高考英语非谓语动词填空专练
1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) many children _____(seat) on their parents’ laps.
2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
3. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make) him a millionaire overnight.
5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____(escape ; burn)
6. Taking this medicine, if _____(continue) , will of course do good to his health.
7. The little boy still needs the _____ (remain ) 20 dollars to do with some things _____(remain; settle).
8. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.
9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
10. — Tom enjoys _____ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____(dance) .
11. His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.
12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.
13. There are lots of places of interest _____(need; repair) in our city.
14. — What caused the party to be put off?
— Tom’s _____ the invitations.
15. I was afraid____(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of___(lose) them.
16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.
17. — Is Tom a good talker?
— No, he never speaks to me other than _____(ask) for something?
18. I can’t get my car _____(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _____(fill) the radiator with some hot water.
19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly) in all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife.
20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut).
21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.
22. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or night.
23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____(think) just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.
24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____(open), ____(stand) there for a while and then entered it.
25. I _____(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____(repair) was nowhere to be seen.
27. What did the librarian _____ (forbid; take) out of the library?
28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?
— _____ (kill)the boring time.
29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____(share) the joy with all the Chinese.
30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _____(play) with.
31. _____ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____(frighten) out of life.
32. The competitor never dreamed of there _____(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
33. _____(except) everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.
34. — You _____(be to take) part in the party on time.
— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
35.When _____(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
36. _____ (dress) in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____(notice) at the party.
37. The matter _____(relate) to your study surely requires _____(deal) with carefully.
38. Her _____(not come) back made her parents worried a lot.
39. Everything _____(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the _______(excite) life in New York.
41. — What do you think of the plan?
— It’s easier said than _____(carry) out.
42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____(get) from the forum.
43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____(introduce) to themselves.
44. — Were you at home last Sunday?
— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ (review) the English grammar.
45. Once _____(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
46. Prices of daily goods _____(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.
47. The summer vacation _____(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.
48. _____(suppose) she can’t come, who will do the work?
49. — Is there anything you want from town?
— No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters _____(mail).
50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ (tidy) up the rooms.
答案及部分解析:
1. including; seated 2. to be held 3. being.
4. to make 5. to escape being burned 6. continued if continued
7. remaining; 8. Considering 9. Judging
10. playing; is to dance。 11. having been addressed 12. killing。
13. needing to be repaired 14. delaying sending 15. to talk; losing
16. enjoy 17. asked 18. running; filling
19. flying; to sleep 20. burning; shut 21. fixed
22. to be called 23. having thought 24. open; stood
25. was driving 26. repaired 27. forbid to be taken
28. To kill 29. share 30. to play
31. Seeing; frightened。32. being 33. Expect
34. were to have taken 35. compared 36. Dressed; noticed
37. relating; dealing 38. not coming 39. taken
40.exciting 41. carried out 42. to get
43. to be introduced 44. reviewing 45. caught stealing
46. bought 47. being 48. Supposing
49. mailed 50. tidying
答案及部分解析:
1. including; seated including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。
2. to be held hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2012奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。
3. being. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。
4. to make 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
5. to escape being burned不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。
6. continued if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。
7. remaining; remaining to be settled 第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。
8. Considering considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。
9. Judging judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。
10. playing; is to dance。 enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。
11. having been addressed。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。
12. killing。
13. needing to be repaired。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。
14. delaying sending。Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。
15. to talk; losing。be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。
16. enjoy 。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。
17. asked。 other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。
18. running; filling。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。
19. flying; to sleep。send sb./sth. doing意为“使 ……快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。
20. burning; shut 。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。
21. fixed。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
22. to be called。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。
23. having thought。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。
24. open; stood。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。
25. was driving。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。
26. repaired。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。
27. forbid to be taken。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。
28. To kill。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。
29. share 。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。
30. to play。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。
31. Seeing; frightened。32. being。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。
33. Expect 。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。
34. were to have taken 。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。
35. compared 。When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略。
36. Dressed; noticed。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。
37. relating; dealing。 relate to意为 “与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。
38. not coming。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。
39. taken 。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
40.exciting。
41. carried out。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。
42. to get 。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。
43. to be introduced。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。
44. reviewing 。devote ... to ...中,to为介词。
45. caught stealing。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。
46. bought 。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。
47. being。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
48. Supposing。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。
49. mailed。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。
50. tidying
高中非谓语动词练习题
1. He lookedaround and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B.to be putting C. to put D.putting
2. When you’re learning to drive, _______a good teacher makes a big difference.
A. have B.having C. and have D.and having
3. I felt it agreat honour ______ to speak to you.
A. to ask B.asking C. to be asked D.having asked
4. I would love _______ to the party lastnight but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B.to have gone C. going D.having gone
5. Before you decide to leave your job,_______ the effect it will have on your family.
A. consider B.considering C. toconsider D.considered
6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but Idon’t know what country he studied in.
A. to havestudied B.to study C. to bestudying D.to have been studying
7. It is said that inAustraliathereis more land than the government knows _______.
A. it whatto do with B.what to do it with C. what todo with it D.to do what with it
8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, orwhatever, was stopped by the police.
A. seencarry B.seen carrying C. saw tocarry D.saw carrying
9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote allhe had to _______ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B.setting up C. have setup D.having set up
10. The discovery of new evidence led to_______.
A. the thiefhaving caught B.catch the thief C. the thiefbeing caught D.the thief to be caught
11. She looks forward every spring to_______ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit B.paying a visit C. walk in D.walking in
12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowlof water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.
A. put B.putting C. to put D.to be putting
13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs______ ready to go out.”
