中考英语完形填空训练附答案

中考英语完形填空训练附答案 ?清华大学?英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站: 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 中考英语完形填空训练,001， The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today, The world's population is growing 2 , Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 3 the earth, Four hundred years ago, the number was 4 500 million, But at the beginning of the 5 century, the world's population was about 1,700 million,In 1970, this number was 3,600 million, In 1990, the number was five billion, A 6 report says that the world population will 7 six billion by the end of the 20th century, This is just ten 8 after it 9 five billion, People say that by the year 2010, 10 may be seven billion, 1,A,great B,greater C,greatest D,greating 2,A,faster and faster B,fast and fast C,fastest and fastest D,faster and fast 3,A,in B,on C,at D,for 4,A,nearly B,more C,almost D,over 5,A,twenty B,twelve C,twentieth D,twelfth 6,A,USA B,UN C,PRC D,PLA 7,A,past B,pass C,passed D,passes 8,A,weeks B,months C,seasons D,years 9,A,get B,gets C,reached D,reach 10,A,this B,its C,one D,it KEY: 1,C 2,A 3,B 4,D 5,C 6,B 7,B 8,D 9,C 10,D 中考英语完形填空训练,002， English names and Chinese names are quite different in some 1 ways, but it's not hard for us to know, Unlike Chinese, most English people have 2 names, One is their family name, both of the other names are given names, Their family name is 3 the given name, They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the 4 name, but they never use 5 with the first name, For example, we can 6 a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, 7 we can't call him Mr James or Mr Allan, People usually use Jim 8 James, Jim is short for James because it's 9 to remember, But Chinese names are the opposite, A girl with the name Han Limei 10 her family name Han first, Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish, 1,A,another B,other C,others D,the others 2,A,one B,two C,three D,four 3,A,above B,front C,back D,behind 4,A,last B,given C,middle D,full 5,A,their B,them C,its D,it 6,A,ask B,say C,call D,write 7,A,so B,or C,and D,but 8,A,instead of B,for long C,so far D,next to 9,A,important B,easy C,difficult D,interesting 10,A,put B,putting C,puts D,was put KEY: 1,B 2,C 3,D 4,A 5,B 6,C 7,D 8,A 9,B 10,C 中考英语完形填空训练,003， Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house __1__, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things __2__. Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are __3__. interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is __4__ a man. The man __5__ a very long time ago. He went up the sun and __6__ fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火 柴). Children sometimes __7__ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper. and __8__ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire. very quickly. So you __9__ be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will __10__ you. But if you aren?t careful with fire. and it may hurt you. 1. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler 2. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 3. A. many B. much C. little D. no 4. A. over B. about C. a little D. no 5. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived 6. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took 7. A. enjoy B. like C. don't like D. become 8. A. after B. late C. yet D. then 9. A. can B. man C. will D. must 10. A. help B. do C. tell D. hope Key: 1,C 2,C 3,D 4,C 5,A 6,B 7,D 8,A 9,B 10,D 中考英语完形填空训练,004， Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads, 1 of these people are old people and children, Old people are often killed because they can't see or 2 very well, Children are killed because they are not 3 , They forget to look and listen before they 4 the roads, A car or a bus can't stop 5 , If a car is going very fast, it will travel many metres 6 it stops, Some people don't always understand this, They think a car can stop 7 a few metres, It is difficult to 8 how fast a car is moving, The only way to cross the roads safely is to look 9 ways, right and left, Then if the roads are 10 , you can cross them, 1,A,Much B,Most C,More 2,A,hear B,to hear C,hearing 3,A,care B,carefully C,careful 4,A,across B,come C,cross 5,A,fast B,quickly C,quick 6,A,before B,while C,after 7,A,in B,on C,at 8,A,know B,look C,listen 9,A,all B,each C,both 10,A,full B,empty C,busy KEY: 1,B 2,A 3,C 4,C 5,B 6,A 7,A 8,A 9,C 10,B 中考英语完形填空训练,005， Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school,Yesterday she came into the 1 with a big smile on her face,She said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did well in the sports meeting,But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usual,She hoped they would clean the classroom every day, Wei Hua was on 6 yesterday,She said everyone was at 7 except Lin Tao,Then she told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday,Luckily the weather was 9 , They played games and had a picnic there,After Wei Hua 10 her talk,Miss Zhao began her lesson, 1,A,shop B,classroom C,park D,office 2,A,students B,teachers C,workers D,doctors 3,A,angry B,sorry C,glad D,sad 4,A,she B,I C,we D,he 5,A,dark B,old C,large D,clean 6,A,time B,duty C,foot D,top 7,A,home B,noon C,night D,school 8,A,visit B,music C,clock D,football 9,A,bad B,fine C,rainy D,windy 10,A,started B,had C,finished D,gave KEY: 1,B 2,A 3,C 4,A 5,D 6,B 7,D 8,A 9,B 10,C 中考英语完形填空训练,006， It’s never easy to admit,承认，you are in the wrong,We all 1 to know the art of apology,道 歉，,Think how often you’ve done wrong,Then count how many 2 you’ve expressed clearly you were 3 ,You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it, A doctor friend,Mr Lieb,told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs, headaches,heart trouble and insomnia,失眠症，, 5 some careful exams,Mr Lied found nothing wrong with him and said,“If you don’t tell me what’s 6 you, I can’t help you,” The man admitted he was cheating,骗取， his brother of his inheritance,遗产，.Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his money, As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried,“Thank you,”he said to the doctor,“I think I’ve got well,” An apology can not only save a broken relationship,关系，,but also make it 9 ,If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you,do something about it right now, 1,A,decide B,have C,need D,try 2,A,mistakes B,people C,ways D,times 3,A,sorry B,weak C,sad D,wrong 4,A,something B,anything C,nothing D,everything 5,A,Before B,After C,Till D,Since 6,A,hurting B,changing C,touching D,worrying 7,A,made B,helped C,let D,saw 8,A,gave B,kept C,returned D,paid 9,A,newer B,worse C,harder D,stronger 10,A,received B,given C,known D,forgotten KEY: 1,C 2,D 3,A 4,C 5,B 6,D 7,A 8,C 9,D 10,B 中考英语完形填空训练,007， When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 . When you put one finger (手指) in front of your 2 , you mean "Be quiet." Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 3 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant (餐馆). When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to say, "Bring me something to eat." But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 8 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 9 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach (肚 子). And this sign was 10 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way. 1. A. nice B. friendly C. fine D. well 2. A. eye B. hand C. mouth D. arm B. few C. a few 3. A. a D. a little little B. tired C. sad D. worried 4. A. hungry B. opened C. closed D. touched 5. A. washed 6. A. dared B. meant C. had D. decided 7. A. eat B. drink C. carry D. play 8. A. happy B. glad C. sorry D. afraid 9. A. quick B. slow C. ready D. quiet 10. A. good B. bad C. bright D. wrong KEY: 1-5 BCDAB 6-10 BBCCA 中考英语完形填空训练,008， We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of 1 inside. On the way home my wife saw a bookshelf outside a furniture (家具) shop. "Buy it," she said at once. "We'll 2 it home on the roof-rack (车顶架). I've always wanted one like that." Ten minutes __3__ we were back with the bookshelf. 1 drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The 4 even stopped traffic to let us through. After a rime my wife said, "There's a long line of cars 5 . Why don't they overtake (超车)?" Just at that time a police car did overtake, and two officers inside asked us to 6 their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church,教堂，. One of the officers came to me and said, "Do you need any more 7 now?" I didn't quite understand. So I said, "You've been very 8 . We live just down the road." He was looking at our things, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, well," he said and 9 , "It's a bookshelf you've got here! We thought it was— er, something else." My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood 10 the police drove here. 1. A. books B. flowers C. fruits D.vegetables 2. A. take B. carry C. send D. hold 3. A. before B. after C. later D. ago 4. A. drivers B. police C. D. sellers cleaners 5. A. behind B. before C. beside D. back 6. A. take B. follow C. move D. drive 7. A. time B. money C. help D. water 8. A. kind B. clever C. polite D. popular 9. A. laughed B. cried C. shouted D. jumped 10. A. how B. what C. who D. why KEY: 1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BCAAD 中考英语完形填空训练,009， Sam had a dog, Its name was Tod. it was very helpful, but it ate too much . So he didn't like it. he wanted to __1__ Tod. He __2__ Tod and put it in a small boat . he rowed(划)the boat to the __3__ of a big river. Just as he __4__ the poor animal into the river, the boat began to go down. __5__ the man and Tod __56__ into the river. Tod was able to swim, __7__ Sam couldn't. The dog bit(•咬) the rope(绳子) and broke it . it tried its best to swim to __8__ Sam. The man was saved, so he was very thankful (感激的)to the dog, he didn't want to kill the dog __9__. From the on, he gave the dog as __10__ as it wanted. 1. A. sell B. buy C. beat D. kill 2. A. tied B. pulled C. pushed D. closed 3. A. front B. foot C. side D. middle 4. A. threw B. carried C. sent D. brought 5. A. Neither B. Nor C. Each D. Both 6. A. fell B. dropped C. lost D. jumped 7. A. because B. though C. but D. when 8. A. kill B. save C. meet D. hit 9. A. no more B. any more C. no longer D. not more 10. A. little B. few C. many D. much KEY: 1-5 DADAD 6-10 ACBBD 中考英语完形填空训练,010， There were no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a __1__ shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets. He looked •__2__ them and at last chose a very nice one. He __3__ it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a __4__. At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadn't seen each other for a long time. They were so __5__ to meet again that they forgot __6__ else. Soon they were busy talking on and on happily. It was nearly six o'clock, __7__ they decided to go and have dinner together. Henry picked up the bag, and walked __8__ the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the __9__. Henry looked at him in surprise at first, but soon he remember that he hadn't paid for it. He said __10__ ,gave him the money and them left the shop with his friend. 1. A. fruit B. book C. food D. clothing 2. A. up B. for C. after D. at 3. A. put B. tried C. got D. turned 4. A. bag B. cup C. car D. pocket 5. A. worried B. interested C. pleased D. anxious 6. A. nobody B. anybody C. something D. everything 7. A. though B. so C. because D. but 8. A. towards B. through C. out of D. round 9. A. dinner B. bag C. jacket D. ticket 10. A. goodbye B. yes C. hello D. sorry KEY: 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 中考英语完形填空训练,011， Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school. Yesterday she came into the 1 With a big smile on her face. She said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did well in the sports meeting. But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usual. She hoped they would clean the classroom every day. Wei Hua was on 6 yesterday. She said everyone was at 7 except Lin Tao. Then she told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday. Luckily the weather was 9 . They played games and had a picnic there. After Wei Hua 10 her talk, Miss Zhao began her lesson. 