我的美丽日志.doc

我的美丽日志.doc 课堂笔记——暑假福州英语辅导课堂笔记 更新时间:2011-8-8 face surface preface cover lose face lose heart save face star sports star film star deny 抵赖 intensive:密集的 labor-intensive industry negro black people African-American subjective主观的 objective客观的 neutral中立的，中性的impartial不偏不倚的 Passage One 1.Key: CABAD 2. words to know by heart: Decade decimal 小数minor次要 major主要的major in 主修 I am an English major. Emerge出现academic学业的，学术的reflect反映science and engineering 理工科 general arts 文科take on带上，呈现出 character性格，特征, personality个性, temperament性情 special特别的, 专门的 If you love her, make her feel special. specific具体的，详细的, particular特定的, peculiar 怪异的，独特的 broad宽广的 board 木板 abroad welcome aboard. solid扎实的a promising actor fair treat immediate interests/ benefits 直接的利益/好处 owe „to „将。。归功于 take advantage of 利用 effective 有效的efficient高效的 measure方法，措施breed培育ideal理想,观念stress强调，emphasize feed 喂食 mistake mistreat type—typical race种族image形象immigrant, victim受害者citizenship lay down制定 巨大的tremendous, enormous, vast China daily 英语点津 i21st she wears the strange skirt. Her wearing the strange skirt. 消极的，否定的negative 积极的，positive beyond超出 opportunity机会chance可能性 1(They watch eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill. 2(Dangerous feelings of failure and states of anxiety 3(lose natural zest for life , desire to discover new things. 4(both parties learn more. 5(representing parents’ needs, the community’s ,#118alues, the ch ild’s happiness ,well-being. eager急切的acquire获得，掌握obtain be independent of depend on tempting: attractive诱人的 temptation 诱惑 force toilet bathroom encourage鼓励 courage勇气discourage使。。。泄气 power力量，权力 empower anxiety焦虑 anxious焦急的 though然而zest, desire fruitful有成果的 source来源 cooperation合作 operate操作 company 公司 block vary不同，变化 various不同的, variety不同种类 variable 可变的，变量degree程度，strict严格的 be indulged in 沉醉于severe严厉的punctuality, impose给予，强加于co mpose组成，谱曲，俄expose„to暴露于 英语语法---代词 some / any Are you waiting for somebody? Are you waiting for anybody? He acts as if he is somebody here. In fact, he is nobody in the offi ce. Your mother is really something. She is something of a dancer. Each各个 There are trees on each side of the road. Every每个 前几天 One„the other One„another„another Other others Other students= others Your book= yours another student Which school do you go to? What school do you go to? Whoever (anyone who) breaks the rule will be punished? 1-10 DADCD DDAAA 11-15 DDCDB ice box Every one It was her cruelty that made us hate her. Mary gave a birthday party in Room 201 last night. It was Mary that/ who gave a birthday party in Room 201 last night. It was a birthday party that Mary gave in Room 201 last night. Such:到。。。如此程度 Key to practice: resist抵制insist on坚持persist in，consist of 包括 1. tempting 2. means，(by all means都可以，by no means无论如何 都不可以) 2. varies 4. in general 5.took on 6.breeds 7.is laid down 8. though， however 1. lose his interest in life 2.vary greatly in their interests/ tastes and personality 3. it is clear/ obvious 4. as she was ill/ because of the illness, 5. it was not until his graduation/ he graduated 进度，挫折感与焦虑 家长与孩子可以一起玩的。。。是重要的途径来实现。。协作 显然一个学业成功者的群体在出现 大部分亚裔美国学生，因为父母们下决心要让孩子们充分利用美国教育的 种种优势。 Without doubt, the Internet has brought us many goods. It helps us i n the acquisition of knowledge and understanding of the development of the society. At the same time, it is an important means for us to communicate with others. By using e-mails and chat rooms, we can deepen mutual understanding with our friends. However, on the other ha nd, the Web has also caused many problems. Many children, once they are left alone, will take full advantage of all the resources on the Internet to chat online or play games. Few a few little, a little Little does he care about the result of his work. He just works har d. Will you lend me some money? Of couse, but I have little money on me. Of course, but I have a little money on me. 1.一个句号里有且只有一个主谓结构。 2. and, so, but，是并列连词，连接相同的结构 3.which, where, what从属连词，连接从句 Expect Not与 every, each, all, both连用是部分否定 All British people are not foolish. Both of you are not right. Gloves, trousers, pants, shoes, socks, scissors剪刀,glasses Whose are those glasses? Whose is the pair of glasses? the others the two I am most willing to answer your questions. 16-20 ACCBC 21-30 BCBDA BACAD 31-36 AABBD A 测试答案: 1.十年2.少数，少数民族3.学业的，学术的 4. 出现5.反映 6. 学7. department 8. 带上，具有，呈现出9. 性格特征10. 固体，坚固的，扎实的11. owe„to 12.take full advantage of 13. effective measure 14. 培育15.理想，观念16. 强调，压力17.typical 18. 形象19.受害者20. 孤立21.制定22.巨大的23.虐待，不公正地对待24. 羞愧，遗憾25.threat26. 同情的27.热切地28. 获得29. 诱人的30. 焦虑31. 阶段32. 卫生间33. encourage 34. leave„alone, Leave the sleeping dog alone. 35.有成果的36. 来源，resource37. 合作38.放纵39.in particular 40. 严格的41. 严厉的42. 守时43. 施加44.代表represent45.社区46. 纪律， 约束47. 抵制48. paid vacation49.意识50. challenge can’t help doing Both sides have accused ___ of„ another two minutes busy body addressed___ to____ appreciate欣赏 1-10 CDBCD DBDBD 11-16 DABBD A P7 Computer and Changes in Language 1-5 CBCBD Bring about debug defrost deforestation in reference to computer artificial intelligence robot chatroom virtual community mouse potato surf on the net key in your opinions virus entire: complete 完全的 in some way一定程度上 contrast term术语 in terms of on good/ bad terms with come to terms with It is hard for the engineer to come to terms with 接受the fact that he is fired. he is rich in terms of financial wealth but he is poor in terms of f amily love. Sign signify oppose the plan 反对 be opposed to the plan face many problems be faced with many problems opposite相反的 opponent对手 influence v.&n.(潜移默化的) Confuciuism and Taoism influence many Asian countries. effect n. cause and effect because affect v. the dry weather affects this year’s havest. involve 将。。。卷入，涉及，包括 be involved in smuggling 参与 evolve 发展，进化 include exclude exclusively排他地，绝对地，专门地 retain maintain the equipment维护 obtain original原先的 associate the sign with some political terms current 目前 语法二---名词 普通名词---个体名词、集体名词: machine—machinery citizen---citizenry jewel—jewelry equipment 3. 某些集体名词用作复数police， cattle牛群， poultry家禽 The police are after a dangerous murderer. 4. 