总复习(四)不定代词用法与练习题

总复习(四)不定代词用法与练习题 总复习(四)不定代词用法与练习题 Mr. Liu 2012-4-5 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 一、不定代词的用法 不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1(作主语 Both of them are teachers(他们两人都是教师。 2(作宾语 I know nothing about this person(我对这个人一无所知。 3(作表语 This book is too much for a child(这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。 4(作定语 There is a little water in the glass(玻璃杯里有一些水。 二、常用不定代词用法举例 1(some 一些，某些，某个 不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词，常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词(单、复数皆可)和不可数名词。 (any一些，任何 2 不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词，常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词(多为复数)和不可数名词。 例如:There isn‘t any ink in my pen(我的钢笔没有墨水。(作定语) 不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中，表示"任何的"。 例如:You may come at any time;I‘ll be home the whole day(你任何时候来都行，我整天都将呆在家里 。 3(all 全体，所有 不定代词all代表或修饰可数名词时，指两个以上的人或物。作先行词时，引导词用that。 例如:All were present at the meeting(全都到会了。(作主语，代表可数名词) 4(both 全部，都 不定代词both指两个人或事物。 5(none 无人或无物 不定代词none的含义和all相反，和no one，not any同义，但其用法相当于名词，在句子中一般作主语或宾语。它代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数皆可。 例如:None of the problems is ,are easy to solve(这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。(作主语， 代替可数名词) 6(either 两者之中的任何一个，这个或那个。 不定代词 either 可以作主语、宾语和定语。例如:Either of them will agree to this arrangent(他们两人中会有人同意这样的安排的。(作主 语) 7(neither 两个之中一个也不是 不定代词 neither 是 either 的否定形式，可以作主语、宾语和定语。 例如: Neither is interesting(两个都没有趣。(作主语) 8(each 每个，各自的 1 不定代词each指每一个人或事物的个别情况，甚至指这些个别情况各不相同。 9(every 每个，每一的，一切的 不定代词every有"全体"的意思，和all的意义相近，但只能作定语。 例如: There are hospitals in every town of China(中国的每个城镇都有医院。 10(other(两个中的)另一些，其他的 不定代词other相当于名词或形容词，可以在句中作主语、宾语、定语等。相当 于名词时，有复数形式 others。不定代词other之前常用冠词the。 例如: I have two pictures of the Great Wall here(You have seen one(Now I‘ll show you the other ( 我这儿有两张长城的照片。有一张你已经看过了。现在我给你看另一张。(作宾 语) 11(another 与某一个不同的另一个，又一个 不定代词another由不定代词an和other合并构成，因此，它只能代替或修饰可 数的单数名词，前面不再用冠词。不定代词another可以在句中作主语、宾语、 表语和定语。例如:You will have to stay here for another five days(你还得在这儿 呆五天。(作定语，five days形式上是复数，但意义上是单数，可以和another连用) 12(many 很多(后接可数复数名词作定语) 13(much 很多(后不可数名词作定语) 14(few 很少几个(可数);a few 少数几个(可数) 不定代词few表示否定概念，意思是"不多"，"没有多少";a few表示肯定概念， 意思是"虽少但有一些"。 I. 用some、any填空。 1. There isn‘t _______ water in the bottle. 2. Do you have _______ English books? No, I don‘t have _______. 3. There are _______ people in the room. 4. Could you give me ________ paper, please? 5. If there is _______ meat, I will buy ________. 6. I will come to see you _______ day. 7. Li Ming is more careful than ______ other boy in the class. 8. Would you like _______ pop, please? II. 用many、much、a lot of填空。 1. There are ________ people in the street. 2. I don‘t have ________ money, but I have _______ friends. 3. _______ foreigners come to visit the Great Wall every day. 4. I have so ______ falls that I‘m black and blue all over. 5. There is too _______ homework for students to do now. 6. I want to know whether he has ________ meat. 7. Do you know _________ English food? 8. I want to buy ________ books to read. III. 用little, a little, few & a few填空。 1. Don‘t worry. There is ________ time left. 2. He did very well in the exam. So he made _______ mistakes. 2 3. Do you have any friends in the US? Yes, I have ________. 4. He can‘t understand my English words, because he knows __________ English. 5. Very ________ of us can speak French. 6. Could I have some water, please? Sorry, I have _______ now. 7. He has made quite ________ friends in China. 8. Would you like some rice? Thanks, but just ________. IV. 用all、both、every、each填空。 1. ________ of my parents work in this shoe factory. 2. Li Ming and Li Ping are _________ from China. 3. _______ of us is good at playing football. 4. _______ student should work hard at their lessons. 5. ________ of my boy classmates play football after school. 6. There are a lot of buildings on ________ side of the street. 7. Please give ________ the books to your class teacher. 8. These apples are those children‘s. Please give them _______. VII. 用one、ones、another、the other、others、the others、other填空。 1. Mrs Smith has two children. One is a girl and _______ is a boy. 2. I don‘t like this shirt, please show me ________. 3. This desk is Mary‘s and that ______ is Kate‘s. 4. I bought a lot of bananas. Only a few of them are green, _______ are yellow. 5. Look at the desks. The blue _______ are for the girls and the yellow ______ for the boys. 6. This shirt doesn‘t fit me. Do you have any _______ kinds? 7. The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the windows and _______ are sweeping the floor. 8. We must help each _______ with our English. VIII. 选择填空 1. _______ of us knows English. You must speak Chinese. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. One 2. –I‘m hungry. May I have ____________? –Certainly, here you are. A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious something D. delicious anything 3. The child does as ________work as the adult. A. many B. much C. more D. few 4. Here are two rulers. You can take ________ of them. I take the rest. A. all B. each C. either D. both 5. There isn‘t ________ in the classroom. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 6. Please wait just ______ minutes. I‘ll finish the work very soon. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few 7. How many did you see yesterday, Li Ping? – ________, so I had to do the work by myself. A. Nobody B. None C. Nothing D. No one 8. I don‘t think ______ of them will go there with him. 3 A. some B. any C. lots D. much 9. There are a lot of trees on _____ sides of the street. A. each B. either C. both D. all 10. --_______ came to see you this morning. –That‘s right. I talked to him for a long time. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 选择填空 1(I don‘t like this coat，could you please show me ______, A. other B. another C. the other D. others 2(There are many people in the park，some are playing cards，some aredancing，and ____are taking a walk in it. A. other peoples B. the others C. others D. the other people (I have two uncles，one is a doctor and _____ is a teacher. 3 A. the other B. another C. other D. another one 4(Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply wants to learn skills. A. the others B. others C. another D. the other (―Do you like these pants sir,‖ ―No，please show me ______.‖ 5 A. another B. some ones C. some others D. the other 6(I have two TV set，but _____ of them is in good condition. A. both B. none C. neither D. every 7(Walking along the streets，you can see many beautiful flowers on _____ side of the street. A. every B. all C. both D. either 8(_____ of my parents is poor-educated，they both left school when they were 13. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 9(_____of us answered the phone，for we were all in the yard. A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None 10(——How many monkeys are there in the cage left, —— _____. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. not some 11(Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply want to learn skills. A. the others B. others C. another D. the other 考试真题: 12(I invited Joe and Linda to dinner，but _____of them came. (2004北京) A. neither B. either C. none D. both 13(I had to buy ____these books because I didn?t know which one was the best. A. both B. none C. neither D. all (2004上海) 14(I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ____in two days, A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others 15(Both teams were in hard training; _____was willing to lose the game. (2001 上海) A. either B. neither C. another D. the other 4