1. A. shop B. classroom C. park D. office 2. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. doctors 3. A. angry B. sorry C. glad D. sad 4. A. she B. I C. we D. he 5.A.dark B. old C. large D. clean 6. A. time B. duty C. foot D. to 7. A. home B. noon C. night D. school 8. A. visit B. music C. clock D. football 9. A. bad B. fine C. rainy D. windy 10. A. started B. had C. finished D. gave Key,1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9.B 10.C Unit 8)仁爱版英语八年级考点,Unit 7— 【教材回归 考点过关】 point. 在这一点上,我不能同意你 的意见。 1. avoid doing something. 避免、 2) agree with 还有“合适,一致”防止做某事 的意思,但主语通常是事物而不是We should avoid quarrelling with 人。 our neighbors. 我们应避免跟邻居 The weather here doesn?t agree 吵架。 with me. 我不适应这里的天气。 2. I agree wish you. 我同意你的看 3) agree to 表示“同意,赞成”,后法。 面跟的是表示想法、建议或等1) agree with 同意某人,的看法/ 的词。 意见， He didn?t agree to our idea. 他I can?t agree with you. 不同意我们的想法。 I agree with what he said. 我 They didn?t agree to our plan. 同意他讲的话。 3. I have heard of him. 我听说过I cannot agree with you on this 他。 We must try/ do our best to study 1) hear of somebody/ something . English well. 我们必须尽最大努 听说过某人或某事 如: 力去学好英语。 I heard of the name of the TV Please try your best to do your play before. 我听说过这部电视homework carefully. 剧的名字。 He does/ tries his best to catch have heard of… 曾经听说过…… up with his students. I have heard of him but I can?t try on 试穿 see him. Can I try it on? Have you heard of the music? May I try on the shoes? 2) has/ have+及物动词过去分词是5. May I invite you to our food 现在完成时结构,表示动作到现在festival? 为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 我能邀请你参加我们的美食节活动 I have done my homework. 我已吗? 经做好家庭作业了。 invite somebody to do some place He has been to Beijing twice. 邀请某人去某处. We have finished our homework. invite somebody to do something She has had lunch already. 邀请某人做某事 We have lived here for 15 years. May I invite you to go shopping 4. Let?s try our best to make it with me? 我能邀请你一起去购物 successful. 让我们尽最大努力把吗? 它做成功。 He invited his friend to his home try one?s best = do one?s best 尽last Sunday. 最大努力 6. I came to Canada in 1994 and have 23 lived here since then. 我1994餐 年来到加拿大,从那时起我一直居Give the money to the girl 住在这里for 常与一段时间连用,standing at the table. 把钱给站 since常与过去时间连用。 在桌旁的那个女孩。 We have live there for ten years. You should eat more vegetables at 我们在那里住了10年。 ,the，table. 就餐时你应该多吃些 They have kept this book for 2 蔬菜。 days. 8. What does the dinner start with? I have studied at No. 1 Middle 晚餐吃什么? School for 3 years. start with= begin with 以……开 He has lived here since ten years 始, 以……开头 ago. end with 以……结束 He has coughed since last Sunday. Let?s start our class with Unit 1. They have made friends since they 让我们从第一单元开始上课。 Let?s begin our class with met last time. 7. First, when you sit down at the singing. 9. It is polite to finish eating table, take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. 首先,everything on your plate. 吃完 当你坐下准备就餐时,取出餐巾纸,放在你盘子里的所有食物是一种 打开并铺在你的膝上。 礼貌行为。 finish doing something. 完成某at the table,坐或站，在桌子旁 边 事 at table,英式英语，吃饭,就餐， If you finish reading the book, at the table,美式英语，吃饭,就you can have a rest. 如果你读完 24 了这本书,就可以休息一会儿。 be made from They finished planting trees. The table is made of wood. 这桌 I finish washing clothes, I must 子是由木头制成的.,可看出原材 do my homework. 料， 10. And the results were worth the Paper is made from wood. 纸是木 effort. 并且付出的努力都有回材做成的.,看不出原材料， 报。 12. A good breakfast keeps the body 1) be worth something “值……钱”strong. 相当于“……的价钱” keep sb. / sth. adj. 让某人某物 The ring is worth ,780. 这保持…… 个戒指值780元。 keep sb. / sth. doing sth. 让某 One today is worth two tomorrow. 人某物一直做…… 一个今天抵得上两个明天。 keep,on ，doing sth. 一直做…… 2) be worth doing something 值 keep sb. / sth. + 介词词组 让某 人某物一直…… 得做某事 The film is worth seeing. 这 The teacher kept him standing for 10 minutes. 场电影值得一看。 Good things are worth waiting I kept my dog in my home. for. 好事值得等待的。 Keep on learning as long as you Life is worth living. 生活就live. 活到老学到老。 They kept playing computer games 是值得过的。 11. It?s made of silk. 它是由丝绸all the night. 制成的。 We must keep our classroom be made of clean. 25 Keep your mouth shut and your turn 也有“变得”的意思。但强 eyes open. 多看少讲。 调结果。 13. The weather is getting warmer 3) turn red/ white/ green… and warmer. Her face turned red when she 1) warmer and warmer “越来越暖heard that. 和”,比较级表示“越来越……” The trees turn green when The little tree is getting spring comes. taller and taller. 4) turn后面接名词可表示职务的 The days get longer and 变化。 longer in summer. He was a teacher before, but 多音节的形容词或副词,则这样he turned a boss later. 表达“more and more + 形容词或14. 1) allow sb. to do sth. 允许 副词” 某人做某事 The girls become more and more My parents don?t allow me to beautiful. stay out late. They do homework more and more The teachers don?t allow us to carefully. go into the net bar. 2) get 意思是“变得”,后面跟形容I allow my daughter to swim 词,如,get angry/ hungry/ for 2 hours every day. fat…. 发怒, 饥饿,发胖 2) allow doing sth. 允许某事的 His father got angry when he 发生 heard that. We don?t allow smoking in the We got hungry after we hospital. finished running 1000 meters. The teachers don?t allow 26 talking in class. If you see Tom, phone me. 如果 5. But please tell me whether I 你见到汤姆,就给我打电话. should serve South African beef We will go boating alone if it curry or Russian black bread. 但doesn?t rain tomorrow. 请告诉我,我该做南非咖喱牛肉还Whether you see Tom or not, 是俄罗斯面包。 phone me later. 不管你有没有见到 1) if/ whether 引导的是宾语从句 汤姆,过后都给我电话. I don?t know if/ whether I need 【夯实基础 中考预测】 to obey all the rules while I?m I. 单项选择。 having dinner with my friends. 1. Let?s try our best ______ make 我不知道当我和朋友吃饭的时候it ______. 是否需要遵守所有的规则。 