英语六级翻译句子大全__很有效[指南]

英语六级翻译句子大全__很有效[指南] 下雨的国家还缺水). It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急六级汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法 情况做好准备). _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). would have had quite a comfortable journey. This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种 I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是 有人把我的话打断了). 物质的三倍). It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了， The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). 地就会湿的). The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了). But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么 低的价格租到房子了). 二、时态 I used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花 Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼更长的时间才能算出这道题). 就已经结束了). Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫 When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着地抓住机会). 了). Had it not been for their opposition, When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(这项法案早就通过了). _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). Should there be another world war, I_______________(一上午都在修改我的). _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险). Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我 He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).已经有五年没有度假了). He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). 六、不定式 It was a great achievement _______________(10个月三、被动语态 建成一栋24层的楼). The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电 It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地脑和投影机所取代). 睡一晚上觉). The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾 Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞区人民). 工作的方式). The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上 When the bill of fare was brought, 课迟到的学生). _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看 _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate 望在法国的儿子). sandy storms. The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午 给花浇水). 四、情态动词 We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲 The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。座). 她一定不在家). He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所 I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨大学做学生会主席). 天落在咖啡店里了). We hope to have more opportunities You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践). _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天 It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你放电影的计划). 的毕业典礼的). The environmentalists are against _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参_______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定). 加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空sweaters. 间的美国妇女). They lifted a rock _______________(结果砸了自己的五、虚拟语气 脚). I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机 He was surprised _______________(在这个山村遇见一会). 个中学同学). If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! I am sorry _______________(占用了您这么多时间). Then he would not have killed himself. I happened _______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门 —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow 口). stars? She doesn’t like _______________(被当作客人). —— I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且 If you want to save money, you’d better 不带任何装饰). _______________(到校园书店买旧书). It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交 We did nothing _______________(除了整天打桥牌). 通堵塞的问题). We were made _______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦 Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表擦脚). 演说似的). We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院). 七、分词 It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更 This is the first time that I heard 多的流动商店). _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”). His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个 The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be 专门委员会来检查这个问题). ticketed. We are going to discuss his suggestion that The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了_______________(取消期中考试). 成千上万人的生命). It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是 The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%). 形). Einstein watched the toy in delight, Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这_______________(想推导出它的运转原理). 使我们的旅程更为艰难). _______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we He introduced me to his students, stopped talking and began to study. _______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学生). _______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they _______________(众所周知), water is a liquid. decided to pay for his education. 十二、状语从句 _______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), _______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. polities into the discussion. _______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was _______________(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be worried about them. satisfied. _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为 他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply. 八、动名词 We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看 _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of 到更好的风景). good. The problem so very complicated _______________(花 They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜了我们两个周才解决). 欢的事情). You can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上11点 Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使以前回来). 我们的产品进入国际市场). I remember the whole thing _______________(仿佛是 It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣). 昨天发生的). He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷). We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为 十三、比较级最高级 经理). Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优 美)? 九、非谓语动词用法区别 The buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难 Success means _______________(非常努力地工作). 看得多). John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出 This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一). 