疹、发热、头痛、眩晕、视物模糊、烦躁不安、胸闷气促,严重者可见抽搐、惊厥,或出血死亡。对于中年男人来说,肝肾功能开始减退,即便是较低剂量的人参也可能引起严重的不良反应。 熟地:熟地(黄)中化学成分主要有多糖、5-羟甲基糠醛、氨基酸等,它们是熟地药理作用的物质基础。近几年的研究表明,熟地具有增强人体的造血功能、调节免疫作用、增强 [7]记忆与抗衰老作用。 杜仲:杜仲的化学成分有木脂素类、苯丙素类、环烯醚萜类、杜仲胶、多糖类、杜仲抗真菌蛋白、黄酮类、氨基酸、脂肪酸、维生素、微量元素(如Cu、Zn、Mn、Fe等)、其他萜类化合物及挥发性成分等。实验发现杜仲具有兴奋垂体——肾上腺皮质系统,增强肾上腺 [8]皮质功能的作用,说明杜仲作为助阳药是有科学依据的。 肉苁蓉:肉苁蓉主要化学成分有苯乙醇苷类、环烯醚萜类、木脂素类、多糖、生物碱等。研究发现肉苁蓉中起补肾壮阳的有效成分是苯乙醇苷类。它主要通过两种途径起作用:其一,增强下丘脑——垂体——肾上腺功能,促进体内相关递质和激素的释放,提高性欲;其二,[9]抗疲劳,提高身体机能作用。李刚等研究表明肉苁蓉苯乙醇苷对大鼠精子膜的脂质过氧化rAt present, we have formed a "three-three" Park. …… Industrial Park, according to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next decade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. Of the Park, to further improve the roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network and other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise capacity. Each park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, ... ... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as possible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tight. Second is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of businesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of the administrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution of administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing supervision in matters of administrative power, has made it clear to cancel, are not allowed to keep or disguised approval. To do list list of administrative powers and responsibilities [10]损伤具有明显的干预作用,对精子膜结构和功能具有明显的保护作用。 淫羊藿:淫羊藿含有多种有效成分,淫羊藿苷类黄酮化合物为其主要有效成分,此外尚 [11]含有生物碱、木脂素、多糖和微量元素。罗曼利用从大叶淫羊藿中提取苷类化合物投喂荷兰幼体豚鼠,揭示了该化合物能强烈刺激感觉神经,起到产生性兴奋的特殊生理作用。日 [12]本学者证实,淫羊藿苷具有促进精子生成和性行为改善作用。 韭菜子:韭菜籽中含硫化物、甾体皂苷、维生素C、丰富的人体必需氨基酸以及大量的 [13]人体必需的矿物质元素等。王氏等采用切除成年雄性大鼠双侧睾丸造成“肾虚证”动物模型,观察韭菜籽提取物对模型动物阴茎勃起潜伏期的影响的方法,结果证明了韭菜籽提取物能够提高去势大鼠阴茎对外部刺激的兴奋性,增强模型动物的耐寒、耐疲劳能力,自主活动次数增加。 枸杞:枸杞以宁夏枸杞为道地药材,宁夏枸杞根、叶、果、皮均可入药。宁夏枸杞果实的化学成分主要为枸杞多糖、甜菜碱、类胡萝卜素及类胡萝卜素酯、维生素C、莨菪亭,以 [14]及多种氨基酸及微量元素。罗琼等的研究表明枸杞多糖能降低高温引起的生精细胞损伤,促进睾丸生殖系统正常发育,对大鼠生殖系统具有保护作用,并推测其机制可能是通过抗氧 [15]化作用及调节下丘脑——垂体——性腺轴实现的。 虫草:虫草的化学成分有多糖类、核苷类、氨基酸类、糖醇和甾醇类、肽类、有机酸类、维生素类、无机元素以及其他类,如多胺,其主要有效成分是核苷类及多糖类化合物。刘洁等实验表明,蚕蛹虫草(CML)能明显增加正常大鼠的体重,包皮腺、精囊、和前列腺的16]重量,对去势大鼠可增加精囊——前列腺重量,有雄性激素样作用[。虽然蚕蛹虫草只是虫草的一个种,但大量的药理药化实验及临床实践证明,蛹虫草与野生冬虫夏草一样对人体 [17]有相同或相似的功能。 菟丝子:菟丝子的化学成分主要包括黄酮类、多糖类、生物碱类、萜类、甾体类、挥发 [18][19]油以及木质素等化合物。章振保等的实验表明,菟丝子提取物对雄激素部分缺乏大鼠具有生殖保护作用. 金樱子:金樱子中含有多种营养成分,富含胡萝卜素,维生素B1、B2,多种氨基酸、 [20]矿物质、脂肪酸等,其中主要的活性成分是多糖类、黄酮类物质、三萜类及其衍生物。 [21]陈敬民等的实验结果显示,金樱子醇提物显著降低被动型Heymann肾炎模型大鼠尿蛋白、血清肌酐和尿素氮水平,升高血清总蛋白含量,减轻肾组织的病理变化。 巴戟天:其主要化学成分有糖类、蒽醌类、环烯醚萜苷类、有机酸类、微量元素、氨基 [22][23]酸和甾醇类等。张巍等的研究发现,巴戟天能该提高微波损伤雄鼠的睾丸指数、精子活性以及精子密度,表明巴戟天对微波损伤的雄鼠睾丸生精功能具有修复作用。 锁阳:锁阳含有黄酮类、三萜类、糖和糖苷类、鞣质、甾体类、挥发性成分、有机酸、 [24]氨基酸、无机元素和离子等成分。