A. to, success B. to, Could you tell me if/ whether successful it?s polite to speak loudly at C. /, success D. /, table? 你能不能告诉我吃饭时大successful 声说话是否礼貌? 2. That?s _______. I don?t know if/ whether you are A. good enough B. enough right. 我不知道你是否正确。 good I don?t know whether you are C. well enough D. enough right or not. 我不知道你对不well 对。 3. May I invite you ______ our food 2) 该句中的whether 不能用if 代festival? 替,因为if 不能和or not 连A. to B. for 用，。如, C. of D. / 27 4. Could you tell me ______ it is 8. He cooked _______. polite to speak ______ at the A. the most careful B. the table? most carefully A. weather, loudly B. if, loudC. the more careful D. the more careful C. whether, loud D. if, 9. Could you tell me _______ loudly A. Where the post office is? 5. Help ______ some ______. B. how I can get there? A. yourself to, egg B. C. where to buy a jacket? yourself, eggs D. what are they made of? C. yourself to, eggs D. 10. The weather is ______. yourself, juice A. getting warmer and warm 6. It?s important ______ us ______ B. turning warmer and warmer English well. C. turning warmer and warm A. for, to study B. of, to D. getting warmer and warmer study 11. I would like _______ a coat C. for, study D. of, ______ yours. study A. buying, like B. to 7. Let?s ______ the students buy, like ______, C. to buy, as D. buy, as 12. Wine ______ wheat. A. wish, successful B. wish, success A. is made of B. is made C. hope, successful D. hope, from success C. are made of D. are 28 made from designed as 13. ______ bad news! 18. There will ______ heavy rain A. What a B. How a tonight. C. What D. How A. have a B. have 14. It?s ______ that everyone _____ C. be a D. be the same clothes. 19. Jane ______ her new car. A. true, likes B. A. is very proud B. is impossible, like very proud of C. impossible, likes D. C. is proud very D. is very right, like proud for 15. The weather in Beijing is 20. The twins are going to ______ different ______ in Shanghai. their parents ______ help. A. from B. from it A. turn, for B. turn to, C. from those D. from for that C. turn, of D. turn to, of 16. I want to know ______ they are talking about. II. 完形填空。 A. why B. how Someone says,“Time is C. if D. what money. ”But I think time is 17. Today the Tang costume ___21___ important than money. Why? ______formal or casual clothes. Because when money is spent, we can A. can be designed as B. be get it back. However, when time designed as is ___22__, it?11 never ___23___. C. can be designed D. can is That is ___24___ we mustn?t waste 29 time. 24. A. what B. that You know that ___25___ is C. because D. why usually limited,有限的，. Even a 25. A. money B. time C. second is very important. we day D. food should make full use of our time to 26. A. nothing B. something do ___26___ useful. C. anything D. everything But it is a pity that there are 27. A. reading B. writing a lot of people who do not know the C. playing D. working importance of time. They spend 28. A. time B. food C. their limited time smoking,money D. lives drinking and ___27___. They do not 29. A. stop B. leave C. know that wasting time means let D. give wasting part of their own ___28___. 30. A. waste B. save C. In a word,we should save time,spend D. take we shouldn?t ___29__ today?s work . 从下面方框中选择所给的或? for tomorrow. 词组,根据句意用正确的形式完成句 子 Remember we have no time to ___30___. sing, read, by oneself, not 21. A. much B. less C. much smoke, hear of, be kind to, less D. even more be here, good, easy, not do, 22A. cost B. bought C. 1. The girl is a good ___________. gone D. finished 2. You?d better ___________ here. 23. A. return B. carry 3. My mother ___________ some C. take D. bring cooking this time yesterday. 30 4. This math problem is very simple, the window? I can work it out ________. 3. They are working very hard.,改 5. Mike is __________ than Jim at 为感叹句， swimming. ______ _______ they are 6. She has __________ since 10 working! o?clock. 4. Jim seemed very happy.,改为同 7. I _________ the name of the TV 义句， play before. It ________ that Jim ________ 8. We?ll cook and sell delicious very happy. international food_________ 5. He does his homework every day. 9. You often teach me _________ the ,对划线部分提问， poor and the old. ________ ________ does he do his 10. If you finish ________ the book, homework? you can have a rest. 6. Could you tell me? Where are the . 句型转换。 special shoes?,合并成一句， ? 根据所给提示,完成句型转换。每Could you tell me ______ the 空一词,含缩略词 special shoes______? 1. They saw some birds in the tree.7. Jim works hard at school.,改 ,改为否定句， 为否定句， They ______ see _______ birds Jim ______ ______ hard at in the tree. school. 2. Would you mind opening the 8. I?d like to wear my own clothes.window?,改为否定句， ,改为一般疑问句， Would you mind ______ ______ ______ you like to wear ______ 31 own clothes? 9. What?s the matter with you?,改 为同义句， What?s______ ______ you? 10. They are made of cotton.,对 划线部分提问， ______ are they made ______? ?. 1-20 BAADC ABBCD BBCCD DACBB ?. 21-30 DCADB BCDBA ?. 1. singer 2. not smoke 3. wasn?t doing 4. easily 5. better 6. been here 7. have heard of 8. by ourselves 9. to be kind to 10. reading ?. 1. didn?t, any 2. not, opening 3. How hard 4. seemed, was 5. How often 6. Where are 7. doesn?t work 8. Would you 9. wrong with 10. What of 32 英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 33 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。 18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢,单怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实, 22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯,事事皆不难。 26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日毕。 29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不 34 要自找麻烦。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、Easier said than done. 说得容易,做得难。 32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆,去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。 34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤,人无完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。 