了故障). The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄). I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话). I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小 时). He jumped into the pool to save the child 十四、倒装句 _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿). Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵 He jumped from the burning house, 敲门声就把她吵醒). _______________(摔断了双腿). No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病 He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康). 了). _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. of relief. _______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话). _______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病spotted the hungry panda. 人需要手术). The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came Only when you adjust down your price to meet his fans. _______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖). 十五、强调句 _______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the 十、名词从句 Declaration of Independence. _______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret. _______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all _______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so that is progressive. well. _______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross _______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious. the river. It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责). _______________(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚). shouting at his mother in the dead of night. Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事). _______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的). anything about it. It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有 象人一样的视力). _______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me. 汉译英专项练习答案及解析 My main problem right now is _______________(我是否应该请 求另一笔贷款). 一、倍数增减的表示法 It all depends on _______________(他们是否会支持我们). is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 You have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可(考点:倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than) 以指望你的投票). reacts three times as fast as the other one Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不(考点:倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as) 了什么事来提高他们工资). is 49 times the size of the moon Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会(考点:倍数 + 名词) 同意他的提议). wants to raise the rent by a third (考点:动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数) 十一、定语从句 plan to double their investment Everyday many tourists come to visit (考点:double + 名词) _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子). The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那二、时态 天). or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由). church Let ABC be _______________(一个三边不等长的三角(考点:将来完成时) the children had fallen asleep (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), (考点:过去完成时) request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还 (考点:将来进行时) 有:allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, have been revising my resume all the morning move, pledge, pray等] (考点:现在完成进行时) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always No. It has been five years since I went on holiday raining (考点:It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有(考点:在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do” 做某事了) 的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有:advisable, anxious, He has been in the army for 5 years appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, (考点:1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间) fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency (考点:同上) 三、被动语态 If he had booked tickets in the way I told him is being replaced by the computer and the projector (考点:在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反) (考点:被动语态的现在进行时) if I had not been interrupted will have been/published by the end of this year (考点:同上) (考点:被动语态的将来完成时) If it had rained, the ground would be wet can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work (考点:在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生(考点:1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式) 词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态) If I had been living in New York I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had (考点:同上) anticipated he would be dead now (考点:同“3”的考点2) (考点:同上) Effective measures must be taken immediately we could not have rent a house at such a low price (考点:汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态) (考点:but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this 四、情态动词 question but there is no answer. She can’t be at home (考点:otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语) (考点:情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday (考点:在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以(考点:“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件) 对过去发生的动作的主观判断) this act would have been passed much earlier You must have dreamed of something terrible (考点:同上) (考点:同上) the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony (考点:同上) (考点:“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该lest he should awaken the baby 做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思) (考点:lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟) I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party 六、不定式 (考点:“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进to complete a 24-story building in 10 months 行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”) (考点:不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而 将不定式移到谓语后面) 五、虚拟语气 for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test I had had your opportunities when I was young (考点:有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这(考点:I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:可能实现的愿望) necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等) he had known this disease is curable of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area (考点:If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与 (考点:有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这I wish…基本相同) 时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:painted it blue, and without any decorations absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, (考点:would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实) generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等) (考点:It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该not to punish those students who had been late for class 是……的时候了”) (考点:1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语;2.