世界上下五千年-古代部分-古罗马文明-日耳曼人

世界上下五千年-古代部分-古罗马文明-日耳曼人 Germanic people In the Empire of Rome north, long live the so-called barbarian tribes, which is the largest number of Germanic people. Area distribution of Germantown, roughly east of Weiss Du River, West to the Rhine River, south of The Danube, north to the Baltic sea. How do the Germanic people eat so that they can discuss anything important before and after meals? Usually, every day they wake up late, and when they wake up, they are always bright. They usually wash their face with warm water because of the cold weather. After you wash your face, you eat. When you eat, a person occupies a table. After dinner, he took up arms and began to do things; but, more commonly, went drinking together. Drinking all day and all night seemed legitimate to them. Fighting and fighting were common. It was a common occurrence among people who drank too much. This kind of quarrel is not only a quarrel, but also a blood injury. But the big things between tribes and families tend to be discussed at the time of the drinking. They think this occasion is suitable for discussion of big events, because after eating wine, people will be more warm. At this point, there was nothing to hide, and everyone spoke out of their own words, so each one revealed his own thoughts. The principle of this method of negotiation is to discuss when you are passionate and to judge when you are calm. Germanic people believe that marriage between men and women is sacred. Between them, each man with a wife, only the chief exception to polygamy. None of this is comparable to the descendants of all barbarous peoples or Germanic peoples. The Germans engaged marriage procedures are simple but have a unique style. The two sides set after marriage, the bride and groom to never bring what dowry, but the groom gives the bride a gift. The gift was the woman accepted, this marriage is done. What kind of gift to give, the man never discuss with the woman, and never use women's favorite clothes, make-up and other luxury goods. All the gifts, there are a few head of cattle, a horse wearing Oxbow equipped horses, a pair of armour, a shield and a spear or a sword. The bride has no dowry, but also to groom to exchange some weapons, weapons, even married. Both men and women after marriage, means that women and men share life and death, the woman must keep chastity. At the wedding ceremony, the bride and groom were warned, her responsibility as husband partner in the labor neutralizing dangerous the same risk in wartime, usually make her know through thick and thin; strict moral sanctions, in hard work, women are no exception. As wearing Oxbow armed cattle, horse, and the exchange of weapons, carry out the spirit of the. The woman is going to live like this and die like this. This is the condition of marriage, she will accept the armor as sacred property, it preserved intact, to pass it on to their children, a part to be passed to the son of the wife, and from their hands to their grandchildren. From the marriage relationship of ancient Germanic people, the chastity of women is highly valued. Especially after the marriage of men and women, this chastity must be maintained. Once found his wife's infidelity, It must be dealt with seriously as a big thing. This treatment is generally a punishment for the woman and must be executed by the husband himself. Cut hair, he would be guilty of the unfaithful wife and her family got, in front of the family, his wife's clothes stripped, whipped off her out of his hut. The disgraced woman, who has been punished, will not find her husband, even the most beautiful woman. Some tribes have more stringent requirements, women in premarital affair no man, only a virgin until married qualification. In their opinion, a woman satisfies only one husband, just as a life, a body, a heart. Her happiness is concentrated on only one person, and such a woman is the noblest. The Germanic people were very hospitable, and they thought it was a crime for the guests from afar to be locked out. Guests must be treated with great hospitality, and the Germanic people have a good habit, they believe that the guests before leaving, you can ask for anything from the host, the owner must also try to meet. The Germanic people often like to dance in the rally, but this dance is also very strange, just a bunch of young hand sword than dance naked. This dance is very dangerous and tends to kill performers. In spite of this, performances are especially powerful because they are content as long as the audience is satisfied. Backward tribes gambling, and particularly serious, when they had lost all things around, will put their freedom when to bet on, and give people willingly and gladly slaves. They are willing to gamble on their own freedom, and the loser voluntarily becomes a slave. A young, healthy man who loses a bet allows himself to bundle up and sell it. They are very faithful to this particular bad habit, and in their opinion it is honorable to pay attention to credit on such occasions. And indeed there are many who have lost their freedom and become slaves. In all Germanic tribes, people are born with different natures. Some are rough, warlike, predatory, drunken, furious, murderous, and