智能手机的危害

智能手机的危害 (真实新闻汇总) 随时随地“手机控”20岁女子颈椎变形 2013-11-25 来源:绵阳晚报 “正常的颈椎生理弯曲是C型，但这个20岁刚出头的女孩，她颈椎的弯曲已经消失，经过询问，这种劳损型颈椎病就是因为过度玩手机。”22日，山西中医学院附属医院骨伤科医生张斌称，手机正在让颈椎病、白内障等患者群体年轻化。 近日媒体报道称一位年仅19岁的男子，因玩手机到深夜2点而致瘫痪。这个消息一出随即引起“低头族”的警醒。“晚上下班后发发微博，聊聊微信，看看新闻，再看看电影，不知不觉就12点了。”山西太原上班族李娇称，“看了那个新闻吓一跳，以后得注意。” 智能手机的飞速普及，在满足人们接打电话、发短信等基本需求的同时，有了另一种可以随身携带的娱乐方式，随时随地玩游戏、看新闻、看电影，逐渐形成队伍庞大、随处可见的“低头族”。 根据中国工信部统计数据，截至2013年3月底，中国共有11.46亿移动通信服务用户，其中95.54%的用户可随时随地上网。但这种高科技、高效率的生活方式引发越来越多的“手机病”。 “我刚才说到的颈椎变形的女孩，她现在很痛苦，正常人两个手的肌力是五级，她只有三级。”张斌介绍，除此之外，过度低头使用手机还导致颈椎病年轻化，“除骨科的颈椎病、肩周炎，还有因长期打游戏出现的腱鞘炎，有的孩子黑暗中看手机，强光刺激导致白内障、视力下降、近视眼增多，甚至导致心脏方面的疾病。” 除对生理机能的影响，“手机控”也在深刻影响着人们的正常生活。据英国《每日邮报》报道，人们平均每6.5分钟就会看一眼手机，如果按普通人每天清醒时间为16个小时计算，那么人们一天要看150次手机。 “因为玩手机，你不能完全投入到你所做的事情当做。”山西中医学院一名学生说，为逼 迫自己专心学习，手机装了“我要当学霸”的软件，“只要一玩，手机就自动锁屏半小时，这款软件在我们学生中很受欢迎。” 对于因过度使用手机引发的身体疾病，张斌称患者应及时去医院治疗。但因手机导致的“手机控”、“自闭症”，心理专家建议，家长应引导孩子多进行现实生活中的人际交流，成年人多参与社会活动，尽量减少对手机的依赖。 [责任编辑:yf001] 19岁小伙长期低头玩手机颈椎“玩”变形 2013-11-05 来源:燕赵晚报 最近，就读于无锡东北塘职业高中的小伙兵兵很郁闷，才19岁的他经常会出现头晕、胸闷等症状。焦急的兵兵父母忙把他送去了锡山人民医院。可检查结果却让人大吃一惊，兵兵竟患上了中老年人群中容易出现的颈椎生理曲变，通俗地说就是颈椎变形了，而罪魁祸首就是兵兵长期低头玩手机的不良生活习惯。 19岁小伙查出颈椎变形 “年纪这么小，竟然已经得了中老年人中常见的颈椎变形。”3日，说起兵兵的事情，锡山人民医院中医骨伤科的主任于耀清很感慨。于耀清告诉记者，19岁的兵兵是一周前到他这问诊的，当时兵兵反映有脖子酸痛、头晕、胸闷等症状。 当时，他就对兵兵进行了检查，结果发现兵兵的颈椎出现了生理曲变，略呈反弓，出现了严重的颈椎变形。“正常的颈椎，从前向后看应当是前凸，呈弓形。”于耀清说，可他用手 摸兵兵的颈椎却已完全变形。所幸发现及时，兵兵的病通过牵引治疗可以基本治愈。否则，等时间长了，兵兵的颈椎供血可能受到影响，严重的话甚至会造成呼吸中断。 治疗时他一刻不停玩手机 为何年纪轻轻就颈椎变形,对此，于耀清分析兵兵的颈椎病就是长期低头玩手机造成的，而他在为兵兵做牵引治疗时发现，这个小伙几乎一秒钟也离不开手机，一边接受治疗一边还在玩手机上的游戏。对此，兵兵也坦言，自己在学校里相对比较空闲，唯一的爱好就是躲在宿舍里，用手机上网和玩游戏。玩游戏时，他是全神贯注地投入，一打就是四五个小时，连中午吃饭时都懒得去食堂，常常是叫同学带饭。得知自己是由于长期低头玩手机才患上这种病，兵兵很震惊，他表示今后要减少玩手机的时间。 [责任编辑:yf001] 长期低头玩手机，苏州女生半身麻木 2013-10-23 来源:扬子晚报 一个还在读高二的女生，突然出现胸闷、心慌，甚至左半边身体麻木等症状。很多人都会以为，这可能是患上了心脏病。可送到医院一查，发现患上的却是严重颈椎病。而罪魁祸首，竟然就是长期低头玩智能手机造成的。最近，苏州市中医院收治了这样一位高中女生。 一个让人震惊的案例 半身突然麻木，一查是颈椎闹的 “她来医院就诊时，左半边身体已经麻木了，还有胸闷、心慌等‘类心脏病’症状。”苏州市中医院推拿科主任、副主任中医师刘立志告诉扬子晚报记者，一开始，这名女生和陪同她一起来医院的老师，还都以为是她的心脏出了问题，所以就陪她去挂了该院的心内科。谁知，一番诊断下来，心内科专家判断她的病因不在心脏，而是可能颈椎上有问题。“所以我们心内科专家，就建议她们来我们推拿科诊疗。” “当时我用手往她的颈椎上一摸，判断她应该是患上了颈椎病。”磁共振显示，这名高二女生的颈椎5、6、7节椎间盘向后突出了足足8毫米，已经压迫到脊髓了，情况非常严重，已经属于非常严重的脊髓性颈椎病。 “正常的颈椎，从前向后看应当是个C字形，可我手摸上去的时候，发现她的颈椎已经是一字形的笔直。”刘立志告诉扬子晚报记者，像这么严重的脊髓性颈椎病，竟然会发生在一位高二女生身上，他还是第一次遇到。“如此严重的脊髓性颈椎病，一般发生在老年人身上。” 智能手机是她的“贴身玩伴” 据当时陪同该女生来就诊的学校老师介绍，她们是一所寄宿制学校，该女生是她们高二学生,平时身体、学习等情况都很正常。不过，在随后的问诊和治疗中，这名女生才偷偷告诉了他一些大实话——由于父母长期在外地工作生活，这名女生平时就住在学校里。由于学校规定不能玩电脑，所以身上的智能手机，就成了她课余生活的“贴身玩伴”，一有空闲她就拿出来上QQ、微信，看电影或打游戏，常常一玩就是2个小时。久而久之，长期低头玩手机，形成了这么严重的颈椎病。 让医生也震惊的“低头族” 大学生和白领已占颈椎病“半壁江山” 刘立志介绍，一般来说，颈椎病会随着年龄的增长而增加，但如今开始有低龄化趋势，特别是近年来，随着智能手机的普及，呈快速发展趋势。上个世纪90年代，他们一个月的门诊，大约可以接诊两三百例颈椎病患者，而且都是以中老年为主，病因除了年纪增大外，还 有躺在床上看电视、看，或者长期坐姿不正确等。而易患人群则为教师、会计等需要俯首职业人群。 可如今，他们接诊的颈椎病患者要翻上几番，每月大约至少要接诊近千例。其中，20岁至35岁的大学生和白领就占了“半壁江山”。而几乎所有的年轻病人都会对他说，他们喜欢长时间低头玩手机和iPad。 低头玩手机，危害比看电脑还要高几十倍 据刘立志介绍，在我们低头时，前屈极限(下巴碰到胸骨的状态)只能是45?。如果前屈幅度达到30?时，就可以影响到颈椎。如果颈椎长期处于极度前屈的异常稳定状态，就会对颈椎造成伤害，而这种危害比看电脑还要高几十倍。 刘立志表示，如果市民仰头时，一旦听到脖子发出“喀啦”声，就说明椎旁软组织已出现退化～这时，市民就要注意，自己平时不良的生活细节，已经到了必须及时改变的时刻。 手机的危害性 来源 犀乡资讯网 手机辐射对人的头部危害较大，它会对人的中枢神经系统造成机能性障碍，常用手提电话的人患上眼癌的机会比其他人多出三倍，使用手机上网、读书的人群，患病率会更高。 手机的危害不可不防 25岁的姜小姐洗脸时感觉到右边耳垂附近有鼓包，而且比较硬，但当时没在意，过两个月后包越来越大，这才来医院检查。医生确诊此为腮腺肿瘤。 “我打电话都是在晚上九点以后，因为手机费有优惠，跟男朋友煲电话粥都有两小时，直到手机发烫，烫得不行才挂电话，而且白天还要联系业务，多半是用手机，这四五年我已经打坏了七部手机。” 良性还是恶性肿瘤,手术可否治愈,术后是否会影响面容,面神经的功能能否全部恢复,这些是姜小姐即将甚至是长久要面临的问题。主治医生陈教授说，长时间使用手机的人群，是腮腺肿瘤高危人群。姜小姐就是很典型的一例。 如果以为自己不能成为全国三亿手机用户中的特例，有着侥幸和不屑心理，那就大错特错了。请看下面各国学者的研究结果，希望能给大家带来一些警觉。 手机放枕头边-----导致中枢神经障碍 手机辐射对人的头部危害较大，它会对人的中枢神经系统造成机能性障碍，引起头痛、头昏、失眠、多梦和脱发等症状，有的人面部还会有刺激感。 手机挂在胸前-----导致心脏病和内分泌紊乱 手机挂在胸前，会对心脏和内分泌系统产生一定影响。电磁波辐射会影响正常的细胞代谢，造成体内钾、钙、钠等金属离子紊乱，导致女性月经失调。。 手机上网、阅读-----导致眼癌 德国一项研究首次发现，常用手提电话的人患上眼癌的机会比其他人多出三倍，使用手机上网、读书的人群，患病率会更高。 由德国埃森大学施汤授领导进行的研究却有惊人发现，他们在调查一种“葡萄膜黑素癌”的眼癌时，便发现该癌症与辐射有密切的关系。 读这篇日志的您是不是已经有防范意识，并且已经在采取措施了呢, 女子低头玩手机 遭尾随男强暴打晕投江 (图) 2014年04月08日 来源:大河网 【太可怕了:低头族女子被尾随男强暴后投江】前不久长沙一名女子夜晚独行，边走边用微信和同事聊天，被陌生男子尾随了40多分钟都未察觉。在一个僻静路口，男子抓 住女子，拖到江边后实施强暴，然后抢走了所有财物，并将其打晕然后投入江中。 湘潭男子玩手机入迷 掉井坑致残 2013年9月28日 红网 红网湘潭9月26日讯(滚动新闻记者 肖洋桂 通讯员 李妮妮) 21岁青年刘某因玩手机太专注，没注意到前方电缆井坑，掉进井坑后至一根肋骨断裂，造成十级伤残。今天(9月26日)上午，湘潭岳塘区人民法院公开开庭审理了这起案件，在法官调解下，电业局同意支付赔偿款3.5万元(已赔偿)，湘潭市园林管理局同意支付赔偿款2万元。 2013年5月2日晚上7时40分，刘某下公交车后，步行经过湘潭市湘钢新五村公交站地段，因天色昏暗，且刘某行走中一直玩弄手机，未注意到前方电缆井坑，遂掉入井盖板损坏的电缆井内致伤，其伤情经法医鉴定构成十级伤残。 事发电缆井井盖的所有人、管理人系被告湖南省电力公司湘潭电业局先后赔偿刘某35000元。后刘某称，电缆井损坏是由于被告湘潭市园林管理局的工作车辆碾压损坏所致，遂也要求园林管理局赔偿，因双方协商无果，刘某为维护自身合法权益，将电业局和园林管理局起诉至法院。 法院经审理认为，刘某因存在过错，对自身的损害应承担一定责任，电业局和园林管理局也应承担相应责任，遂主持调解，最后，双方协商达成上述。 男子低头玩手机过铁道口 火车被逼停 2013年10月23日 来源:新华网 昨天，南京一名男子在经过雨花路和应天大街交叉口处的火车道口时，低着头专注看手机，连火车鸣笛声都没听到，行驶过来的火车贴身而过，男子受惊倒地，幸好没有受伤。随后，火车也紧急停下。现代快报记者从铁路部门了解到，这次事故导致火车在现场停留了18分钟，宁芜线多趟列车进站时间受影响。 惊魂 低头看手机，差点被火车撞 “那个男的当时一直低头看手机，没有注意到火车过来。”住在铁轨附近的梅花村小区居民路女士说，当时她正和邻居在小区门口坐着聊天。小区门口正对着铁轨。火车自东往西行驶，这名男子低着头从北往南，准备通过火车道口。“他当时一直在看手里的手机，火车来了对他鸣笛他可能没有注意到。”路女士说，当时他们也没料到，男子会听不到火车鸣笛，“一般经过这里的人都会看看是不是有火车通过，我们还以为他知道有火车会跑过来。”不过，接下来让路女士他们吃惊的一幕出现了。 “快要走到铁轨上的时候，火车头已经开到他的旁边。”这一下把路女士和她的邻居们吓了一跳，“这下坏了，这个男子肯定会被火车撞到了。”路女士说，火车当时的车速并不 事发的火车道口没有隔离栏也无人看管 道口很繁忙，每天很多市民从这经过 是很快，他们透过火车与铁轨的缝隙看到男子顺势倒在地上，之后火车也停了下来。周围的居民赶忙跑上前去，“那个男的躺在地上，自己捂着胸口。”路女士说，她和周围的邻居赶忙拨打了110。 现代快报记者了解到，该男子姓张，并没有受伤。张先生在经过火车道口时一直在玩手机，忘记观察是否有火车通过，当走到铁轨旁边时突然发现火车出现在面前被吓了一跳，自己受惊倒地。目前，铁路警方已经对这一事件介入调查。 影响 火车被逼停，耽误了18分钟 据铁路部门的一位工作人员讲，在男子倒地的这段铁路附近曾经也发生过火车撞人事故，“有的人是喝醉了酒，有的人是打电话不注意。”这位工作人员讲，这次事故对该铁路线还是产生了一定的影响。“火车在现场停了18分钟。”这位工作人员说，火车这一停也影响到了线路上的其他火车的通行。深圳开往南京的K26次列车和黄山开往南京的7102次列车的进站时间都受到了影响，除此之外，线路上的一些货运火车发车时间也受到影响。 不过，据这位工作人员说，这条线路是属于宁芜正线。“这在铁路上属于二通道，相对影响要比京沪铁路这样的一通道小一些。”事故发生后，铁路调度部门对线路进行了微调，1个小时之后恢复了正常。 你是手机“低头族”吗, 第A8版:新闻热线 在我们身边，经常可以看到一些人，无论是乘车、走路，还是吃饭，都在低着头摆弄手机。他们与人交流的时间远远不及玩手机的时间，这些人被称为手机“低头族”。近期，很多媒体都开始关注起了“低头族”带来的方方面面的影响。 ?安全:贪玩手机要了命 随着人们对于手机依赖程度的加深，有些人甚至在开车或者在路口等信号灯的时候都会看手机，这样不仅违反了相关法规，同时也会给自己带来危险。不久前，几家地方卫视都播出了这样一段视频监控录像，今年4月22日，在常州的一个路口，两个年轻人走在斑马线上，此时行人指示灯由绿变红，然而他们一直在低头玩手机，连信号灯变了都浑然不觉，当一辆汽车飞驰而来时，其中一人才抬头，刚迈开腿跑却已经来不及了，两个人都被汽车撞得高高飞起„„事后交警表示，当时肇事车辆对面的车开着远光灯，导致肇事司机看不清这两个行人，但如果当时两个青年人不是在玩手机，而是专心过马路，也许这样的惨剧就能避免。据统计，边走路边玩手机，注意力会比平常降低20%，反应速度比酒后还要低30%。 不仅如此，坐车的时候玩手机同样可能带来危险，在广州，一些犯罪分子利用公交车即将开门的机会，趁乘客玩手机时抢夺财物，然后迅速逃走，受害者往往反应不过来。在面对镜头时，绝大多数人都能说出开车或走路时玩手机可能导致的危险，但在生活中很多人却并没有引起重视，不知不觉中就加入了“低头族”。 ?健康:幻听焦虑身心受损 除了睡觉，手机不离手;忘带手机会产生幻听，而且焦虑不安，心神不定„„这是当下不少“低头族”的共同特征，专家提示:这其实是对手机的过度依赖。北京安定医院的专家介绍说，手机依赖症主要有两个特征，一个是过度使用，用的时间越长越离不开;第二则是戒断症状，一旦离开就产生焦虑情绪。据不完全统计，过度使用手机的人群比例已经超过50%，其中多数为少年和中青年。为什么有这么多人会产生手机依赖呢, 专家指出，这主要是由于人格防御因素导致，这种心理会让人在面临环境、人际、工作等压力时，退缩到手机或网络等虚拟的环境中。目前很多白领、中层干部等也都存在过度使用手机的情况，主要是因为工作压力很大，总担心自己会错过工作中的事情，逐渐在大脑中形成了信息拥挤或信息疲劳，进而产生幻听等症状。 除了心理的影响外，长时间玩手机还会对人的生理健康造成危害。据专家介绍，长时间玩手机不仅会导致眼睛视力下降，还会造成颈椎疾病，引起一系列的健康隐患。 ?情感:给手机的时间超过父母 如今，在餐桌上玩手机似乎已经成了司空见惯的场景，一群人坐在桌边都在低头看手机，宁可用微信和对面的人聊天，也不愿意直接沟通。最近，广州一家餐厅提出了用餐不用手机挑战赛，参与挑战的顾客在手臂上贴上图标，然后将手机放入一个密封袋，只要在用餐时不玩手机，餐厅就会给顾客颁发奖励。据了解，参加挑战的顾客95%都能成功，而大家对于玩手机导致人与人之间的沟通障碍和情感冷漠也都有认识。在乌鲁木齐的一个小饭店，老板贴出了就餐时不玩手机、不长时间打电话的要求，很多顾客在习惯了这条规定后突然发现，自己玩手机的时间甚至比和父母交流的时候更多。 本报记者 王茂华 微博上生活中判若两人“手机网络控”危害大 2012年08月14日 来源: 重庆商报 据《成都商报》报道，“他在微博上风趣幽默，激情四射，但在生活中，简直就像个没魂的病人，一个星期都可以不和家人说一句话”，上周三，在市精神卫生中心早期干预科，一对夫妇焦急地给苏华龙医生描述22岁的儿子的病情。一旁的儿子却低头不语，手指却灵动地在手机上飞舞，手机里不时传来互动提示音。 随着手机智能化，一些市民沉迷于手机上网，被喻为“手机网络控”。随着“控族”的日益壮大和成为“控族”时间的延续，引发出各种各样的后遗症。这个22岁的孩子经苏华龙医生诊断，竟患性格分裂症状。记者随后调查走访了我市几家医院和心理咨询所发现，现在患上“网络手机控”后遗症的都市人越来越多。 记者从成都市精神卫生中心、渝中区精神卫生中心、西南医院以及一些心理诊所了解到，目前，“手机网络控”人数正呈增长趋势，但许多当事人并不自知。 据成都市协和心理顾问事务所所长谭刚强介绍，“手机网络控”主要“控”的就是手机微博和手机QQ，这类人群不会主动前来咨询，多是他们的亲友前来，约占整个咨询人数的30%。这类群体主要为中学生、大学生和上班族，其中中学生约占总数的15%，大学生约占总数的25%，上班族约占总数的60%。 重庆克莱因蓝心理文化首席心理师徐凌也表示，因过度沉迷手机而导致家庭婚姻破裂，占到了他处理婚恋案例中的三成。西南医院临床心理科何梅博士告诉记者，这类人群是将手机网络当成了自己与外界隔绝的一种方式，并且他们自己没有这种感觉，而当他们意识到这个问题时，可能已经造成了严重的人际关系问题，因为人际关系障碍前来医院咨询的人数也占了较大比重。 易引发四种后遗症 谭刚强介绍，“手机网络控”虽然都是过度沉迷手机微博和手机QQ，但却因为每个人性格不同，易引发的后遗症也不同，大致可分为抑郁症、强迫症、焦虑症、性格分裂症四类。 1.抑郁症状 家住沙坪坝烈士墓的王珧每次出去和朋友聚会都会不停玩手机，和朋友说话的次数越来越少，现在她基本不出去聚会，大家也不会主动叫她了。 谭刚强:这类人群的症状主要表现在害怕与人交流，同时对生活不会充满激情和热情。 2.强迫症状 “我只要一听到QQ消息提示的声音，就忍不住要去回复。”陈恺是石桥铺某物流公司的经理，三天前他和一家公司谈业务，因他埋头聊QQ，丢失掉了这个本已到手的业务。 谭刚强:强迫症状的主要表现就是行为有强烈的反复性，最常见就是反复不停洗手和反复开关门，造成定势思维。 3.焦虑症状 龙炜是观音桥未来国际写字楼某广告公司的文案，他每天除了工作就是刷微博，一旦他看见有人在微博上和自己意见不同时，就会发脾气。 谭刚强:这类人群一旦听见有人议论或评论自己，就会出现应急反应，也比较容易和人针锋相对。 4.性格分裂症状 “网上我是一个话痨，网下我一句话也不想说。”家住渝北区长安华都的魏斌每天起床第一件事就是打开手机看微博和QQ有没有人给他留言，每天睡觉前也是看完微博和QQ再睡。 谭刚强:这类人群分不清虚幻和现实之间的差别，会把网络的事物具象化为现实生活中的事物。 四原因致“控族”产生 造成“手机网络控”的原因多种多样，据谭刚强介绍，学生和上班族的形成方式也不太一样，主要有以下四个方面。 1.自我意识成熟 对学生而言，自我意识正在逐步成熟，手机网络给他们提供了一个和同伴亲近的空间，让他们释放压力，由此渐渐依赖上这个空间而不可自拔。 2.追求新鲜潮流 年轻人不断挖掘手机网络的各种新鲜元素，在此过程中，他们不知不觉地被手机网络控制。 社交圈子狭窄 上班族游走在家里和公司两点之间，加上现在多是单元住宅，邻里之3. 间很少来往，如果没和父母住，每天更是无人倾诉，手机网络就给了这群人随时随地倾诉的机会。 4.性格过于自我 性格过于自我导致他们不愿意主动和他人沟通，即使旁边人意识到他们每天和手机太过亲密，他们也不愿改进。 责任编辑: 李淼川 当心手机上网成瘾危害健康 南国今报 2012-09-16 如今，在各大手机卖场，新型智能手机成为消费者的首选;在许多公共场所，低头忙碌的“手机控”随处可见。手机上网比以往更便利了，但随之带来的网络成瘾现象也日益凸显。专家提醒，“手机控”相比以往的网瘾现象，对身心健康的危害更大。 “手机控”随处可见 今年暑假前，柳州市柳铁中心医院心理咨询室接诊了一名从大学辍学的手机成瘾患者。据心理咨询师谢静介绍，这名叫做阿思(化名)的90后年轻人，从小就喜欢玩电脑。进入大学后，阿思在日常生活中更加离不开上网便利的智能手机，除了睡觉，几乎无时不刻都在用手机上网，大一时就有不少科目挂了“红灯”，不得不申请休学一年。 今年6月，阿思来到心理咨询室接受为期三个月的心理治疗。即使在与咨询师交谈期间，他都忍不住要时不时瞅一眼自己的手机。三个月后，他感觉治疗效果较好，自己有了较强的自控能力，于近日重返学校。但是据咨询师评估，由于阿思手机成瘾的程度比较深，他回校后情况可能会出现反复。 据了解，仅在今年暑假期间，这家心理咨询室就接诊了5例手机上网依赖症患者，他们大部分也对电脑上网依赖性很强。据咨询师介绍，今年以来，这类咨询个案数量比去年增加了不少。 手机上网更“粘人” 昨日下午，据龙城路一家手机卖场的导购员介绍，在这个专柜，智能手机的销售量占总销量的八成以上，这是通讯产品升级换代的大势所趋，不论年轻人还是中年消费者，基本都倾向购买功能齐备的智能手机，其中以1500元左右价位的机型销量最好。 据介绍，消费者买了智能手机后，店员还会帮忙安装QQ、微博客户端、网页浏览器等软件，以及时下非常热门的《切水果》、《愤怒的小鸟》等热门手机游戏。用户如果有额外需求，还可以自行登录该品牌手机的软件网店或者互联网上的专门网站，找到自己所需要的游戏或应用软件。 而据软件开发人士介绍，智能手机上的网络游戏内容相对简单，但十分注重与其他用户的互动交流，激发用户对比成就、互相竞争的心态，满足了用户消磨时间的需求。而QQ、微博等软件的优势，在于与其他用户进行互动交流。 手机成瘾危害大 由于手机成瘾现象日益突出，近日，中国互联网协会官方网站在“移动互联网安全”板块发布了对手机成瘾危害的警示。 据谢静介绍，手机成瘾和电脑上网成瘾本质相同，手机成瘾可视为网瘾“升级版”。智能手机相比电脑，上网更加便利，几乎在任何地点都能上网。因此，手机上网成瘾形式更隐蔽、危害性更大，比如，在户外或车辆上上网会更容易损害视力，用户长期低头诱发颈椎疾病等。 谢静提醒，年轻的手机用户要谨防变成“手机控”、“微博控”，可以通过阅读或其他休闲方式来转移注意力，通过现实中多交朋友来疏导网络上的虚拟情感需求，必要时也可以让家人帮忙监督。如果情况比较严重，应向社会上的专业机构寻求帮助。 