不定式的否定形式是在as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly to前加not) (考点:as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相(能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有:afford, agree, ask, attempt, 反或对现在情况有所怀疑) beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, (考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, “(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式) neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, (考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用volunteer, vow, want, wish) “(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式) whether to visit their son in France they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this (考点:“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾problem 语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, (考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, “(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式) wonder等) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled warned me just now not to water flowers at noon (考点:表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常(考点:不定式作宾语补语) 用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art [表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有:advise (考点:同上) (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, (能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, suggest) let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, getting our goods into the international market persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, (考点:动名词作介词的宾语) trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注:划线的动词后面的不crying over spilled milk 定式不带to) (考点:动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用:be worth, to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no (考点:动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the 是真正宾语) use of) to apply what we have learned in class to practice having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper (考点:不定式作定语) (考点:动名词的完成式) (不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语:ability, ambition, anything, being promoted to manager attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, (考点:动名词的被动式) determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, 九、非谓语动词用法区别 tendency, time, way, wish等) working very hard. ruined our plan to show the film in the open air (考点:mean表示“意味着”) (考点:同上) to drive there, but his car broke down the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs (考点:mean表示“打算”) (考点:同上) (类似需要区别的动词还有forget, remember, regret, go on, stopAmerican woman to explore the outer space 等) (考点:由only, last, next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用talking to his mother 不定式作定语) (考点:强调正在进行) only to drop it on their own feet talk to his mother for an hour (考点:不定式作结果状语) (考点:强调整个过程) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village only to break his own leg (考点:不定式作原因状语) (考点:意料之外的结果) to have taken up so much of your time breaking his legs (考点:1. 不定式作原因状语;2. 不定式的完成时) (考点:意料之中的结果) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in to see his parents in good health (考点:不定式的进行式) (考点:不定式作原因状语位于句末) to be treated as a guest Seeing his parents safe and sound (考点:不定式的被动形式) (考点:分词作原因状语位于句首) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books Following its footprints (考点:不带to的不定式) (考点:现在分词强调主动) but play bridge the whole day followed by two body guards (考点:同上) (考点:过去分词强调被动) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room 十、名词从句 (考点:当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留Why they left their hometown for Yunnan to) (考点:主语从句) What confused me most 七、分词 (考点:同上) “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian That this was done on purpose (考点:同上) (考点:分词作宾语补语) who should be responsible for this matter (catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语) (考点:较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语) parked in the fire lane whom Mary is engaged to (考点:分词作定语) (考点:同上) killing thousands upon thousands of people what can be done today (考点:分词作结果状语) (考点:宾语从句) raising the average yield by 15 percent what I have been looking for (考点:同上) (考点:表语从句) trying to deduce its operating principle whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision (考点:分词作伴随状语) (考点:whether/if引导后置的主语从句) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book Whether she likes the present (考点:分词作原因状语) (考点:whether引导前置的主语从句) Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds whether I should ask for another loan (考点:同上) (考点:whether引导表语从句) Seen from the eyes of a young friend whether they will support us (考点:分词作方式状语) (考点:whether引导宾语从句) Not having heard from his parents for a long time whether I can count on your vote (考点:1. 分词作原因状语;2.分词的否定形式;3.