37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 42、 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 35 46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain, no gain.,不劳无获。， 48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试,不知晓。。 49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。 51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, w e a l t h y a n d w i s e 36 . 早 睡 早 起 , 使 人 健 康 、 富 裕 和 聪 颖 。 52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。 53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind t o 37 i t . 世 上 无 难 事 , 只 怕 有 心 人 。 54、Where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。 55、Practice makes perfect ,,熟能生巧。， 56、Pride goes before a fall,,骄傲必败。， Superstar and I It?s common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the 38 superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianist—Chopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. What?s more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasn?t built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams. Superstar and I Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although she?s not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song ?I dreamed a dream? that she sang touched everyone?s heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way. 中考英语动词时态填空专项练习题及答案 一、 写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式并总结规律 39 talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say______ buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______ love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______ leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_______ cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______ finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go____ 二、写出下列单词的现在分词形式并总结规律 talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say_____ buy_______worry______fly______study_______like______make______take______ love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______ 40 leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______swim_______stop_______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_______ cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_______watch_______ finish_______ teach_____fish_______reach_______ go_______ 三、写出下列单词的过去式并总结规律 talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say_____ buy_______worry______fly______study_______like______make______take______ love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______ leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______swim_______stop_______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_______ cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_______watch_______ finish_______ teach_____fish_______reach_______ go_______ do_______ 41 drink______ find______ be______ eat______ fall______ feel ______teach______ catch______think______bring______buy______ cost ______give ______hang______ have______ hold______ hurt______ keep______ learn______ know______ lend______ lose______ mean______ meet______ read______ sing______ run______ sleep______ stand ___ 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Sometimes he ______(go) to school on foot. 2. She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays. 3. The boy _________(not bring ) his homework every day. 4. ______you ________(like) English? 5. What _________his father usually in the evening(do) ? 6. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children. 7. We ________(not have) lessons on Saturdays. 8. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does. 9. Forty plus fifty _______(be) ninety. 42 10. My brother ___________ ,like， playing football v ery much 11. Where do your grandparents come from? They _______ (come) from Guangdong. 12. They _______(have) a party yesterday evening. 13. She ________(not play) the guitar last week. 14. ________ your sister _______(study) in this school two years ago? 15. There _______(be) a little factory in this town in 2001. 16. _______you _______(see ) a film this morning? 17. Where _________you ________(work) last year? 18. When ____you _____(buy) the book? I ______(buy) it when I _____(be) ten years 19. ________he ________(live) here? No, he didn?t. 20. He _________(read) an interesting book now. 21. She _________(make) a model plane these days. 22. Look! The boys ________(play) soccer. 23. Listen to the little girl. She _______(recite) a p oem. 24. Where is Tom? He _________(stand) under the tree. 43 25. It?s five o?clock. The students ___________(play) sports. 26. What are you doing? I _________(write) and he ____ ______(watch) TV. 27. ________your friends ________(prepare) for the tes t? Yes, they are. 28. He _________(not do) his homework. He _________(pl ay) video games now. 29. They _______(leave) here tomorrow. 30. I ________(not go ) to the city next week. 31. _______ he _________(come ) here and help me this evening? 32. There __________(be) a school here in 2007. 33. The Olympic games ________(hold) in Beijing in 200 8. 34. What _________the weather________(be) like the day after tomorrow? 35. What day _________it _________(be) the day after t omorrow? 36. What _________she ____________(do) this afternoon? 37. ________the tourists _________(get) here soon? 44 38. ______the foreigners __________(visit) our school? Yes, they will. 39. The teacher _______(come) right away. 40. ________he _________(not finish) the work at onc e? 41. I want _________(be) a teacher when I am an adult. 42. She would like _________(help) us tomorrow. 43. It took me two days _______(finish) the work. 44. I?d love ________(go) to your party the day after tomorrow. 45. I can help my friends_______(decorate) the party. 46. I want Han Mei _______(get ) together with us. 47. He is trying ______(draw) a nice horse. 48. It?s time for you _______(go) home now. 49. We go to the Square _______(watch) football games. 50. They eat grapes ___________(bring) good luck. 51. The teacher asks the students _______(listen) care fully. 