动词过去式不规则变化

动词过去式不规则变化 一、过去式和过去分词相同。A-B-B型 动词原形 过 去 式 过 去 分 词 意 思 1. bring brought brought 带来 2. build built built 建 3. burn burnt (burned) burnt (burned) 燃烧 4. buy bought bought 买 5. catch caught caught 抓 6. dig dug dug 挖 7. feel felt felt 感觉 8. fight fought fought 打架 9. find found found 发现 10. get got got 得到 11. hang hung hung 挂(衣) hanged hanged 绞死(上吊) 12. have had had 有 13. hear heard heard 听到 14. hold held held 握 15. keep kept kept 保持 16. learn learnt (learned) learnt (learned) 学习 17. leave left left 离开 18. lend lent lent 借出 19. lose lost lost 丢失 20. make made made 制造 21. mean meant meant 意思是 22. meet met met 遇到 23. pay paid paid 付款 24. say said said 说 25. sell sold sold 卖 26. send sent sent 送 27. shine shone (shined) shone (shined) 发光 28. sit sat sat 坐 29. sleep slept slept 睡 30. smell smelt (smelled) smelt (smelled) 嗅 31. spend spent spent 花费 32. stand stood stood 站 33. sweep swept swept 扫 34. teach taught taught 教 35. tell told told 告诉 36. think thought thought 想 37. understand understood understood 理解 38. win won won 赢 1 二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后面加n或en。 动词原形 过 去 式 过 去 分 词 意 思 39. beat beat beaten 打 40. blow blew blown 吹 41. draw drew drawn 画画 42. drive drove driven 驾驶 43. eat ate eaten 吃 44. fall fell fallen 下落 45. give gave given 给 46. grow grew grown 生长 47. know knew known 知道 48. mistake mistook mistaken 弄错 49. ride rode ridden 乘、骑 50. rise rose risen 升 51. see saw seen 看见 52. show showed shown 出示, 表现 53. take took taken 拿走 54. throw threw thrown 抛、掷 55. write wrote written 写 三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。A-A-A型 动词原形 过 去 式 过 去 分 词 意 思 56. cost cost cost 值(多少)钱 57. cut cut cut 切、割 58. hit hit hit 打 59. hurt hurt hurt 伤害、伤痛 60. let let let 让 61. put put put 放 62. read read read 读 63. shut shut shut 关 四、原形中的i，过去式改为a，过去分词改为u。 动词原形 过 去 式 过 去 分 词 意 思 64. begin began begun 开始 65. drink drank drunk 饮 66. ring rang rung 响 67. sing sang sung 唱 68. swim swam swum 游泳 五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en。 动词原形 过 去 式 过 去 分 词 意 思 2 69. break broke broken 打碎 70. choose chose chosen 选择 71. forget forgot forgotten 忘记 72. speak spoke spoken 讲 73. wake woke woken 醒 六、动词原形和过去分词相同。 动词原形 过 去 式 过 去 分 词 意 思 74. become became become 成为 75. come came come 来 76. run ran run 跑 七、原形、过去式和过去分词都不同。A-B-C 型 动词原形 过 去 式 过 去 分 词 意 思 77. am，is was been 是 78. are were been 是 79. do did done 做 80. fly flew flown 飞 81. go went gone 去 82. lie lay lain 躺 83. wear wore worn 穿 八、没有过去分词的。 动词原形 过 去 式 过 去 分 词 意 思 84. can could / 能 85. may might / 可以 86. shall should / 将要 87. will would / 愿、要、将 注意: 1. bring-brought-brought; buy-bought-bought; fight-fought-fought; think-thought-thought 而:catch-caught-caught; teach-taught-taught (如里本身动词中已含有字母a, 则变过去式和过去分词时，也就带上a ) 2. hang的两种变法区别:当“挂衣服”讲时变hung-hung:因g像挂衣服的钩;当“上吊”讲时，需要向上扔一个绳，故hanged-hanged:d 像绳一样。 3