现在分词的完成(考点:whether引导同位语从句) 式) (9-12中的whether不可以替换为if) that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages (考点:同位语从句) 八、动名词 that the chairman would agree to this proposal Taking a cold bath every day (考点:同上) (考点:动名词作主语) 十一、定语从句 making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do the house where Lu Xun was born (考点:动名词作动词的宾语) (考点:先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导) (下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式:admit, advise, on the day when his son arrived allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, (考点:先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导) encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, the reason why I am in favor of this reform imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, (考点:先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导) entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length (考点:whose引导的定语从句) 7It is reported that local health organization was established 25 which made our journey more difficult years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark (考点:非限制性定语从句) became its first president. most of whom were English majors 8Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) (考点:同上) interfere with her son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉) 【音标】:As is known to all [,int?'fi?] 1. 妨碍;冲突;抵触[(+with)] 2. 介入;干涉,干预(考点:as 引导的定语从句) 9The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to 十二、状语从句 Whatever we talk about decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)(考点:让步状语从句) Whichever side wins 10,When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每(考点:同上) 当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him won date of birth. (考点:同上) ?The customer complained that no sooner had he started the so that we might get a better view computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了)(考点:目的状语从句) that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it 11 What upset me was not what he said but the way he said (考点:结果状语从句) it.(不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式) as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night 12 This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short (考点:条件状语从句) as if it happened yesterday story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道)(考点:方式状语从句) 13 The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治十三、比较级最高级 权力) as gracefully as her sister 14 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal (考点:同级比较) behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。far uglier in London than here (考点:用副词或词组来修饰比较级) 15 The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and one of the best pictures that he has ever painted of training and retraining schemes, enables more women to take (考点:最高级) full advantages of employment opportunities.(使得更多的妇女能够the thinner the air becomes 充分利用就业机会) (考点:“越……越……”结构) 16 The likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are token(在采取行动之前需要认真考虑)十四、倒装句 when a knock at the door awakened her 17 He made such a contribution to the university that they (考点:Hardly…when…结构) named one of the buildings after him(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名)than she fell ill (考点:No sooner…than…结构) Nor did the wife say a word of welcome. 18 He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, (考点:nor表示“后者与前者一样地不……”) being considering insufficiently popular with all members(因为考虑他did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery 无法得到全体成员的欢迎) (考点:only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装) 19 Americans eat twice more protein than (两倍多的蛋白质)they can we conclude the business actually need every day。 (考点:同上) 29 When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, 十五、强调句 otherwise you can’t make yourself understood.(否则人家就听不懂你It was Jefferson who wrote(考点:强调主语) 的意思了) It is with genuine feeling that the author(考点:强调状语) 21 My little daughter Marry, began to adapt herself to campus life It was because the water had risen that(考点:强调状语从句) after entering college for three months.(进入大学三个月后开始慢慢It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard(考点:强调主语) 适应校园生活) It was not until I told her that(考点:强调状语从句) 22 Many drivers think it necessary that the government should lay down stricter traffic rules(政府制定更加严格的交通规则) 英语六级最常考的翻译句子 23 Depending on what you are looking form you have to judge 1During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the for yourself, how relevant the material to you(这些材料对你來说有多audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了大相关性) 24 The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by 2 surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降) finished.(等到完成的時候恐怕早就失去了所有价值) 3The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了) 25 It was imperative that the secretary get these documents prepared before Tuesday.(秘书在周二之前把这些文件准备好) 4The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠) 26 No matter how frequently performed,(无论多麽频繁的演奏)the 5I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.ride to school(好心载我一程去学校) 6 (除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险)Unless you sign a 27 To minimize the possibility of theft,(为了最大限度的減少盗窃contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not 的发生的可能性), install a good alarm system. 28 I don’t think it is wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director.(我认为在把主任面前卖弄你懂得更参考答案及解析: 多知识是不明智的)，for it may offend him. 1. enrich their knowledge and experience 29 With repeated hacker’s attack on your system, we came to 解析:本题考查合译法，“积累”与“丰富”可以共用一个英语动词enrich，realized the necessity of hiring a computer security expert.(我們正逐而enrich的前缀en-有“使„„(怎么样)”的含义，如:encircle(圈渐意识到请一位计算机安全专家的必要性) 住);endanger(使危险);enfranchise(使自治)。因此，“促使”可以30 Your work is good on the whole, but there is still room for 省略不译。本句如果译成can cause the accumulation of their knowledge improvement(但是仍然有需要改善的余地) and the abundance of their experience也没有错，但行文复杂。六级汉 31 The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it possible 译英虽然没有具体的字数要求，考生也应该在准确翻译的前提下尽量for plants to grow(这使得植物生长成为可能) 使语言精炼。 32 The father thought he could talk his daughter into 2. fit our actions to those of other people changing her mind(他可以说服女儿改变主意) 解析:本题意为:我们是基于一贯的评价和理解来使我们的行为符合 33 Nowadays advertising fees of new products are out of 别人的。“使„„符合”可以直接用动词fit，而本句最容易出错的地方proportion to the cost of production.(与生产成本不成比例)在于如何理解“别人的”，实际上，“别人的”是“别人的行为”省略。 但是在翻译成英语时必须补齐“行为”才能避免意思含混。因此，不 34 Few people don't complain about the tedium of their jobs(很能译成fit our actions to other people。 少人不抱怨工作点掉乏味), but they will feel more bored if they do not 3. vie with each other in answering questions work. 