某些集体名词可用作复数也可用作单数family家庭，家人 his famil y consists of five people. his family are fond of sports. audience, class, party, government, population 5. mothers-in-law women doctors a bone of the dog a bone of the dog’s a friend of my brother’s 6. 名词当定语 a three-legged pig a long-haired girl a thirty-story building a ten-year-old boy wage charge sb„for sth tuition学费fee收费 sportsman salesman children’s day teachers’ day gesture手势，姿态 sign符号，征兆 mark记号，bookmark书签 pay attention to remark评论 1-10 BDABC ADCCA 11-20 CADDD DCBBA subscribe to describe prescribe规定 the medicine battle战役，战斗 fight war 战争 overthrow推翻 accurate精确precise event大事 apart from(other than): except, besides, except for review评论 advertisement profit利润benefit利益，好处 21-30 BABAD DBACD 31-41 ABDDC DDCCA B Work out In practice in theory Do good deed grade mark the second a second see-sight the Pacific Ocean 相关选项 The Long March What+n How+adj/ adv What cold weather it is! How cold the weather is! It is too hot a day for us to work outside. It is so hot a day that I will not go out. His remark does make sense. State-owned companies Jack’s and Joan’s uncles The Browns 抽象名词不可数 具体名词可数 一场，一阵，一个a heavy rain the rains The children are playing on the sands. Don’t approach the dangerous waters. Go to school By bus by road By ship by sea By plane by air Pull apartment 公寓，套房 department部门，系 take part in: participate in what you are saying would make any___. Nonsense胡说 P14 Visit Living condition, working condition What you see and what you hear turn down拒绝 favorite最喜欢的 favorable有利的 open the door the country which country 1-10CABCB DDBAB 11-20 ACABA BAADD 21-25 CAABA 测试答案: 1. 造成 2. 完全的3.function4. 对照的，相反的5. 就。。。而言6. 关于7. 指示8. 相反的9.独有地，专门地10. 保留11. 原有的12. 当前13.operate14. computer program15. 预订16. 战斗17. 准确的 18. 除了19.复习，评论20. 利润21. 记者22. 听众23. 24. 边缘25. 姿态 2. 1-12 it is no use/ good doing Mother tongue Upper inner outer Press impress express depress depression compress挤压 in shape out of order fashion a hundred books hundreds of books 3. AACCB BADAB Bones are for dogs. AD 英语中表示“方式、方法”的单词汇总起来估计主要也就是如题所说的5个。既然是近义词，那就意味着它们之间还是有一些不同的，现简要区分如下。 1、approach:近似的方法，尝试用的方法，没办法情况下暂且一用的办法 approach原本是做动词用的，表示“趋近、靠近、接近、逼近”，指的是某个对象逐渐向另一个对象靠近。因此approach用作名词表示“方法”时指的是“靠近某事物的方式”。我们知道，在高中数学《不等式》的章节告诉我们一个常用的方法就是“逼近法”(有的书上也说成“夹逼法”)，比如说如果x>=0且x<=0这两个条件对x而言都成立，则我们可以立马得出x=0的结论，其它如“数列求极限”问题也是“逼近法”的典型应用。 容易看出，approach表示的“方法”原本是指“近似的方法，逼近的方法，在目前没有更好的替代办法或无法准确界定之前暂且一用的办法”，因此，approach更侧重强调方法的“近似等效”(不一定准确)和“临时替代”(不一定奏效，也不一定最佳)，多数情况下是“没有办法的办法、没有方法的方法”。 2、manner:为人处世的方式，待人接物的方式 明眼人一看就知道manner一次是由man(人)派生出来的，-er后缀除了表示 “某类人”之外还可以表示“某类事物”，类似的如disclaimer表示“免责声明、用于表明某个事情或行为与自己无关的事物”。于是我们知道manner原本表示的是“一个人在人际交往中的行为举止”，也就是“为人处世、待人接物的方式”。正式因为它是一种社交方式，所以good-mannered才表示“举止得体的，懂礼貌的，比较懂得如何待人接物的”。 3、means:手段，达成目的或做成某事的方式 要理解mean表示的是什么方式，还是需要从mean的本义入手。大家都知道mean作动词表示“在脑海里认定某概念指代某个具体事物”，所以meaning表示“mean的这一动作(意味着，建立意义联系)”或“mean的结果(意思，意义)”，这是英语中“动作与结果合用”的一种用法。同样地，mean to do sth.原来表示的是“有意要去做某事，故意去做某事”，它们的核心就在于这个“意”字。 想明白了这些道理，我们就能明白mean这一动词“原样地”用作名词时候并表示某类“方式或方法”，那它应该就是“为做成某事所采取的方法，志在必得的行动”，很自然它就是汉语中的“手段”的意思，它强调的是“之所以要这样做是因为要一击即中”。 4、method:方法，有明确先后顺序和步骤的做事方式 method表示的“方式或方法”相对其它4个词而言“更加具体、更加程式化”，是“构思好的、有明确先后顺序和行动步骤的”做事方式，比如解题方法就必须用method，一题多解就是说一个问题有多个可行的解决方法，method一词强调的是“步骤的有序性”，也就是说只有“有条不紊的行动方案”才能称之为method。 5、way:路，途径，通向某个目的地(或解决方案)的中间环节 很明显，way原本是表示“(具体概念的)道路”，用它表示“方式或方法”时用的是它的“比喻义”，这种用法在英语中叫做“相似者同用”。正因为如此，way在表示“抽象概念”时一般翻译成“途径”，如果说得“泛指”一点，也可以说成是“方式或方法”。 1. by word of mouth 2. not accurate/ inaccurate 3. news, useful information 4. news of their products goes all over the country 5. because they earn money from advertisements. P8 spend„in doing/ on sth pay„for Has the boss paid you? pay the bill pay the rent cost The book costs me 100 dollars. Good news takes time to spread around. charge收费 They charged me serveral hundred dollars for the haircut. 1. It took her more than ten minutes 2. apart from taking an odd job in a local company 3. made it possible for them to move into their new home soon er 4. With the improvement in living standards, 5. while others can’t afford to go to college. 1. (should) be removed 2. referred to 3. in terms of 4. generally 5. popular( be popular with) 6. is related to 7. have been brought about 8. operate He is one of those readers who subscribe to the magazine. Although the magazine is expensive, he thinks it is worth the money as it supp lies a lot of useful information related to the computer. For exampl e, an article in a latest issue talks about the changes in language brought about by the computer. Currently, it is said the magazine will take on a new look before the readers and it is hoped to be as po pular as before. 1. studying optimists and pessimists. 2. believing misfortune is lasting, damaging and their own faul t. 3. believing setback is temporary, its causes confined to the ca se. 4. they give up more easily and get depressed more often. 5. optimists live better than pessimists. Define定义，界定 tend to undermine暗中破坏 fault过错 Whose fault is the accident? find/ pick fault with sb mistake by mistake error差错 confront knock misfortune fortunately fortune- teller defeat失败 temporary暂时的 confine„to limit„to speed limit bother 烦扰，打扰 perceive认识，看待 consequence sequence序列 subsequent随后的 literally事实上 regular有规律的，规则的 regularly经常地 exceed超出precede先于 predict预测 dictation aptitude be apt to 有可能的elect选举evidence证据 convince endure持久，忍耐 during grip抓住 fulfil完成，实现 1-5 ADACB insult辱骂，侮辱 associate nursery托儿所，苗圃 take up占用 remain保持，保留 ten students remain in the classroom. You can take the remaining money. remind „of smooth respond to betray chase追逐 available现有的，可用的 no servant is available. lean倾斜 establish确立murmur低语 embarrass使。。。尴尬 apology apologize apologetic division divide划分 slide滑动 may as well也可以，不妨 visit visible somewhat flavor风味，风情courtesy apply to适用于 the rule applys to all the students here. Dreadful generation一代人 mortal必死的，凡人immortal 语法—形容词、副词 I have something important to tell you. 2. a-形容词称为表语形容词，不充当前置定语 a fish alive, a living fish the child asleep, the sleeping child the official ashamed, the shameful official 2. alive, lively活泼的，生动的, live直播的, living a live program 3. alike, likely很可能的, unlike不像, dislike不喜欢 A three-eyed cat 4. hard, hardly I work hard while you hardly work. Deep, deeply He dived deep into the lake. I am deeply moved by your story. High, highly Jump high into the air. The expert spoke highly of your idea. late, lately he arrived late at the meeting. He is often late lately. 