维生素B的作用

维生素B的作用 维生素B也作维他命B，是某些维生素的总称，它们常常来自于相同的食物来源，如酵母等。维生素B曾经被认为是像维生素C那样具有单一结构的有机化合物，但是后来的研究证明它其实是一组有着不同结构的化合物，于是它的成员有了独立的名称，如维生素B1，而维生素B称为了一个总称，有的时候也被称为维生素B族、维生素B杂或维生素B复合群。 维生素B都是水溶性维生素，它们协同作用，调节新陈代谢，维持皮肤和肌肉的健康，增进免疫系统和神经系统的功能，促进细胞生长和分裂(包括促进红血球的产生，预防贫血发生)。 维生素名称 一般使用的化学名 其他常用别称及说明 维生素B1 硫胺 维生素B2 核黄素 维生素G 维生素B3 烟酸 维生素PP、烟碱酸、尼古丁酸 维生素B5 泛酸 遍多酸 维生素B6 吡哆醇类 包括吡哆醇、吡哆醛及吡哆胺 维生素B7 生物素 维生素H、辅酶R 维生素B9 蝶酰谷氨酸 叶酸、维生素M、叶精 维生素B12 钴胺素 氰钴胺、辅酶B12 此外，还有维生素B族的胆碱和肌醇通常也归为人类必需维生素 还有一些物质也被称为维生素B，QQ804907762购买最好的VB 但是请注意它们有些是以上人类必需维生素的别称，有些不是人类必需维生素，甚至不是营养物质: 俗称 化学名 说明 维生素B4 腺嘌呤 维生素B7* 异丁苯丙酸 商品名“布洛芬”，经常被称为维生素I 维生素B8 腺嘌呤核苷酸 field is downwind, brooding House separate from the breeding shed, and ... Building chicken farms must also consider the construction of chicken manure treatment facilities such as septic tanks, methane-generating pit, do not let the chicken manure directly. Five to do a disease prevention and control, do not cut corners. Built into the chicken in chicken farm, will be required to do a variety of vaccine injections and disinfection in chicken farm, do not hold the chance, and do scientific farming. Reasonable problems in building a chicken coop hen house layout, can provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. A chicken layout considerations 1. Sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, away from the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollution-free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in winter cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between 维生素B10 通常为叶酸和其他维生素B的混合物，也被称为维生素R 维生素B11 水杨酸 也被称为维生素S 维生素B13 通常为叶酸或乳清酸(4-羟基尿嘧啶) 维生素B14 维生素B10和维生素B11的混合物 维生素B15 泛配子酸 被称为潘氨酸 维生素B16 维生素B17 苦杏仁苷 或被称为扁桃苷、苦杏仁甙 维生素B22 被称为是芦荟提取物中的一种成分 维生素B-c 维生素B9的别称 维生素B-h 环己六醇 肌醇的别称 维生素B-t 三甲基羟基丁酰甜菜碱 肉毒碱的别称 维生素B-w 生物素的别称 维生素B-x 对氨基苯甲酸 维生素B族的主要食物来源比较相近，主要有酵母、谷物、动物肝脏等。 维生素B族有十二种以上，被世界一致公认的有九种，全是水溶性维生素，在体内滞留的时间只有数小时，必须每天补充。B族是所有人体组织比不可少的营养素，是食物释放能量的关键。全是辅酶，参与体内糖、蛋白质和脂肪的代谢，因此被列为一个家族。 所有的维生素B必须同时发挥作用，称为VB的融合作用。单独摄入某种VB，由于细胞的活动增加，从而使对其它VB的需求跟着增加，所以各种VB的作用是相辅相成的，所谓“木桶原理”。罗杰.威廉博士指出，所有细胞对VB的需求完全相同。 维生素B大家族最经常的成员有B1、B2、B3(烟酸)、B5(泛酸)、B6、B11(叶酸)B12(钴胺素)。它们的作用分述如下。 1(是糖代谢过程中关键性的物质。身体的肌肉和神经所需能量主要由糖类提供，所以最易受累。VB充足，则神经细胞能量充沛，可以缓解忧虑、紧张，增加对噪音等的承受力;反之，导致应对压力的能力衰退，甚至引发神经炎。 心脏功能由于丙酮酸、乳酸的沉积而受影响。肠胃匮缺能量，蠕动无力，消化功能减弱，且产生便秘。 严重时引发脚气病。它的演化过程是:体虚—疲倦—烦躁、情绪低落—便秘—神经炎—field is downwind, brooding House separate from the breeding shed, and ... Building chicken farms must also consider the construction of chicken manure treatment facilities such as septic tanks, methane-generating pit, do not let the chicken manure directly. Five to do a disease prevention and control, do not cut corners. Built into the chicken in chicken farm, will be required to do a variety of vaccine injections and disinfection in chicken farm, do not hold the chance, and do scientific farming. Reasonable problems in building a chicken coop hen house layout, can provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. A chicken layout considerations 1. Sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, away from the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollution-free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in winter cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between 心痛—心衰—水肿。