解析:本题考查固定短语“争先恐后”可以译成strive to be the first或 35 Henry has prepared a party for his girl friend, only to be told that vie with each other，vie是不及物动词，一般与with连用，表示“与某she could not come by then(结果却被告知他到时候不能来)人竞争做某事”。另外，本题The class are very active的集合名词class 指代班级成员因而谓语用复数。如果表示整体概念，则谓语用单数， 36 The chief reason for the population growth is more a fall in 如:This class is very large. It consists of 90 students. death rate than a rise in birth rate. 37Ture friendship foresees the needs of others rather than proclaims 4. a gas which unites with many substances of ones' own.(而不是声明自己的要求) 解析:本题主要考查“物质”的词义辨析。matter和substance侧重抽38 although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made 象的物质或某一事件;substance指某种质地、形体、特征或重要性的me decide to buy it (但真正让我觉得买下它的)was the beautiful view 东西，侧重某个实体，如:a mineral substance(矿物);Salt is a substance through the window。we use in cooking.(盐是我们做菜时用的东西。) 39 The government was accused of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions.(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承5. one of those who have witnessed the accident 诺) 解析:本题考查句型be one of„ 与be the only one of„的辨析。但one40.only in this way could we adapt ourselves to the society quickly 前面有the only修饰时，从句中的谓语动词用单数，如:She is the only after we graduate.(我们才能在毕业之后尽快适应社会)one of the girls who shows special aptitude in singing and dancing.(她是 这些女孩子中唯一在歌舞方面有特长的人。) 41.No sooner had I lit the candle than it was put out(我刚点着蜡1.The students _____________ (有权进入) the library only in the 烛，就被风吹灭了)afternoon. 42.Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but 2. (我们都很同情) _____________the husband who was bereaved of to surrender on the spot(没有选择只好当场投降) his beloved wife. 3. (如果我有钱了) _____________, I would like to cruise in the 43. I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht. write off my debt in return for certain services(作为一些服务的回报， 我的老板慷慨的同意将我的欠款一笔勾销) 4.The soldiers_____________ (非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走) in 44.Being out of work and having two children, the couple found it a blizzard. impossible to make ends meet(夫妻两发现勉强维持生计是不能的)5.No one likes _____________ (被当作) a poltroon. 45.Generally speaking, when taken according to the 参考答案及解析: direction(按照说明服用时), the drug has no side effect。1. have access to最精简的答案,access to ，既表示“有权”又有“使 用、进入”的意思，另外are permitted/allowed/entitled to enter等答案 46.Some people argue that most crime can be attributed to the 都可以。 greed for money.(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪) 2. We all sympathized with 很多人都想到用sympathize(vi.)，可是搭配 47. Finding it difficult to adapt to that climate there(发现很难适 应那里的气候), he decided to move to the north.的时候却出了问题，sympathize with 表示同情、同意、同感。sympathetic (adj.有同情心的, 合意的, 赞成的)，sympathy (n.同情, 同情心)。 48.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.(没有机会享受医疗保健服务) n.[解]交感神经, 容易感受的人 3. If I were rich 答案是IF I had money也可以哦～这题主要是考察were 英语六级专题训练之 翻译句子中译英型虚拟式和情态动词表示的非真实条件句。 Were型虚拟式: 1. It’s believed that mixed-ability teaching can _______________(促使 1) If I were you,„现在 他们知识的积累和经历的丰富). 2) If I were to stay here tomorrow将来 2. We _______________(使我们的行为符合别人的)based on a constant 3) He were to have done it by last Friday过去. mental process of appraisal and interpretation. 3. The class are very active. They ________________(争先恐后地回答问只可以用were～～试着按照这种句型，造个句子，如:如果我会飞，那题). 么„^_^ 4. Oxygen is ________________(一种能和许多物质化合的气体).4. are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest exhausted(adj.耗尽的, 疲惫的)，表示疲累的另外两个常用形容词,5. Mr. Smith is ________________(这次事故的目击者之一).tired、weary。这题难度不大，主要是对应词语的翻译和排列组合的问 题。再提一次，表示原因的时候，用for是最简便的。 解析:本题是对基本知识点的考查。我们知道，感官的动词hear，see， watch等有两种接续形式:一个是后接现在分词，一个是后接不带to5. to be regarded as 注意前面是like，后面一定要记得加上to be/being，的不定式作宾语补足语。接现在分词表示动作正在进行中;接不带toregard as (v.把...认作)，看了答案，发现很多都不错，如treated 的不定式表示动作已经完成。根据题意，应该选择第一种翻译。as/recognized as等等。 1: _________________________( 我刚刚到家 ) than the telephone rang. 5. Students should draw a lesson here 解析:本题意为:学生们应该从这里得出一条经验:不要被假象所迷2:The old man regretted __________________________( 一事无成 ) in 惑。看到“经验”一词，大多考生会反应出experience，但根据全句意his life. 思可知，“经验”两字在这里并不是指取得成功之后所积累的经验，而 3:____________________( 他五十多岁 ), but he looks younger than his 是指从错误和失败中得出的教训。Lesson表示教训、惩戒、训诫等，age. 在译文中能准确传递原文的内涵。 4:Many big cities in the world ________________________( 正面临淡水1. We had better _________________(天天锻炼身体). 资源短缺 ). 5:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ ( 对他的计划毫2. _______________(为了不影响他们)，we left quietly.不知情 ). 参考答案及解析: 3. _____________(我答复她)that I would accept her invitation. 1: No sooner did I get home考察no sooner„„than的用法。no sooner„4. According to the newly-announced policy，we should than表示“刚„„就„„”时主句须用倒装形式。如: ________________(努力搞活国有大中型企业).No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了。注 意:hardly„when，no sooner„than不能表将来的事。 5. It has become an utmost urgency that ________________(必须清除政 府中的贪污腐化现象). 2: being nowhere 考察regret用法，regret to do 对要做的事(未做)遗憾， 参考答案及解析: regret doing 对做过的事(已做)遗憾、后悔。 另外是关于“一无是处” 1. take exercise everyday 的表述啊,据我所知就有两种:be nowhere和accomplish nothing。 解析:考生如果按照字面将此句翻译成train our body everyday，那么 就完全不符合英文表达习惯。虽然train有锻炼、训练、培养之意，但 一般用于train horses，train the football team，train athletes等，不能说3:He is more than fifty years old这里只是简单陈述一个事实“他五十多 train one’s body，“锻炼身体”的习惯译法是:do/take exercise。岁”可以用more than或over等表示，我相信比较简单。问题在于题 目太过简单的时候，我们就很容易疑惑，真的就这么简单么,有人认 为这里应该使用现在完成进行时态，其实这里只要使用一般现在时就2. Not to disturb them 足矣。 解析:本题主要从两个方面考察同学们对基础知识的掌握。一是“影4:are facing the problem of lack of water resource.“正在面临”透露两个响”的正确选词;二是不定式作目的状语的否定用法。“影响”在这里信息，一是时态为现在进行时，二是动词为face(vt.面对)，应该直接不能选用influence，因为influence表示一种影响人和事或导致事件发接名词problem，而后面的water resource是修饰problem的，期间用生的力量，具有感化力。而本句从意思来看应该是为了不打扰别人，of来连接。另face to 面朝(方向)，face with与...共同面对。 所以应该选用disturb。虽然汉语表述上都是“影响”，但译成英文时要 联系上下语境来分析。不定式作目的状语时，否定用法只需要在不定 式前加否定词not即可。5:having no idea about his plan 考察leave sb.doing sth让人处于某种状态，做某事。而leave sb to do sth.3. I replied to her 指让某人停下手中正在做的事情去做另一件事 解析:本题主要考查词义辨析。“答复”在英文里可以选用reply和1. _________________(我没有买到一张好票)for yesterday’s movie. respond，reply是比较正式的书面用于，有时也可以用于口头或行动上 的应答，表示正式而且经过考虑过后的回答，指答复对方论点或问题2. It’s confirmed that _______________(铁路将延伸到我们村子).等，侧重于答复的内容。Respond是比较正式的用语，往往对表示号召、 职责、请求等作出相应的答复或反映。