52. He asked us _______(not go) out in the night. 53. He needs ________(go) to see a doctor. 54. He tells us _________(not forget) _______(go ) the re. on time. 45 55. The best time _______(go) to Yunnan is in spring. 56. They are busy _________(harvest). 57. She enjoys _________(listen) to the music. 58. What about _______(have) a picnic? 59. In fall, we often go _______(hike) to the mountain s. 60. I spend two hours _______(do) my homework every da y. 61. Do you like __________(live) in the city? 62. Do often go _________ (climb) mountains? 63. On Halloween, the children of go ___________(trick -or-treat). 64. Are you good at _________(perform) Chinese kung f u? 65. Before you _______(enter) someone?s house, you sho uld take off your shoes. 66. There are many young people _______(work) in the f actory. 67. People honor their mothers by _______(send) flower s and cards. 68. Let me _______(help) you. 46 69. Let?s _______(go) and _______(have) a drink, shall we? 70. You?d better _________(be) polite to your mother 71. You „d better ____________(not watch) too much TV. 72. They often go and watch the boys _______(perform) piano-playing. 73. If it _______(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to th e zoo. 74. When he ______(get) to Shanghai next week, he will write to us. 75. After he comes back, I _______(tell) you to know. 76. She ______(bring) to the Great Wall next year afte rnoon she ________(have) time. 77. Can you _______(work) out the math problem now? 78. You should ________(be) polite to your parents. 79. He must _______(be) at home now. 80. You may ________(watch) TV now. 81. We shouldn?t ________(talk) loudly in the classroo m. 82. You needn?t _______(come) here so early. 参考答案, 47 1.goes 2. watches 3. doesn?t bring 4. Do, like 5.does, do 6.has 7. don?t have 8. Does, cook 9. is 10. likes 11. come 12. had 13. didn?t play 14. Did, study 15. was 16. Did, see 17.did, work 18. did, buy, bought, was 19. Did, live 20. is reading 21. is making 22.are playing 23.is reciting 24. is standing 25. are playing 26. am writing, is watching 27. Are, preparing 28.isn?t doing, is playing 29.will leave 30.won?t go 31.Is, coming 32.will be 33.will hold 34.will, be 35. will, be 36.will, do/ did, do 37. Will, get 38. Will, visit 39. will come 40.Won?t, finish 41.to be 42. to help 43.to finish 44.to go/ going 45. decorate 46. to get 47. to draw 48.to go 49.to watch 50. to bring 51.to listen 52.not to go 53.to go 54.not to forget, to go 55.to go 56. harvesting 57. listening 58. having 59. hiking 60.doing 61. living 62.to climb 63. trick or treating 64. performing 65. enter 66. working 67. sending 68.help 69. go, have 70. be 71. not watch 72.perform 73.doesn?t rain 74.gets 75.will tell 76.will bring, has 77. work 78. be 79. be 80. watch 81. talk 82. come 48 初二英语8A期末复习模拟试卷A卷 一、词汇,30%， A. 根据句子意思和汉语提示写出单词 1. There is a ___________________(麻雀) in the tree. 2. He ________________(点菜)some fish in the restaurant yesterday. 3. This ring is a (真实的) gold one. 4. (洪水) is a kind of natural disasters. 5. We often (建议) our father to give up smoking. 6. What can you see if you (移开) the board? 7. He (掉下) the cup to the ground. 8. The general(将军) (命令) his men to move faster. 9. This bridge is made of (石头). 10. Please keep off those (危险的) bears. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. How do you know about the (nature) disasters.'? 12. Zhalong welcomes lots of (tourist) 49 every year. 13. Wang Fang ran (quick) than Millie. 14. We have to know the (important) of protecting wild animals. 15. If you watch those birds, you will be (interest) in them. 16. I'm sure you can do your homework (easy) 17. What did you do for your own (safe). 18. . Heilongjiang is a (north) city. 19. It was (wind) yesterday. 20. It must be (danger) to swim 'alone. C. 选择所给短语并用其适当形式填空 at first in all directions crash into try one's best be in danger drop to encourage to do all year round on one's own invite ... to 21. Thanks for us your wedding. 22. In Hainan Island, it is warm . 23. Be careful with matches, or you will . 50 24. Boys, can you do the exercises ? 25. Teachers should all the students to speak out in class. 26. When the storm was corning, animals rail away . 27. , what shall we do, running or jumping? 28. The car a river in the accident last week. 29.You must after you making up your mind. 30. The temperature to -2 ? this evening. 二、选择填空,20%， ( ) 31. The two girls looked at each other _ _ fear when they heard a whisper. A. in B. of C. with D. at ( ) 32. Why is it important _ _ the birds in the wild? A. to protect B. protect C. protecting D. protected ( ) 33. When I saw the bright daylight, I knew I was _ _. 51 A. save B. safe C. safety D. saving ( ) 34. Don't encourage your son __ . A. to smoke B. smoking C smokes D smoke ( ) 35. The old man is too old to look after . A. him B his C himself D he ( ) 36. If bears live in the wild, they _ _ for their own food. A. hunting B. hunt C hunts D will hunt ( ) 37. _ the very beginning, the baby drank their mother's milk. A. In B. On C. From D. At ( ) 38. Don't _ _ me in that way. A. look after B. look on C look over D look into ( ) 39. Why not _ _ Mary' to our party? A. to ask B. asking C asked 52 D ask ( ) 40. If we don't protect the wild tigers, they _ _. A. die B. is dying C will die D dy ( ) 41. We are reading a report _ _ natural disasters. A. on B. in C at D of ( ) 42. Zhejiang is a _ place for living, don't' you think so? A. ideal B. idea C. beautiful D. wonderful ( ) 43. The cat miaowed __ she was hungry. A. so B. since C. but D. and ( ) 44. --Why is the horse , do you know? --Sorry, I don' t know. A. keep running B. keeping running C. keep to nm D. keeping running 53 ( ) 45. --Look at that woman! Is she the bus? --No, she is the bus. A. getting in, getting down B. getting into, getting off C. getting on, getting off D. getting on, getting down ( ) 46. four months, she weighed about 10 kilograms. A. At B. On C. For D. in ( ) 47. She lives . She had to . A. lonely, look after herself B. alone, look after herself C. lonely, look at herself D alone, look after himself ( ) 48. One of the from England. A. students come B. students is C. student is D. student comes 54 ( ) 49. The little girl football. A. is interested in play B. is interesting in playing C. is interested in playing D. is interesting in play ( ) 50. We talked until Mr Wu asked us . A. happily, be quiet B. happy, to be quiet C. happily, to be quiet D. happy, be quiet 三、改错,在四个选项中有一处错误请选出并在横线上改正,10%， 51. It says that the dangerous to wolves comes from human. ( )_____________ A B C D 52. Because it rained heavily so I was late for the class this morning.