今报记者陈磊 24岁女孩长时间摸黑玩手机 致视网膜剥离需手术 2014-02-22 来源: 新华网浙江频道 新华网浙江频道2月22日电(陈佳莹、周竟)进入移动互联网时代，手机已然成为身体的一部分，越来越多的人习惯在睡觉前、醒来后第一时间刷手机上网。然而近日，杭州一位刘女士却因长期摸黑玩手机而诱发了视网膜脱离，不少眼科专家表示，漆黑的环境中看手机，对眼睛有很大伤害。 “前段时间连续很多天躲在被窝里玩手机，一看就是两三个小时。”刘女士说，上周开始，她发现自己的右眼像被蒙上了一层纱一样，模糊不清，于是去就诊。“医生让我蒙上左眼，我才发现右眼看到的东西都变形了，明明是长方形看出去却是椭圆形的。”刘女士说。 诊治刘小姐眼病的浙江大学医学院附属第二医院眼科中心主任医师林季建表示，刘小姐的右眼是视网膜浅脱离，目前的视力仅有0.08，而长时间在黑暗的环境中看手机则很可能是诱因。 眼科专家表示，当前很多年轻人喜欢在睡觉前关灯看手机，这一习惯会对眼睛产生诸多不良影响。 浙江眼科名医赵炳坤告诉记者，手机屏幕亮度大，周围环境黑暗，亮度对比度很大，加之黑暗中瞳孔会放大，因而眼睛会受到更多的强光刺激。而长时间集中注意力，睫状肌会过度收缩，很容易导致调节痉挛，致使看远物模糊不清，还会引起眼睛干燥、视疲劳等状况。 上海复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院的戴锦辉教授表示，尤其对于那些本身就有高度近视、黄斑出血、视网膜炎等基础疾病的患者，长期在黑暗中专注地盯着手机屏幕，很容易诱发其他眼科疾病。同时，青少年眼睛比较脆弱，在黑暗中长时间玩手机会引起假性近视、近视加速等。因而专家提醒，尽量减少摸黑玩手机，最好在旁边开一盏小灯。同时，要时刻关注自己眼睛的状态，一有疲劳不适就要及时休息。(完) 沉迷智能手机游戏会导致手机病 小心"玩手机"伤害 2013年08月19日 广西新闻网 低头玩手机游戏的人越来越多，而手机游戏到底给身体造成了多少伤害, 腱鞘炎 近日，一则微博测试帖引起了多人转载，图片中有一只手握拳，手腕一部分被涂蓝，测试人将手向下甩，若图片中手腕涂蓝的部分感到疼痛，就是“智能机中毒者”。对此，柳州市工人医院外科副主任陈增发介绍，“智能机中毒者”实为患了腱鞘炎，是由于右手拇指与手掌之间关键处肌腱劳损，导致狭窄性腱鞘炎。 据统计，目前因为玩手机导致腱鞘炎的病患有明显增加，手机游戏人群已成为腱鞘炎的主体。“手指活动时涉及肌腱拉伸，玩游戏的时候手指活动频率速度快，易造成肌腱劳损。”陈增发提醒市民玩手机游戏要有节制，手指长时间反复多次运动，稍有不慎就会导致肌腱发炎，表现为肌腱酸痛肿胀，长此以往，就会患上狭窄性腱鞘炎。“若只是轻微炎症，可以让指关节停止运动，通过按摩理疗来舒缓，严重的炎症则需要开刀治疗。” 近视眼及干眼症 柳州市民小颜是一个不折不扣的夜猫子，每天晚上准备睡觉关灯后，总会用手机上Q、玩微信、刷微博。“一玩就是两个多小时，直到眼睛酸痛睁不开了，才关手机睡觉，有时候甚至还会流眼泪，第二天醒来眼睛干涩，一定要滴上眼药水才能缓解这种感觉。” “成年人的眼球发育基本稳定，但是近距离观看手机屏幕，眼睛注意力高度紧张，就会使得眼睛眨眼次数减少，眼睛泪腺分泌异常，从而导致干眼症发生。”陈增发说。 与此不同，孩子的眼球还未发育稳定，如长时间玩手机或平板电脑，导致用眼疲劳，眼睛超负荷工作，容易产生近视等眼科疾病，更严重的会导致视网膜病变等致盲疾病的发生。 谨防手机病 据微博里的一项网络调查显示:77%的人每天开手机12小时以上，34%的人24小时开机。94%的人使用手机在5年以上。 记者随机走访了10位市民，当中包括大学生、上班族和家长。这10位市民均表示，在平时生活当中手机不离身，时常以为手机震动响铃，都要掏出手机看一眼;有7位市民表示睡觉都必须开着机，有2位市民甚至半夜醒来都要看一下手机。柳州市民刘先生则每天晚上关灯后都会使用手机刷网页3个小时以上，直到手指酸痛眼睛干涩。“我就是靠手指和眼睛判断是否该睡觉了。”刘先生说道。 “除了定时休息外，最好不要在昏暗的环境里长时间玩手机。”陈增发建议，手机与生活越来越息息相关，方便人们生活的同时，也给人体带来了不少疾病，是该敲响警钟了。 女子用手机玩游戏险失明 用眼过度危害大 2013-09-05 来源:么么亲子网 导读:玩手机导致失明,这绝对不是危险耸听。最近，大连一位市民迷上手机游戏，结果两眼又红又肿，不停流泪，最后竟睁不开了。幸好送医及时，得到治疗，否则会有失明危险～ 玩手机游戏险失明 近日，大连市民小臧迷恋上了手机游戏，为了争取在好友排名中的好名次，她每天累计玩游戏时间超过6小时。在持续了10多天后，一天早上，小臧突然感觉双眼疼痛难忍，之后眼睛就睁不开了。 小臧赶紧到医院就诊，医生表示，小臧已经出现眼底黄斑病变征兆，如果不及时治疗，将有失明危险。 医生提醒，玩手机每持续1小时，必须休息10到15分钟。快提醒你身边爱玩手机的TA。 长时间玩手机对眼睛的危害 数字时代，手机无处不在，各种智能手机充斥着人们的生活，可是这些时尚的手机，却会让人们的眼睛离健康越来越远。专家指出，要避免长时间玩手机。 专家解释说，手机对眼睛的伤害甚大，长时间行走或躺着玩手机容易使血液流向眼睛，导致眼部结膜血管的轻度充血，甚至诱发结膜组织的慢性炎性病变等。 另外，智能手机一般屏幕大、亮度高，上面集中了太多的资讯，眼睛盯着屏幕时，不断变换的光影会对眼睛造成持续的刺激，可能导致泪膜层损害，甚至出现刺痛、流泪、畏光等症状。 小伙儿长期被窝里玩手机 一年后视网膜脱落 2014年05月27日 六安新闻网 小李今年26岁，在青岛市南区一家公司上班，平日里，小李和女朋友见不着面的时候都用微信来沟通，他上下班和回到家就拿着手机和女朋友聊微信，晚上家人都休息了，他就关了灯继续用微信和女朋友聊。 这种玩法持续了一年多，近期，小李感觉眼睛干涩，自己找来眼药水来湿润眼睛，后来他发现视力一天天在下降，眼睛看东西开始模糊，心想可能是每天玩手机和电脑累的，多休息休息就好了。令小李没想到的是，他的左眼竟然出现了“闪光”:总感觉有东西在眼前一闪一闪的，他只好到医院检查。 眼科医生检查确诊，小李的左眼视网膜已经脱落，需要手术才能恢复视力，玩手机时间过长且经常晚上摸黑玩手机是导致小李视网膜脱落的原因。 青岛眼科医院眼底病科副主任于滨介绍，视网膜脱落是一种较严重的常见致盲性眼病，视网膜是眼球壁最内层的一层薄膜，因为有它，眼睛才能“看”东西，长时间玩手机会对视网膜产生不良影响，虽然摸黑玩手机引发视网膜脱落只是个例，但它对眼睛的危害却是很普 关灯玩手机 遍的。“从我们眼科日常就诊情况来看，因为长时间玩手机而引发视疲劳、干眼症及视力下降的患者不在少数。”于滨说。 少女玩手机掉茅坑被熏死 父亲叔叔施救中毒身亡 2013年08月13日 来源:光明网 8月11日凌晨，邯郸市肥乡县郭家堡一位少女蹲在厕所长时间玩手机，没成想双腿麻木摔入茅坑被有毒气体熏死。而她的父亲、叔叔因为救人心切，没有采取任何防护措施匆忙进行打捞，结果又导致二人先后中毒身亡。备受社会关注的是，类似的悲剧一个多月前也曾在邯郸市磁县农村上演过。 事件:小茅坑吞噬3条人命 据郭家堡村干部介绍，如厕意外死亡的少女姓李，今年18岁，平时和母亲在新房居住，父亲晚上则在相邻的老房子休息。其中新房的厕所位于院落一角，于今年3月份建成，分为男女两个单间，粪坑长约2米，宽0.5米，深约1.7米，自使用以来既没有使用水泥板或木板遮盖，也未定期清理。 8月10日晚上11点多钟，李某从外面看完歌舞团演出回到家里，未和母亲打招呼独自拿着手机去往厕所方便。次日零时30分左右，她的父亲睡醒后透过院墙发现厕所亮着灯，连问几声也没有回应，感觉情况有些不妙，遂急忙跑过去叫醒爱人蔡某一同看个究竟。 夫妻二人刚一踏进厕所，顿时吓得目瞪口呆:女儿喜爱的手机摔落在地上，粪便达1米多深的茅坑里，只有一只脚露在外面。 当时，李某的父亲来不及多想，奋不顾身跳入坑内欲将心爱的女儿打捞上来。可这位勇敢的中年汉子刚把女儿抱住，却身不由己倒了下去，污秽之物瞬间将父女二人淹没。 站在一旁的蔡某见状险些晕倒，随即发疯般跑到堂弟家求救。李某的叔叔赶到现场后虽然没有急切进坑施救，但趴在坑边伸手拉住哥哥和侄女的腿脚时，也不幸中毒坠落茅坑。 事件发生后，不少村民与消防官兵闻讯赶来救援，众人使用绳索成功将被困人员全部拖拽到安全地带。可由于中毒时间过长，少女李某和41岁的父亲，以及39岁的叔叔均已不治身亡。好端端的两个家庭转眼毁于茅坑之中，村民们无不落泪叹息。 当地警方经过勘察，初步认为李某血压偏高，如厕时可能玩手机时间过长，导致两腿麻木不慎摔入茅坑。 玩手机上瘾本质等同网瘾 极端者或致抑郁症 2012年09月05日 来源: 新华网 “关上电脑去睡觉，躺在床上玩手机。”这是近期微博上广为流传的一句话。 许多网友都有这样的经历:坐车玩手机，开会玩手机，吃饭玩手机，睡觉也玩手机。曾经一度忙于“偷菜”，现在随时刷微博。玩手机也会上瘾吗,睡觉前玩手机会对健康产生什么影响,4日，新华网记者围绕相关话题与网瘾问题专家、北京中青百年网瘾防治中心主任孔令中和福建省泉州市第三医院精神科三病区行政主任许国安进行了对话。 新华网记者:睡前玩手机危害大吗, 专家:长时间电磁辐射甚至会引起生理周期紊乱 许国安分析指出，首先，躺在玩手机对睡眠的直接影响就是占用了睡眠的时间，玩的时间越长，睡眠的时间就越短。其次，睡前必须保持心情愉快和平静，入睡前半小时不做容易让人兴奋的事，玩手机会使人兴奋，不利于心身平静，影响入睡。此外，褪黑激素的生物合成受光周期制约。作为一种光刺激，手机等发光电子产品会影响褪黑激素的合成，一旦人体的褪黑激素受到了某种程度的抑制，生理周期将受到影响，使人的睡眠处于浅睡状态。睡眠时间不足，睡眠质量变差，会使人的情绪变得焦虑、沮丧，影响工作效率。 孔令中说，长时间的电磁辐射还有可能影响到人的大脑，容易造成注意力不能集中，对年轻女性甚至会引起生理周期紊乱。 “儿童尤其应该注意，儿童身体还没有发育成熟，长时间玩手机会影响身高，容易造成脑损伤。另有研究显示，经常玩手机的儿童比不玩手机的儿童近视率要高很多。”孔令中说。 新华网记者:玩手机会上瘾吗, 专家:手机上瘾和上网成瘾本质一样 许国安认为，由于手机使用方便，“手机上瘾”与传统的网瘾相比，更具有广泛性和隐蔽性，危害更大。 孔令中则指出，成瘾从有无物质的介入来划分，可以分为物质成瘾和行为成瘾。手机上瘾和上网成瘾从本质来看没有什么区别，都是一种行为成瘾。“用手机上网和用电脑上网所产生的行为基本相同，例如看小说、浏览咨讯、玩游戏、看视频等。” 孔令中说，一旦成瘾，对于成人来说，会导致意志力减弱，对生活失去兴趣，整个人变得懒散、消沉。严重的会产生暴力行为，如毁坏物品、对家庭成员施暴等，个别极端者会导致抑郁症。 “对于青少年、儿童来讲，玩手机成瘾会导致他们的人格障碍，对人冷漠，缺乏爱心，还可能使他们的社交行为产生问题，不善于与人沟通，遇到事情会更愿意用简单粗暴的方式解决。”孔令中说，玩手机时间过长，睡眠质量会下降，注意力受到损伤，学习成绩自然就下降，对青少年则容易导致抽烟、酗酒、打架、逃学等。 新华网记者:如何戒掉手机成瘾, 专家:对孩子可采取“替代或激励”方式 如何戒掉手机成瘾呢,孔令中认为，成人自控能力相对高一些，只要意识到问题的严重性，一般都能克制自己的行为。也可以给自己订一个作息计划，让家人帮忙监督自己执行。 