如:他没有对我的问题作出任3. The new manager of our company _____________(有很强的事业心).何反应。(He didn’t respond to my question.) 4. invigorate the large and medium-sized stated-owned enterprises 4. When I walked past his house，________________(我听见他在弹钢 琴). 解析:很多考生会把“努力搞活”翻译成endeavor to invigorate，try our best to invigorate。其实，“搞活”企业就必须付出“努力”，“努力”和5. ________________(学生们应该从这里得出一条经验):Don’t be “搞活”之间存在意义重叠。Invigorate已经包括“努力使活跃”的含 义，因此没必要将两个中文单词都翻译出来。另外，大家要记住“国misled by false appearances. 有企业”，“外资企业”(overseas-funded enterprises)，“合资企业”(joint 参考答案及解析: 1. I didn’t buy a good seat venture)的英文译文。 解析:题中“好票”是一个干扰项，是典型的汉语表达。“没有买到一5. the administration must be cleaned of graft and corruption 张好票”实际上是说“没有买到好座位”，因此不能译成I didn’t buy a good ticket。 解析:本题既考查了无主句的转换，又考查了抽象词的省译，还考查2. the railway will be extended to our village 了固定短语搭配。句子需填入部分没有给出主语，“贪污腐化现象”不解析:本题考查英语被动语态的翻译。虽然原中文句给出了主动语态，可能自己清除自己，因此最佳是译成被动句式;“贪污腐化”本身但在这里主动语态表示被动含义。因为铁路不可能自己延伸，延伸铁就是一种现象，英文不能重复译成the phenomena of graft and 路的必定是人。再如:这个问题已经解决了。(The problem has been corruption;“清除”的常用搭配有:be eliminated from，be cleared away solved.)from，be cleaned of，be cleaned out，be weeded out。 3. is a man of great enterprise 解析:本题也有很强的干扰性。考生易译成has a strong heart of career，1. There is no denying that _________________(成功的事业在于健康的这种翻译看起来与中文对应，实际上不能被接受，而且完全背离了原身心). 文的意思。“很强的事业心”有自己固定说法:sb. of great enterprise，2. Her red face _______________(让我看穿了她的心思).也可以说成:be self-motivated and result-oriented。 3. The national key university has _____________(输送了大批人才)for 4. I heard him playing the piano the society. 4. While we were waiting for the coffee，________________(侍者拎来解析:当表示愿望，要求，命令等含义的形容词如advisable，appropriate，一篮桃子). better，best，desirable，essential，fitting，imperative，important，5. As an old saying goes，“________________(诚实为上策)”.impossible，incredible，insistent，natural，necessary，obligatory， preferable，proper，ridiculous，strange，surprising，urgent，vital出现参考答案及解析: 在形式主语句中时，从句要用虚拟语气。“签订合同”英语固定说法是1. successful business lies in a healthy body and mindsign the contract。“在月底前”要用by the end of，而不是at the end of。 解析:“事业”可以选择career和business，但两者有微妙的差别。Career2. Whether a large family is good or not 侧重指生涯、经历。如:career diplomats(职业外交官);a career criminal解析:如果按照中文顺序逐一翻译就会得出译文Whether a large family (职业罪犯);a career girl(职业女性);business侧重指一个人所从事is good thing or a small family is a good thing，这并没有语法错误，但不的职业、工作或行业。另外，中文要求翻译“健康的身心”，这个短语符合英语表达习惯。“家庭人口多好还是少好”可以理解为:家庭人口包括两方面的含义，健康不仅指身体，还有心智。因此若翻译成a good 多是好事,还是坏事,所以这里我们可以采用反译法，将“还是人口health就会出现含义缺失。正确译文是a healthy body and mind。本句少好”转移为汉语意思为“(人口多是好)还是不好”的英文表达——还考查了句型There is no denying„(毫无疑问)，类似的表达还有:or not，使译文简洁明了，避免罗嗦。 There is no way of doing. = There is no possibility of doing. = It is 3. help them in every way possible impossible to do. = It is out of the question to do. = No one can do. = We 解析:本题最有可能出现的译文是:use very possible way to help them。cannot do.这样译文不能说错，但不是最间接、最好的翻译。英语里，通常把方 式状语放在谓语部分之后，所以可得出译文:help them in every possible 2. tells me what she is thinking 解析:本题考查了对句子内涵的理解。“看穿”可以用see through，“心way。原句“可能”出现在被修饰语“办法”之前。根据英文习惯，“可思”可以用mind。但这句话却不能翻译成makes me see through her 能”的对应词possible应该放在所修饰的中心词way之后，所以有了mind。因为see through是指透过表象看到事物本来的面貌和特征。说最终译文:help them in every way possible。 see through sb. 暗含这个人心里的鬼花样、小伎俩被识破。如:We saw 4. ate to our hearts’ content through his superficial charm.(我们很清楚他的表面功夫。)而本句的正解析:本题让考生们困扰的是如何翻译“一顿”这个量词。其实，“一确释义是:她脸红了，我体会出她在想什么。Mind是指观点、主意、顿”是汉语特有的量词表达，是对“吃”这个动作的补充说明。“在那注意力或具有某种思想特征的人或人群。如:Nothing was further from 家新餐馆吃”就暗含了“吃了一顿”的含义。英语里没有“一顿”的 对应词。一般来说，可以不译，不影响全句意思的表达。“尽情地”是my mind.(我从来没这样想过。)I can’t keep my mind on work.(我无 法集中精神工作。)the medical mind(具有医学头脑的人);the public 个固定搭配，可译成:to one’s heart’s content或to the top of one’mind(具有公众头脑的人)。所以，题中的“心思”用what she is thinkings bent。 更贴切。 5. food，clothing，shelter，and transportation 3. prepared batches of qualified graduates 解析:本题要求考生熟悉汉英习语在转移时的异同。有些汉语习语在解析:翻译此句要注意词语的正确选择。“输送”是一个语义比较模糊转移成英语时不需要变换位置。如:日日夜夜(day and night);但也的词，实际上是说“为社会培养出人才”，即:“为社会进行人才上的有一些需要改变前后顺序，如:新旧(old and new);水火(fire and 准备”。“人才”也是一个比较笼统的词。因为走出学校、进入社会，water);田径(track and field);钢铁(iron and steel);贫富(rich and 为社会服务的是大学毕业生，所以准确的翻译是graduates。poor);血肉(flesh and blood)。请注意本题中哪些词语的英译改变了 顺序。 4. the waiter came up bearing a basket of peaches1. As a world trade organization，___________(没有中国)，WTO will find it hard to play its due role. 解析:本题考生容易望文生义，把“侍者”译成servant，而servant2. It _______________(他突然想到)that the son might have killed has 在英语里是表示“仆人”、“佣人”，指那些为了获得工资，膳宿在别人father. 家干活的人。原句中的“侍者”应该是指在饭店、旅店、餐厅里的服3. It is reported that the company _____________(人力、物力、财力都务生，因此用waiter更准确。“拎来”有两层含义:侍者朝我们走来;不足). 侍者手上拎了东西。Come up (to sb.)表示朝某人走来;bearing a basket 4. ________________(我们刚把麦子割下来)than it began to rain.of peaches将“拎着一篮桃子”处理成伴随方式状语，表伴随状态。 5. As an old saying goes，“________________(相见时难别亦难)”.5. Honesty is the best policy 解析:本题考查首先要注意的是:前半句已经清楚表明双引号，因此参考答案及解析: 句子需填入部分是一个完整的句法结构，翻译时不要忘记首字母大写，1. without the participation of China 因为它是表示引用的内容。“上策”暗含一个比较，即:与其他特性(如解析:“没有中国”当然可以译为without China，但是若要补足全句的狡诈、多疑、自大等)比，诚实才是正确选择。如果将“上策”译成a 意思，必然是说“没有中国的参加”。根据上下文，“参加”两字暗含good way，就无法真实反映中文的韵味。“策”指策略，英语对应词是在原文的字里行间。译出暗含的意思，可以使英文表述更加明确，也policy或strategy。另外，前半句的表达“俗话说”大家也要注意其他更容易理解。全句意为:作为一个世界贸易组织，没有中国，它也很类似的说法:Well goes an old saying，“„”;As an old saying goes(runs，难发挥其应有的作用。 says)，“„”;An old saying goes，“„”;It’s an old saying(that)„。2. occurred to him suddenly 解析:本题在没有句首It的前提下，完全可以译成He suddenly thought 1. It was essential that _______________(我们在月底前签订合同). out。正是由于句首的限制使得译文必须采用It occurs to sb. that，It strikes sb. that的结构，表示某人突然想到什么。2. _______________(家庭人口多好还是人口少好)is a very popular topic，which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers 3. is short of manpower，materials and money as well.解析:本题考查对词义的准确把握。“人力、物力、财力”可以分别译 为:labor，manpower/resource，materials/finance，money。Labor指3. We must _____________(用一切可能的办法来帮助他们). 的是劳工、劳力;resource指的是资源，它涵盖的范围很广，甚至也可4. We ________________(尽情地吃了一顿)at the new restaurant last 以包括人力资源和财力资源。Finance强调资金、资本或金融。考生应Friday. 当在比较后作出最佳选择。 5. To most of the travelers，________________(衣、食、住、行)are all 4. No sooner had we got in the wheat important elements. 解析:本题考查虚拟语气的两个惯用句型:No sooner„than„;参考答案及解析: Hardly/Scarcely„when„。