高考英语作文指导作文模板

●高考作文完美行文四步骤 STEP1：确定文章框架，包括：时态、语态、格式、展开方式、开头结尾等。 STEP2：确定要点，包括：主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等。 STEP3：正式开始写作，整理思路成篇，行文连贯。 STEP4：检查全文，主要检查语法以及粗心犯下的错误。 过渡性词语 表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say 表补充：besides、in　addition、moreover 表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand     in spite of 表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to 表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so 表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up 表转折：however、nevertheless、yet 遇到不会写的单词怎么办 遇到不会的单词时，可以用同义词或近义词代替；选择不同的词性，变化一下句型；当出现了非要使用的单词不会拼写或拼不准时，不要放弃；尽量采用较简单的词和句子结构和句型来表达相近或与主题相关的内容。 ·作文中的首字母何时大写 　　冠词都不需要大写；字母多于三个(不含三个)的介词、连词首字母要大写；题目的第一个单词；名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、感叹词首字母；大写所有英语中要求大写的单词。如月份、人名、地名等等。 ·作文字数如何把握   在题目要求范围内如果有能力写的稍微多一点，问题不大。如果追求长度，而忘了写那些话是不是真正有意义，是不是真正跟题目相关，那就没有太大价值。 ·发现跑题如何补救   从感觉跑题起写切合题目的内容，通过一些关联词转接过来，让阅卷者知道你真正想表达的内容。比如用一句“刚才谈了那么多，但是对这个问题真正重要的方面是……”即可补救。 ·字迹潦草会不会扣分 　　尽量一笔一画写清楚，潦草程度不至于让考官很难判断是没有问题的，但是如果让考官很难判断还是要扣分。 ·考作文的时间安排   写作理想时间是30分钟，最少不能少于20分钟，要有一定的时间限制。 正反观点题型 要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，对这类题型，通常分为四个步骤来写：时态一般用一般现在时 　第一段、文章开头，总述事件或情况   第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：     主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3 第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：     主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3 第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文（在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。） 对比观点作文模板 一 _____ is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say ____ is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ____. What is more,_____。Moreover,______. While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_____. Secondly (besides),______. Thirdly (finally),_____. From my point of view, I think _____. The reason is that _____. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice. 对比观点作文模板 二 There is a widespread concern over the issue that _____ 作文题目.  But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.  A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.  In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______. Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.  So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______.  On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___观点二______.　 As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __观点一或二___ _.　It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.    给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).  In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)． From all/what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)． 利弊型作文 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） １．    说明事物现状 ２．    事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） ３．    你对现状（或前景）的看法 模板一 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)． Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)． (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)（When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I _______________(原因一). Furthermore, _______________________(原因二). Finally, ______________(原因三). 模板二 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______.  And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition,  ____缺点二______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___. 图表题型作文 要求考生从一个表格或者图片出发，按照要求写作, 分为三个步骤来写： 时态一般用一般现在时。 第一段、 说明图表 主题句＋图表说明1＋图表说明2＋图表说明3 如， As the bar chart shows, ____ during the years of ____ to ____. 第二段、 说明引起变化的原因 主题句＋原因1＋原因2＋原因3  如，Several factors contribute to _____.  ______. (原因1) And ______.(原因2) Furthermore, ______ (原因3) All these result in ____. 第三段、 说明影响或者提出解决办法 主题句+建议+前景预测 如， However, ____ is faced with some problems. With _____, ____, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging. So my principle is to pay due attention to ___, but not just to ____. 图表作文模板 一 As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____. There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____.On the one hand, ____.On the other hand, _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 图表作文模板 二 The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明). We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一). After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).   Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议) 解决题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １．    问题现状 ２．    怎样解决(解决的优缺点) 　  In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处). 