对于青少年，孔令中建议，如果孩子年龄较小，建议采取替代，给孩子多买一些有趣的图书或玩具，转移他们的注意力，也可以采取激励的方式，比如如果不玩则可以奖励一些他喜欢的东西。一段时间之后，孩子养成良好的作息习惯，问题自然就解决了。 对稍大一点的孩子，可以从培养兴趣爱好入手，鼓励他们多交一些朋友。不要打骂孩子，可以向社会上的专业机构或专业老师求助。家长要从平时一点一滴做起，多注意观察孩子的行为，一旦发现异常就要及时纠正，不要等到问题严重才想到去解决。(记者 姜春媛) 一家长出资40万为全校学生换手机:智能手机残害学生 2013年10月16日 来源:东方早报 10月初，重庆一名家长因儿子沉迷于玩智能手机成了近视眼，后换普通手机，儿子视力好转，遂联系校长表示愿出资40多万元把全校学生的智能手机换成非智能的。这是一名怎样的家长，他为什么要这么做, 图为在重庆铁路中学校园，经常看到学生在玩手机。 10月10日，重庆铁路中学，老师正在统计家长匿名捐赠的40多部非智能手机。 传统手机试点班家长会上，37名家长到场，26名举手表示同意更换传统手机 10月4日，重庆铁路中学校长黄兴力在国庆假期里收到了一条“控诉”短信。这是一名学生家长发来的，大致内容是:智能手机残害学生身体，智能手机成瘾和网瘾是一样的。伤害眼睛、颈椎，严重降低记忆力，令孩子面对面沟通能力缺失，造成攀比心滋生，占用大量学习时间。 短信的最后，这名家长称智能手机对中学生的危害“用罄竹难书形容都不为过”。 重庆铁路中学创建于1956年，是重庆九龙坡区窗口学校，2010年获重庆市民最向往的特色学校。黄兴力说，这些年每年至少要收到数百条家长发来的求助或讨论的短信、私信，但如此痛斥智能手机对学生毒害的，却很少见。 眼镜度数越来越深 这是一名略显神秘的家长，他拒绝透露个人隐私，婉拒了记者的当面采访，最终选择躲在电话的另一端讲述。早报记者姑且称他为“傅艾”。 傅艾说，2012年7月，他和家人商量后，花2000多元给儿子买了一部智能手机，然而，问题在两个月后开始不断显现。 傅艾说，他发现从早到晚，儿子都会把手机带在身上，“吃饭，做作业的时候都在玩，不是上贴吧，就是玩小游戏之类的东西，整个人都快‘沦陷’了，看上去像患了手机强迫症，与网瘾一样。” 开学后没多久，傅艾最担心的事情就发生了。“孩子回来说看不清黑板，视力下降得特别严重。”傅艾说，他只得领着儿子去换了一副眼镜。 “又过了几个月，他回来又说，又看不清楚黑板了，又去换了一副眼镜。”傅艾说，这一次儿子的视力从100度飙升到了150度。 此外，傅艾发现儿子的睡眠质量也出现了问题。原来，孩子在睡觉前喜欢把手机放枕头边，上床后就习惯性地取出手机，不是听歌就是看小说，“越看越睡不着，到很晚才睡觉。” 傅艾发现，给孩子用智能手机是一场赌博，“我不愿意拿孩子的健康做筹码。”于是，今年暑假，傅艾和儿子商量不让用智能机了，尽管孩子不大愿意，但在父亲的强制要求下，还是换成了非智能手机。 结果，奇迹出现了。傅艾说，这一学期，儿子的视力成功降低到100度以下。此外，傅艾还发现儿子不像以前“只顾看手机，懒得搭理旁人”，更愿意与人沟通了。傅艾说，他曾做了一个小调查，结果发现孩子们每天使用智能手机的时间平均两三个小时，鉴于此，他决心要“拯救”更多的孩子。 因此，10月4日，他拿起手机给校长黄兴力发了短信。 智能手机是移动网吧 黄兴力说，该校禁止学生把手机带进教学楼，但仍有大量学生偷偷使用手机，其中多数是智能手机。 “第一时间看到这条短信(智能手机对中学生的危害)的时候，我是非常赞同的。”黄兴力立即回复了短信，称孩子使用智能手机一样会产生“网瘾”，不仅影响颈椎和视力，就连人与人的沟通上也会形成障碍，一些自控力较差的学生还会在智能手机上投入大把时间，影响学习。 黄兴力说智能手机说白了就是一台微型的“移动网吧”，网吧都标注“未成年人禁止入内”，所以，未成年人玩智能手机也应该有限制。 在得到黄兴力的赞同后，傅艾发来了一条短信，大意是:中学生用智能手机弊远远大于利，以前学校家庭在这个问题上处于被动管理地位，必须掌握主动，否则智能手机会成为中学生的鸦片，希望共同寻思路办法。 傅艾和黄兴力讨论后，做出了一个决定:为帮助更多的孩子，愿意匿名捐资40多万元，为全校4200名学生发放传统手机，要“救一个算一个”。他在短信中如此说:“要一个班一个班的来，全校全部非智能手机都由我无偿匿名捐赠。” 傅艾告诉早报记者，他没有任何商业目的，只是为孩子。 校长的征询和实验 10月5日，黄兴力在网上发了一条微博:“我最近遇到一事。我校一家长对学生玩智能手机深恶痛绝。他做过调查，小孩一天在智能手机上花费3.5小时。他想在学校发起使用非智能手机，禁用智能手机的活动。用自己一年的收入为全校学生购买非智能手机并免费发放给他们。这样，他得花40多万元。他是匿名捐赠，不带任何商业目的。我想听听大家的意见。” 黄兴力的微博有26万粉丝，在这条微博发出去后，立即引起了热议。 有网友表示赞同:支持中小学生远离智能手机，智能手机的功能好比一台电脑，好玩新奇的东西太多了，小孩子本来自制能力和识别能力就比较差，很影响学业，甚至会引发心理等问题。 不过也有网友针锋相对，表示:拒绝新技术的应用，和拒绝电一样短视;那些在学习中更多用到互联网等科技的学生，要比那些更少使用的学生表现出色。 当然，也有“砸场子”的，有人说傅艾是“土豪”，有人猜测他是想通过这样的方式向学校示好，更有人怀疑他是卖手机的，有商业目的。 此外，在学校范围内，从行政干部到班主任、老师，关于智能手机的使用也是各执一词。黄兴力说，学校的管理团队曾专门就此开会讨论过，4个校领导，2个赞成“一刀切”，即把全校学生的智能手机全部更换成非智能的，“因为他们的孩子也在用智能手机，上网、打游戏，挡都挡不住。” 不过，黄兴力最终选择探索性实验。黄兴力决定考虑在学校开设一个“传统手机试点班”，这个班上的学生，在同意了学校的后，要向学校承诺:不论在家还是在校，都只能使用学校发放的传统手机。试点班级暂定在初二(6)班。 黄兴力说，之所以选初二年级是有原因的，一是初中生相对于高中生来说自控力要差一些，二是初中生用智能手机来学习的机会相对不多;再加上初一学生刚来比较听话，初三学生要忙着中考，只有初二的学生最适合。 黄兴力昨日告诉记者，今天学校将召开“试点班”家长会。如果家长会通过，试点将正式开始。黄兴力说，需要家长和学校“无缝连接”，至于之后会遇到的问题，需要走一步看一步。 早在10月8日，傅艾为试点班捐赠的第一批手机已经送到学校，共40多台。每部手机价值100多元，只能打电话、发信息、能上QQ，但不能浏览网页。 多数受访学生愿接受 该校初中部的刘主任说:“绝大部分的初中生，都是以学习和查资料为由，向家长要求购买智能手机。但其实拿到手机后，几乎都是用来玩。要想孩子更好的成长，智能机往往 只能成为其障碍。我们也多次跟家长沟通，希望家长能够管控好自己的孩子，但是现在的情况往往是孩子占据了家里的主导地位，所以沟通达到的效果也是微乎其微。” 该校高中的一位教生物的牟老师在接受早报记者的采访时表示，其实大多数高中生的自控力也较差，对智能手机的“诱惑”根本就把持不住。他建议，“智能手机有个致命弱点，就是电量消耗很快。那么可不可以通过减少学校插线板的数量，从而来控制学生频繁使用智能机呢,” 但该校办公室的廖主任并不赞同这个看法。廖主任说:“我儿子今年高二，我给他买的就是智能手机，但是我儿子从来都不在手机上下载任何游戏。他的手机几乎都是用来学习的，有次他和他的一位外国友人去磁器口玩耍，突然他想不起来一个单词是如何发音，他就使用自己的智能手机上的翻译功能，成功地查到了这个单词。我认为智能手机给我儿子带来的帮助很大，今后我还会继续鼓励我儿子使用智能手机。” 在早报记者随机采访的56名在校生中，26名初中生均表示“愿意接受普通手机”。而30名高中生中，有8名高二学生表示“不愿意接受”，其中3名高中生认为自己的自控力足以控制“手机瘾”，只有一名高二学生表示:“离开智能手机我就不能活了。” 学校决定开设一个“传统手机试点班”，学生要向学校承诺:不论在家还是在校，都只能使用学校发放的传统手机。 我不是“土豪”，只是一个普通家长 早报:禁止学生用智能手机是否站得住脚, 傅艾:智能手机就是一台微型电脑，一个移动的网吧。你说，未成年人允许进入网吧吗, 早报:有网友对更换智能手机的做法有异议，你怎么看, 傅艾:我并不是要孩子放弃智能手机，只是想让他们暂时放下智能手机，只是想针对孩子的健康做点什么。如果能找到更好的办法，那最好。 早报:争议很大，哪些质疑是你不能接受的, 傅艾:我不是“土豪”，我只是一名父亲，一个普通家长;有人说(更换智能手机)是历史的倒退，我承受不了这些，我的初衷是很简单的，现在却搞得复杂了。 早报:40万元不是一笔小数目，会不会是冲动, 傅艾:我不是一时冲动，我没有跟学校签订任何协议，但我不会单方面毁约的;40多万元确实不是小数目，但这只是我一年的收入，我承受得了。 早报:也有专家、学者建议你可以考虑换个方法。 傅艾:我们热闹地讨论，(也许)等我们讨论完了，孩子们都老了，你有更好的方法吗, 学生玩手机上瘾能怨智能手机吗 2013-10-16 08:46:24来源:千龙网 10月4日，重庆铁路中学校长黄兴力在国庆假期里收到了一条学生家长发来的“控诉”短信，大致内容是:智能手机残害学生身体，智能手机成瘾和网瘾是一样的。伤害眼睛、颈椎，严重降低记忆力，令孩子面对面沟通能力缺失，造成攀比心滋生，占用大量学习时间。另一位叫“傅艾”的家长和黄兴力讨论后，做出了一个决定:为帮助更多的孩子，愿意匿名 捐资40多万元，为全校4200名学生发放传统手机，要“救一个算一个”。(2013年10月15日《三湘都市报》) 虽然仅是两位家长的控诉，但字里行间透着对智能手机的憎恨，这种憎恨也令不少家长同情甚至赞同。 智能手机，本是先进科技的产物，把电脑和手机融为一体，能让人“足不出户而知天下事”成为了可能。利用智能手机，可以轻而易举地获取信息，包括学生查阅资料也十分方便，可谓好处多多。 智能手机在给人们方便的同时，也因为吸引人而容易使人“上瘾”，甚至影响到基本生活。很多人临睡前最后一件事、起床后第一件事，都从刷牙洗脸变成了玩手机。包括同学朋友聚会，都顾不得他人感受而各自低头玩手机。人们的生活似乎被智能手机“控制”了。不仅带给人们颈椎疼痛、手指僵硬和幻听，还带给人们性格的变化，甚至心理疾病如强迫症。 调查显示，现在用智能手机刷微博、玩游戏、收发邮件、浏览网页的人越来越多，其中77%的人每天开机12小时以上，33.55%的人24小时开机，65%的人表示:如果手机不在身边会非常焦虑。有人给智能手机下了一个定义:“给你依靠，让你上瘾的玩意”。的确，智能手机也带给了人以忧虑。由此，让人联想到最近几个相关报道—— 8月11日凌晨，邯郸市肥乡县郭家堡一位少女蹲在厕所长时间玩手机，没成想双腿麻木摔入茅坑被有毒气体熏死。类似的悲剧一个多月前也曾在邯郸市磁县农村上演过(2013年8月13日《石家庄日报》)。10月10日晚上，湖北十堰17岁的女生商某与同伴外出聚餐，她边走路边玩手机，要过一座桥时，一脚踏空，掉入没有护栏保护的深坑，经抢救无效死亡(2013年10月15日《扬子晚报》)。这几个例子，虽说是个案，但都与手机有关。 