如:She had hardly got on the train when it 1. We sign the contract by the end of the month started.(她刚一上火车，火车就开了。)要注意的是，两个句型都表示 “一„„就„„”，主句通常用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态。 如果表示否定的No sooner，Hardly/Scarcely放在句首，句子必须倒装。参考答案及解析: 1. enrich their knowledge and experience 5. It is unbearable to meet as well as to depart 解析:本题考查合译法，“积累”与“丰富”可以共用一个英语动词enrich，解析:本题又涉及对俗语的翻译。这类翻译在上期第五题已经出现过而enrich的前缀en-有“使„„(怎么样)”的含义，如:encircle(圈一次。本句关键在于如何理解原文的“难”。Difficult是说需要相当大住);endanger(使危险);enfranchise(使自治)。因此，“促使”可以的努力或技巧的、艰难的、不容易做的事情。古语“相见时难别亦难”，省略不译。本句如果译成can cause the accumulation of their knowledge 是指久别的人特别盼望相聚，而相聚后有难忍行将分别的痛苦。因此，and the abundance of their experience也没有错，但行文复杂。六级汉“难”是强调人的情感，用unbearable更贴切。译英虽然没有具体的字数要求，考生也应该在准确翻译的前提下尽量 使语言精炼。 1. _______________(青少年犯罪的主要原因是由于)that social 2. fit our actions to those of other people environment is becoming worse. 解析:本题意为:我们是基于一贯的评价和理解来使我们的行为符合2. The workmen think _______________(遵守安全规则很重要).别人的。“使„„符合”可以直接用动词fit，而本句最容易出错的地方 在于如何理解“别人的”，实际上，“别人的”是“别人的行为”省略。3. The new government was accused _____________(未实现其降低失业但是在翻译成英语时必须补齐“行为”才能避免意思含混。因此，不率的承诺). 能译成fit our actions to other people。 4. Only with combined efforts，________________(我们才能期望台湾3. vie with each other in answering questions 不久有新的面貌). 解析:本题考查固定短语“争先恐后”可以译成strive to be the first或5. Several thousands of quake-smitten inhabitants ________________(得vie with each other，vie是不及物动词，一般与with连用，表示“与某到了政府充分的救济). 人竞争做某事”。另外，本题The class are very active的集合名词class参考答案及解析: 指代班级成员因而谓语用复数。如果表示整体概念，则谓语用单数，1. The main reason why juveniles commit crimes is如:This class is very large. It consists of 90 students. 4. a gas which unites with many substances 解析:要正确翻译此句需要了解两点。第一，运用“„„的原因是由解析:本题主要考查“物质”的词义辨析。matter和substance侧重抽于”的英语句型The reason why„is that„。在汉语句型里往往可以重象的物质或某一事件;substance指某种质地、形体、特征或重要性的 东西，侧重某个实体，如:a mineral substance(矿物);Salt is a substance 复使用“因为”这个词，而英语只能用一次。第二，“青少年犯罪”叫 we use in cooking.(盐是我们做菜时用的东西。)做juveniles commit crimes，不能用young children，如:juvenile books (青少年读物);juvenile fashions(青少年的时装)。 5. one of those who have witnessed the accident 2. it crucial to abide by the safety regulations 解析:本题考查句型be one of„ 与be the only one of„的辨析。但one解析:本题考查了think it important/necessary/crucial/enjoyable„to do 前面有the only修饰时，从句中的谓语动词用单数，如:She is the only sth. 的表达。“安全规则”可以译成safety regulations/rules，“遵守”可one of the girls who shows special aptitude in singing and dancing.(她是以用以下词汇或词语:abide by，observe，stand to。这些女孩子中唯一在歌舞方面有特长的人。) 1. Man，no less than the lower forms of life，_______________(是演化3. of unfulfilling his promise to lower the unemployment rate过程的产物). 2. _______________(不止一个人觉察到)her agitation.解析:本题意为:新政府因未实现其降低失业率的承诺而被控诉。由 于题干已经给出„was accused，那么译文必须采用be accused of doing3. ________________(液体密度越大)，the easier it is to float on it. 的结构。“未实现”不能用unrealize，unrealize是指“使不真实，使不 实在”，用unfulfil更准确。To lower the unemployment rate作后置定语4. _______________(只有工人的要求得到满足)will they return to work. 修饰promise。 4. can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course5. Had ________________(要不是有水库)we’d never have been able to beat the drought. 解析:本句意为:唯有通力合作，我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。参考答案及解析: 由于句子是由only with开头，后半句必须采用倒装形式。另外，“期1. is a product of the evolutionary process 望„„”通常用“expect，that，从句”或“expect，to，V.”结构。“呈解析:单数名词，with，together with，along with，as well as，现出新面貌”的惯用表达是:to take a new face/to take a new look.“不accompanied by，no less than，rather than，in addition to，instead of，久”的说法较多:in the coming future;before long;by and by;soon;including，besides等，名词结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Man在in due course。这里是个单数概念，指全人类，因此句子谓语部分要用单数is。再如: A technician，along with some young workers，is working on the design.5. got plentiful relief from the government 解析:首先肯定的是，本句时态要用一般过去时，因为从中文谓语部(技术员正在和一些青年工人一道搞。)本题全句意为:人类，同分可知这是对过去事实的描述。“充分的”在这里是表示“数量大的，生命的低级形式一样，是演化过程的产物。 供应丰富的”，所以不能选用表示程度的adequate;而abundant通常2. More than one person has noticed 用在be abundant in短语中使用，如:be abundant in petroleum deposits解析:many a或more than one所修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词必须(石油储量丰富);这里可以选用plentiful，sufficient.“救济”是指public 用单数。所以句子需填入部分谓语译成has，又由于“觉察到”暗示了assistance，表示来自公共的物质援助。固定短语people on relief就是动作已经发生，因此用完成时态。但是，考生要注意的是:如果more 专门指接受救济的人。 than one后面又出现了thousand，hundred等，动词就要用复数，如:1. It’s believed that mixed-ability teaching can _______________(促使More than one thousand graduates have responded to the Party’s call and 他们知识的积累和经历的丰富). gone to work in the border regions.(一千多名毕业生响应党的号召，到 2. We _______________(使我们的行为符合别人的)based on a constant 边疆工作去了。) mental process of appraisal and interpretation. 3. The denser a liquid is 3. The class are very active. They ________________(争先恐后地回答问解析:本题考查的是“the，adj.比较级，the，adj.比较级”的结构，表题). 示“越„„越„„”。The denser在句中充当表语。当表语前置，主语4. Oxygen is ________________(一种能和许多物质化合的气体).和系动词用正常语序即可。当前置的表语为形容词词组、介词短语等， 主语和系动词就要倒装。如:To north of the town was little village，where 5. Mr. Smith is ________________(这次事故的目击者之一).I spent my childhood in happiness.(在这个小城镇的北边有一个小村庄， 我在那儿幸福地度过了我的童年。) much about the world. 4. Only when the workers’ demands are satisfied 4. _______________(完成作业后)，they went to the library.解析:本题考查only修饰的状语放在句首，主谓要倒装。Will they return to work已经给出暗示。此外，only，副词，only，介词短语置于句首，5. I found him ________________(被打得青一块紫一块).主谓也要倒装。如:Only with the aid of telescope can he observe the celestial bodies.(只有借助望远镜，他才能观测到天体。)值得注意的参考答案及解析: 是:如果句首only修饰的是主语，则不需要倒装。如:Only Tom has been 1. in the last office but one to the small island once before.(只有汤姆以前去过那个小岛一次。)解析:but经常与表示最高级的形容词或first，next，last等同连用， 如: Some people say this nation is the cleverest but one in the whole 5. it not been for the reservoir world.(有人说，这个民族在全世界范围内聪明才智排第二。)She was 解析:由于句首已经给出Had，那么这里就是考查虚拟语气省略if引the last but one to come.(她是倒数第二个来的。)起的主谓倒装。由主句时态可知，从句情况与过去事实相反，因此用 过去完成时态。另外，如果句首倒装的条件句含有否定词not，且had 提前，一般不可使用省略式n’t，而应将not置于条件句之后。本题2. beyond description 意为:若不是有水库，我们绝不能战胜干旱。 解析:比起译文not easy to describe in words，cannot be described by words，答案的译文显然要精妙得多。beyond用作介词时可以表示 exceeding，out the reach of，即:超出(理解、范围、眼界)之上。