( )_____________ A B C D 53. Mr Wu asked Simon closing the windows after the class. ( )_____________ A B C D 54. Wild animals won't survive if we won't help them. 55 ( )______________ A B C D 55. Linda planned go to see the final match but she didn't go in the end. ( )_____________ A B C D 56. Mr Wu ordered his students to leave school early so the snowstorm got worse. A B C D 57. Jim is as taller as the tallest girl in his class. ( )_________________ A B C D 58. As it was really snow. it took me longer to get to school. ( )__________________ A B C D 59. My friends advise me change my job. ( )_________________ A B C D 60. Susan sat between John and I. ( )________________ A B C D 四、句型转换,10%， 61. You ought not to take the fish out of' water. (改成 56 一般疑问句) take the fish out of water? 62. We can go skiing if it is snowing in Canada. (改成 同义句) It skiing if it is snowing in Canada. 63. There won't be any elephants. We don't protect them. (改成条件句) There won't be any elephants ? 64. He is standing behind the tree. (就画线部分提问) he standing? 65. She often has breakfast at a quarter to eight. (改 成否定句) She often breakfast at a quarter to eight. 66. "Sandy, try your best to learn dancing well," said Mum. (改成间接引语) Mum learn dancing well. 67. Put something hot into the rubbish bin. ( 改成否定 57 句) hot into the rubbish bin. 68. They usually go to school by bus. (就画线部分提问) they usually go to school? 69. Why don't you go for a walk? (改成同义句) go for a walk? 70. I don't know when we shall leave for Beijing? (改成简单句) . 五、完成句子,5%， 71,天气预报说明天温度将更低。 The weather report says ________________________________________ , 72,云南一年四季温暖如春。 Yunnan is warm like spring ________________________________________, 73,我们应尽最大努力学好各门功课。 We should every lesson, 74,那场洪水冲走了小村庄的一切东西。 58 The flood _____________________________________________in the small village, 75,昨天我在雨中走,浑身都湿透了。 1 walked in the rain,so I _____________________________________yesterday. 参考答案, 一、A. 1. sparrow 2. ordered 3. real 4. Flood 5. advise 6. move 7. dropped 8. ordered 9. stone 10. dangerous B. 11. natural 12. tourists 13. more quickly 14. importance 15. interested 16. easily 17. safety 18. northern 19. windy 20. dangerous C. 21. inviting,to 22. all year round 23. be in danger 24. on your own 25. encourage,to 26. in all directions 27. At first 28. crashed into 29. try your best 30. will drop to 二、31~35. AABAC 36~40. DDADC 41~45. AABBC 46~50. CBBCC 59 三、51. A?is said 52. A?It 53. B?to close 54. D? don? t help 55. A? planned to 56. C?because 57. A?as tall as 58. C?snowy 59. C?to change 60. D?John and me 四、61. You ought not to 62. is possible for us to go 63. if we don’t protect them 64. Where is 65. doesn~t,have 66. told Sandy to try her best to 67. Don?t put anything 68. How do 69. Why not/Shall we 70. I don?t know when to leave for Beijing 五、71. the temperature will be lower tomorrow 72. all the year round 73. try our best to study hard at 74. washed away everything 75. got wet through 一般过去式练习题 一、 将下列动词变成过去式。 look_______ watch_______ like______ hope______ decide______ plan______ stop_______ carry______ study______ play______ stay______ let______ put_______ read_______ catch _____ teach_____ buy______ bring______ think ______ sit_____ write______ drive_______ ring______ sink______ run______ give_______ win _______ know ______ grow______ throw_______ draw _____ show_____ feel______ sleep_______ keep_____ sweep_____ meet_______ 二、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I_______________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 60 2. — What day_____________ (be) it yesterday? — It______________ (be) Friday. 3. He______________ (be) here half an hour ago. 4. We often____________ (play) games last term. 5. She_____________ (give) me a book a moment ago. 6. The girl___________ (get) up very early this morning. 7. They____________ (take) photos near the river an hour ago. 8. He (not watch) TV yesterday evening. 9. — Why (be) the boy late for school? — Because he (be) ill. 10. Mr Green (come) to visit me last night. 11. The teacher (agree) to our idea yesterday. 12. He said he (feel) terrible. 13. They (make) him work twelve hours a day last year. 14. I (see) him in the library two days ago. 15. She (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago. 三、按要求改写下列各句。 1. I was at home this morning. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定 回答) at home this morning? , . 2. He did morning exercises in the morning. (改为否定句) He in the morning. 3. They had a big dinner yesterday. (改为一般疑问句,并 作肯定回答) a big dinner yesterday? , . 4. Mr Wang went to America by plane. (对划线部分提问) Mr Wang to America? 5. How did you like Shanghai? (改为同义句) Shanghai? 6.He practices the guitar every day.(用yesterday作时间 状语改写句子) He the guitar . 7. I had a good time in the park. (改为同义句) I in the park. 8. I came here five years ago. (对划线部分提问) you here? 9. I saw Jim a moment ago. (改为同义句) ?I saw Jim . 10. They moved to France because their father found a job there. (对划线部分提问) 61 they to France? 11. I can't swim. (用last year作时间状语改写句子) I . 12. I went to see my uncle last Sunday. (改为否定句) I to see my uncle last Sunday. 13. Tom had an egg this morning. (对划线部分提问) What Tom this morning?149. like, yesterday, the, what, was, weather (连词成句) 四、选择填空。 