一般认为,锁阳有促进动物性成熟及性行为的作用,但未经炮制的锁阳可使睾丸显著萎缩,血浆睾酮浓度显著降低,而经盐炮制后,对正常和阳 [25]虚小鼠的睾丸、附睾和包皮腺的功能都有明显促进作用。 牛膝:牛膝中含有三萜皂苷类、甾酮类、多糖类化合物及其他化学成分。目前与生殖系统相关的研究都是子宫及抗生育方面的。牛膝对血液系统的影响表现为具有抗凝血、改善血 [26]液流变学、抗动脉粥样硬化以及降血压作用,我认为可能由于其具有扩张下肢血管的作[27]用,有助于海绵体充血,进而促进阴茎勃起,不过这还需要实验验证。根据中医药理论,牛膝具有提高免疫力的作用,进而可以补肝肾,但此处我不想将其作为一个理论基础。 车前子:车前子中含有大量粘液质(多糖类化合物)及车前子酸、胆碱、腺嘌呤、琥珀酸、蛋白质、微量元素等。近来研究表明,车前子具有降血脂、对眼损伤的恢复、祛痰、镇 [28]咳、促进胃肠蠕动、调节菌群失调、抗炎、抗肿瘤、促进胆汁分泌及类细胞因子的作用,对于肾虚阳衰,目前没有研究证明。 rAt present, we have formed a "three-three" Park. …… Industrial Park, according to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next decade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. Of the Park, to further improve the roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network and other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise capacity. Each park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, ... ... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as possible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tight. Second is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of businesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of the administrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution of administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing supervision in matters of administrative power, has made it clear to cancel, are not allowed to keep or disguised approval. To do list list of administrative powers and responsibilities 当归:到目前为止,从植物当归中已分得多种类别的化学成分,其中主要涉及藁苯内酯 [29]类及其异构物、香豆素类黄酮类以及有机酸类等。当归能增强免疫功能和抗变态反应,促进造血、抗凝和抗溶作用,具有抗氧化、抗衰老和抗损伤作用,保肝保肾,强壮及其它一[30]些作用. 何首乌:何首乌主要含三类有效成分,二苯乙烯苷类化合物、蒽醌类化合物及聚合原花 [31]青素。近年的研究表明,何首乌具有增强免疫能力及抗衰老作用,抗炎作用,抗癌及防诱变作用,保肝作用,补血及其它作用。何首乌有大毒,其毒性成分主要为蒽醌类,如服用量过大对胃肠产生刺激作用。其不良反应主要有家族性何首乌过敏、急性肝损伤和药物热等[32]方面。 蛤蚧:蛤蚧的化学成分,分为三部分,脂溶性的如甾体类,醇溶性的如各种氨基酸及水溶性的如无机元素。蛤蚧具有性激素样作用,对去势小鼠,蛤蚧能使精囊和前列腺增重;蛤 [33]蚧醇提物能缩短雄性果蝇交配潜伏期,延长交配时间。 山萸肉:山萸肉的主要化学成分有苷类、有机酸类、鞣质类、糖类及肌醇、生物碱、维[34]生素、氨基酸、矿物元素、磷脂等。根据中医药理论,山萸肉具有补益肝肾,收敛固涩,固精缩尿,止带止崩等作用,但我未能在网上找到与之相关的实验研究直接证明它;至于是否有效,还需进一步研究证明。 蜂王浆:蜂王浆含蛋白质、多种游离氨基酸、脂肪酸、糖、维生素、激素、乙酰胆碱、 [35]胰岛素及多种无机元素。研究表明,蜂王浆具有加强机体免疫力,抗菌消炎,抗癌,抗[36][37]辐射,抗疲劳,抗衰老及强化性功能等作用。梁明等的实验表明,,蜂王浆能增强雄性大鼠的交配功能,说明它具有性激素样作用。 桑螵蛸:桑螵蛸富含蛋白质,其中还含有糖、粗纤维、钙、铁、胡萝卜素类及柠檬酸钙 [38]等成分。桑螵蛸对免疫器官和性器官具有增强作用。 水牛鞭,鹿鞭,狗鞭,山羊鞭:谭兴贵等对鹿鞭、狗鞭、牛鞭的壮阳作用实验研究表明,它们的匀浆后的混悬液对肾阳虚型动物有不同程度的壮阳作用,能使去势雄性大鼠附性器官重量明显增加。同时,能明显提高大鼠的交配能力,雄鼠捕捉雌鼠的潜伏期明显缩短,其中 [39]以鹿鞭的作用最强。对于山羊鞭在这方面的作用效果,并没有直接的研究,有人仅仅从 [40]性激素含量进行过对比研究,发现羊鞭的性激素含量明显超过鹿鞭。 根据上述分析,二十六味帝皇丸确是一个较好的保健品。六味地黄丸的配方是熟地黄、山茱萸(制)、牡丹皮、山药、茯苓、泽泻。经查询,六味地黄丸后几味药其化学成分及其药理作用与二十六味帝皇丸的其它组方作用相近,而二十六味帝皇丸在某些方面,其补益作用甚至强于六味地黄丸。当然,至于其效果是否真的比六味地黄丸强,还需要实验验证,因为其组方太多,不能仅凭单味药的效果而断定,需要进行药理毒理实验。六味地黄丸中,其组方几乎没有副作用;而二十六味帝皇丸中,含有很多易引起不良反应的药材,如人参、何首乌。作为曾经风靡一时的保健品:二十六味帝皇丸,因为进行虚假宣传后被查封,现在已经无法在CFDA官网上查到其相关信息。