如:07-11-28来源:考试大编辑:samantha3上一篇:日本生活省钱方法种This passage is beyond my comprehension.(这篇文章超出了我的理解种下一篇:2007英语六级考试翻译题训练指导(七)力。)I won’t buy your radio set beyond my offer.(只要超出我出的价钱， 我就不买你这台收音机。) 1. If only _______________(你没把我的话告诉杰吉)，everything would 3. Kept within houses have been all right. 解析:过去分词短语作状语表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。Kept 2. They had no sooner gone to the plant _______________(就开始干活within houses要比If a person was kept within houses更简洁明了，且可了). 以避免前后句person的重复。请看下例:Given more time, I can also do 3. Don’t trust such men ________________(当面过分称赞你). it.(如果给我足够时间，我也可以做此事。)过去分词短语还可以作原 因状语、时间状语、伴随状语等。考生应注意复习。如:4. I’ve got many novels，_______________(其中一些很有趣). Influenced by his ideas, she joined the revolution too.(作原因状语)5. ________________(那两个国家中断了外交关系)on the eve of World War. Heated，ice changes into water.(作条件状语) 参考答案及解析: He went there with great hope，but returned greatly disappointed.(表伴1. You hadn’t told Jackie what I said 随状况) 解析:本题考查虚拟语气，if only是if的强调式，用来表达强烈的愿望4. Having finished their homework 或遗憾，意思为:“但愿„„，要是„„就好了”，谓语动词多用虚拟解析:我们知道，现在分词在句中可以表示原因、时间、条件、结果语气。本句意为:“要是你没把我的话告诉杰吉就好了，那样就不会出等。本题考查了现在分词短语作时间状语的用法。由后半句可知，“完 成作业”发生在“他们去图书馆”之前，因此，现在分词短语需要用什么问题了”。If only也可以用来引导感叹句，如:If only she would stop 完成时态。如果分词动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，就用一般式，如:singing!(但愿她不要再唱了～) 2. than they began to work Seeing the picture，he couldn’t help thinking of her. (一看到照片，他解析:在前面的练习中已经考查过no sooner„than，hardly/scarcely„就禁不住想起她。) when的用法。这里想再强调的是，no sooner„than只能用于过去时，5. beaten black and blue 一般不能和主句是现在时或将来时的句子连用，但hardly/scarcely„解析:本题考点有二:一是如何表达习语“青一块紫一块”;二是过去when有时可以用于现在时，表示一种经常性的行为，如:The day has 分词作宾语补足语的用法。过去分词作宾语补足语改为被动语态时，scarcely broken when he gets up to study.(天刚破晓，他就起床学习。)可以省略to be，尤其是在like，want，order，wish后，如:I wish him driven away. , I wish him to be driven away。换成被动语态后就是:He 3. as overpraise you to your face is wished (to be ) driven away. 解析:本题考查as用作关系代词或关系副词引导出限制性定语从句的1. The murderer deserves _______________(被绞死). 结构。这种结构在从句中通常左主语、宾语、表语和状语。as在这里 作主语，指人。这句话相当于Don’t trust those men who overpraise you 2. _______________(他们来帮忙)encouraged me.to your face。as用作关系代词或关系副词除了可以用在such„as的结 构中，还可以用在the same„as的结构中。如:We drove out of the town 3. I was sorry ________________(没看上这部电影). by the same road as we had entered by.(我们沿着我们进城的同一条路 开车出城。)as在这个句子中作关系副词。 4. In this night，if we can make good use of time，_______________(当4. some of which are very interesting 然毫无疑问地我们会成功). 解析:本题考查of which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，当of which，5. The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand，the of whom结构和some，all，both等代词或数词连用时，可以有不同的public also should ________________(培养减少污染的好习惯).语序。所以答案也可以这样:of which some are very interesting。 参考答案及解析: 5. The two countries broke off diplomatic relationship1. hanging/ to be hanged 解析:本题既可以用V-ing也可以用动词不定式。除deserve外，need， require，want后也可以跟主动语态的动名词，但含义却是被动的。如:解析:on the eve of表示“在„„前夕”，on用来指代某一特定的时间。 Break off是指to cease to be friendly，“断绝(关系)，不再友好，绝交”。Your windows need cleaning.(你的窗户需要擦。)His story requires investigating.(他说的话需要调查核实。)Your shoes want polishing.(你1. He works _______________(在倒数第二个办公室). 的鞋需要擦。)与这类用法很类似的是形容词worth后接动名词，其含 义也属于被动。如:Your method is worth trying.(你的办法值得一试。)2. The beauty of the lake is _______________(难以用语言形容).The novel is worth reading.(这本小说值得一读。) 3. ________________(一个人如果关在家里)，a person can’t know 2. Their coming to help 解析:原中文句是一个完整的“主、谓、宾”结构，但这种汉语语法 5. are controlled by this switch 结构按照字面直接译成英语They came to help的话，就不符合英语语解析:本题翻译并不难，但考查了“by，执行者”在句中的用法。我 法，因为后半句已经出现了谓语动词encouraged，所以这里我们们知道，“by，执行者”结构表示被动，通常在句中可以省略。但在以 要采用词性转译法，把“他们来帮忙”处理成动名词作主语的形式。下几种场合必须翻译出来。第一，当执行者指艺术家、发明家、发现 其实，还有一种方法是把“他们来帮忙”处理成that引导的主语从句者、革新者等的专有名词时，如:The Last Dinner was painted by Da Vinci. That they came to help，在句子作主语。 (《最后的晚餐》是达•芬奇画的)。第二，当执行者是非确定性名词短 3. to have missed this film 语时。如:While the boy was walking on the road，he was robbed of his 解析:本题考查了反译法和不定式完成时的用法。“没看上这部电影，bread by an old man.(那个男孩在路上行走时，他的面包被一老人抢 所以我才感到遗憾”，因此动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以要用完成时去。)本题所考查的正是第三种;当执行者是非生物性名词短语时态。如果用正译法将句子需填入部分译成not to have seen this film就不 符合英语表达习惯，没有答案的效果好。 4. there can surely be no doubt that we will succeed 解析:in this light是一个惯用表达，意思是“这样说来”;make good use of指“善用时间”。如果将原文译成there can be no doubt that we would succeed，就只将“毫无疑问”译了出来，却没能体现“当然”。那么在 there can结构中“当然”应该放在什么位置呢,通常surely/ certainly 都放在情态动词之后，系动词之前。注意:“成功”也可以说get somewhere;反之，不成功、一事无成、毫无进展就用get nowhere。 如:The new policy will get the company nowhere.(新的政策将使公司 前途晦暗。) 5. develop the good habit of reducing pollution 解析:本题考查词义辨析。“培养”的英文对应词是cultivate，但cultivate 是指通过犁地等来耕作土地或指对人的养育、培育，如:to cultivate a love of art(培养对艺术的爱好);to cultivate a new generation(培育新 一代)。句中的意思是说，政府应严格执法，另一方面，大众也应该养 成减少污染的好习惯。“习惯”是要大众自己养成的，而不是说大众要 培养什么其他人，所以应用develop这个词，表示逐渐形成，使行为朝 着某一特定目标发展。 1. We’ll be all right _______________(只要我们能到达下一个加油站). 2. Seeing these pictures _______________(让我想到了我的童年时代). 3. We all know the fact that ________________(他们已使工厂现代化). 4. It is quite clear that _______________(整个计划注定要失败). 5. All the lights in this building ________________(都受这个开关的控 制). 答案及解析: 1. if only we can get to the next petrol-station 解析:本题“只要”不能用as long as，as long as保留时间方面的含义， 它引导的条件句中的谓语动词通常是延续动词或系动词，如:I’ll let you use the room as long as you keep it clean.(只要你能保持房间清洁，我 就让你用这个房间。)如果条件句中的谓语动词表示短暂性的动作，最 好用if only。本句中“到达”就是一个瞬间动词，因此不选用as long as。 2. reminded me of my own childhood 解析:一般说来，“让某人做某事”是祈使句，多用make sb. do/ let sb. do的句型。但题中情况较特殊。按英文表达习惯，使某人想起某事要 用remind sb. of sth.的结构。如:The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.(这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。)This reminded her of college days.(这使她回想起了大学里的日子。) remember指“记住、牢记”，与remind„of有区别。 3. they have modernized their factories 解析:本题考查that引导同位语从句。The fact是先行词，指代后半句 整个内容，“他们已使工厂现代化”是对先行词的补充。 4. the whole project is doomed to failure/fail 解析:that-从句作主语通常用it作形式主语，而将that-从句置于句末。 如:It is a pity that you should have to leave.(你非走不可真是件憾事。) 另外，“注定„„”是一个固定搭配，be doomed to通常后接名词或不 定式，如:The prisoner was doomed to death.(囚犯被判处死刑。)His dogmatism is doomed to put him into isolation.(他的独断专行注定使他 陷入孤立。)