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2009年职称英语考试综合类B级真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Wouldyouplease(call)myhusbandassoonaspossible?Aphone                      BvisitCconsult                    Dinvite2 Wehadalong(conversation)aboutherparents.Aspeech                     BquestionCdebate                     Dtalk3 Thechairman(proposed)thatwestopthemeeting.Astated                   BannouncedCsuggested                Ddemanded4 Obviouslythesepeoplecanbe(relied)oninacrisis.　　Adependon                BlivedonCbelievedin              Djoinedin5 ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathlete(breaks)arecord.　　Amaintains                 BbeatsCmatches                   Dtries6 Allthepupilsseemtobevery(cheerful).　　Ahealthy                   BhappyCnaughty                   Dbusy7 Thetraditionalpaintingsare(exhibited)onthesecondfloor.　　Adisplayed                BlaidCkept                     Dstored8 Shestoodthereshakingwith(fury).Alaugh                      BanxietyCcry                        Danger9 Maryevidentlyisthemost(diligent)studentamongus.　　Aintelligent            BbeautifulChardworking            Dtalkative10(Persistent)attemptstointerviewGarbowerefruitless.　　AForceful                  BReasonableCFirm                      DContinuous11Whycan'tyoustopyour(eternal)complaining?Along                    BeverlastingCtemporary               Dboring12Hundredsofbuildingswere(wrecked)bytheearthquake.Adamage                  Bshaken　Cfallen                  Djumped13Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobe(authentic).　　Afaithful                  Broyal　Csincere                   Dgenuine14Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatal(lure)ofmathematics.　　Asimplicity                Battraction　　Cpower                     Drigor　　15Tenyearsaftertheevent,herdeathstillremainsa(puzzle).　　Amist                        BfogCsecret                      Dmystery　　第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。FightingforaBetterFutureforWoman　　WhenIwasaskedwhatitmeanstobeawomanrunningforPresident,Ialwaysgavethesameanswer:thatIwasproudtoberunningasawomanbutIwasrunningbecauseIthoughtI'dbethebestpresident.ButIamawoman,andlikemillionsofwomen,Iknowtherearestillbarriersandbiasesoutthere,oftenunconscious.IwanttobuildanAmericathatrespectsandembracesthepotentialofeverylastoneofus.　　Iranasadaughterwhobenefitedfromopportunitiesmymotherneverdreamedof.Iranasamotherwhoworriesaboutmydaughter'sfutureandamotherwhowantstoleadallchildrentobrightertomorrows.　　TobuildthatfutureIsee,wemustmakesurethatwomenandmenalikeunderstandthestrugglesoftheirgrandmothersandmothers,andthatwomenenjoyequalopportunities,equalpay,andequalrespect.　　Letusresolveandworktowardachievingsomeverysimplepropositions:Therearenoacceptablelimitsandtherearenoacceptableprejudicesinthetwenty-firstcentury.　　Youcanbesoproudthat,fromnowon,itwillbeunremarkableforawomantowinprimarystatevictories,unremarkabletohaveawomaninacloseracetobeournominee,unremarkabletothinkthatawomancanbethePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Andthatistrulyremarkable.　　Tothosewhoaredisappointedthatwecouldn'tgoalltheway–especiallytheyoungpeoplewhoputsomuchintothiscampaign–itwouldbreakmyheartif,infallingshortofmygoal,Iinanywaydiscouragedanyofyoufrompursuingyours.　　Alwaysaimhigh,workhard,andcaredeeplyaboutwhatyoubelievein.Whenyoustumble,keepfaith.Whenyou'reknockeddown,getrightbackup.Andneverlistentoanyonewhosaysyoucan'torshouldn'tgoon.　　Aswegatherheretodayinthishistoricmagnificentbuilding,the50thwomantoleavethisEarthisorbitingoverhead.Ifwecanblast50womenintospace,wewillsomedaylaunchawomanintotheWhiteHouse.　　16.HillaryClintonhasbecomethepresidentialnomineefortheDemocraticParty.　　A Right     B Wrong      C NotMentioned　　17.HillaryClintonbelievedthatifshewereelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates,shewouldbethebest.　　A Right     B Wrong      C NotMentioned　　18.TheAmericanpeoplearenowreadytoacceptawomanastheirpresident.　　