鉴于其药效、药理作用不明确以及违法生产可能致使原料药材虚假不真实,或质量低劣,或生产过程不等原因,为保证健康,暂不推荐购买二十六味帝皇丸。 参考文献: [1]王忠,张修彦,刘保刚,袁国英,张继贵,周晓春.大黑蚂蚁及复方蚁制剂对生殖内分泌系统生物效应的实验研究[J].老年学杂志,1993,13(6):353—356 [2]杨若明,张经华,张林源,程远峥.麋鹿茸、马鹿茸和梅花鹿茸营养成分的分析比较研究[J].广东微量元素科学,2000,7(12):47—51 rAt present, we have formed a "three-three" Park. …… Industrial Park, according to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next decade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. Of the Park, to further improve the roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network and other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise capacity. Each park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, ... ... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as possible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tight. Second is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of businesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of the administrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution of administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing supervision in matters of administrative power, has made it clear to cancel, are not allowed to keep or disguised approval. To do list list of administrative powers and responsibilities [3]范玉林.鹿茸化学成分研究的进展[J].中成药研究,1980,1:23—25 [4]董万超,辛炎,张秀连,丛培君.梅花鹿茸和尾对大鼠性腺的影响[J].特产研究,1996,1 [5]黎阳,张铁军,刘素香,陈常青.人参化学成分和药理研究进展[J].中草药,2009,40(1):164,附1,附2 [6]许评比,李荣宗.人参、何首乌的毒性反应[J]..海峡药学,2001,13(3):112 [7]夏庆华,路千里.熟地黄药理研究进展[J].江西中医学院学报,2008,20(6):96—97 6):24 [8]徐诗论,等.杜仲对垂体——肾上腺皮质功能的影响[J].中草药,1982,13([9]李媛,宋媛媛,张洪泉.肉苁蓉的化学成分及药理作用研究进展[J].中国野生植物资源,2010,29(1):7—11 [10]李刚,朱文斌,牛飞,张宏利.肉苁蓉苯乙醇苷对大鼠精子体外氧化损伤的保护作用研究[J].时珍国医国药,2010,21(9):2205—2207 [11]谢娟平,孙文基.淫羊藿属植物化学成分及药理研究进展[J].海峡药学,2006,18(5):17—20 [12]李娌,王学美.淫羊藿苷药理作用研究进展[J].中国中药杂志,2008,33(23):2727—2731 [13]王成永,时军,桂双英,王姝静.韭菜子提取物的温肾助阳作用研究[J].中国中药杂志,2005,30(13):1017—1018 [14]郑国琦,胡正海.宁夏枸杞的生物学和化学成分的研究进展[J].中草药,2008,39(5):796—附4 [15]罗琼,杨明亮,等.枸杞多糖对雄性大鼠生殖系统损伤的保护作用研究[R].达能营养中心膳食营养研究与宣教基金项目,2005 ):111[16]刘洁,杨世杰,等.蚕蛹虫草的抗肿瘤及激素样作用[J].中国中药杂志,1997,22(2—113 [17]韦会平,肖波,胡开治.蛹虫草药用价值考[J].中药材,2004,27(3):215—217 [18]郭澄,翰公羽,苏中武.南方菟丝子化学成分的研究[J]中国药学,1997,32(1):8—11 [19]章振保,杨庆涛,等. 淫羊藿甙、菟丝子提取物对雄激素部分缺乏大鼠生殖保护作用的比较研究[J].中国老年学杂志2006,26(10):1389—1391 [20]吴玉兰,曹运长.中药金樱子的化学成分及其药理作用研究进展[J].微量元素与健康研究,2012,29(1):53—56 [21]陈敬民,李友娣. 金樱子醇提物对被动型Heymann肾炎大鼠的药理作用研究[J].中药材,2005,28(5):408—410 [22]郑素玉,陈健.巴戟天有效成分及其药理作用实验研究进展[J].世界中西医结合杂志,2012,7(9):823—828 [23]张巍,康锶鹏,陈清瑞,蔡宗达,王碧霞,王玮.巴戟天对微波损伤的雄鼠睾丸生精功能的影响[J].解剖学研究,2010,32(5):338,339,357 [24]常艳旭,苏格尔..锁阳的有效成分及指标性成分的探讨[J].现代中药研究与实践,2005,19(3):55—60 [25]林佳.锁阳的研究进展[J].国外医学(中医中药分册),2003,25(6):332—334,345 [26]沈舒; 王琼; 李友宾.牛膝的化学成分和药理作用研究进展[J]海峡药学,2011,23(11):1—6 [27]孙水平,李新华,孙曙光.怀牛膝药理研究续报[J]河南中医,1985,1:39—40 [28]何永婷,朱贺年. 车前子的研究进展[J].北方药学,2011,8(1):55—57 [29]冯学花,梁肖蕾.