6. enough fast enough enough time 7. many better opportunities much cleaner air 8. by far( so far到目前为止) by far the best choice by far greater contribution 9. today’s audience is larger than that of last night.同类具有可 比性 10. better and better 11. the more„, the more„ the older a doctor is, the more experienced he will be. 12. senior比。。。资格老的，比。。。级别高的, junior比。。。级别低的, superior比。。。优秀的，比。。。优越的, inferior比。。。低劣的, pri or比。。。早的 to 13. The rope is three times longer than the old one. The rope is four times the length of the old one. P21 What’s more, Besides, In addition, interest 使。。。感兴趣 score得分，二十dozen十二 higher and higher The higher the prices are, the fewer things one’s income can afford. more„than与其说。。。不如说 he is less wise than you. he is less wise than brave. He is more a preacher than a practitioner. He is no more than a preacher说教者. You are no smarter than he.与。。。一样不 I can’t care less about the result. 一点都不在乎 I can’t care more about the result. Popularity rate支持率 open-minded we still welcome suggestions. Be thirsty 口渴for information Drive开车，驱赶，驱使 In particular= especially attend to注意 attendant(servant，serve)服务员 attention attentivel y专注地currently: presently by and by渐渐地，过后 多少 Your English has more or less been improved. We will discuss it later. ever曾经, never I am terribly sorry. After all毕竟above all最重要的是，for all 尽管 For all his wealth and comfortable life, he doesn’t feel happy. The driver is supposed to slow down. On the contrary, he speeds up. Under no condition shall you use force. 1-10 DDABA CAACA 11-20 ABDDC AABBA 21-25 CBBDB 测试 1. 乐观主义者2.下定义，界定3. 倾向于4.过错5.面对6.不幸，灾难7. 失败8.暂时的9.情况，环境10.烦扰11.situation12. 感知，认识13. challenge 14.结果，后果15. 实际上16.放弃17.压抑18. 超出19. 预言20. 有可能21. 选举22.证据23. 信服的24. 持久的:lasting25. 损坏26. 抓住27.辱骂28. 光滑的29. 背叛30. 看不见的31. 不舒服 32.追逐33.现有的 34. 倾斜35. communicate36. 建立，确立 37. 使。。。尴尬38. apologize 39. 划分 40. 滑动 show off economy economical economic respect respectable 可敬的respectful尊敬的，充满敬意的 respective各 自的 (in this respect在这方面) sense sensible可以理解的，理智的 sensitive敏感的 favor favorite favorable hot temper is typical of drivers on the road. be short of fresh water ordinary citizens I go to my usual table for lunch. 1-10 CDCAA ACAAD In the fire, he had a narrow escape of death. Typhoon Pingpong leechi Chew mien Leave„ out省略，遗漏 Old---older elder brother the old man’s eldest son late later更晚的 latest latter 更后的last the former, the latter, the latest news Far farther further study进一步的研究 11-20 ABCCB BACAB 21-24 BCCC A great number of A great amount of P17 1. was confined to 2. apt 3. confronted 4. tend 5. apply to 6. is perceived 7. characteristic 8. exceeds 1. I have a dreadful fear 2. may as well turn off TV and go out for a walk. 3. when confronted with crisis 4. what brought about the change in his mind. 5. I was at last convinced 1. 当遭受同样沉重的打击时，乐观的人们会以相反的方式看待不 幸。 2. 这样的人不会因失败烦恼。当面对不好的状况时，他们将之看做 挑战并付出更多努力。 3. 走向老年的理想方式是慢慢地不知不觉地变老，悄悄地消失，不 给年轻一代带来烦恼与不快。 4. 孩子们还没与老人进行交流，他们的妈妈就跑过来，尴尬地低声 道歉，而后 将孩子带回“年轻”的一侧。 P18 award:授予 primitive原始的 chef Since the ground is wet, it must have rained just now. 1-10 CACAB ABCCD 11-15 CBCDC` As the saying goes, failure is mother of success. When we are con fronted with setbacks, we should deal with them with an optimisti c attitude. In fact, when some people are bothered by defeat and feel sad, they usually believe defeat is their own fault and give up easily. In my opinion, when we are in a bad situation, we sho uld spend more time with our friends and seek their help in their company. In the meanwhile, we should perceive defeat as one big challenge in life and try harder. 1. teen smoking rates 2. 7 3. to reduce teen smoking rates to 16% or lower 4. the jump in the price of cigarette 5. cigarette prices 1-5 CACDC If a canner can can cans, how many cans can a canner can? Rate比率cigarette香烟prevention预防confirm证实 语法—动词的时态、语态 1. 动词的时态 _过去__现在__将来__ So far, 修饰最高级，序数词的定语从句 现在完成时:has/have +do+ed 现在完成进行时:has/have been doing used to There used to be a railway station here. Where did you find my purse? When did you find my purse? We had visited twenty cities by the end of last month. 将来时: 1. will意愿,shall if you are in trouble, I will give you a hand. 2. be going to 打算 3. be to计划，命令。。。 we are to have an exam tomorrow morning. You are to come back before 10p.m. 4. be about to即将 Will you please pass me the bottle? Would you please pass me the bottle? 将来进行时 I will be taking a rest from12:30 to 1:30. The boy will have finished school when his father comes back from Africa. 过去将来时 The general director said he would give me a pay rise in the seco nd year of my job. 主将从现 If you are in trouble, I will give you a hand. The passengers shall not get off when the bus has not stopped. teach be taught teaches is/are taught is teaching is/are being taught has taught has been taught will teach will be taught must be taught When the beggar came to our door, we had finished our breakfast. The murderer must live in your neighborhood. The murderer must have lived in your neighborhood. 1-10 BABCA DDCBC 11-20 ABCBC BADBD 21-30 CCCDA CBBAC expect预料 be expected to 会，可能 suppose认为 be supposed to 应该。。 一个句号里有且只有一个结构 1-15 DADBD BBCAD ACDCB blame sb for sth sb is to blame for sth 1. decrease， increase, on the increase, on the d ecrease, on the rise 2. 香烟3.预防prevent„(f rom) doing, stop„(from), keep„(from) 4. 证实 5. 下降, 拒绝refuse, reject, turn down6. 趋势 7.goal 8.扩大 9. 宣布 10. 调查11.十年12. 防卫1 3.图样14. 投pitch in帮忙 15. 解放 16. 一定意义 上sense内涵, meaning 外延17. 离婚18. 有吸引力 的appeal to 19. living standard 20. 胃口 p3 1-10DACAC rise上升 give rise to the prices rise. raise 提高， 使。。。上升 raise the prices arise 产生 courage arises. arouse使。。。