1897年荷兰医生发现食用精米可导致脚气病，主要是因为缺乏维生素B1，所以B1也叫做抗脚气病维生素。 2(和糖、蛋白质、脂肪的代谢密切相关。维持和改善上皮组织，如眼睛的上皮组织、消化道黏膜组织的健康。严重缺乏时会有视力疲劳、角膜充血、口角炎等。当口角炎时医生常常会要患者服用核黄素，也就是B2。 3(脂肪代谢不良会引起溢脂性皮炎、痘痘、痤疮，补充维生素B有很好的效果。 4(缺乏B族以至胃肠蠕动无力、消化液分泌不良，造成消化不良、便秘、口臭、大便奇臭。 5(B3在体内构成脱氢酶的辅酶，在碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪的代谢中起重要作用，严重缺乏时引起神经、皮肤、消化道病变，叫做癞皮病，也叫三D症，表现为皮炎、腹泻和痴呆。 6(帮助身体组织利用氧气，促进皮肤、指甲、毛发组织的获氧量，祛除或改善头皮屑。 7(解除酒精和尼古丁等毒素，舒缓头痛、偏头痛、保护肝脏。 8(B11、B12的缺乏将影响胸腺嘧啶、嘌呤、等的合成，引起DNA合成障碍。最终导致红细胞的细胞核不成熟，生成无效性红细胞，这就是巨幼细胞性贫血。 9(如在怀孕头3个月内缺乏叶酸，可导致胎儿神经管畸形，从而增加裂脑儿，无脑儿的发生率。 10、B族维生素(主要是维生素B2)具有一种特殊的气味，是蚊子最讨厌的维生素，因而具有一定程度的驱蚊效果。 维生素B包括维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、烟酸、泛酸、叶酸等。这些B族维生素是推动体内代谢，把糖、脂肪、蛋白质等转化成热量时不可缺少的物质。如果缺少维生素B，则细胞功能马上降低，引起代谢障碍，这时人体会出现怠滞和食欲不振。相反喝酒过多等导致肝脏损害，在许多场合下是和维生素B缺乏症并行的。 : ?含有丰富维生素B1的食品:小麦胚芽、猪腿肉、大豆、花生、里肌肉、火腿、黑米、鸡肝、胚芽米等。 ?含有丰富维生素B2的食品:七腮鳗、牛肝、鸡肝、香菇、小麦胚芽、鸡蛋、奶酪等。 ?含有维生素B6、维生素B12、烟酸、泛酸和叶酸等食品: 肝、肉类、牛奶、酵母、鱼、豆类、蛋黄、坚果类、菠菜、奶酪等。其中的维生素B1在人体内无法贮存，所以应每天补充。 B族维生素若想全部摄取比较困难，但是认真选择食物就可以简单且方便的摄取。上述field is downwind, brooding House separate from the breeding shed, and ... Building chicken farms must also consider the construction of chicken manure treatment facilities such as septic tanks, methane-generating pit, do not let the chicken manure directly. Five to do a disease prevention and control, do not cut corners. Built into the chicken in chicken farm, will be required to do a variety of vaccine injections and disinfection in chicken farm, do not hold the chance, and do scientific farming. Reasonable problems in building a chicken coop hen house layout, can provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. A chicken layout considerations 1. Sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, away from the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollution-free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in winter cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between 含有维生素B的食物可以分为?和??两组。看看上述分类就可以明白，?和?全都含在大体相同的食物中。因此?作为一组食物，?和?合在一起形成一组食物，组合选择两组食物，基本上可以把B族维生素摄取到手。 维生素B6的作用 它是制造抗体和红血球的必要物质;能适当的消化、吸收蛋白质和脂肪，可帮助必需的氨基酸(essential amino acid)中的色氨酸(tryptophan)转换成烟酸(niacin，维生素B3);防止各种神经、皮肤的疾病;缓解呕吐(为防止早晨起床时的呕吐感，医生的处方中都开有维生素B6 )。可促进核酸的合成，防止组织器官的老化。可降低因服用三环抗忧郁剂(tricyclic anti-deprssants)而引起口干及排尿困难等;减缓夜间肌肉的痉挛、脚的抽筋、手的麻痹等各种手足神经炎的病症;它还是一种天然的利尿剂。 是水溶性维生素。和所有 B 族维生素一样，多余的 B 1 不会贮藏于体内，而会完全排出体外。所以，必须每天补充。 需要人群: 食欲不振、胃肠疾病、头发干枯、记忆力减退、抽筋(肌肉痉挛)说明您可能缺乏维生素 B 1 ; 抽烟、喝酒、爱吃砂糖的人要增加维生素 B 1 的摄取量; 妊娠、哺乳期或是服用避孕药的女性需要大量的维生素 B 1 ; 假如您在饭后需要服用胃酸抑制剂，那么您就会丧失这顿饭所摄取到的维生素 B 1 ; 处于紧张状态的人，如生病、焦虑、精神打击、手术后等，不仅需要 B 1 ，而且需要 B 族中所有的维生素。 