阐述主题说明原因题型 要求考生从一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行写作，对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写： 第一段、总结描述   先用一句话描述当今社会的某种现象或者事物，并且用简单的话扩展说几句：   主题句＋扩展句   第二段、分析原因  主题句＋原因1+原因2+原因3   第三段、表明自己的观点并结束全文   在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。   阐述主题说明原因题型模板 Nowadays, there are more and more __ _ in __ _. It is estimated that ___. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is ______. Besides,_____. The third one is _____. To sum up, the main cause of it is due to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,_____. For another thing, _____. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.  谚语警句性议   模板一 The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)． In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------ . If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 图画作文 要求考生根据一幅图画（一般是一个或是两个，很少出现三副图的时候），首先描述图画的大致情况，然后要求考生对图画进行适当的阐释（解释、说明和分析），最后要求考生给出自己的建议、观点、原因等等。 一般写三段。 第一段：描述图画 1、 As is vividly shown in the picture( 如果两个的话用pictures，也可以用drawing，同样的如果两个的话用drawings，如果是图表则用table,两个图表则用 tables) above, 图画的内容 。The picture( 如果两个的话用pictures，也可以用drawing，同样的如果两个的话用drawings，如果是图表则用table,两个图表则用 tables) tells ( 注意，如果是前面的图画是复数，则用tell) us that 这个图片的大致反映的意思。 2、 Recent years people in 地名（比如中国、北京、美国等等） have witnessed the fact that 描述图片里的现象 ， And it is very common/usual to see that in recent years. 第二段：解释，说明和分析图片 1、 The implied meaning of the picture(注意，同上进行单复数的处理) should be taken into account seriously. First/To begin with, 揭示涵义/原因/结果1，Second/What’s more, 揭示涵义/原因/结果2。 Last but not least/Finally, 揭示涵义/愿意/结果3（如果有的话）。And the social problem(如果是现象的话可以用phenomenon) has arisen the great concern/care of our whole society/world/all the people. 2、 There may/might be three( 也可以是两个哦，那就是two啦) factors which contribute to/are responsible for/explain/can make clear the 图片解释的现象。 First of all, 原因1。And then the second reason is that 原因2。The last reason，I think，is that 原因3。 第三段：给出自己的看法和想法以及解决问题的办法 1, In my view / point of view (or As for me), We should take some measures as follows to deal with the problems followed in the picture. First, we should 具体的措施1. And then we have to / must 具体的措施2. Only in these ways, can we Solve the problem of 具体的问题. 2, It is true that these unique / secial points can / could together remind us that we should take some measures to solve it. 采取的措施1和2. Only in this way can we 实现的目标! .必背模版句型 As is described in the picture... The purpose of the picture is to show us that... We can deduce form this picture that... The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that More and more people have come to realize... Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether... As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between... and ... No wonder most see the problem of... as that of ... rather than that of... Anyone with the least common sense knows that... There is much discussion today about... Thanks to..., more and more... As more and more people..., much attention should be placed on... If such measures were not taken, the problem of... would have been more serious. On the surface/At first thought it may seem a sound /an attractive/ suggestion /solution / idea, but careful weighing on the mind /on closer analysis / on second thought, we find that ... Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that ... Unless there is a common realization of ..., it is very likely that ... No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the common recognition of the necessity of ... might be the first step towards change in the right direction. 模板一：图画作文 This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释)   It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).   This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). On the other hand, ________________(建议二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景). 书信作文模板 I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. ……（正文内容） I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success. Sincerely yours, 记叙文题型 要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析，分为三个步骤来写： 时态一般用一般过去时 第一段、总结描述   交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点：   开篇句：About _____ O'clock one evening(moring… 等时间)in _______,    扩展句：________. (展开描述一下事件，人物，事件等)　 第二段、具体描述   具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果   起因＋经过＋结果 第三段、对事件的分析   分析句1+分析句2+分析3   英文信函题型 要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信，对这类题型，通常分为5个步骤来写： 时态根据所写的具体内容来确定，写发生在过去的事情就用过去时，现在的就用现在时，将来的打算等用一般将来时） 第一段、文章开头：称呼（通常已给出） 第二段、寒暄语句，引出写信的目的：   寒暄句＋主题句（注：寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子） 第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落：   主题句＋扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3 第四段、表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落   在最后要他谈自己的看法 第五段、寒暄句+落款