绍兴黄酒

AnneBradstreetTomydearandlovingHusbandcontentsPicturesTranslationappreciationBackgroundofthispoemFeaturesofthispoemInfluenceofPuritanismTomydearandlovingHusbandAnneBradstreetIfevertwowereone，thensurelywe.Ifevermanwerelovedbywife,thenthee;（you）Ifeverwifewashappyinaman，Comparewithme，yewomen，ifyoucan.IprizethylovemorethanwholeminesofgoldOralltherichesthatEastdothhold.（do）Myloveissuchthatriverscannotquench，Noroughtbutlovefromthee，giverecompense.['rekəm,pens]报酬ThyloveissuchIcannowayrepay,Theheavensrewardtheemanifold，Ipray.['mænə,fəʊld]Thenwhilewelive，inlovelet’ssopersevereThatwhenwelivenomore，wemayliveever.译文：致我亲爱的丈夫如果有两人默契，那是我和你如有谁深受妻爱，那人就是你若是有妻子满意于她的丈夫那就同我来比，看看谁更满足我视你的爱永远高于整座金矿远高于东方的全部财富宝藏我对你的爱，江河也没法浇熄只有你的爱才能跟我相抵可要回报你的爱我毫无办法只能求上帝多倍的报答愿你我的爱在世时永远忠贞如果曾经两人默契如一，那就是我和你。如果曾经丈夫被妻子钟爱，那就是你；如果曾经妻子被丈夫幸福环绕如果你能，女士们，请跟我来比较。我珍惜你的爱胜过金矿，胜过东方的无尽宝藏。我的爱万水不能冷眼相待，无物可偿还，除了你对我的爱。你如此的爱让我无以为偿，我只能祈祷上苍赐予你缤纷奖赏。在人间，相爱的我们不衰长盛，而当远离尘世，我们会步入永生。BackgroundofthispoemBradstreetisfamousforherpoemsaboutfamilylife,includingpoemsaboutherloveforherhusband.Tomydearandlovinghusbandisagoodexample.AnneBradstreetwasbornAnneDudleyin1612inEngland.ShemarriedSimonBradstreetwhenshewas16.ThemeninAnneBradstreet'sfamilyweremanagersandpoliticians.BothherfatherandherhusbandbecameMassachusettsgovernors.Herhusband,Simon,oftentraveledforweeksthroughoutthecolonyasitsadministrator.AnneBradstreet'spoem,"ToMyDearandLovingHusband,"wasaresponsetoherhusband'sabsence.FeaturesofthispoemITomydearandlovinghusbandhasseveralstandardpoeticfeatures.Oneisthetwolinerhymescheme.Thesecondisthepopulariambicpentameter.抑扬格五音部Anotheristheanaphora[ə'næfərə],therepetitionofaphraseatthebeginningofasuccessivelines.Herewecannoticetheminthefirstthreelines.Featuresofthispoemanaphora3.anaphora[ə'næfərə]n.【语】首语(句)重复法；首语反复Ifevertwowereone，thensurelywe.Ifevermanwerelovedbywife,thenthee;Ifeverwifewashappyinaman，Function:英语首语反复既是一种修辞方法,也是语篇中的一种衔接手段.使用得当,它能够产生均衡结构、突出重点、加强语气和增加节奏感与韵律美等积极修辞效果,同时具有促成语篇的层次性、连贯性和整体性的功能.Featuresofthispoemmetaphor14.Metaphysicalpoetryisnotedforitsplayfulness戏谑withextended延伸性andsometimesexaggeratedmetaphors.Thepoemexhibitsthisfeature.E.g.1IprizethylovemorethanwholeminesofgoldOralltherichesthatEastdothhold.ThisexaggeratedmetaphorcomparetheiremotiontotheirloveToTheemotiontotheownershipofawholeminesofgoldandtherichesinEast(Theemotiontothephysicalwealth)Featuresofthispoemmetaphor2E.g.Myloveissuchthatriverscannotquench，CompareHerloveTothefire,whichcannotbeputoutbyriversFunction:ThesetwometaphorsshowthatBradstreetdictatedbyheremotionwhichwassuchgreatloveforherhusband.FeaturesofthispoemParadox1.Ifevertwowereone，thensurelywe.2.Thatwhenwelivenomore，wemayliveever.Theywillbeexplainedlater.FeaturesofthispoemSimplicityofdiction6.SimplicityofdictionThispoemisnotonlyadmiredforitsvividimagery,butalsoforitssimplicity,directnessoflanguage,andunadorned不加装饰的affection.Herdeliberatesimplicityandrefusaltodecoratethelovetoherhusbandproducedakindofpureandprofoundpoetry.Itmadethepoemlyrical.TheinfluenceofPuritanismAmericanpuritanismwasoneofthemostenduringshapinginfluencesinAmericanthoughtandAmericanliterature.1.paradoxI:e.g.Ifevertwowereone，thensurelywe.Howcantwobecomeone?(Genesis2:24)"amanshallleavehisfatherandhismotherandholdfasttohiswife,andtheyshallbecomeoneflesh."(Matthew19:6)"sotheyarenolongertwobutoneflesh.WhatthereforeGodhasjoinedtogether,letnotmanseparate."「因此，人要离开父母与妻子连合，二人成为一体。」（创世纪2：24）「既然如此，夫妻不再是两个人，乃是一体的了。所以神所配合的，人不可分开。」（马太福音19:6）Twoindividualsbecomeoneunitthroughamarriagethatbasedonmutualloveandrespect.TheinfluenceofPuritanism1.paradoxII:e.g.Thatwhenwelivenomore，wemayliveever.（John3:16）ForGodsolovedtheworld,thathegavehisonlybegottenSon,thatwhosoeverbelievethinhimshouldnotperish,buthaveeverlastinglife.「神爱世人，甚至将他的独生子赐给他们，叫一切信他的，不至灭亡，反得永生。」——约翰福音三章16节Itdeterminesthevalueoflovewhenthepersonarealive,theniftheyarepassedaway.「TheinfluenceofPuritanism2."Myloveissuchthatriverscannotquench"（SongofSolomon8:7）Manywaterscannotquenchlove,neithercanthefloodsdrownit:ifamanwouldgiveallthesubstanceofhishouseforlove,itwouldutterlybecontemned.「爱情众水不能熄灭，大水也不能淹没。若有人拿家中所有的财宝要换爱情，就全被藐视。」(雅歌书8：7)TheinfluenceofPuritanism3."Iprizethylovemorethanwholeminesofgold""OralltherichesthatEastdothhold."(Genesis2:8)"AndtheLORDGodplantedagardeneastwardinEden;andthereheputthemanwhomhehadformed"2:10AndariverwentoutofEdentowaterthegarden;andfromthenceitwasparted,andbecameintofourheads.11ThenameofthefirstisPison:thatisitwhichcompasseththewholelandofHavilah,wherethereisgold;12Andthegoldofthatlandisgood:thereisbdelliumandtheonyxstone.「耶和华神在东方的伊甸立了一个园子，把所造的人安置在那里。2:10有河从伊甸流出来，滋润那园子，从那里分为四道。11第一道名叫比逊，就是环绕哈腓拉全地的。在那里有金子，12并且那地的金子是好的。在那里又有珍珠和红玛瑙。」（创世纪2：8）