A Right     B Wrong      C NotMentioned　　19.TheAmericanyoungpeoplefeeldisappointedatHillary'sfailuretowinthenomination.　　A Right     B Wrong      C NotMentioned　　20.America's50thfemaleastronautisrightnowmovingroundtheEarth.　　A Right     B Wrong      C NotMentioned　　21.HillaryClintonwillsupportObamaintheupcomingpresidentialelectioncampaign.　　A Right     B Wrong      C NotMentioned　　22.HillaryClintonwillnolongerrunforpresident.　　A Right     B Wrong      C NotMentioned　第三部分：概括大意与完成句子下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。McGrady'sartisaspectacle　　1     WhenTracyMcGradyishealthy,hisplaycanbesobeautifulthatevenhisownteammatesonthecourtcannothelpbutadmireit-inthemiddleofagame.　　2     "It'shardforme,becauseI'mafanofbasketball,"HoustonpointguardRaferAlstontoldtheHoustonChroniclenewspaperafterMcGrady's44-pointperformanceagainstUtahonJanuary5."Whenhe'sshootingtheballlikethat,alotoftimesI'mstandingtherewatchingand,allofasudden,[theotherteam's]gettingtheballandgoingonafastbreak,andI'mgettingyelledatbythecoach."Indeed,McGrady'sbodycontrol,hisenergy,hisshooting-watchingthesearelikewatchinganartistatwork,blendingcolours,constructingsentences,orplayingmusic.　　3     Unfortunately,McGrady,27,hasn'talwaysbeenonthejob.Alreadythisseason,he'smissedsevengameswithbackspasms.AfterYaoMingwasinjuredonDec.23,itappearedHoustonwouldbewithoutbothofitsstars.McGrady,however,returnedthreedayslaterandhasbeenplayingwelleversince,scoringmorethan30pointsineachofthelastsixgames,asofTuesday.Houstoncan'tseemtogetonwithouthim.WhenMcGradywasinjured,theRocketswontwoandlostfive.　　4     "Listen,thereareonlyfourorfivepeopleontheentireplanetthatcandothethingshecandowiththebasketball,"forwardShaneBattiersaidofMcGrady."Fromafan'sperspective-andwe'refanseventhoughwe'replayers-it'sreallyfuntowatchhimdothat."Fromaplayer'sperspective,hisgamecanaffecttheentireteam.Noquestion.Weseehim,andwegetexcited,andthatpumpsusup.Hekeepsmakingshots,andsuddenlyitseemstobecomeeasierforeverybody."　　5     Butitwon't,really.Houstonhasjustbegunanimportantstretchontheirschedule.FourofthenextsevengameswillbeplayedawayfromHouston-andwithoutYao.Sixofthegameswillbeagainstteamswithwinningrecords.Opponentswilldouble-teamMcGradyinanattempttodulltheimpactofhisart.Insteadofwatching,McGrady'steammateswillneedtocreatealittleartoftheirown.23.Paragraph224.Paragraph325.Paragraph426.Paragraph5　　A.McGrady'sInjury　　B.NecessityfortheTeammatestoImproveTheirOwnSkills　　C.EvaluationfromTwoDifferentPerspectives　　D.SpectacularPerformanceontheCourt　　E.PlayersHoustonCan'tDoWithout　　F.YaoMing'sPerformance27.McGradyplaysbasketballsowell______________.28.YaoMingmissedseveralgames____________.29.ThereareveryfewpeopleontheEarth___________.30.Everyonewillhavetocontribute__________.　　A.sincehereturned　　B.thathisteammatescannothelpadmiringhim　　C.thatheisoftenyelledatbythecoach　　D.whocanplaybasketballsowell　　E.becausehehadbeeninjured　　F.ifHoustonhopestowin第四部分：阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇MarchMadness　　FortherestofMarch,anepidemic(传染病)willsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.　　Thedisease,knownas"MarchMadness",referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen'scollegebasketballtournament.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle-eliminationtournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.　　Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.　　Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends,husbandsagainstwives,andcolleaguesagainstbosses.　　Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.　　Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Lastyear,theylittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.Manypeoplehadneverbeenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.　　Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.Butthatdoesn'tmeanmoneyisn'tinvolved.　　About$4billionwillbespentgamblingontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwilldrawover$500millioninadvertisingrevenuethisyeartoppingthepost-seasonrevenue,includingthatoftheNBA(全国篮球协会).31.Whatwillhappenintheremainingpartofthemonth?　　