1. — What did your father do when he was in England? — He in a car factory. A. work B. worked C. is working D. will work 2. — he at this school last term? — Yes, I think so. A. Did; study B. Does; study C. Was; study D. Did; studied 3. — Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? — John . A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is 4. There a lot of people at the street corner when the accident (事故) happened (发生). A. was B. were C. have been D. had 5. He turned off the lights and then . A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. is leaving 6. — Hi, Kate. You look tired. What's the matter? — I well last night. A. didn't sleep B. don't sleep C. haven't slept D. won't sleep 7. Jenny went into the room, took off his coat and down on a sofa. A. would sit B. was sitting C. sat D. had sat 8. Everyone there when the meeting began. A. was B. is C. are D. were 五、选择方框中所给动词并用其适当形式填空。cook, stay, say, tell, visit, come, think, take, be, eat Last Sunday it was snowy. Maria 1 at home. Her cousin Cara 2 to visit her. She came back from Beijing. She 3 Maria something about her vacation."It was pretty good," she said. Cara 4 the Palace Museum and the 62 Great Wall. She 5 a lot of photos. It was lunch time. Maria's parents 6 not at home. They decided to cook by themselves. Maria 7 noodles with some tomatoes and pepper (辣椒). After Cara 8 up the noodles, she said slowly, “I think it is delicious!”But Maria 9 the food was too bad. She 10 ,“Cara, thank you, but I put too much pepper into i 学英语简单吗,肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢,答案只有一个:“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利,那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。 一、多“说”。 自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。 或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。 如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。 二、多“听” 寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。 三、多“读”。 “读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系，所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后，你必定会在高考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种 63 学习途径。 四、多“写” 有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下: The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor. 只几句话:但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上，这样写下来印象会深刻得多，这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。 学习英语不用花大块的时间，10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说，睡前听几分钟英语，可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语，你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的 想学好英语，首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验:喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去;不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。有的同学说:“我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢,”还有的同学说:“英语单词我今天记了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时，没有掌握正确的学习，没有树立必胜的信心，缺乏了克服困难的勇气，丧失了上进的动力，稍遇失败，就会向挫折缴枪，向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科，学了一段时间之后，学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是，只要在老师的帮助下，认识到学英语的必要性，用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比如 ，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤的劳动和汗水，一定会取得成功，收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是No pains, no gains吗。 练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实，必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”: 一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。 二、“手到”。学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。 三、“耳到”。在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆;理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题的回答，以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。 四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻。 五、“口到”。 64 学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读;课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论，课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会，练习英语口语，比如，与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们的视野，也提高了我们的阅读水平。 学英语，词汇的记忆是必不可少的，词汇是学好英语的基础，没有了词汇，也就谈不上句子，更谈不上文章，所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二: 一是持之以恒:每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇，过几天再回头复习一次，这样周期循环，反复记忆，经常使用，就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是，一旦开始，就要坚持下来，千万不能半途而废，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网。 二是良好的记忆方法:记忆单词的方法很多，学无定法，但学有良法。我认为，张思中的“集中识词，分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总，分门别类，先过单词关，然后再学教材，在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种，同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类;根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆;把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻，记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40,80个单词，坚持不懈，多联想，多思考，多使用，词汇问题不就解决了吗,在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配，牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型，这样不仅有助于我们解题，而且在写作时也会信手拈来，运用自如。 把单词记住，了解词性、词义，掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法，背会时态、从句的各种用法，工作只是完成了一半，我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳，光学理论，不下水应用，不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术，但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习，如课后习题，单元同步练习，这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习，不能好高骛远，光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后，有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”，把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来，以备将来查漏补缺，这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。 英语是一种语言，不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了，关键在于使用语言，所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程，然后才是实践过程。学习英语，无论如何，勤奋是不可少的，它是一个日积月累的渐进过程，是没有任何捷径可走的，也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方，急于求成，不做踏实工作，是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习，端正态度，认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕，可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败，冷静，认真思考，只要对胜利充满信心，善于总结经验教训，不断努力，不断追求，胜利一定是属于你们的 65