产生，激起 arouse courage come up with想出 a wonderful answer，说出，找出 cut down on ABADC 11-15 BCDBC P30 1. the American Bison 2. skins 3. He hunted buffalo for meat. 4. to make one helpless or to confuse and trick 5. they were hard to control have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing 1-5 BBCAD Software hardware inform„of detail细节 Journal/ magazine journalist Special特别的，专门的 specialize in specialty specific specify具体规定，详细说明 specification publish-publication have trouble doing inform„of prefer doing to doing She prefers staying at home to traveling around. prefer to do prefer to do rather than do She prefer to stay at home rather than travel around How do you come to know your idol? Today there exist some companies which specialize in marketing surve y. camel骆驼 plain平原continent大陆bullet子弹confuse使。。。困惑trick戏弄，捉弄warehouse仓库store 储存, out of store缺货contain包含editor编辑edition 一期detail细节in detail, struggle挣扎narrow狭窄的artistic艺术的civil国内的，国民的civil rights 民权traditionally 传统地debate辩论argue 争论revolution革命 情态动词---modal verbs 1. May I come in? Can I write in ink? 非正式 2. might， may可以，也许 Before going on the date, the girl put on the glasses so that she mi ght see clearly. She might leave out the details. She may leave out the details. 3. could, can可以，可能，能够 4. must主观， should客观, ought to 义务，责任 I must be going now. We should pay attention to the study of major subjects. As a related official, he ought to give a clear answer to the questi on. You mustn’t litter around. 应该must The official must stay in this house，doesn’t he? The boy must have painted the house by himself, hasn’t he? The boy must have painted the house last week, didn’t he? might, may, could, can, must may not 也许不 cannot, couldn’t不可能 may/might as well也可以，不妨 would rather宁可 would sooner, would just as soon need 情态动词，实义动词 you needn’t worry about the cost of your education. You don’t need to turn in the paper so soon. need to be done need doing 需要被做 The classroom needs to be cleaned. The classroom needs cleaning. needn’t have done本不必做 Should have done本该做 He offered you the seat. He did offer you the seat. He should offer you the seat. He needn’t offer you the seat. many clothes cloth布料 paper a term paper Leave the job for the yong man to finish, will you?/ would you?/ wo n’t you?/ wouldn’t you? Let’s work together, shall we? Let us work together, will you? ... 1-11 BDDCA AACBA B 12-22 DDDA BCBAB CC Keep one’s words eat one’s words, go back on one’s words 测试答案: 1-10 ADAAB Shall---should, willing愿意的 The students shall report for class at 7 p.m. Should:居然 If the company should go bankrupt, the employees will lose a lot of benefits. CCDCB If he has time, he will tell you the details. If he had time, he would tell you the details. 11-15 ADBBD In touch with与。。。联系 In contact with 模拟试题1答案 Part I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B (Should) do To one’s „让某人。。。的是 the broken leg harm the customers’ interests 损害 injure伤害 hurt her feelings wound 刀枪伤 His last failed affair wounded重创 his feelings. Have„in common Be on time next time. Do put your tools in place. Be sure to be Make sure to be Point at 6. C7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A Walking down the beach, the girl’s hat was blown off. Walking down the beach, the girl had her hat blown off. 11. C 12. B13. D 14. C 15. A as little as less than, much/ a lot better than of all, this is the least satisfactory. Fall off the tree He is said to live here. He is said to write well. He is said to have written several novels. The price is expensive. In spite of the text (that is written, stored electronically) 16. B 17. D 18. C19. B 20. A Up-town girl Down-town guy I doubt if/ whether we can become friends. I never doubt that we can become friends. What is the matter? None of your business. A student’s business is to study hard. 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C25. C 26. A 27. D 2 8. B 29. A 30. C Part ?. terror恐怖terrorist恐怖分子 horror恐惧 CABCC ACDBD ABCDB Part III. Reading Comprehension Section A 1. 千万不要细读文章 2. 要读懂问题，选项 3. 相关的选项是答案 4. 一定要回原文进行信息匹配,答案与原文同义重复 Good conditions good reason at hand He has three houses at hand. Plain: obvious Haunting 萦绕心头的 Repeat repetitive Take over接手 theme主题 BCDCB BDCCB CDBAA Section B. 1. Shocking and amusing news. 2. They just need entertainment news. 3. he doesn’t compare like with dislike Let it be. 4. newspaper full of facts the ones that report the facts. 5. My opinion on the newspaper Part ?. Translation A great deal of research has been performed on this question, and results points to the following answer: we perform this task through a special type of averaging. 就这一问题曾做过大量的研究，其结果揭示出这样一个答案:我们是通过一种 特殊的平均化方式来形成第一印象的。 There will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as th ose that have been made in physics. 生物学知识的发展将像物理学的发展一样具有广泛的影响。 Today we still distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unskilled; but in the year 2020 all repetition will be unskilled. 今天我们甚至在重复性的工作中仍然要分清技术工种和非技术工种，但是到 了2020年，所有重复性的工作都将是非技术性工作了。 Psychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on people’s attitudes and behavior. 现在心理学家们认为噪音对人们的态度和行为有相当大的影响。 Both sound and noise can have negative effects, but what is most important is if the person has control over the sound. 声音和噪音都有副作用，但是最重要的是受影响的人是否能够控制住声音。 1. 每个段落第一句写主题句 2. 细节 3. 成因 4. 立场中立 financial ability Private Schools and Training Schools It can be noticed that a large number of private schools or training organizations become a new lanscape in education. When you walk on the road, you will see a lot of adverstisements about private schools. However, is it a good or bad thing to have so many private schools? As every coin has two sides, so are the private school. On the one hand, private schools can meet the special needs of the society or th e particular requirement of people. On the other hand, they often cost people extra money. (They charge much more than public school, which can increase people’s financial burden.) Many people send their children to private schools just because of comprison and competitio n. When asked to decide whether we should have a society without private school or society with private school, I will not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. With the development of the society and economy, there arise various