济南市中考阅读理解专项练习

VI．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳。（15分） B（2014·济南） Liu Xu was robbed(抢劫)! The 13-year-old was riding home when a man jumped out from the road-side. He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away. Liu was scared, but he didn’t run after the robber. He found a telephone and called the police at 110. “Safety is the first in such a situation,” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his aid class. “It’s not safe to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.” Liu is a student at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School in Guangdong. His school is one of the first in China to have required first aid education. Grade 1 students must take the class once a week. Teenage safety has become a serious problem recently. According to a recent survey, about 16,000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year. An average(平均) of 40 students die every day from drowning(溺水), food poisoning(中毒) and traffic accidents. Bao’an School said that the first aid classes are to “teach students skills so that they can keep themselves safe and save themselves from danger.” Students at Bao’an often learn by role(角色)-playing in first aid classes. Zhou Min, 12, remembered her favorite lesson. “I performed as a stranger knocking at a door. A classmate stood inside the door and asked several questions before letting me in. Then we changed roles and did it again,” Zhou said. “We learned a lot while having fun at role-playing.” The topics of the class are regularly changed. The students have learned skills for lifesaving in earthquakes. They also deal with topics like sexual harassment(骚扰). “The teacher told us girls that we should try not to go out alone, especially at night. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit their eyes or noses or kick their deadly parts. Then we should quickly run into a crowded place,” said Zhong Hua, a 13-year-old girl. 76. From the first paragraph of the passage, we know _______. A. the robber was of medium height B. Liu Xu was robbed on his way home C. the robber ran away when he saw the policeman D. Liu Xu jumped off his bike and called the police at once 77. Why didn't Liu Xu run after the robber when his bike was taken away from him? A. Because the robber rode away too fast B. Because he was too scared to run in such a situation. C. Because the robber looked much stronger than an adult. D. Because he remembered what he had learned in his first aid class. 78. The purpose of the first aid classes is to ______. A. make Grade 1 students take the class once a week B. help the 40 students to solve their safety problems C. complete the required art education in the middle school D. teach the teenagers how to keep themselves safe from danger 79. Zhou Min gives an example to show ________. A. how they learn in the first aid classes    B. where they have their first aid classes C. what they don't often do in her classes    [来@源&^:中教网~#] D. who taught them role-playing in her classes 80. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A survey shows that over ten thousand teenagers die in accidents in China every year. B. Many students of Bao’an Middle School enjoyed themselves in first aid classes.[来源*:%@中~教网&] C. Girl students are taught what to do when someone tries to do bad things to them. D. Topics for first aid classes are quite different from what the students have taught 【2015山东济南】A Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. “I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t leave anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the r ice and the carrots. “You’re a silly boy!” said his father. “I’m getting very angry at you.” “I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. “I don’t want you to be sad or angry. But I really don’t want to eat any meat.” “Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother. “Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things too.” “Well, you can’t have anything to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or fish,” said his father. The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. “Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He doesn’t listen to what I say.” “I don’t agree with Philip,” replied the teacher. “But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.” 71. Philip decided to give up eating meat on his __________ birthday. A. fifth            B. eighth            C. eleventh            D. twelfth 72. Philip’s mother thought that Philip would ___________ if he didn’t eat any meat. A. stay short        B. feel happy        C. get hungry          D. keep healthy 73. What did Philip’s mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat? A. Some hamburgers.  B. Some fish.      C. Some pears.        D. Some ice-cream. 74. Philip’s father went to the school with Philip because ____________. A. he was a teacher there                  B. Philip got up very late C. he wanted to see the teacher            D. Philip had a new teacher 75. Philip’s teacher teaches students _____________. A. to go to school on foot                  B. to give up eating animals C. to listen to their parents                D. to do what they think is right 【2015山东济南】B When I was a boy my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book in my hand. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me. I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three. And I’m talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath. But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average(平均) and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year! So what’s stopping people from reading? The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life. Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games. With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot(情节). There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page. But you can still get lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination. It’s much more powerful than any computer; in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer. It’s all about his or her or their imagination. So we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination. Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future. So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local library. 76. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle. B. The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood. C. The writer always has two or three books in his hand. D. The writer often reads books at a table on the subway. 77. The number of people reading books is dropping because _______________. A. books are becoming less interesting        B. technology has greatly influenced our life C. 25% of Americans don’t read books        D. there aren’t enough printed books to read 78. What does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese? A. 捷径          B. 理念          C. 缺点            D. 短文 79. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Reading can help to develop our imagination. B. All online games were first written in words. C. We need to think a lot while reading a book. D. Younger people prefer books to online games. 80. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should __________. A. run a hot bath to read books                B. borrow books from the library C. read more books in our life                  D. read books in a comfortable chair 【2016山东济南】A Mr. Robert had a son named Ben, a three-year-old boy. The little boy had been asking for a pet dog for two months, but his father kept saying, “Impossible. A dog will kill our rabbits. No way.” Ben was disappointed. One evening, when Mrs. Robert was cooking potatoes in the kitchen, Ben cried, “Dad always says no. I’ll never have a dog in a million years.” She looked at his face. How could she let him down again? An idea came to her to change her husband’s mind. “Dear, I know a way to get you a dog,” she said. She handed Ben a potato and told him to keep the potato until it turned into a little dog. How cool Ben thought it was!