当归化学成分与药理作用的研究进展[J].广州化工,2012,40(22):16—18 [30]刘颖. 浅议当归的化学成分与临床药理作用[J].中国医药指南,2010,8(27):51—53 rAt present, we have formed a "three-three" Park. …… Industrial Park, according to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next decade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. Of the Park, to further improve the roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network and other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise capacity. Each park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, ... ... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as possible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tight. Second is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of businesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of the administrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution of administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing supervision in matters of administrative power, has made it clear to cancel, are not allowed to keep or disguised approval. To do list list of administrative powers and responsibilities [31]罗瑞芝,贾伟,赵利斌,邱明丰,孙霞 .何首乌研究进展[J]中草药,2005,36(7):1097—1100 [32]谭凯丽,廖海民 .何首乌的药理作用研究进展[J].山地农业生物学报,2010,29(1):27—75 [33]罗谋伦,赵一,林启云.蛤蚧的化学成分及药理研究进展[J].中成药,1991, [34]楚晋,李林.山萸肉化学成分及其药理活性的研究[J].中国自然医学杂志,1999,1(1):46—48 [35]方国桢,方建生,田树革.蜂王浆成分及其分析方法研究进展[J].中国乳品工业,1994,22(6):278—286 [36]蔡柳,林亲录.蜂王浆的研究进展[J].中国食物与营养,2007,8:19—22 [37]梁明,刘伟华,梁小光.蜂王浆中有机酸成份的性激素样作用[J].中国医药学报,1999,14(3):22—23 [38]胡长效,朱静.中药桑螵蛸的研究进展[J].农业与技术,2007,27(5):77—79 [39]谭兴贵,曾嵘,贺福元.鹿鞭、狗鞭、牛鞭的壮阳作用实验研究[J].中医药学报,2001,29(6):33—34 [40]张秀莲,常忠娟.三种鹿鞭和一种羊鞭性激素含量比较研究[J].特产研究,2012,4:52—53 rAt present, we have formed a "three-three" Park. …… Industrial Park, according to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next decade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. Of the Park, to further improve the roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network and other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise capacity. Each park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, ... ... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as possible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tight. Second is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of businesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of the administrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution of administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing supervision in matters of administrative power, has made it clear to cancel, are not allowed to keep or disguised approval. To do list list of administrative powers and responsibilities
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