private schools and training schools，which mainly deal with foreign languages，computers，music，sports，and so on. However, is it good to have so many private schools and training schools? As a coin has two sides, so are the private schools and training schools concerning their advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, private schools and training schools can meet the special need of some people, and help them to improve themselves. On the other hand，they often bring the parents and family heavy economic burden because of their high fees, and put mental pressure on students because of the fierce competition. As for me, I will not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter point. First’ it is not difficult for us college students to teach ourselves. Second，we should do something to lessen the burden of our family. Make reasonable choices when facing fashion. take drugs to lose weight the prince saw a beauty. 非谓语动词---不定式 I teach the girl to play the piano. I tell the girl not to play the piano. I give the girl a pen to write with. 不定式中的动词要与前面的名词构 成完整的 动宾结构 I have a letter to write. We want to rent a room to live in. He is said to write well. He is said to be writing a novel about life on campus. He is said to have written three novels about life on campus. He is said to be employed by a paper. Do you have clothes to be washed? Do you have clothes to wash? Do you have any document to be printed? Note: 1. 听观感使让+宾语+do( lisen to, hear, look at, see, watch, notice, feel, have, make, let) I heard the girl sing the song. They made the horse jump over the fence. The horse was made to jump the fence 2. but/ except前有谓语动词do后不要to, 前没有谓语动词do 后要to They had no choice but to give up. They did nothing but give up. 1-10 DBBAA CCAAA take„for granted想当然 risk doing 冒险 P36 1. revolutionizing the persoanl computer 2. he had the ability to memorize things in photos. 3. chance/ opportunity 4. Bill Gates and Paul Allen 5. his intelligence and his education in Lakeside. Revolutionize billionaire estimate估计 intense激烈的，紧张的far-re aching effect深远的影响colleague同事turn out结果。。。，原来。。。， 生产出1-5 BADCD Overlook Tight紧张的candidate: applicant resume tomb-stone stain eliminate淘汰 struggle挣扎 at the cost of at the cost of life keep from doing keep doing process compare„with/ to比较 compare the youth to the rising sun比喻为。。。 slightly: a little bit adjust调整 a lucky break机遇mysterious神秘的 reward回报 how dresses are made. When I entered the room, she pretended to be reading. Forget to do去做/ doing做过 Remember to do/ doing I forgot to turn off the light but remembered __to turn off_the comp uter Would/ should love to Would/ should like to Go on to do 继续去做 Go on doing 一直做 Stop to do stop to rest去休息 stop doing stop playing with your toy try to do尽力去做 try doing试着做 mean to do 有意去做 mean doing 意味着 you must get the boy to clean the room. only to do to find it 为了 let the teacher be treated go to shop in the mall go shopping go to swim in the river go swimming put the book on the table 11-20 CADAB BBAAA 21-30 ACCAB DACBA 31-40 BCCCB BBDAB 41-48 DDCDB CCD 动词分词—现在分词、过去分词 现在分词表主动，进行 过去分词表被动，完成 a killing insect a killed insect excite使。。。激动 interest使。。。感兴趣 surprise使。。。惊奇frighten使。。。惊慌 bore 使。。。感到无聊 tire使。。。疲劳 a tiring job 令人疲劳的 a tired worker感到疲劳的 a boring speaker The speaker bores the audience. a bored speaker The topic bores the speaker. developing country developed country boiling water boiled water rolled rolling I was hit by a _ rolling __ rock while I was resting at the foot of the mountain. The meeting being held next room is about your promotion. The meeting held this morning was about your promotion. _seen__(see) from the top of the tower, the city looks beautiful. _seeing__(see) from the top of the tower, we find the city beautifu l. Because he is an expert, he knows how to tell the fake products. Being an expert, he knows how to tell the fake products. Because it is summer vacation, many teachers go abroad for a trip. It being summer vacation, many teachers go abroad for a trip. 独立主格结构 非谓语动词的形式 1.不定式: to ask, to be asking, to have asked to be asked , to have been asked (to) ask To become a winner(要。。。，为了。。。), you have to make more effo rt. The man is seen to be asking about your identity. He is believed to have asked about your identity. 2.现在分词 asking, having asked being asked, having been asked There is a man asking to see you at the gate. They stood under the tree, talking. After he asked to see the manager for several times, the secretary finally arranged the interview. Having asked to see the manger for several times, he was finally al lowed to enter the building. The man being asked正在被问 about the plan is the general manager. Asked to lend a hand, he did hesitate for a moment. Having been asked to contribute to the project, he decided to put a side his own job for some time. 3.过去分词 asked The Grandma Not having asked it being now pretty late, home school given考虑到 considering考虑到 suppose, supposing假如 suppose you were ten years younger, how would you plan your life? provided如果 1-5 CAAAA 6-10ACBCC 11-20 AACBA BCADA 21-30 DDAAC ADDAC 31-35 BDCDD Frankenstein Lose herself to the outside world Seat使。。。坐下 She seats herself in the front row. She is seated in the front row. dress给。。。