是水溶性维生素，容易消化和吸收，被排出的量随体内的需要以及可能随蛋白质的流失程度而有所增减;它不会蓄积在体内，所以时常要以食物或营养补品来补充。与 B 1 不同的是， B 2 能耐热、耐酸、耐氧化。 需要人群: 服用避孕药、妊娠中、哺乳期的妇女需要更多的维生素 B 2 ; 不常吃瘦肉和奶制品的人应当增加维生素 B2 ; 因患溃疡或糖尿病而长期进行饮食控制的人较易产生维生素 B 2 不足的现象; field is downwind, brooding House separate from the breeding shed, and ... Building chicken farms must also consider the construction of chicken manure treatment facilities such as septic tanks, methane-generating pit, do not let the chicken manure directly. Five to do a disease prevention and control, do not cut corners. Built into the chicken in chicken farm, will be required to do a variety of vaccine injections and disinfection in chicken farm, do not hold the chance, and do scientific farming. Reasonable problems in building a chicken coop hen house layout, can provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. A chicken layout considerations 1. Sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, away from the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollution-free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in winter cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between 容易惹蚊子咬的人士，口服维生素B、通过人体生理代谢后从汗液排出体外，会产生一种蚊子不敢接近的气味。服法为睡前30分钟口服维生素B 1,2片，但不要长期大量服用。另外在洗澡时滴几滴维B液，也可以起到一定程度的防蚊作用。 对于所有精神紧张的人必须增加其复合维生素的摄取，与维生素 B 6 、C及烟酸一起摄取，作用效果最佳。 1、与维生素B1、B2合作，共同消化、吸收蛋白质、脂肪。缺乏维生素B6，进入的食物就不能得到充分的分解，食物里的营养也得不到有效的吸收，同时，大量未消化完全的食物在体内便会产生许多毒素。 2、与铁合作制造红血球，没有B6、摄入大量的铁也没有用。 3、参与胰岛素的合成，防治糖尿病。 4、作为转氨酶等的辅酶，对治疗肝炎、肝硬化有重要作用。 5、能降低血胆固醇、防治血管硬化。 6、刺激白细胞生成，提高免疫力。 (叶酸) 需要人群: 孕妇和哺乳妇女尤其要注意增加摄取量; 如果您是经常饮酒的人，多摄取叶酸为好; 大量的维生素C会加速叶酸的排出，所以摄取维生素C在2g以上的人必须增加叶酸的量; 正在服用磺胺类药、安眠药、镇静药、阿司匹林、雌激素的人需要增加叶酸。 是相当特别的维生素，蔬菜中含量很少，主要存在于动物性食物中。它因含有钴而呈红色，又称为红色维生素。它很难直接被人体吸收，与钙结合，才能有利于人体的机能活动。 需要人群: 老人、素食且不吃蛋和奶制品的人必须补充维生素 B 12 . 如果您经常应酬而大量喝酒，那么补充维生素 B 12 是非常重要的; 在月经期间或月经前补充维生素 B 12 非常有益;孕妇及哺乳期妇女也应补充。 维生素B12(钴胺素) 功能:防止贫血，制造红血球，防止神经遭到破坏。 缺乏症:疲倦、精神抑郁、记忆力衰退、恶性贫血。 主要食物来源:肝、肾、肉、蛋、鱼、奶。 field is downwind, brooding House separate from the breeding shed, and ... Building chicken farms must also consider the construction of chicken manure treatment facilities such as septic tanks, methane-generating pit, do not let the chicken manure directly. Five to do a disease prevention and control, do not cut corners. Built into the chicken in chicken farm, will be required to do a variety of vaccine injections and disinfection in chicken farm, do not hold the chance, and do scientific farming. Reasonable problems in building a chicken coop hen house layout, can provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. A chicken layout considerations 1. Sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, away from the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollution-free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in winter cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between 功能:掌管血液系统，促进细胞发育，制造红 血 球 及 白 血 球 ， 增 强 免 疫 能 力 (维持头发健康( 缺乏症:舌头红肿、贫血、消化不良、疲劳、头发变白，记忆力衰退。 