A. to get B.getting C. to begetting D.having got
14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat anegg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”
A. Get B.Getting C. To get D.to be getting
15. He was reading his book, completely_______ to the world.
A. lost B.losing C. to lose D.to have lost
16. We looked everywhere for the keys, butthey are nowhere _______.
A. to find B.to have found C. to befound D.being found
17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle inthe street, but his mother told him _______.
A. not to B.not to do C. not do it D.do not do
18. A cook will be immediately fired if heis found _______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B.smoking C. to smoke D.smoked
19. Finding her car stolen, _______.
A. apoliceman was asked to help B. the areawas searching thoroughly
C. it waslooked for everywhere D. shehurried to a policeman for help
20. “How do you deal with the disagreementbetween the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meetthe demand ______ by the customers.”
A. tosolving, making B.to solving, made C. to solve,making D.to solve, made
21. “What do you think made Mary soupset?” “_______ her new bike.”
A. As shelost B.Lost C. Losing D.Because of losing
22. The research is so designed that once_______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B.having begun C. beginning D.begun
23. Though ________ money, his parentsmanaged to send him to university.
A. lacked B.lacking of C. lacking D.lacked in
24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ tothe party.
A. havingnot been invited B.not having invited C. havingnot invited D.not having been invited
25. Though I have often heard this song_______. I have never heard you _______ it.
A. beingsung, sang B.sang, singing C. sung,sing D.to be sung, to sing
26. He is a man of few words, and seldomspeaks until _______ to.
A. spoken B.speaking C. speak D.be spoken
28. When I handed the report to John, hesaid that George was the person _______.
A. to send B.for sending it C. to sendit to D.for sending it to
29. _______ on time, this medicine will bequite effective.
A. Taking B.Being taken C. Taken D.Having taken
30. The film star walked to his car,______ a crowd of journalists.
A. followedby B.following by C. to follow D.to be followed by
31. After describing the plannedimprovements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.
A. toexplain B.explaining C. to beexplaining D.having explained
32. Please excuse me _______ your letterby mistake.
A. to open B.to have opened C. foropening D.in opening
33. Please remember _______ the plantswhile I’m away.
A. watering B.to be watering C. to water D.being watering
34. Certainly I posted your letter — Iremember ______ it.
A. posting B.to post C. to beposting D.have posted
35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I canonly go so fast.
A. to tell B.telling C. to havetold D.having told
36. Remember _______ off the light when_______ to bed.
A. turning,going B.to turn, to go C. turning,to go D.to turn, going
37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-classtennis player.
A. Havinggiven B.To give C. Giving D.Given
38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of themost famous universities in theUnited States.
A. Beingfounded B.It was founded C. Founded D.Founding
39. The lady said she would buy a gift forher daughter with the ________.
A. 20dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain C. remained20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars
40. The picture _______ on the wall ispainted by my nephew.
A. havinghung B.hanging C. hangs D.being hung
41. With a lot of difficult problems________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B.setting C. to settle D.being settled
42. Having a trip abroad is certainly goodfor the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B.to be seen C. seeing D.seen
43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ tothe party.
A. havingnot been invited B.not having invited C. havingnot invited D.not having been invited
44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’dlike to have this package _______.”
A. beweighed B.to be weighed C. to weigh D.weighed
45. What have we said _______ her sohappy?
A. makes B.to make C. made D.has made
46. What worried the child most was ______to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his notallowing B.his not being allowed
C his beingnot allowed D.having not being allowed
47. “Whichsweater is yours?” “The one_______ No. 9.”
A. that marked B.was marked with C. which marked D.marked with
48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.
A. try push B.try pushing C. to trypushing D.to try to push
49. They stayed up until midnight _____the old year out and the new year in.
A. and saw B.to see C. seeing D.for seeing
【答案与解析】
1.选D。catch sb doing sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。
2.选B。这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句,having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。
3.选C。句中的 it 为形式主语,不定式 to be asked to speak to you 为真正主语,因“我”与ask为被动关系,故用被动式。
4.选 B。like 和 love后接不定式或动名词均可,但 would love / like 后只能接不定式,据此可排除选项 C、D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望,其后要接不定式完成式,即选 B。
5.选A,before 引导的是时间状语从句,填空句为主句,而此主句为一祈使句,故动词用原形。其中 it will have … 为修饰名词 the effect 的宾语从句。
6.选 A。根据句中的 studied 可知,他曾到国外留过学,也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前,故用完成式,即选 A。
7.选 C。do with 与 what 连用可以表示“处置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如:
What shall Ido with it? 怎样处置它好呢?
What haveyou done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨伞放到哪 里去了?
I don’t knowwhat to do with this strange object. 我不知道这怪东西有什么用。
8.选B。anyone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略,其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags … 用作定语修饰代词 anyone。另外,句中的 who was seen carrying bags 为 see sb doing sth 这一结构的被动式。
9.选 B。devote…to… 的意思是“把……贡献给……”或“致力于……”,其中 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,若后动词要用动名词。句中的 he had 为定语从句,用以修饰 all,注意不将 had to 视为同一个语义结构。
10.选 C。lead to 意为“导致”,其中的to 是介词,不是不定式符号,若后接动词要用动名词。由于逻辑主语 the thief与catch为被动关系,故答案选 C。
11.选 D。look forward to 意为“期盼”,其中 to 是介词,后接动词要用动名词。注意不能选 B,因为 pay a visit 不能带 the flower-lined garden 作宾语,假若在 paying a visit 后加上介词to,则可选 B。