这都是智能手机的错吗,恐怕不是这样简单。这就如同科学家进行DNA研究，本意是通过DNA研究更科学的东西，让人类更好的生活，哪成想实际应用中，也会出现意外情况。比如，最近，只为揪出学生宿舍里的小偷，山东滨州学院上演了一场采集学生DNA的行动，5000多名本科男生全部被一一采血验DNA(据齐鲁网报道)。这能怨DNA技术吗,同样道理，智能手机固然对人有诱惑力，甚至让人玩得“上瘾”，但这怨不了手机，这是用手机的人的问题。 玩智能手机“上瘾”，实质上反映的是人的内心空虚、浮躁。在网络发达的年代，手机所虚拟的精彩世界恰恰能填充这样的空虚。其负作用远不止空虚，还会弱化人的社交意识和能力，“手机党”成为手机的俘虏，容易陷入一种恶性循环。在这种情况下，每个人都可能成为一座孤岛。所以，要戒掉玩手机的“瘾”，必须从人的因素开刀，检查人的思想抑制系统是否有毛病，辨别一下虚拟世界到底能不能代替现实生活，这是对成人而言的。对于学生而言，不妨采取强制措施，把智能手机换成功能手机，毕竟，打电话、发短信、上网看消息，仍是手机最重要的三个功能，这些功能，功能机就能实现。 或许，这是个笨法，但对抑制学生玩手机上瘾乃至改变学生生活习惯，都是有帮助的。那位叫“傅艾”的家长有过这样的感受，今年暑假，傅艾和儿子商量不让用智能机了，尽管孩子不大愿意，但在父亲的强制要求下，还是换成了非智能手机。结果，这一学期，儿子的视力成功降低到100度以下。此外，傅艾还发现儿子不像以前“只顾看手机，懒得搭理旁人”，更愿意与人沟通了。 说到底，就是要把手机当成手机，而非玩物，当还手机以应有的定位时，人们的思想抑制能力才算真的发挥作用，才不会为玩手机而烦恼，社会也不会因手机而成病态。(董宏达) 责任编辑:池青(QN015) 村妇新购手机掉茅坑 亲人跳入打捞致2死3伤 2014-05-30 来源:大河网-大河报作者:任磊文图 事发地点，死者家属悲痛欲绝 本报新乡讯手机掉进茅坑，想下去捞上来，结果造成两死三伤的惨剧。5月28日晚，事发新乡卫辉市唐庄镇崔庄村。 手机掉进茅坑酿惨剧 昨日下午，记者来到崔庄村。据村民介绍，28日晚，崔先生的儿媳妇不慎将手机掉落厕所，儿子心疼2000元买的新手机，便打开化粪池，跳入打捞。池内臭气熏天，他下去后便被熏倒。母亲一看儿子倒下，随即也跳入池中，也倒了下去。儿媳看见婆婆、老公晕倒池中，情急之下跳了下去，结果也没了声音。崔先生闻讯赶来，呼喊周围的邻居，同时，他也跳了下去搭救。 邻居们听到呼救后纷纷过来救人，邻居崔平立跳进化粪池后即被熏倒。受轻伤的村民崔世明说:“化粪池里味道太冲了，进去人还没找到，自己就什么都不知道了。” 下去的6人都晕倒在池内，帮忙的村民不敢鲁莽。将绳索捆绑身上，男性村民们轮流下池，女性村民在池边协助，昏倒的6人被先后拖拽出了化粪池。 5分钟内2死3伤 据周围邻居介绍，当晚，近百村民赶到现场进行搭救。 昏迷人员被拖出后，现场进行了紧急抢救。目击村民王女士说，该村卫生所医生一直按压急救，还有村民不嫌脏，对因昏迷而粪便倒灌进肚子里的崔平立进行人工呼吸，促使他苏醒过来。 由于时间过久，崔先生的儿子及其母亲在送往医院后死亡，崔家儿媳、邻居崔平立目前还在新乡医学院第一附属医院重症监护室里治疗。轻伤者崔世明一直呕吐，滴水未进。 从第一个人下池昏倒，到所有人被打捞出来，只有5分钟左右的时间。死者叔叔崔广福告诉记者:“5分钟的时间，两条人命没有了，儿媳妇昏迷不醒，就剩下一个偏瘫的老人和1岁多的孙子，这家以后的日子可该咋过啊～” 贸然进入化粪池易缺氧窒息 记者看到，崔先生家院外砌了一个半封闭状的方坑，上边修建着厕所。 “其实池子里的积粪不深，淹不死人，但下去后人喘不过来气。”该村村民说。新乡医学院第一附属医院的崔医生介绍:“贸然进入化粪池，可使人突然缺氧窒息昏倒。”记者了解到，这样的化粪池在农村十分常见，而且沼气为可燃性气体，也容易引发火灾。 据村民介绍，当天20:04就打了120，但是21点多急救车才赶到现场。据崔广福介绍，死者被打捞上来时，还有脉搏，为了迅速救人，他开着摩托三轮车将重度昏迷的三人送往唐庄镇中心卫生院。该所值班医生称没有急救设备，劝他送往条件更好的医院。崔广福只得继续开着三轮车将三人送往新乡医学院第一附属医院。 唐庄镇中心卫生院的孔院长介绍，农村地区卫生所与120急救中心没有联网，卫生所无法在最短时间内赶到现场。 “超大手机”友情提醒“低头族” 2014年03月31日 来源:金陵晚报 昨天，上面写着“放下手机、多留点时间给家人和春天”字样的“超大手机”出现在南京春季房展会的现场，在这个智能手机普及、人们对手机的依赖性越来越强的时代，友情提醒“低头族”手机控们，适当远离手机，回归自然生活。 金陵晚报记者 段仁虎 摄 低头族警惕:沉溺玩手机恐缩短人类寿命 环球网2014-03-27 智能手机和平板电脑近年来已经成为人们生活的一部分，但对于那些“手机控”们来说，天天和手机腻在一起可不是健康的生活方式。近日英国一家机构表示，人们发短信、玩手机时，凝视手机的驼背姿势会缩短人类寿命。 据英国《每日电讯报》2月26日报道，人们凝视手机时的驼背姿势增加了年老时死亡的风险。脊椎治疗师们担心，每天花费一至两小时来玩手机的年青人，正在“玩掉”自己的宝贵生命。 英国脊椎治疗联合协会(UCA)称，像魔戒里咕噜那样的姿势与肥胖一样威胁着我们的健康。年老时的畸形姿势与高度脊椎后凸有关。而通常据说的“贵妇人的驼背”与心脏疾病相关。 该机构称，稍微驼背的老人的死亡风险比不驼背的老人增加44%。换而言之，当我们久坐、吸烟、抹遮光剂时我们是正慢性自杀。现在，发短信也在加速我们的死亡。 UCA的脊椎治疗师Edwina Waddel称:“这不是危言耸听，更不是散布谣言，这是越来越多的研究告诉我们的事实。而好消息是驼背姿势不是必然发生的，因为我们能在某个程度上控制它。”(实习编译:欧韬 审稿:陈薇) 智能手机让小学生成低头族 1个班约7成孩子使用 2013年11月05日 来源:大河网-大河报 课间捧着智能手机玩游戏，在小学生中很常见 智能手机能方便孩子查询、浏览信息，也易让孩子沉迷于网游 专家:家长需理性引导，控制游戏时间，多陪孩子玩乐、参加户外活动等都是不错的方法 ?记者谭萍蔡君彦实习生岳飞宏田雨文记者白周峰摄影 阅读提示 一个10岁男孩偷偷从家里拿走1.4万元，花7000多元买了iPhone5s手机、配件、路由器等，孩子事后给出的缘由是很多同学都有智能手机，可自己的手机不是智能的(本报11月1日C06版曾报道)。这件事让不少家长惊叹:智能手机对孩子的吸引力就这么大,～ 大河报记者走访获悉，不少小学生都在使用智能手机，除了辅助学习、方便联系，一些学生还在课堂偷偷“蹭网”，有的甚至迷上网络游戏„„对孩子来说，智能手机犹如一把“双刃剑”，究竟该如何理性面对, 智能风潮 一个班上约七成小学生用智能手机 “很多人或许不相信，iPhone5s刚上市不久，就有小学生用了。”昨天，金水区纬一路小学马小双老师在接受记者采访时感慨说，老师曾多次叮嘱家长，不让孩子拿手机到学校，有急事可以通过老师帮忙联系，但不少家长仍让孩子带手机，觉得更方便联系，心里有底儿。 中原区汝河新区小学副校长张帆也表示，虽然学校不建议把手机带到学校，仍有不少孩子带手机来学校，也有调皮的学生上课时偷偷玩儿。 值得关注的是，现在很多孩子带的手机越来越智能化，手拿数千元智能手机的小学生大有人在。记者从一所小学了解到，用智能手机的小学生大多数集中在四、五、六年级，一个班上约有80%的学生有手机，其中又有约90%用的是智能手机。 除了接打电话，小学生们玩智能手机的花样丝毫不逊于成年人，微博、微信、游戏、看连载小说等，一样都不少。有些学生还在上课时偷偷玩手机，学校有WIFI的，就蹭蹭网，没WIFI的，就耗流量。一名小学生告诉记者，一个月下来，他的手机流量费要四五十元。一位老师坦言，因学生上课偷玩，他一个月曾从课堂上收上来六七部智能手机，在对孩子批评教育后，再把手机还给他们。 隐性消费 玩游戏上瘾有孩子掏钱买游戏点卡 需要提醒家长的是，小学生玩智能手机产生的一些花销，就像隐性的“无底洞”，比如，用智能手机玩网络游戏上瘾，一些孩子不断花钱买游戏点卡。 “吵也吵了，打也打了，究竟管不管用，只能走着瞧了。”说到9岁的儿子，郑州市民张女士很犯愁，她说，孩子最近迷上了网络游戏，竟躲在被窝里用智能手机玩儿。几天前爱人钱包里少了200元钱，追问后孩子承认，他偷拿钱在校门外的商店里买了游戏点卡。 游戏点卡,夫妻俩后来才知道，这是一种像手机充值卡的卡片，有卡号、密码，玩网络游戏时充值后，可升级装备，玩得更“过瘾”。据了解，现在不少小学生通过手机玩网络游戏时，不惜花钱买游戏点卡提升装备。 近几天，大河报记者走访郑州市区多家小学外的商店发现，很多店家或明或暗都在销售游戏点卡。 在纬二路一所小学门外，几家店都有点卡卖，不过放得较为隐蔽，针对不同游戏，点卡的种类多达十几种，面值从100元到10元不等。一位同学说，自己偶尔买几张，有的同学一个月要花几百元。 在丰乐路一所小学大门外的商店里，放点卡的盒子被店主放在放钱抽屉的角落里，放学后，不时有小学生来买。东侧另一家店内，也有点卡出售，女店主说，经常有孩子凑够10元零钱来买。 哪儿来的钱,一五年级的张姓男生告诉记者，班里大多数同学都在玩网络游戏，也在买点卡，有的用零花钱，有的挪用压岁钱，有的想方设法向家长要钱，有没有同学偷偷拿钱买，不得而知。 智能手机让43%用户拇指痛 “低头族”易冲动 北京日报 2014-01-26 [摘要]英国著名的斯旺西大学心理学教授和网络成瘾症专家菲尔?里德指出，过度使用智能手机和平板电脑会让很多人健康出现问题，患上21世纪才会得的一系列毛病。 “低头族” 易冲动走神 智能手机和平板电脑虽然改变了我们的生活方式，但也严重影响着人际关系。只顾低头看屏幕而冷落眼前的朋友或者家人的无数“低头族”，可谓平时最常见的景象。 诺基亚进行的一项研究发现，智能手机用户16个小时内查看手机的次数最多时可达到150次。对手机的过度依赖，导致用户出现各种健康问题。 菲尔?里德教授说，“低头族”往往存在冲动控制问题，容易走神，手机通话、电子邮件或者信息在他们眼里是一种更直接的奖赏。因此，“低头族”经常在朋友和家人面前摆弄手机，还会在社交场合偷偷查看手机。如果手机信号不好不能上网，他们就会感到焦虑不安，情绪大受影响。菲尔?里德教授说:“智能手机成瘾，可能与越发严重的社交孤立和抑郁症有关。” 无手机恐惧症 年轻人症状最重 “无手机恐惧症”这个词第一次出现，是在英国邮政局发布的一份研究报告中。根据这项研究，英国有近53%的手机用户会在忘带手机、电量耗光、欠费或者没有网络信号情况下感到焦虑不安。研究指出，很多用户对手机产生依赖，五分之一的人会在上床睡觉前查看电子邮箱，近一半的人会在度假时带着手机到海边游玩。 无手机恐惧症对女性的影响程度超过男性，女性患上无手机恐惧症的风险比男性高17%。无手机恐惧症的症状包括:不愿意关闭手机、频繁查看手机和给手机充电、拿着手机上卫生间。在所有手机用户中，18岁到24岁的年轻人无手机恐惧症的症状最为严重，77%的人甚至离开手机几分钟也无法忍受。 梦游发短信 睡眠质量差 一些人玩智能手机过于痴迷，甚至会在梦游时发短信。 通常情况下，梦游短信会在人入睡后的最初两个小时出现，而本人并不会意识到。