apparently a typical character of later fascism. Some are lazy, dirty, against peace, and war is their occupation. It is glorious to kill neighbors and rob others. Some only know neither love peace idle away in seeking pleasure, muddle along without any aim are not afraid of war. Some are very particular about faith. Some of his crafty. There is also a Germanic tribe, whose people are stronger, stronger, and more austere than other tribes; they have higher intelligence, and are wiser than the average Germanic people. When they elect the governor, they obey the order of the chosen and respect the higher status. Make good use of the opportunity, you can control yourself not to act rashly, to arrange a time, not be hectic. The evening has cut to Ho self-defense, do not believe in fate, but the courage to trust. Some of the tribes on the coast considered themselves the noblest of Germanic peoples. They only just to protect the majority of the land, neither greedy nor belligerent; love peace, as one party, not war, not to plunder others; their greatest strength is not unjust, but if attacked, Hit back right away. Such men have many men who are active in their peace and awed by others. There is also a Germanic people whose character is too weak and has lived a peaceful, weak life for many years. In ancient barbarian nations, there is power without justice; it is foolish to maintain peace with weakness; only a strong man can speak peace and speak justice, and he is qualified to speak of restraining himself. At that time, weakness was a vanity, despised and acted upon as a victim, and only the victors were wise and respected. There are a number of Germanic tribes, although at least, all around is strong, but they are never weak, never surrender, they rely on the adventure, desperately to struggle, come out to save, with fierce fighting for survival. Germanic beliefs are also very strange and inconsistent, and even every tribe respects their gods. The Chongxin tribes is Ottawa Ding God, that God (later general Wednesday, world water day, that is the name of God). In addition, the God of Chongxin, Searl, the God of wood (later on Thursday in all parts of the world, wooden day, that is the name of this God). The Germanic people thought that wood was the symbol of war, and the wood God was the God of war. At the same time the worship of the God of the earth, called the Minoan, or mother goddess. Chongxin is the ancient Egyptian goddess Isis. It is obvious that Germanic worship of water, wood, earth and goddess symbolizes the originality of their social forms and the backwardness of ideology. Some Germanic people believe that God is invisible, so he never worships the image of beasts and the image of human beings. Never put God's idol in the living room or on the wall. But they often worship the short wood in the jungle as a symbol of God, who often sticks a bunch of branches in front of the queue to encourage them in battle. The oldest tribal alliance among the Germans was the worship of the jungle dwarf. In the season, the tribal representatives elected to the jungle, the sacrificial ceremony. This ritual is the most brutal, often to kill a living as a sacrifice. They believe that these jungles are the residence of the wooden gods and the birthplace of their ancestors, and that the tribe is so strong that it is entirely the refuge of the ancestors in the jungle. The jungles inhabited by ancestors; forbid anyone to enter. If anyone dared to enter the jungle, he was caught and chained and sold as slaves. If someone falls occasionally in the jungle, he will not be allowed to rise again. He must climb out on the spot. The worship of the earth God, the God of the earth, and some Germanic people are particularly pious. They believe that God rules things in the world. God rides around the world. There was a small island in the sea, where there was a bush, and there was a chariot for God in the trees, covered with some clothes, and only a priest could move these things. When he announced that the gods will come, a few cows to the shaft, used to pull cars, but he piously seriously follow the back of the car. All fell happy, and there was celebration, where everyone arrived and everyone cheered. At this time, they lay down their arms, not war, and lived a peaceful and happy life. Later, the priest announced that God had visited enough, and led God into the jungle. So the chariots, clothes, and even God himself in a mysterious lake wash, life slaves play music, music and immediately put the slaves into the water mask of death, there is a mysterious fear, ignorance of the pious had died. Living in the Germanic Sinaweiya (now Swedish) tribe worship the mother of the gods. What is the mother of the gods? It turns out to be an old sow. People here think that the sow is the mother of the gods, all the gods are born from it. In combat, each person's chest are wearing a mother pig like, they are very devout that pigs will bless them, will make the soldiers facing the enemy without fear. There is a Germanic people who pay much attention to divination, which is the common custom of all ancient peoples. Their main method of divination is by drawing lots. The method of drawing lots is very