穿衣 be dressed in 测试答案: hydrogen 1-10 ACBBC BBABB 11-20 DDCDC CBABB Which are going out D.having There is no use doing Take charge of 负责，主管 Only to First, second, last, very+名词+ to do 21-30 CDBCB DCABB Mass media大众媒体 Falling leaves Fallen leaf 1.estimated 2. compared to 3. admits 4. at the cost of 5. candidates 6. enroll 7. lies in 8. revolutionized 9. was set up 10. be eliminated Prefer to do Prefer doing to doing Prefer to do rather do so kind as to Success depends on many factors, such as intelligence, wisdom, a lucky break and so on. However, attention to the development of a child’s early interest is also very important, as the decisions made at this stage is likely to have a far-reaching effect on his life. Besi des, a defined goal is essential, since it will help us deal with the detailed work properly. If a trivial matter is important to the fufilment of our goal, we should try our best to do it well./ we should do it well within our ability. P31 1.have trouble 2.confused urge 催促 3.informed of current events 时事 4.provides 5.lead to 6. major 7.came to /unit 单元uniform 8. specializing surgeon外科医生physiciann内科医生 9. prefer ， easygoing 随和的10. contains 1-10 BCADA DCADB 11-15 DBBDA lose vt a lost child miss a missing child a button is missing in your coast. Your coat is missing a button. I have an appointment/ date with the dentist. Needn’t = don’t have to On， about illustrate图示 pay the fee winner loser succeed 成功---success successful succeed接续，接替—succession, successive连续的，succeeding后续的 successor Mr Obama is successor to Mr Bush. Zillionaire million billion All roads lead to Rome. Like father, like son. Like teacher, like student. What is weather like? Attain a goal Perseverance毅力 Frustrate 挫折 1-10 CDACC BDABD 11-15 BCBCD 1-5 CABDA Be concerned about/ over关注identity身份 globe球体，the globe=the w orld, be equal to , be opposed to 反对，belong to 属于 cure治愈，治疗的方法 crisis危机 enthusiastic热情的 accomplish完成 1-5 ABBCA (reaect) reflect alter改动intentional故意的 show off 炫耀 tremble颤抖 mercy仁慈 cruel 残酷的 exploit 剥削 in fashion流行, out of fashion过时, Every family has a skeleton骷髅 in the warbdrobe. warddrobe 衣橱 pack叠放vast 大的sum 一笔(钱)replace替换 durability耐用性 put up with 忍受， put off推迟 heel 鞋跟，脚踝Achille’s he el致命的弱点stable 稳定的 a stable job constant 确定的，不变的 excuse宽恕 admit to doing consider doing 考虑 He considers giving up his business and taking up music. He is considered to be the best musician of our times. cannot help but do 不能不 As he insisted on it, I cannot help but accept the invitation. Would like to do Be afraid to 不敢去做 Be afraid of 害怕。。。 The film is worth seeing. The room needs cleaning. The room needs to be cleaned. The plant wants ____. Being watered, to be watered Remember, forget, stop, go on, try, mean, regret to do 去做 动名词: the swimming pool用途 I heard the girl singing the song this morning.在唱 I heard the girl sing the song this morning.唱了 I heard the song being sung this morning.在被唱 I heard the song sung this morning.被唱了 I see the man crossing the road. I see the man cross the road. The bridge to be built next year will be the longest in our provinc e. The bridge being built now will be the longest in our province. The bridge built in 1999 is the longest in our province. The boy pretended to be sleeping soundly. The boy pretended to have read the answer before. To know a man well, you have to observe what he does for a long tim e. Written in a poor hand, the letter is hard to understand. Having been written and put into an envelope, the letter was sent o ut. P45 Something anything Do you want something to drink? sit 坐 sitting seat使。。。坐下 interest 使。。。感兴趣 非谓语动词表被动: To be done, to have been done, being done, having been done, done Remember to buy some breakfast. I remember buying the breakfast. To be given more time, you have to apply for it. Put off推迟 call off取消 see„off送别 get 变得，使得 He gets injured in the accident. imagine, find, catch sb doing by 1990 by somebody look, smell, sound, feel, taste 表感觉的系动词+形容词 cut, sell, wash, write, read The knife cuts easily. The clothes sell well. The cloth washes easily. The pen writes smoothly. The sign reads, “I’m not a bear.” keep silent 1-10 CADAD CBDAC 11-20 ADACD CAABC 21-30 BAADC CACDB 31-40 CDBAD BCADB 41-45 CBADC What to do with remain留下，仍然 About 50 students remained in the classroom. The Queen remained single all her life. The New Year comes. the coming year I teach the girl. The girl plays the piano. I teach the girl to play the piano. 测试答案: want,require, need需要被做 The plant wants watering. The plant wants to be watered. Download upload load the truck strike敲，打 when it comes to private schools, people have a lot to say. Refer to 谈到，参考，涉及 He often refers to his childhood. You can refer to the dictionary in this exam. The speech refers to the scandal in Britain. a reference book focus your attention on your own affair I don’t allow cheating in the term paper. Relieve缓解respond回应recover回收discover发现 1-10 CBBBB BDCAA ask for get along:(勉强)做到 break down垮了，坏了 break out爆发 break up终止 the marriage broke up. the party broke up at eight last night. Break into give away the textbooks give away his best friend make up with my friend make up for 弥补 turn to „for help turn down 拒绝 the teacher made out 列出a list of books for us to read. develop a medicine raise a kid come out 出版 come to 苏醒，明白过来 11-20 BCADB CCACD Pull in/ out/ up停车 come true go bad fall asleep put out 扑灭 leave the street cleaner delay/ put off doing 定力 I will make a good husband. Take up 开始。。 Take to 喜欢上 You have keep up坚持 the rent. Draw up 拟定 21-28 ABDBA AAD The job calls for much patience. call on 号召the people to protect the environment 4. D. He shakes the hand of a cold-sufferer. 1. when she was 72 years old. 2. the director of a school and a camp 3. getting old 4. to know something about his grandchildren’s world 5.listening 1-5 ABCDD participate in: take part in join, join in welcome to join our club. Welcome to join in our volunteering activities. join the army contribute to revolutionizing the personal computer distribute分发，分散 attribute。。。to 将。。。归因于 from time to time take advantage of the teaching facilities to study take advantage of others to attain his goal outstanding stand out Contrary to our expectation, the player was eliminated in the second round of the game. expose ourselves to the greatest works in human history severe严厉 harbor be well off ( good, fine, well) do the job well I don’t feel well. Be better off Snowy sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy Health, healthy Toast Fellow同伴 fellow citizens Fellow scientists Chill冷战 come down with 染上 bird flu/ swine flu symptom症状 diagnose诊断prescription 处方cure 治愈 FBI Some people believe that they will stay online just for a short time and relax. It is the other way around. People tend to indulge themselves in the games. Droplet booklet Suffer from Route路线 routine 常规的，按部就班的 transmit 传输 translate transport运输 transform改变 transplant移植 transfer 调动 he has been transferred to the personnel department. Numerous 多数的，大量的 Overwhelming压倒多数的 Rub揉 Caution提醒 Strike 敲击，袭击，攻击 The town is struck by a terrible earthquake. Tsunami abandon丢弃 infect感染 frequent频繁的 minimum maximun virus household 全家 定语从句 关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that、关系副词when, where, why Did you see the girl who was holding a strange case in the hand? Please pass me the paper which you placed on the table. I cannot remember the place which we visited last summer. I cannot remember the place at which/ where we stayed last summer. Which, where, when, why 1.The couple often go onto the bridge_where__ they first met each other years ago. 2. the couple often go onto the bridge _(which/ that)__the husband designed years ago. 3. I will never forget the days__(which/ that)_ we spent in the moun tain village. 