主要食物来源:肝脏、肾脏、禽肉及蛋类，如猪肝、鸡肉、牛肉、羊肉等，蘑菇，菠菜、西红柿、胡萝卜、青菜、小白菜、大豆、橘子、香蕉、葡萄、梨、核桃、栗子( 维生素B1的主要食物来源为:豆类、糙米、牛奶、家禽。 维生素B2(核黄素)的主要食物来源为瘦肉、肝、蛋黄、糙米及绿叶蔬菜。小米含很多的维生素B2 维生素B3的主要来源於动物性食物，肝脏，酵母，蛋黄，豆类中量丰，蔬菜水果中则量偏少。 维生素B5的主要来源 酵母、动物的肝脏，肾脏，麦芽和糙米 维生素B6的主要来源瘦肉、果仁、糙米、绿叶蔬菜、香蕉。 维生素B12的主要来源为肝、鱼、牛奶及肾 B族维生素的另一个主要来源是肠道微生物,所以在身体健康和饮食均衡的情况下,一般不会缺乏.长期抗生素治疗可能导致B族维生素缺乏. 如果您认为本词条还有待完善，需要补充新内容或修改错误内容，请 编辑词条 参考资料: 1.维生素B简介 2.维生素B也作维他命B，是某些维生素的总称，它们常常来自于相同的食物来源，如酵母等。维生素B曾经被认为是像维生素C那样具有单一结构的有机化合物，但是后来的研究证明它其实是一组有着不同结构的化合物，于是它的成员有了独立的名称，如维生素B1，而维生素B称为了一个总称，有的时候也被称为维生素B族、维生素B杂或维生素B复合群。 3.维生素B都是水溶性维生素，它们协同作用，调节新陈代谢，维持皮肤和肌肉的健康，增进免疫系统和神经系统的功能，促进细胞生长和分裂(包括促进红血球的产生，预防贫血发生)。1、与维生素B1、B2合作，共同消化、吸收蛋白质、脂肪。缺乏维生素B6，进入的食物就不能得到充分的分解，食物里的营养也得不到有效的吸收，同时，大量未消化完全的食物在体内便会产生许多毒素。 4.2、与铁合作制造红血球，没有B6、摄入大量的铁也没有用。 5.3、参与胰岛素的合成，防治糖尿病。 field is downwind, brooding House separate from the breeding shed, and ... Building chicken farms must also consider the construction of chicken manure treatment facilities such as septic tanks, methane-generating pit, do not let the chicken manure directly. Five to do a disease prevention and control, do not cut corners. Built into the chicken in chicken farm, will be required to do a variety of vaccine injections and disinfection in chicken farm, do not hold the chance, and do scientific farming. Reasonable problems in building a chicken coop hen house layout, can provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. A chicken layout considerations 1. Sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, away from the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollution-free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in winter cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between 6.4、作为转氨酶等的辅酶，对治疗肝炎、肝硬化有重要作用。 7.5、能降低血胆固醇、防治血管硬化。 8.6、刺激白细胞生成，提高免疫力。 field is downwind, brooding House separate from the breeding shed, and ... Building chicken farms must also consider the construction of chicken manure treatment facilities such as septic tanks, methane-generating pit, do not let the chicken manure directly. Five to do a disease prevention and control, do not cut corners. Built into the chicken in chicken farm, will be required to do a variety of vaccine injections and disinfection in chicken farm, do not hold the chance, and do scientific farming. Reasonable problems in building a chicken coop hen house layout, can provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. A chicken layout considerations 1. Sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, away from the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollution-free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in winter cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between