simple. From a tree off a branch, cut it up for many researchers, each branch do mark, then throw on a piece of white cloth. If the divination is a national event, it will be presided over by the priest; if it is a personal matter, it will be presided over by a parent. They raised their eyes, prayed, picked up a sign, and so on three times, picked up the three sign, then interpreted it according to the signed symbol. If the day is not Kyrgyzstan, asked. If it's auspicious, guess it again. In addition, among the Germanic people, there are various kinds of divination. The method is used frequently in chicken birds chirping, birds chirping from a fortune to speculate. There are German observation changes to indicate good ma. They kept a lot of white horses in the bushes. When they were divination, they put the white horse on a sacred chariot and walked slowly around the trees. At this time, the chief priest, and other tribal leaders with God in the back of the car and watch the white horse by priests in the performance, such as: white horse, breath sound. The people here think that the priest is the servant of God, and the horse is a trusted member of the priest. Only the performance of the white horse and the interpretation of the priest are the most reliable means of conveying the will of god. So they showed great devotion when they followed the divine vehicle. People here always predict victory or defeat by divine divination whenever war comes. This kind of divination, never use car god horse, but sent a brave warrior, fighting each other to catch a live prisoner, again from his tribe in the election of a soldier called Wu Yi high, two of them were wearing their own tribe clothing contest, with his two tournament results to that of the war the outcome. And the Germanic tribes, the establishment of an altar since antiquity, where they worship Custer and pollox god. They said that the two gods were brothers, and they were called the "sons of God". The sacrificial ceremony is held by the sacrificial man in the woman's clothing. Neither idols nor gods, especially old, simple, simple. The supreme authority of the Germanic tribes is the assembly of all the members of the tribe. But when a tribe convenes a meeting, it is difficult to call people together, so the notice must be sent three days before the convening of the assembly. The participants may not even be here in three days. Even if the participants are here, it is necessary to see whether the participants are willing to hold a meeting if everyone is willing to meet, The chief can declare a meeting, or the Sheikh will have no alternative. In general, the dates of their meetings are at the beginning of the new moon and the full moon. In their view, the day is the continuation of the night, and the calculation of time by night is more appropriate than the calculation of time by day. When the meeting was held, everyone was sitting underground, armed with weapons, monks, nobles, and the people of the day known as priests, with the responsibility of maintaining order. First he announced the meeting and to silence, followed by the chief spokesman, then according to seniority of age has published opinions. A speaker must be an opinion of himself rather than a leader at the meeting. And each speaker must display their eloquence, provide sufficient grounds, otherwise the people around can be noisy or with tut sigh to express their discontent or oppose loudly. Europeans inherited from their ancestors in public occasions shouting bad habits, still have development, they disagreed, in addition to noisy outside, also increased the whistle and disorderly stomping, stirred in a complete mess hall. If the statement is supported by the masses, like frantically waving spears, kept hitting various weapons. At the meeting, the problem discussed are important issues, issues such as war and peace, the military governor elected and major punishment sentenced to death and so on. The trial of a criminal on this occasion is clearly a member of the death penalty. Although the execution of Germanic people's death penalty is very simple, there are many tricks. Tend to rebel or funk were in the General Assembly open verdict, and put the criminals hanging in a tree hanged to educate the masses. On the battlefield Qieju coward and shameless rogue criminals, are the secrets of the judgment. In order not to enlarge the influence, the criminal was thrown into the mire and drowned, and then they were covered with willow branches. The Germanic army is very poorly equipped, a team of soldiers (no obvious boundaries and members of the Germanic soldiers), only a few people armed with swords and spears, most only a gun, the gun, the gun pointed sharp, grips short, especially suitable for the fight close shot. In ancient history, fight is frequent, therefore, this weapon is short of Germanic people in frequent wars in invention. These Germans except gun, is still in preparation of Phascolosoma several darts, while the enemy is not prepared or enemy chased suddenly fired darts, crack shot, to kill his enemies. The German infantry dart and spear, with agile is famous in the world. In particular, they like medieval Samurai like armor such as heavy cattle, but when out