4. I will never forget the days __when__ we stayed in the mountain v illage. 5. I can’t accept the reason_(which/that)__ you gave for your absenc e. 6. I can’t accept the reason__why_ you were absent from the meeting. I am looking for the book (which/ that) you gave to me as a presen t. 限制性，非限制性(不用that) The old man has only one daughter, who works as a nurse. The old man is angry with the daughter who/ that works as a nurse. He never referred to the incident later on, which left me grateful. The sun gives us light and heat. We all know this. The sun gvies us light and heat, which/ as we all know. As we all know, the sun gives us light and heat. The sun, as we all know, gives us light and heat. I saw three foreigners in the room, two of whom are from Africa. 1. 不能用which 的情况 A) 被修饰的词前有最高级，序数词，only, very This is the very house that is mentioned again and again in the nove l. B) 被修饰的词本身是不定代词all, everything, anything, nothing Don’t believe in everything that is described in his report. 2. such„as/ the same„ as, as„as It isn’t such a fine place as the guide talked about. P52 1-10 DABDB CBBDB 11-15 ACDAC 7. There is a mountain whose top is always covered with snow. Whoever = anyone who Audio Audience听众 Auditorium礼堂 测试答案: fight 1-10 DDCAC ACBAA 11-20 BCBAB(A) BBCAC 21-23 ABB Neighbor story World wide web Learning by remembering and practising is important. It is important P50. 1. was entitled title 2. take advantage of 3. should fail Property财产 4. came into being Water-proof， bullet-proof fool-proof camera 5. transferring In favor of 支持，对。。。有利, ask „for a favor, do „ a favor 6. contribute to Contribute to 有利于 Smoking is believed to contribute to some deadly diseases. 7. came down with 8. participate in Campaign运动promotional compaign促销活动 Charity慈善 That day, I was home late from work. 1. Contrary to his family’s advice, he was addicted to online games. 2. His pessimistic attitude toward life leads to the failure in his career, instead of/ rather than the other way around. 3. Long-time exposure to sunlight is harmful for the skin. 4. The local government claims that the people are better off now than five years ago. 5. When she took an interest in poetry, she was 40 years old and mot her to two kids. On the part of AAABC CDDDC BBACA 名词从句 1. that 在从句中只是一个符号 That the new president is black has aroused warm feelings in the Afr ican Americans. The reason is that the Black are discriminated all the time. He can’t accept the fact that his classmate is promoted instead. What the child wants most is his parents’ attention. That the child is eager for love should gain the parents’ attention. _what__ the child is eager for is unknown to the teacher and the par ents. 2.主语从句不用if Whether the theory holds water is yet to be proved in practice. 3.Whoever(=anyone who) comes first will be given a prize. 4. 同位语从句 Word came that the enemy was defeated. D. It 1-10 DDDCA CAABC 11-20 BCCCC BDAAA Have„off C. what, what It is/ was „that强调句 My friends gave a talk show in the auditorium last Sunday. It was my friends who/ that gave a talk show in the auditorium last Sunday It was a talk show that my friend gave in the auditorium last Sunday. It was in the auditorium that my friend gave a talk show last Sunda y. It was last Sunday that my friend gave a talk show in the auditorium . Where=the place where Why= the reason why Anything that=whatever You should know who you are no matter what you are doing. 21-29 ACABC ABCB The reason„ is that 状语从句: 1.as, when, while We became friends as/ when/ while I studied in college. as:随着 As a man grows older, he becomes wiser. when就在这时 I was about to lock the door when I heard a girl’s call for help. while在。。。期间,而，只要，尽管 Professor Brown was giving lectures in our university while his wife was traveling across the country. She has great interest in music while her brother is crazy about pai nting. While he is wealthy, he still believes that he is in want of a lot. You can enjoy all the services while ( as long as )you are full memb er of the club. 2.as,since, because, (for)， now that, in that This kind of crop is better accepted by the farmers in that it is wind-resistant and more yielding. He is not used to the hot weather here, for he comes from the north. Since/ now that既然 everyone has got the information, it is time to carry out the plan. 3. hardly„when, no sooner„than, scarcely„when 刚刚。。。就 I had hardly entered the building when it began to pour. Scarcely had he opened his mouth when a fly dropped in. Immediately/ the moment/ the instant/ the minute the star showed up, he was surrounded by journalists. 4.as Though she was a girl, she was courageous and ambitious. Girl as she was, she was courageous and ambitious. Such..as, so„as Such„that, so„that如此。。以至于 The king gave him such a heavy block of gold that he couldn’t move i t. The king gave him such a heavy block of gold as he couldn’t move. 1-5 DBDDB than they are supposed 6-10 ADDAC 11-15 DDBDC 1.college-trained workers are increasingly oversupplied./ There is an increasing oversupply of college-trained workers. 2. enter the professions for which they are trained. 3. jobs, highly-trained / college-trained 4. don’t like to study there. 