2013高考英语总复习7-3

选修七 　Unit 3　Under the sea (2012·安徽师大附中高三模拟)某校英文报开辟了一个专栏：Experience。本期话题是：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请结合发生在你身边的一两件事情，以“The early bird will catch worms”为题写一篇短文，说明一切成功源于凡事要早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作。 注意：1.字数：120词左右； 2．短文中不能出现有关于本人真实校名、班级、人名等具体信息； 3．要求卷面干净整洁，字迹工整清楚。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【满分作文】 The early bird will catch worms ①An old saying “The early bird will catch worms” reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding，they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties. For example，the Chinese athletes' excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training.②If they don' t set the aim and hard work，even though they have the best talents，they can't compete with others and get more medals. ③Another case in this point is my learning experience.I was good at English，but I couldn't pass the exam，for I wasn't prepared well before the examination.I had many problems to solve at that time.④As I met the complex things，I was at a loss.⑤The reason was that I had no plan and involved in much trouble and didn't study more hard，so I failed. In short，the saying shows us the importance of planning，working hard and constantly trying. 【高级词汇】 successful and outstanding出类拔萃 compete with与……竞争 involved in卷入 【佳句变换】 1．The old saying “The early bird will catch worms” teaches us a lesson that to be successful and outstanding，they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties. 2．While they have the best talents，they set very challenging aims and work hard，which will pay off sooner or later.Otherwise，they won't have the competence to win more medals. 3．I have come to realize the essence of the old saying from my own learning experience. 4．At all times，I feel at a loss about how to deal with the complex things. The reason why I failed was that I had no plan and involved in much trouble and didn't study more hard.       Ⅰ.词汇链条 1．________ vt.拖；拉；扯 2．________ n．目标；靶子 3．________ n．& vt.目击者；目击 ______ n．智慧 ________ adj.智慧的 4．________ v．逃避；逃跑 ________ n．跳蚤 5．________ adj.纯的；纯洁的 ________ n．纯洁 ________ adv.完全地  纯粹地 6．________adj.狭窄的；狭隘的________ adv.狭隘地；差一点 7．________ vt.催促；极力主张________ adj.急迫的；紧要的 8．________ n．住所；住宿 ________ vt.容纳；使适应 9．________ vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃  10．________ v．思考；映射；反射 ________ n．反应；反响________ adj.沉思的 11．________ adj.生动的；鲜明的  ________n．生动 12．________ adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的 ________ adv.整齐地 ________ n．整齐 13．________adj.浅的；________ adv.肤浅地 ________n．浅；肤浅 答案　1.drag　2.target　3.witness；wit；witty　4.flee；flea 5．pure；purity；purely　6.narrow；narrowly　7.urge；urgent  8．accommodation；accommodate　9.abandon　10.reflect；reflection；reflective　11.vivid；vividness　12.neat；neatly；neatness　13.shallow；shallowly；shallowness 语境助记——词不离句，句不离段 You may yell and be scared to witness so many abandoned old people without accommodation，pension and relations.The government is aware of what it reflects and urges annual conservation of them. Ⅱ.重点短语 1．____________对……知道；明白 2．____________与此同时 3．____________帮助 4．____________吓死 5．upside down____________ 6．hold back____________ 7．urge sb to do sth____________ 8．vivid imagination____________ 答案　1.become aware of　2.in the meantime　3.help out 4．be scared to death　5.上下翻转　6.阻挡　7.催促某人做某事，力劝某人做某事　8.丰富的想象力 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．The report urged that_______________________________________________________. 这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。 2．Someone________last night.The police are now looking for eyewitnesses  to the robbery. 昨晚有人闯入银行，现在警察正在寻找这次抢劫的目击证人。 3．I told myself they weren't dangerous but that didn't ________for a moment! 我告诉自己他们并不危险，但是仍然有一会我吓得要死。 4．People at the party were worried about Bob because no one was ________. 聚会的人们很担心鲍勃，因为没有人知道他去了哪儿。 5．I'd rather have more work hours so that I can earn enough money to________at college. 我宁愿多工作几小时，以便能够挣足够的钱来帮助读大学的两个孩子。 答案　1.all children be taught to swim 2．broke into the bank 3．stop me from feeling scared to death 4．aware of  where he had gone 5．help out  my two kids Ⅳ.短文填空 Most of the life in the ocean can be found in the first zone，which begins at the __1__and goes down about 200 metres.Because there is __2__ at this level，plants are able to grow.Marine __3__ such as dolphins，sharks，sea turtles and sea lions，and of course a __4__ of fish，live in the sunlit part of the ocean.It is difficult to __5__ from other animals in this area，but many species have adapted by __6__ dark on the top and light on the __7__.This makes it difficult to see them __8__ the dark water below and the blue sky above. 答案　1.surface　2.sunlight　3.animals　4.variety　5.hide  6．becoming　7.bottom　8.against witness bear /give witness ；作证 witness to (doing/having done) sth 证明某事；证实做了某事 an eye witness to sth...目击者 in witness of 为…作证；作为…的证明 sp/time witness 目睹、经历巨变 (1)Police have appealed_for_witness to come forward. 警方呼吁目击者站出来。[朗文] (2)Businesses are witnessing(经历)a difficult time，which has in turn produced influence on consumers' desire to go green. 商业正经历一个艰难的时期，反过来也促进消费者对于绿色的期望。[牛津] 直通高考——看看高考怎么考 (1)Crime ________(目击证人) may be willing to assist the police，but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.(2009·江西卷) 答案　witnesses (2)Recent years have________the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.(2012·山东临沂模拟) A．watched      B．observed C．witnessed  D．realized 解析　考查witness，sp/time witness＝see great changes  目睹、经历巨变；watch观看，注视；observe观察，注意到；realize意识到，实现。