梦游短信内容有时会使人尴尬焦虑，除此之外还会影响深度睡眠质量。一旦深度睡眠受到影响， 人在醒来后会感到筋疲力尽。致力于治疗打鼾和睡眠问题的乔什?韦伯博士表示，解决这个问题的办法包括禁止在卧室使用手机或者睡前务必关闭手机。 幽灵震动综合症 觉得手机总在响 所谓的幽灵震动综合症是指手机虽然没有响起铃声，但用户却产生这种错觉。 幽灵震动综合症是预期焦虑的结果，影响近70%的手机用户。这些用户已经非常习惯于手机响动，大脑会在他们“需要”的时候，让他们产生手机响动的错觉。研究发现，大约有68%的手机用户出现幽灵震动综合症，其中87%的人每周都会感到幻响，13%的人每天产生这种错觉。 晕手机 苹果iOS7用户最晕 晕手机是现代版的晕动病，是iPhone和iPad等移动设备的3D功能导致的一种副作用。 这种疾病由用户眼睛和平衡系统感知到的移动之间的差异导致，表现为用户在处于静止的状态时，大脑却误认为他们处于移动状态。一旦失去同步性，用户便会出现反胃恶心、眼疲劳和头昏眼花。随着帧频的提高和屏幕分辨率的提高，晕手机症状进一步恶化，尤其是使用苹果iOS7的用户，感觉最晕。避免晕手机，可以调整手机设置，或者每隔一段时间注视地平线。 短信爪 43%手机用户拇指痛 频繁使用手机发短信会导致手指、腕部以及上臂酸痛和抽筋，这就是所谓的“短信爪”。 短信爪由重复细微的运动导致。绝大多数人使用拇指操作手机，操作时所处的姿势会让拇指和腕关节感到很不舒服，长此以往会导致炎症。英国著名的电信运营公司进行的一项调查发现，过去5年时间里有43%的智能手机用户出现拇指疼痛。这一研究发现促使该公司推出65克的拇指哑铃，帮助智能手机用户锻炼他们的拇指。 短信爪的症状可以通过一些方式缓解，例如轻触键盘，握手机时不要太用力，保持良好的姿势，让颈部肌肉与拇指肌肉保持舒畅。 体态不良 头部前倾使脊柱受压过大 体态不良是指使用电脑和手机时身体处于弯腰隆背的姿势。人类的头部重量约4.5公斤，身体长时间前倾，会让脊柱承受过多压力，导致颈部、头部和肩部疼痛。 根据英国医疗服务提供商的调查，84%的年轻人表示，在过去一年出现颈部和背部疼痛。这一人群每天面对屏幕的时间平均达到8.83小时，66%的人表示常俯身坐在电脑屏幕前。 干眼综合症 导致永久性眼损伤 眼干眼涩是很多白领的常见综合症，尤其是那些下班了还要玩网络游戏的人，更容易患上眼部疾病。一家公司250位员工参加体检，结果竟查出85%的人患有干眼综合症。眼干、眼酸、眼涩、不能在太阳下面睁眼，是很多人的共同症状。 全神贯注地盯着屏幕时，人的眨眼频率降低三分之一，导致泪水加速蒸发。泪水加速蒸发是干眼综合症的主要原因。这种综合症会导致永久性眼部损伤。 屏幕近视 未来10年近视者增50% 焦距诊所创始人、著名激光眼科手术专家大卫?阿拉姆比博士指出，因过度使用手机导致的年轻人近视人数呈上升趋势。自智能手机问世以来，近视人数增加了35%，未来10年可能增加50%。阿拉姆比将这一现象称之为“屏幕近视”。玩手机、电脑以及看电视，导致儿童和年轻人面临永久性视力损伤的风险。 阿拉姆比表示，长时间近距离盯着屏幕会导致控制近视的基因在20岁之后仍处于活跃状态。在历史上，近视程度通常在21岁左右趋于稳定。过去，20岁出头人群的近视程度不会继续恶化，现在，无论是20多岁、30多岁还是40多岁的人都出现近视继续恶化的情况。 低头族请注意:研究称智能手机用久易得痴呆症 2013年06月26日 来源:中国新闻网 台湾“今日新闻网”报道 中新网6月26日电 随着智能手机和平板电脑的普及，造成越来越多“低头族”的出现，而过度依赖科技的结果会导致更多问题出现。据韩国专家透露，过度依赖手机的结果就是会令右脑退化，出现痴呆等症状，严重者可能连自己的电话号码都记不住，称为“数码痴呆症”。 据台湾“今日新闻网”援引英国《每日电讯报》消息，韩国首尔心理医生金大真表示，由于低头族过度使用数码产品，损害大脑将信息转为长期记忆的功能。此外，还有神经外科教授金荣辅表示，右脑主要处理直觉、想象及情感思想等，而左脑处理理性推理、线性思考、实况调查等思维。 但使用智能手机主要运用左脑，倘若长期偏用左脑会令右脑退化，造成削弱集中力、记忆广度，最终连认知能力也会退化，也就是说，过度依赖智能手机的结果令右脑退化，出现记忆力、专注力下降等早期痴呆症的迹象，称为“数码痴呆症”。 金荣辅教授强调，过度依赖科技产品的情形，对于脑部仍处在发育阶段的青少年影响最为严重，可能甚至连自己的电话号码都记不起来。另外，韩国专家表示，约10%至15%出现轻微认知障碍的人，都会发展成痴呆症。 根据公布的数据显示，10至19岁青少年中，18.4%每天使用智能手机7小时以上，较去年上升至7个百分点，也明显看出上网成瘾的情况令人担忧，但青少年时期是脑部发育重要阶段，如果在这段时期过度使用科技产品，将削弱脑部发展恐怕得不偿失。 65岁老太边炒菜边玩游戏致手机掉油锅 发布时间:2014-03-25 来源:新华网 提到“低头族”，大家自然想到年轻人。可是，家住雁鸣小区的小方发现，自己的母亲也迈入了低头族行列，连做饭的时候都在玩手机，还把手机掉进了油锅里。小方说，那天中午，母亲在家做饭的时候，因为斗地主比赛没结束，她就一边翻菜一边出牌，结果一不小心手机从手中滑出，直接掉进了油锅里，幸好手机拿出来擦干油还能用，要不然母亲得心疼死。 小方的母亲杨大妈今年65岁，退休前在一家公司从事财物工作。在小方的眼里，母亲一直比较怀旧，生活得也很简朴，对手机的要求也很低。“她那款老式直板的按键手机都用了七八年，一直不舍得换，说只要能打电话发短信就行”。小方说，还是为了丰富退休后的生活，也为了能跟自己保持密切联系，母亲才在他的要求下，学会了上网聊QQ、看网页。去年的一天，正在上班的小方接到杨大妈的电话，电话里她的要求让小方有点摸不着头脑。 “我妈说现在亲戚朋友都玩微信，她也要紧跟潮流，给我给她选部新手机”。原来，杨大妈发现自己身边的亲戚朋友都用上了微信，今天这个好姐妹做了好菜，就发在朋友圈里晒一下，那个同事去泰国玩了一圈，照片也要发在朋友圈里，让大家赞一赞。“有时候家里亲戚约着聚餐，时间、地点也是在微信上讨论，我再不加入的话，就会被大家排挤了”。听到杨大妈的要求，小方马上行动，赶忙到商场给她买了一部苹果4S。拿到新手机，杨大妈也很兴奋，拿在手里不停地研究。小方手把手地教杨大妈学会怎么开关机、发微信、玩朋友圈，还下载了几款小游戏让她打发时间。 杨大妈也很快能够熟练使用手机看电视、玩游戏和发微信聊天。可是让小方没想到的是，母亲自从用了智能手机是一发不可收拾，成了一个十足的“手机控”。平时早上醒来第一件事就是先看手机，晚上关了灯还要躺在床上看电子书，就连去厕所也要带着手机。“每天老妈没事就给我发微信，要是一时忘了回，她的电话就打过来了，就像得了网瘾一样”。小方无奈地说，前段时间他带杨大妈出去吃饭，刚坐下杨大妈就问服务员有没有WIFI，之后就开始低头玩起了手机。之前自己每次回家玩手机，都会被母亲唠叨半天，可自从她会用智能手机后，每天戴着老花镜拿着手机不撒手，去厨房做饭时，也把手机放在旁边。 心理专家 子女陪伴父母很重要 “随着手机功能的增多，‘手机控’也越来越多，现在随之产生的问题也层出不穷。”国家一级心理咨询师吕明说，之前“手机控”以年轻人居多，现在随着智能设备的普及，以及操作的日益简单化，越来越多的老年人加入“低头族”的行列。 吕明说，手机在日常生活工作中扮演的角色日益重要，手机依赖也跨越年龄，尽管老年群体还不是手机依赖症的高危人群，但值得关注。这些老年人学会在手机上看新闻、看电视 剧、购物等，喜欢通过手机与亲朋好友分享笑话、故事、养生经验等，手机里各类简单有趣的应用也吸引着他们的眼球。“老年人空闲时间较多，容易对一个东西入迷。子女们要注意关注长辈们玩手机的情况，多和他们交流、沟通，增进情感沟通。”他说，子女应多带他们参与户外活动，老人玩手机超过半小时应提醒他们起来走动、休息，让手机真正成为中老年人与邻里、亲朋情感交流、方便生活的工具。 玩手机还是玩命,“低头族”现象引热议 2013-10-17 公交、地铁、马路、餐桌、会议室甚至是厕所等场所总有不少人在双眼紧盯手机屏幕，刷微博、聊微信、看新闻、玩游戏„„伴随智能手机功能的日益强大，玩手机的“低头族”队伍也越来越壮大。不断看到有人因玩手机丢了命的新闻，令人痛心。“低头族”被手机等现代工具“绑架”，该如何走出困境, 玩手机丢了命 本月10日，一名湖北十堰17岁女生与同伴外出聚餐时，一边走路一边玩手机，一脚踩空，跌入十五六米深坎不幸身亡。一同伴转身跳下相救，落在深坎中间一个平台上，造成腰椎骨折、右踝骨骨折，现在医院接受治疗。 这样年轻的生命，发生这样的悲剧，令人惋惜、痛心。而生活中，“低头族”对于危险不以为然的事情，并不少见。有人在过马路时，低头看手机而不顾信号灯;国庆期间，网曝一名客运司机在高速上开车斗地主，罔顾全车乘客生命;甚至有粗心爸爸公交车上顾着玩手机，下车时把孩子丢在了车上，差点弄丢孩子;近日，山东航空乘务人员航班飞行过程中玩手机被曝光后停飞，被网友称“这是在拿生命开玩笑”„„ 机不离手，长时间低头看手机，不少人还为此患上了严重的颈椎病等疾病。不少“手机控”有着在就寝关灯后使用智能手机的习惯，而近距离、昏暗光线环境中，手机强光直射眼睛会造成视力急速恶化。有专家提醒，长时间盯着手机会导致眼睛干涩，进而诱发炎症和感染，严重的甚至导致失明。 “低头族”被“绑架” “世界上最遥远的距离莫过于我们坐在一起，你却在玩手机。”据中国互联网络信息中心今年7月发布的统计，今年上半年，我国网民人均每周手机上网时长约12小时;八成手机网民每天至少使用手机上网一次，近六成手机网民每天使用手机上网多次。 “据统计，现代人手机距离身体一般不超出1米，也就是随手可拿到手机的距离。不少人也是走到哪玩到哪，连走路也不放过。”武汉大学互联网科学研究中心主任沈阳教授介绍说。 据记者调查发现，随着网络普及化、手机智能化，一些年轻人、上班族沉迷于上网，随着“控族”的日益壮大和成为“控族”时间的延续，引发出各种各样的后遗症，许多当事人能意识到自身的问题但不能克服。 一些“低头族”因为沉迷手机而影响工作效率，过着“瞎忙”生活，上班期间，坐到电脑前，手机放眼前，时刻准备着查看手机传来的各种提示声，工作只是匆匆“抽空”应付。采访中记者发现，“低头族”多为依赖网络的大学生、年轻上班人群，多数人表示自己离不开网络。然而记者最近也发现，甚至不少逾45岁的中老年人也开始逐渐变成“手机控”“低头族”。 武汉康德同济心理咨询专家、湖北省高级心理咨询师周瑜说:“现代人依赖网络、依赖手机是因为被时代裹挟着，不得不依赖，甚至可以说是被绑架着向前走。如果没有网络，就会容易感觉‘掉链子’，因为社交狭窄，获取信息的渠道不足。因此，不得不多通过网络，让自己不至于落伍，不至于在周围的人群互动中‘out’。” 如何走出“绑架”困境, 心理咨询专家认为，现代人尤其是过于依赖网络的年轻“低头族”，应适当克制使用手机，关掉网络，回归现实生活。在手机使用这个“跷跷板”上玩好平衡，把握自己，让生活变得张弛有度。 沈阳教授认为，手机开发应用上需增加使用计时、统计、提醒等功能。当用户使用到一定时间，应给予提醒;要关注手机用户良好习惯的培养，如手机软件如何正确使用、使用时应注意的问题等。 “目前高校课程这一方面相对缺失，今后教育需要逐步填补，以提高人们的电子产品的使用素养。”沈阳说。 心理咨询专家建议:微博等网络客户端只关注对自己有用的信息，不要让自己成为信息的“储存场”甚至“垃圾场”。 低头族 (英文名:Phubbing单词由澳大利亚麦肯和Macquarie大辞典联手精心杜撰而来，形容那些只顾低头看手机而冷落面前的亲友的“低头族”)，是指如今在地铁、公交车里那些个个都作“低头看屏幕”状，有的看手机，有的掏出平板电脑或笔记本电脑上网、玩游戏、看视频，每个人都想通过盯住屏幕的方式，把零碎的时间填满的上班族。他们低着头是一种共同的特征，他们的视线和智能手机，相互交感直至难分难解。“低头族”以年轻人为主。 形成原因 从社会环境角度分析，快节奏生活、大城市通勤路线拉长等，客观上令私人时间碎片化，属于自己的“整块”时间越来越少，但一个人吃饭、赶路的机会却增多，导致不少年轻人只能抓紧碎片时间，通过数字终端进行娱乐休闲。以智能手机为代表的数字终端提供了丰富的应用程序，带来生活的便利和多样的娱乐手段。智能手机成为低头族打发碎片时间的不可或缺的工具:上网浏览、玩游戏、看视频等。 存在问题 有研究表明，每天长时间接触电视及电脑，脑部过度刺激，会注意力不集中。 随着智能手机、平板电脑等智能移动终端产品的普及和无线网络的发展，日常生活的每一个缝隙，都有被数字产品“侵蚀”之势，人与人之间的自然交流显得日渐缺失。 危险瞬间 好多人玩起手机来，那是没日没夜。走路看手机，吃饭看手机，坐车看手机、就连开车也在看手机。殊不知，这类被称作手机低头族的人，将自己置于危险的境地。 国航空姐飞行中偷玩手机30分钟 东方网 2013-10-14 东方网记者程琦、王铭泽10月14日报道:昨日，网友微博爆料称，一架从乌鲁木齐开往银川的飞机上，在飞机平飞后，乘务长与头等舱乘务员在舱内玩手机，并且持续了30分钟左右。微博一经发出，引发网友的大讨论。甚至有网友认为，这是在拿生命开玩笑。对此，相关航空公司负责人表示，将对此事进行调查核实，如若查实将严惩。 网友拍摄空姐玩手机图片 空姐用报纸挡住电子设备 网爆空姐飞机上玩手机半个小时 据网友“扣脚女汉”昨日23点17分发微博称，在乌鲁木齐飞往银川的SC4912次航班上，飞机平飞后乘务员广播扣好安全带，手机及所有电子产品处于关机状态;我发现乘务长、头等舱乘务员开始打开手机一直玩，大约30分钟。 在看到这一幕后，“扣脚女汉”拍下了两位空姐玩手机的照片，并在飞机落地后，对空乘人员的行为提出了质疑。23点36分，@扣脚女汉再次发微博:“飞机落地银川，下飞机时我问了头舱乘务员，有个问题不明白请教，飞机起飞落地平飞时候:国家民航总局是否有规定不允许打开手机啊,对方说:“是啊。绝对不允许”。我又问:“那你们为什么自己打开手机玩,”。她愣住了。我就下飞机了。” 飞机内违规使用电子设备可罚2000元 该微博一发引发了网友们的大讨论，有网友说:“这是在拿生命开玩笑”;也有网友认为:“进入了平飞阶段，若使用飞行模式是没有问题的”;另有网友认为，如果不允许开手机，那么拍照的人为何也打开手机, 一位航空公司内部人士告诉记者，就目前而言，中国民用航空局尚未对任何一款手机的“飞行模式”进行认证，因此在不恰当的情况下打开手机，即使调整到飞行模式，照样会受罚。根据《民用航空飞行管理条例》的规定，在飞机内违规使用电脑和手机等便携式电子设备将可能被处以2000元的罚款，具备飞行模式的各种手机也在禁用之列。 国航:如若查实将严惩 对网友爆料的内容，国航方面表示，将对此事展开调查。如果调查核实是国航航班空乘所为，将对其进行严厉惩处。国航相关负责人称，在飞机飞行的全程中，都不可以使用手机，这点不仅适用于乘客，也同样严格要求乘务人员。哪怕此前国航测试的空中wifi，也仅允许平飞后使用平板电脑等设备，手机不在此列。 记者了解到，《民用航空飞行标准管理条例》适用于乘客及空乘人员。除此之外，航空公司另有内部安全条例对空乘人员进行约束，而且惩罚将远远大于乘客。若此次查出确实违反条例，那么对上述两名空乘人员的惩罚远不止是2000块。 看手机出车祸 合肥晚报 2014年4月16日 本报讯 昨天上午10时许，王先生开车带家人来合肥，行至合淮阜高速淮南到合肥67公里处时，王先生看了一眼手机，没想到车祸发生了。 王先生回忆，当时他正聚精会神地开着车，忽然口袋里的手机响了。他顺势从口袋中掏出手机想看一下是什么。就在他低头的十来秒时间里，手中的方向盘不听使唤，当他抬起头时，车子已偏离行车道朝路旁的栅栏冲了过去。王先生本能地踩下刹车，然后向左猛打了一把方向盘。在他的后方紧跟着一辆大货车，由于刹车不及一头撞向了横冲过来的王先生的车。幸好车上的人都系着安全带，没有生命危险。 (本报记者 韩婷) “低头族”成车祸新诱因 手机变“杀手”引发多种疾病 2013年12月31日 安全隐患多悲剧不断上演 日前，网友上传的一段视频，一位大巴司机，在5分钟的时间里不停地玩手机、打电话， 从车窗可以看出汽车的时速非常快，但司机彷佛并不顾及。 同样，还有一段从湖北开往深圳的行车记录仪拍摄的画面显示，客车司机同样拿着手机不停摆弄，结果车祸发生了。巨大的冲击力将大客车前挡风玻璃撞碎，车祸造成违法穿行的行人当场死亡。交警介绍，车辆如果以100公里的时速行驶，驾驶员一个低头的动作，车就会向前开出57米。 驾车玩手机是非常危险的行为，其实，日常生活中，类似的隐患也不少。 容易引发多种疾病 上面提到的这些极端案件，都是现实案例，如果您认为发生这样的事故毕竟不多，那下面这些问题是不是已经实实在在发生在您身上了呢。 在浙江省人民医院针灸推拿科，记者见到了刚30岁出头的小陈，他正趴在床上，接受医生的推拿治疗。为了打发时间，他还是不忘边推拿边看手机。 医生告诉记者，以前接诊的病人大多都是上了年纪的中老年人。这几年，年轻病人却越来越多。 浙江省人民医院针灸推拿科医生汪凡:“手机影响的基本上年轻的比较多，尤其是20多岁，30多岁。” 医生说，长期低头玩手机，会对颈椎、腰椎等产生压迫，引发多种疾病。 北京市宣武医院眼科主任刘大川:“如果长期低着头看手机的时候有可能对颈椎有一个压迫，这样可能会造成胳膊啊，手啊麻啊，就是有颈椎骨骼压迫的症状。” 浙江省人民医院针灸推拿科医生汪凡:“比如说手腕，腕功能会出现问题，还有腱鞘炎，也会出现很多种疾病的。” 而且，不少“低头族”喜欢在临睡前看一会儿手机，在黑暗环境中观看高亮度的手机屏幕，人的视疲劳会更加明显。 迷失了自己 冷漠了人际关系 “低头族”，无论是等车、吃饭还是开会、休闲，人们专注于手机的时间越来越长。在英文里，低头族这个词由手机和冷漠两个单词组合而成，传达出因专注于手机而冷落周围人的行为。 因为手机的出现，人们的通讯变得更为方便。但与此同时，面对面的情感交流却显得苍白了起来。网上曾有一条新闻，饭桌上老人多次想和很久没见面的孙子孙女说说话，但面前的孩子们却个个抱着手机玩，老人受到冷落后，一怒之下摔了盘子离席。 市民贺麟茜:“吃饭的时候，聊天的时候都会一起玩手机，现在都没什么话讲了好像都。沉醉于手机的虚拟空间，让人与人之间的关系变得冷漠、隔阂。专家认为“低头族”应该增强自控能力，有意识地减少使用手机和平板电脑的时间，多参与积极有益的线下活动，来减少手机所带来的“信息强迫症”。 【编后】移动终端中的虚拟世界无论如何精彩，都无法代替现实世界的真实与美好。科技智能拉近了人与人之间的物理距离，而心与心的距离，还是需要在“线下”构建。不妨让我们“放下手机”、跳出“掌上世界”，关注真实的精彩。 延伸阅读:潍坊:公共场所随处可见“低头族” 网上阅读成习惯刘诗诗潮装独自低调现身 蒙面做低头族不停发短信大学生平均每天使用手机1-3小时 成“低头族”“低头族”频发交通事故 江苏徐州警方上街阻劝济南处罚"开车低头族" 现场取证虽难电子眼能留证据临沂:随时随地玩手机存隐患 "低头族"请抬头. 美国“手机车祸”每年致死5000人 2012-05-22 编辑:小呆 喜爱边走路边玩手机,那你一定不是唯一的一个。不少报道显示，随着手机尤其是智能机的普及，越来越多人喜爱在路上玩手机，甚至是在开着车的情况下。一份官方分析报告称，美国全国每年大约有5000多人死于因开车时精力不集中引发的车祸。其中，驾车时发短信、打电话是最常见的不安全行为。 据《印度时报》21日报道，美国全国公路交通安全管理局的报告指出，青少年司机尤其容易开车时分心。20岁以下青少年发生车祸时，有16%是因为开车时分心。这一比例是所有年龄组别中最高的。 这份报告的作者大卫•霍桑斯基说，开车时发短信尤为危险。他说:“司机驾车时，平均每发一条短信就要眼睛离开路面4.6秒。在车速为每小时55英里(约88.5公里)的情况下，这意味着他们将眼睛离地面驾车行驶一个足球场的长度。” 为此，美国许多州出台法律，禁止司机开车时用手机。据介绍，美国有10个州和哥伦比亚特区禁止司机使用任何手提电话。有的州还特别禁止青少年司机和校车司机使用手机。 但汽车制造行业的发展趋势令交通安全专家感到不安。霍桑斯基表示:“汽车制造商还在向仪表盘增加新的科技产品，如网页浏览器和导航仪等，这将进一步增加驾驶风险。”(文/环球时报-环球网) 17岁女生开车时发短信酿车祸5人死亡 2007年07月16日北京晚报 美联社15日报道说，美国纽约州一名17岁女生因为开车时收发短信酿成车祸惨案，她和车上4名乘客在车祸中全部丧生。 纽约州警方说，贝利?古德曼6月28日晚10时驾驶一辆运动型多功能车，载着4名同学到她父母的度假屋玩，车子超过一辆车后突然偏向，撞上一辆卡车，并燃起大火。 当地治安官菲尔?波韦勒说，除了古德曼超速且缺乏开车经验外，她开车时连续打电话发短信很可能是酿成车祸惨剧的主要原因。记录显示，在车祸发生前数分钟，古德曼和另一辆车上的一名同学用手机简短通话;车祸发生前2分钟，她的手机发出一条问候朋友的短信，这个朋友在车祸前不到一分钟发出一条回复。 “当时她(古德曼)的手机正被使用„„开车打手机会分散司机注意力，可能这就是车祸原因之一。”波韦勒说。 开车玩手机最易导致车祸发生 2013-10-15 来源:天府早报 市民刘先生在开车途中，发现前方出现心仪已久的靓车，便掏出手机拍照准备发微信感叹两句，谁知前车急刹，追尾了„„这是发生在成都的真实案例。 开车发微信、刷微博不再只是交通“陋习”，而已经成为诱发拥堵、事故的原因之一。成都交警一分局辖区内的交通事故调查显示，10起事故中近两起事故会涉及使用手机。 案例 开车跟拍靓车，一不小心追尾了 今年7月，成都市民刘先生边开车边用手机拍照准备发微信时发生事故。 事发当天，刘先生驾驶宝马7系轿车在成都三环路川藏立交至蓝天立交之间的主道上行驶。不久，前方出现一辆哑光黑的敞篷宝马轿车，立刻吸引了刘先生的目光。“当时就觉得好看。”刘先生立即一脚油门跟上去，拿出手机想给这辆心仪的靓车留个影，“准备发到微信朋友圈跟大家分享一下。” 不料，前方的宝马轿跑突然一脚急刹，刘先生措手不及，没能及时踩下刹车。宝马轿跑敞篷升降架被撞坏，在随后的善后修理中，负全责的刘先生赔了10多万元。 高速路上遇团雾，发微信发生事故 据《扬子晚报》报道，10月10日清晨，宁杭高速江宁湖熟段路面出现了团雾，能见度不足百米。团雾中突然传出“砰”的一声，一辆轿车撞上前车尾部。