5. there are fewer jobs for them 1-5 ACBBD statistics统计数字 figure数字data数据 indicate表明imply暗示specialist专家turn out生产出 compete competi tive competition 竞争profession职业，专业 career 职业，事业 vocation职业，(业余) temporary 临时的permanent 永久的distinction区别distinct明显不同的 annual每年的anniversary周年纪念hold true站得住脚， hold water pass port通行证，护照visa签证myth神话mysterious神秘的matter重要 drop out 退出，辍学 overall整理的alarming令人惊讶的 competent 有能力的 justice正义dome stic国内的 vital关键的 P60 However, „. It will be years before we meet each other again. He was a successful politician till the scandal came out. He didn’t achieve success until the scandal came out. during father’s stay in France. As far as I know As far as I am concerned As long as And, so,but Unless= if not If you don’t want me to fire you, 16-29 CDAAA AACBB BCDC 测试答案: 1-10 DBDAC DDABD but ideas, thoughts and feelings as well. Assistant 公学 By turns 依次， 轮流 In turn反过来 Theory comes from practice and it, in turn, guides practice. rather than 11-20 CBDDA CDCBB Dylexia until your work is done. 21-30 DABAC BDCDA The moment, the instant, the minute, directly, immediately 倒装句 He lives here. He does live here. 1. 部分倒装 a. 否定状语提前，句子部分倒装hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldo m, in vain(徒劳，没结果) Under no circumstances will China be the first country to use nuclea r weapon. He does care little about fame and power. Little does he care about fame and power. In vain did the group try to break down our computer system. b. only连接的状语提前 only when he realizes his mistake will he correct it. c. so, such的结构提前 so heavy was the rain that they had to put off the game. Such a heavy knock did he receive that he could do nothing but give up. d. so 表示也一样时 ---You break the glasses again. ---So I do. --Mary breaks her glasses. --So do I. 2.全部倒装 a. here, there, up, down, now, then 提前，句子全部倒装(主语应是名词 不能是代词) here comes your bus. And there his goes. b. 方位状语提前，句子全部倒装 Japan lies to the east of China. The body of a whale is lying on the beach. To the east of China lies Japan. On the beach is lying the body of a whale. Try as he would, there could be no result. 1-10 CADCC CDBBA 11-20 DCCBD DBCDD 21-30 BCCDB CCADA 31-40 ACACA BAACD 41-50 ABCCC BCADB 注意:只有主句才倒装。 east west south north right left turn right/ turn to the right home go home go there adv go to the home East= in the east My room faces south/ to the south In the east of the city lies hang hung hung悬挂 hanged, hanged绞死 is hanging much better 主谓一致 主语和谓语数一致 One means has been tried. Several means have been tried. A.语法形式一致 The student is criticized. The students are criticzed. (both) the student and his sister are criticized. The student together with his three sisters ___ criticized. Nobody but the three sisters _is__ criticized. 注意:1.一个人多重身份，一个物品多个组成部分，只有一个限定词，and 并 列结构看成单数 The singer, actress and director is in our city. His girl-friend and superior is criticizing him. Bread and butter is the main course for breakfast. Another knife and fork _is_ needed. 2. every, each, no 连接的并列结构看成单数 Every girl and every boy and every man and every woman is familiar w ith the custom. 3. glasses, scissors剪刀, pants, trousers, socks, stockings, shoes your glasses__are_ here. Your pair of glasses is here. 4. cattle牛群, poultry家禽, people, police 是复数名词 The police are after a dangerous murderer. B. 意义一致 1. family, team, group, class, committee, party, government, audienc e看成概念是单数，成员—复数 His family is happy. His family are crazy about sports. The class_are__ having supper. 2. 时间，距离，金钱，度量衡看成单数 three years is not long. 3. all, some, most, 50%„由其内容决定单复数 50% of the building is damaged. 50% of the buildings are damaged. 4.从句，动名词，不定式当主语通常看成单数，但如果谓语是系表结构，则看 表语 what you have done harms the students’ interests. What the girl wants are some books to read. C. 就近原则 Not only„but also, neither„nor, either„or, or Either you or I am mad. Either the soldier or he is mad. 1-5 BDDDB 6-15 CBACD ACDAB It will be five years before we see each other again. not„but I criticized him, for I love him rather than hate him. 虚拟语气 If I have enough money, I will lend you. If I had enough money, I would lend you. If I had been born into a billionaire’s family, I would have become very rich. Had I been born a.If 从句用had+动词过去分词， 主句would+ have +过去分词 If I were a billonaire’s daughter, I would buy the house. If I won the money on the lottery, I would buy the house. Were I a billionaire’s„ b. if 从句用过去时，主句用would+动词原形(be变成were) If I should/ were to marry a billionaire, I would buy the house. Should I marry„ Were I to marry„ c. if从句用were to/ should +动词原形，主句would +动词原形 2.如果if从句有were, had, should, if 可以省略 3.if 从句可以用otherwise， but for..要是没有, without, with..要是有。。。代替 I had no time that day. If I had had time(otherwise), I would have c hecked the figures more carefully. If there were no sunlight and air, there would be no life. Without sunlight and air,„ But for sunlight and air,„ If you had had a rest at noon, you wouldn’t be so tired now. If you had studied hard in middle school, you wouldn’t go to trainin g school. 第一类，从句时态后退到过去 1. if 从句 2. if only从句(要是。。。就好了) If only my father were the minister of education. 3. wish 4. would rather/ would sooner/ would just as soon I would rather live in the water. I would rather I lived in the water. I would rather I had flown to the north Pole last week. 5. as if/ as though The student looks at me in a strange way as if I were a monster. 6. It is (high/ about) time that we did some exercises. 第二类，从句谓语动词用(should)+do 1. it is + 形容词+ that „ 2. lest, in case, for fear that以防，以免， 万一 The family take different flights in case there (should) be an air c rash. 3. 命令，要求，建议的从句order, demand, require, request, ask, insis t，suggest, advise, recommend, propose The expert suggested that the bridge should be pulled down. The expert put forward the suggestion that the bridge should be pull ed down. It was suggested that the bridge be pulled down. 1-10 BDCDC DBCCC 11-20BDBBD CBBDB left me alone 21-30 BBDAC ADABB would/ should/ could, might Shoot at, point at 测试答案 be to将要， 打算，必须，应该 1-10 BDDAD DABCB You have almost broken my arm. 11-20 DDCDC CDDDC 21-25 BDABD If I had had the money, I would have bought the gold ring. must have fallen sleep what he does does please us at present. He does live here. He lives here.