without a coat or wear little clothes, action, shenqingruyan, very convenient for small unit combat, attack the enemy. The Germanic cavalry also has the characteristics of light and fast, most cavalry warriors other than the shield is also equipped with a shotgun, the shields are generally painted with bright colors, a handful of cavalry warriors to a leather helmet and breastplate. The horse of the cavalry is not very tall, nor has it been specially trained. A body of ancient Rome tall, and are trained in the absence of the command, can automatically be outflanking the enemy. The Germanic horse is very stupid, Only know how to run with the owner. When you have to make a desperate turn, you can only turn right at the same time. But there is a feature of any country, was the cavalry that There is nothing comparable to this, in turn right when the Colts especially neat, without a backward or wrong. Therefore, this kind of characteristic display often causes opposite party to be defeated. The Germanic army is based on the infantry, of course, when the attack is often cavalry and infantry combat in coordination, so as to maximize the use of infantry combat force and cavalry pursuit force. The infantry were a team of hundreds, and many of them formed a regiment. Often take wedge queue operations, military chiefs in the front row, the wedge he took the lead, be brave. When an attack is launched, the entire wedge is moved backward, and the movement is often mistaken for cowardice by the enemy. However, it is because after the shift of the queue, all of a sudden attack, like a wedge into the enemy camp, even thousands upon thousands of horses and soldiers large force, will also be in the collective power of wedge suddenly disrupted footing, another strong line of defense will collapse. The Germans fortunately cry Barry Tas, to encourage morale, and predict future outcome from the warrior cries, the soldiers cry, study the soldiers of the brave coward. They do not attach importance to the coordination of sounds, and pay attention to the harmony of the mood; what they like most is a rough voice, a shout of broken sounds. Holding the shield to the lips and making use of its echoes, the cry is loud and profound. The Germans often held up their gods in front of their ranks as if God were guiding them to fight bravely. The Germanic people fought not only with God, but also with their families and relatives. In their ranks, each soldier is aligned with their families, with family, parents, wives, children, and babies. Such military queues are not available in ancient times and in all countries. The arrangement is not due to the Germanic polymerization crowd accidental, but by the family as a unit, which is the important reason for their valor without prior. Their relatives stood close to them, for in battle they could hear the cries of women and the cries of babies. These loved ones are the most valuable witnesses of every soldier, and their most ardent inspiration. The soldiers showed their wounds to their mother or wife; they did not refuse to watch; instead, they demanded to watch and count the wounds. They deliver food to soldiers and inspire them. It is said that some of the defeated by the war, women save the crisis, out of the fire. Their constant prayer and opening of the chest made men aware of the danger of being enslaved. To the Germanic people, it is an intolerable shame to make their women enslaved. And the Germanic tribes, who disguised all their troops in battle. They painted their shields and bodies with black, which would have been very vicious, which would have made them even more ferocious. Especially in the fighting at night, the whole team just like ghosts. The devil often makes the enemy group, frightened, do not attack since the collapse. The Germans fought and retreated in battle, cowards were the worst, Under no circumstances can we lose our shields and weapons. The chief and military commanders believe that he is the bounden duty of officers, soldiers were rushed to the front in their own is the most glorious. Only in this way can we unite a group of fighters in their own surroundings and have their own strength to maintain their vested position. And every soldier believed that his duty was to kill the enemy, to defend the rulers, and to lose such glory was a disgrace to the Germans, and that the Germans had to win once they attacked. The soldiers nature militant, when the tribe at the end of the war, stop for a moment to go to the neighboring tribe to fight. They think that only fight is the most interesting. It is boring to stop fighting. When the rulers after the victory of the war will be the most sumptuous banquet in honor of the warrior is this charge into the enemy ranks, the Germans soldiers only reward the soldiers that only fight to get to the Emirates grandees glorious meal. They believe that the enjoyment gained by bleeding is much more glorious than what is gained by perspiration. The Germanic people were fierce and cruel, and they believed that the slaughter of war was the greatest pleasure of mankind. Therefore, every conflict between tribes often leads to the complete destruction of a tribe. This trait was completely inherited by the later Hitler.