A.ManyAmericanswillbesenttomadhouses.　　B.GreatexcitementwillspreadacrosstheUS.　　C.About20millionAmericanswillbeputinprison.　　D.AdeadlyepidemicwillbreakoutintheUS.32.WhichstatementabouttheepidemicisNOTtrue?　　A.Itoccurseveryfourthyear.　　B.ItstartsonMarch15.　　C.Itisknownas"MarchMadness".　　D.ItlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaninstanceof"MarchMadness"?　　A.Kidsrunawayfromschool.　　B.Husbandskisstheirwives.　　C.Collegestudentskeephomeworkpilingup.　　D.Employeescan'tconcentrateontheirwork.34.Itisgreatfun　　A.lookingatwiveskissingtheirhusbands　　B.listeningtostudentstalkingtotheirteachers　　C.watchingfarmerskickingtheirdonkeys　　D.bettingonthewinnersofeachgame35.Thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasadarkhorsebecause　　A.ithadastudentbodyof30,000　　B.itsplayerswerealblackpeople　　C.ithadneverbeenexpectedtobevictorious　　D.itsplayersranasfastasblackhorse　　第二篇DecliningInterestinDevelopingForeignLanguageSkills　　Australia'sforeignlanguageskillsaredeclining,VoiceofAmericahasreported.Newfiguresshowthatonly13percentofhighschoolgraduatescanspeakaforeignlanguage.Butfourdecadesago,40percenthadforeignlanguageskills.　　ProfessorEliseTipton,fromtheUniversityofSydney,saysincreasinglystudentsdonotfeeltheneedtolearnanotherlanguagetoboosttheircareer.ShebelievesthatAustralia'seconomicboom,whichisdrivenbyred-hotdemandforitsminerals,ishelpingmaskseriousdeficienciesinitslanguageskills.　　AustraliadoesbusinessverysuccessfullyinEnglishwithmostofitstradingpartners.Butastheworld'seconomicpowershiftstoemergingregionssuchasAsia,itslanguagegapcouldsoonbeexposed.Accordingtothenewfigures,lessthan6.5percentofhighschoolgraduatesareproficientinanAsianlanguage.AcademicsworrythatthismeansAustraliawillincreasinglybeisolatedfromitseconomicallyimportantAsianneighbors.DilipDutta,fromtheeconomicsandbusinessfacultyatSydneyUniversity,sayslanguageskillscanenhancetradingopportunities.IfAustralianswanttotradewithAsiancountries,itisveryimportantforthemtolearnthelanguagethatwillhelpthemtogetclosertotheculture.　　ButstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutAsianlanguagelearning.PippaMcCowage,a22-year-oldAustralianstudent,saysmanyyoungAustralianshaveahalf-heartedapproachtoforeignlanguages,andthelanguagecurriculumisoftenweak."Whilewe'reencouragedinhighschooltolearnanotherlanguage,it'snotreallyapparenttomeasarealisticexpectationthatyouwillhavetospeakit,"saidMcCowage."Forexample,IlearnedJapaneseinhighschool,whenIwentonanexchangeinYear10,IfoundthattheJapanesestudentsofmyagehadamuchgreaterproficiencyinEnglishthanIdidinJapanese.Sointhatsense,italmostdiscouragesyou.　　Atpresent,about70percentofAustralia'smajorexportsgotoAsiaandtheAustraliangovernmenthasbeenkeenondevelopingclosereconomicanddiplomatictieswithAsia.Academicssaythat,asAsiabecomesoneoftheworld'seconomicpowerhouses,Australianeedstoimproveitslanguageskillsifitistotakefulladvantageofthebusinessopportunitiesonitsdoorstep.36.Whatpercentageofhighschoolgraduateswereproficientinforeignlanguagefortyyearsago?　　A.70percentB.13percentC.6.5percent　D.40percent37.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?　　A.Australiaisessentiallyaself-sufficientcountry.　　B.Australiahasrichdepositsofminerals.　　C.AustraliahasnointentiontotradewithAsiancountries.　　D.Australianstudentsarenotrequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.38.WhatdoesDilipDuttathinklanguageskillscando?　　A.Improveyourrelationwithyourpartner.　　B.Helpsettleinternationalconflicts.　　C.Increasetradingopportunities.　　D.Removebarriersinnegotiations.39.WhyhastheAustraliangovernmentbeenkeenlyinterestedinstrengtheningtieswithAsia?　　A.BecauseAsiaiswhereAustralia'smajorexportsgo.　　B.BecauseAsiaiswhereAustraliaislocated.　　C.BecauseAsiaiswhereAustraliansgoandspendtheirholidays.　　D.BecauseAsiaiswhereAustraliacanplayabigroleininternationalaffairs.40.The"faculty"inparagraph3canbereplacedby　　A.college.　　B.buildingC.department.D.university.第三篇YouthEmancipationinSpain　　TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.　　Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstillsleepintheirparents'homes,saysthelatestreportfromthecountry'sstate-runInstituteofYouth.　　Tocoax(劝诱)youngpeoplefromtheirhomes,theinstitutestarteda"YouthEmancipation(解放)programmethismonth.Theprogrammeoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.　　Economistsblameyoungpeople'sfamilydependenceontheprecarious(不稳定的)labourmarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17percentayearsince2000.　　Culturalreasonsalsocontributetotheproblem,saysociologists.FamilytiesinsouthEurope-Italy,PortugalandGreece-arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEurope,saidSpanishsociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreport"TheLateEmancipationofSpanishYouth:KeysforUnderstanding".　　"Ingeneral,youngpeopleinSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheirprivatelifeisorganized,"saidMinguez.　　InSpain-especiallyinthecountryside,itisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofaunts,uncles,cousins,niecesandnephews(外甥/侄子)alllivingonthesamestreet.TheyregularlygettogetherforSundaydinner.　　Parents'tolerance(宽容)isanotherfactor.Spanishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsettingbedtimerules.　　"Achildcanarrivehomeatwhatevertimehewants.Ifparentscomplainhe'llputupabigfightandcallthefatheraFascist,"saidJoseAntonioGomezYanez,asociologistatCarlosIIIUniversityinMadrid.　　Mothers'willingnesstodochildren'shouseholdchoresworsenstheproblem.Dioni-sioMasso,a60-year-oldinMadrid,hasthreechildrenintheir20s.Theeldest,28,hasagirlfriendandajob.Butlifewithmumisgood.　　"Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim;intheend,heliveswell,"Massosaid.41.The"YouthEmancipation"programmeaimsathelpingyoungpeople　　A.liveinanindependentway　　B.fightforfreedom　　C.fightagainstsocialinjustice　　D.getridoffamilyresponsibilities42.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthanin　　A.GreeceB.FinlandC.SpainD.Italy43.Youngpeople'sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT　　A.parent'stoleranceB.housingproblems　　C.unwillingnesstogetmarriedD.culturaltraditions44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDinoisioMasso?　　A.Shehasaboyfriend.B.Sheis60yearsold.　　C.Shehasthreechildren.D.ShelivesinMadrid.45.Thephrase"waryof"inparagraph8couldbebestreplacedby　　A.tiredofB.afraidof　　C.worriedaboutD.cautiousabout第五部分：补全短文下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容讲其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。ReducePackaging　　PressureincreasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarketsandretailerstoreducepackagingaspartofananti-wastecampaign.________________(46).Britaingenerates4.6milliontonsofhouseholdwasteeveryyearbypackaging.　　Dozensofpeoplehaveexpressedangerattheexcessofplasticwrapping.CampaignershascalledonBritaintolearnfromotherEuropeancountries.__________________(47).Whenreturnedbottlesareputinavendingmachines(自动售货机),thedepositisrefunded.EnvironmentalistswarnthatBritainlagsbehindinthis.　　Therewerereportsofgrowinguneaseamongconsumersovertheamountofpackagingtheyhavetodealwith.Tradestandardsofficersalsoobjecttoexcessivepackaging._________________(48)　　InresponsetoacampaignbyBritain'sTheIndependentnewspaper,leadingsupermarketshavepointedtovariousinitiativestowinthepublicconfidence.__________________(49)　　Butcampaignerssaidretailersandthegovernmentcouldlearnmuchfromanti-wastepracticesontheContinent.InSweden,non-recyclablebatterieshavebeentaxedsince1991toencourageaswitchtoalternatives._____________(50)InGermany,plasticbagsareunheardofinsupermarketsanddepositsarepaidforreusableplasticandglassbeveragebottles.　A.Ifaproductisoverpackaged,don'tbuyit.　B.InBelgium,whenyoubuysomethinginaplasticorglasscontainer,youmakeadeposit.　C.Thisisbecausetoomuchpaddingcangivebuyersafalseimpressionofwhattheyarebuying.　D.Thishasresultedina74percentreductioninsales.　E.Tescosaiditwassaving112,000tonsofcardboardayearbyswitchingtoreusableplasticcrates(装货箱)fortransportingitsfreshproduce.　F.ThecampaignwasinitiatedbyTheIndependentnewspaper.　　正确答案：FBCED第六部分：完形填空NewIdeas　　Iceland'sPresidentOlafurGrimssonistrying