2015北京高考英语试题及答案

2015年北京高考英语试题第I卷 从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again.        , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more            B. That’s to say C. In other words            D. Believe it or not 21. ______the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A. Catching      B. Caught      C. To catch    D. Catch  22. ----Did you enjoy the party? ----Yes. We ______well by our hosts. A. Were treated    B. Would be treated    C. Treated    D. Had treated 23. The park was full of people, ______themselves in the sunshine . A. Having enjoyed  B. Enjoyed      C. Enjoying    D. To enjoy  24. Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, ______you can hear some lovely music. A.  Which        B. That      C. When    D. Where 25. He is shy man, ____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A. so              B. but        C. or      D. as 26. In the last few years, chine ____ great achievements in environmental protection. A. Has made      B. Had made  C. Was making    D. Is making 27. ----Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house? ---- Not really. She ____ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. was to give  B  had given    C was giving    D would give 28.You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it. A. even if  B. as long as  C .as if  D. ever since 29.—Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone. A .may  B .can  C . must  D .dare  30.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I____ him later. A. will call  B. have called  C. call  D will be calling 31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon. A .to accept  B. accept  C. accepting  D. accepted 32._____the damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A.Untill  B.Unless  C. Once  D.Although  33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within. A. that  B.where  C. what  D.why 34.If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it. A .didn’t see  B.weren’t seeing  C. Wouldn’t see  D.hadn’t seen 35._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A. Where  B.How  C.Why  D. When 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。 A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36  side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37  filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning,   38  , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a   39  under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40  people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their   41  and apologize for their playing. “Maybe we could go and  42  everyone in person.” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a   43  instead? Dario asked. They both loved the  44  . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts  45    their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights. Finally, the day of the party  46  . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to  47  . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48  Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I  49   that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.” Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we  50  you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t  51  how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night. “You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such  52  music.” “These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be   53  to play them in the evening.” “And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to  54   the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of  55  and made him feel that they were home at last. 36. A. Sat    B. stood    C. lay    D. walked 37. A. voice    B. ring    C. music    D. cry 38. A. therefore    B. however    C. Otherwise    D. instead 39. A. note    B. poster    C. bill    D. report 40. A. proud  B. rich  C. lucky  D. nice 41. A. neighbors  B. friends  C. relatives  D. audience 42. A. blame  B. instruct  C. question  D. visit 43. A. party  B. concert  C. show  D. play 44. A. experience  B. idea  C. performance  D. action 45. A. to  B. with  C. for  D. from 46. A. continued  B. arrived  C. passed  D. finished 47. A. order  B. sell  C. share  D. advertise 48. A. treated  B. presented  C. helped  D. served 49. A. promised  B. admitted  C. agreed  D. worried 50. A. give  B. send  C. offer  D. owe 51. A. realize  B. remember  C. understand  D. accept 52. A. sweet  B. strange  C. funny  D. loud 53. A. brave  B. sorry  C. happy  D. afraid 54. A. changing  B. practicing  C. recording  D. writing 55. A. equality      B. freedom  C. warmth  D. sympathy 第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，20 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。 A The Boy Made It! One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If B 68. The writer believes that__________. A. parents today are more protective than those in the past B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages C. technology explains greater involvement with their children D. parents’changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayed independence 69. What is the best title for the passage? A. Technology or Attitude B. Dependence or Independence C. Family Influences or Social Changes D. College Management or Communication Advancement 70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage? 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__74__ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75_ Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.