交警将两车带离高速公路询问情况，追尾车辆驾驶员鲁某称，他驾驶车从溧水去南京，行驶至该路段时一阵阵团雾从路边翻滚着向路中涌来，他觉得很美，便一边开车一边拍照发微信。不料前方车辆突然减速，他根本来不及反应，就追尾撞上了。 交警 手机诱发事故占两成，微博爆料易造堵 成都交警一分局辖区内，交通事故调查显示，10起事故中近两起事故涉及使用手机。 高速公路上，使用手机发微博爆料则极易引发拥堵。9月17日下午3时40分，一辆载客28人自眉山开往成都的大客车，在成雅高速上发生自燃。事故并未造成人员伤亡，但车辆因大火损毁。“事发路段出现了大量车辆排行。”成雅高速交警一大队民警介绍，不少驾驶员发现车辆自燃后，很多司机掏出手机拍照，“我们大队的官方微博也收到不少网友的爆料。” 民警说，高速公路上发生拥堵、事故等突发事件时，很多网友习惯用手机拍照爆料。实际上，如果是驾驶员这样做是违法的。出于安全考虑，民警不建议司机用手机举报拥堵或事故，“如果要爆料，可以在服务区休息时或由乘车人爆料。” ?调查 两成网友开车时用手机 随着智能手机的普及，微博、微信等手机应用让年轻人养成了“一直在线”的习惯。这群随时捏着手机的年青一族，被称为“低头族”。 网络调查显示，两成接受调查的网友开车时有使用手机的习惯，其中超过70%的网友在开车时发微信或刷微博。 ?提醒 开车打手机罚50元记2分发微信刷微博照此处罚 道法规定，驾驶时拨打、接听手持电话，可罚款50-100元、记2分。开车发微信、刷微博等行为，则可认定为驾车时有其他妨碍安全行车行为的，也可处以罚款50-100元、记2分。不过，出于安全考虑，“低头族”们放下手机专心开车还是要靠自觉。 (编辑 柳涛) 手机短信"四宗罪":弱智、笨拙、车祸与冷漠 2009-02-24 来源: 广州日报 通讯手段日渐发达的今天，很多人早就忘记了如何写信，发短信、电子邮件和打电话等成了流行的联系方式。社会学家和心理学家指出，手机短信在极大地方便了人们的沟通的同时，也会带来种种意想不到的负面效果。 (本报综合报道) 专题文字:王希怡 智商下降10% 英国科学家2005年进行的一项研究发现，那些因发短信而分神的工作人员所损失的IQ(智商)要比抽大麻的人还多。 研究人员指出，人们在办公室里会不停地查看短信和电子邮件，难以集中注意力，从而降低工作效率，使他们感到疲惫不堪，睡意蒙目龙。 英国调查公司TNS Research对1100名英国人进行了调查，结果发现其中几乎2/3的人都会在办公时间或度假期间查看自己的手机短信，1/5的人会因回复短信而立即中断手头的商业或社交事务。 出乎研究人员意料的是，收发短信会对人的智商产生影响。在80例临床实验中，在工作中经常发短信的人IQ会降低10,，相当于一整天没有睡觉，而抽大麻后也只会下降4,左右。 拼写能力退化 2007年4月25日，爱尔兰教育部公布一份报告，指出本国青少年之所以拼写能力下降，主要原因是他们热衷发手机短信。 爱尔兰教育部在全国范围内测试约3.7万名15岁或16岁学生英文能力后完成了这份报告。教育部考试委员会说，短信通讯技术导致学生拙于拼写、语言生硬不连贯。报告说，当今青少年“过度依赖于短句、简单时态和有限词汇”。 爱尔兰是手机使用最普遍的国家之一。调查显示，大多数儿童12岁时已拥有手机，最热衷发短信，每周发短信超过250条。 而英国2008年4月一项对2500人进行的调查显示，2/3的受访者将不会拼写归咎于发送手机短信。 教育学家们相信，短信风靡带来的“短信语言”的流行正对正统的语法和书面语言构成前所未有的威胁。喜欢新事物，又缺乏判断力的青少年十分容易接受这种偷懒的语言，而不愿意坐下来一个个字母地拼写。 英国 发短信出车祸将受严惩 英国去年8月18日起实施一则新交通法规规定，如果司机开车时因发短信、吃东西或补妆等行为分心，造成发生致死车祸，肇事司机将面临重罚。 新法规规定，法院将根据司机肇事时出现何种程度疏忽量刑，严重者将面临最高14年监禁。 美国 8州拟禁止开车发短信 2007年6月28日，美国纽约州一名17岁女生因为开车时收发短信酿成车祸惨案，她和车上4名乘客在车祸中全部丧生。 美国已经有四个州将开车时不用免提方式打电话列为非法行为。纽约州的这起交通惨剧，则为政府立法机构敲响了警钟，包括纽约州在内已经有8个州考虑立法来禁止开车时发短信的行为。 患上“短信综合征” 在手机一族特别是年轻人当中，不少人任何时候都手机不离手，有事没事就低头发短信，大拇指总在不停地运动，不时还对着手机屏幕傻笑。有人把这种迷恋手机短信的现象称为“短信综合征”，甚至还有人将之戏称为“大拇指强迫症”。 专家表示，有“短信综合征”症状的人，时刻都要查询手机短信，一听到短信提示音就兴奋起来，而且对他们来说关机是绝对无法接受的。 有专家指出，发短消息过多会得弹指综合征，大拇指会不由自主地弹动，长时间低头发短消息也会压迫关节、韧带甚至损伤颈椎。从心理角度来说，只顾着发短信而不愿意和身边的人交流，情况严重的也是轻微强迫症。 智能手机、平板电脑对孩子的危害 作者:小树 来源:六一儿童网 发布时间:2013-06-03 随着平板电脑大行其道，很多家长把其作为礼物或奖品送给孩子。对于小一点的孩子来讲，他们可以通过感受电视、电脑、手机上的声音、色彩、图像等来培养感知能力，大一点的孩子学着操作这些电子产品，也能增强其协调和反应能力。色彩艳丽、游戏丰富、携带方便的平板电脑让孩子们享受快乐的同时，也在不知不觉中带来了潜在危害。 对智力发育的危害: 过早接触电子产品，其弊端也是不容忽视的，儿童长时间与这些电子产品打交道，儿童的创造力、想象力和注意力很难得到锻炼。孩子的过度迷恋，对其认知和感情发展也会产生不良的心理影响。儿童亲笔写汉字有助于记忆，也可从中明白字义，而电子产品就蚕食了儿童学习的机会，破坏了书写、拼字技能。过早关注电脑、手机等易使他们对电子产品产生眷恋，与小伙伴的交往兴趣下降，不愿融入周围的环境，而缺乏与人沟通的体验，将影响幼儿健康情感的培养。 对视力的危害: 此外过早使用电子产品对儿童的危害还表现在:长时间在电脑屏幕前，电磁辐射将影响孩子正在发育的脑细胞;长时间地注视电脑屏幕，对幼儿的视力发育十分不利;曾有相关医院做过眼睛检查统计，结果令家长们担忧:近三成孩子眼睛存在散光、外斜、弱视、近视等症状，其中大部分与玩数码产品有关。甚至有玩iPad半年导致眼睛严重屈光不正的现象。 真实记录一个吸毒者生命最后19天[组图] 楼主:泪痕纷飞 2013-01-31 4月18日至5月6日，南方沿海，雨季漫长。惠东老县城的一间祖屋，用19天时间，见证了吸毒者吴桂林的生命最后一程。 头七那天，殡仪馆的45号冷柜被拉开，洁白的塑料布裹着他冰冷的尸身，被冰封的还有他试图挣扎忏悔但却未获救赎的心。 “七”这个数字像是神秘的隐喻，头七、七次下雨、故事发生在第七天„„而人，也有七罪———暴殄、贪婪、懒惰、淫欲、骄傲、嫉妒、暴怒。 12岁那年，吴桂林的父亲死后，母亲便带着两个弟妹远嫁深圳。从此，人生凄风苦雨来时，他只能将对他们的思念，视为穹顶的乌云，想要痛苦停顿，只能记忆飘散。吸一口烟后，他后悔自己“嫉妒”。 14岁那年，他豪情勃发，找到了“大哥”。上世纪90年代，16岁刚过的他开着摩托快艇往返于惠州和香港之间的海域，每天4趟以上的走私航行，让他拥有足够享用“淫欲”的金钱，他进而舔过锡纸包裹的“贪婪”。斜阳时分，他咽下一口水，说毒品和性，让江湖温柔富丽，但凶险无比。 过度“暴殄”人生有限的快乐，“骄傲”和“懒惰”相继来临。2005年，他将在广州贩卖海鲜所得的200多万元身家，全部变成了上万个针头，扎进自己身体的各处静脉。(来源:南方都市报 南都网) 钱财散尽之后，他像一个魅影，出现在老县城各个抢劫和偷盗的罪案现场。编织的梦幻和沉醉就像妖娆的花，美到战栗之后难避枯败。4月18日，身无分文的吴桂林右腿大动脉爆裂，血液喷到墙上，他惊恐万状。 长期作恶，让他的求助收效甚微。随着大腿根部龟裂处的创口越张越大，大动脉里流出的血越来越少，他开始意识到人生尽头已近。于是，他倒回自己离开多年，墙上残存苔藓和墨绿血迹的破败老宅，开始等待死亡降临。 夜里，在风吹熄蜡烛之前，他用笔在纸上写下“我叫吴桂林，男，30岁„„”黄昏时下起雨来，他用火机点燃被褥，期待光亮能够长久一点，雨打寒窗的夜晚，他嘴里的香烟始终驱赶不了嗜血的蚊子。(来源:南方都市报 南都网) 在生命尽头的最后几天，他身上的各处创口愈发溃烂，他不时用手触摸溃烂处，然后发出惨叫声。 躲在墙壁背后的毒友老蒋，听到哀号后含泪将属于自己的针筒和白粉奉上。每一次大剂量注射之后，他都说“我现在不觉得痛了”。 5月6日傍晚，他死在前往医院的担架上，窗台上他遗留的日记本上，最后的一个“求”字，未来得及打上句号。 “我都准备死了，我妈还是不愿意来看我一眼„„”这是他最后时刻唯一的心愿。 18年前就离开吴桂林的母亲林春银说:“咦„„我害怕”。生命的创造者，拒绝了生命终结者的最后一面之邀。在惠东殡仪馆一块记载着死者姓名的白板上，45号被记成了“无名”。采访结束后，我们在板上将其改成吴桂林的名字。 4月22日中午，吴桂林赤裸着下半身出现在惠东县城莲花中路一处待拆的楼房下，身体虚弱已无法行走。 4月22日中午，吴桂林出现在惠东县城莲花中路，身体已经虚弱无法走动，赶到现场的警察和医护人 员将他送回祖屋。 广东惠东老县城的一间祖屋，用19天时间，见证了吸毒者吴桂林的生命最后一程。2012年4月24日，广东惠州，吴桂林收到了“道友”送来的毒品，他焦虑地准备给自己注射，缓解心瘾和身体疼痛。在记者见到他的这几次里，这是他最精神的一回。 2012年4月24日，广东惠州，天气闷热，吴桂林脱去了上衣，露出了背上的纹身，一只羽翼尚未完 工的雄鹰。 2012年4月24日，广东惠州，吴桂林独自坐在败落的家中，由于腿部感染，他已经不能直立行走 2012年4月24日，广东惠州，吴桂林从医院回到了家中等死，手腕上仍留着医院的标识带。 2012年4月24日，广东惠州，吴桂林席地而坐，不远处放着一碗他吃剩下的米饭。在家中等死的这段 时间里，常有街道办、邻里街坊和“道友”给他送饭。 2012年4月24日，广东惠州，吴桂林家中的地上随处可见擦拭过的棉絮，上面留着他未干的血迹。 2012年4月24日，广东惠州，家中早已败落，虽然家徒四壁，但地上仍随处可见用过的注射针管和烟头。 2012年4月24日，广东惠州，在医院表示无法治疗之后，吴桂林回到了残败的家中，静静度过最后的日子。 2012年4月24日，广东惠州，吴桂林在家中坐着，4月里的一个夜晚，在医院表示无法治疗之后，吴 桂林回到了残败的家中，静静度过最后的日子。 2012年4月24日，广东惠州，吴桂林在家中坐着，4月里的一个夜晚，在医院表示无法治疗之后，吴桂 林回到了残败的家中，静静度过最后的日子。 2012年4月24日，广东惠州，吴桂林在家中坐着，4月里的一个夜晚，吴桂林病痛发作，燃烧了家中的物 品求救，地上留下了黑色的灰烬。 2012年4月24日，广东惠州，吴桂林在地上点燃了蜡烛，抽着街道办工作人员给他的香烟，发着呆，静静 入睡。 2012年4月24日，广东惠州，夜幕降临，吴桂林点燃了蜡烛，抽着街道办工作人员给他的香烟，脸色愈加 的憔悴 2012年4月26日傍晚，广东惠州，吴桂林用污浊的双手捧着一支带有血迹的白色针管，他说他的这 辈子到底是毁在毒品手上了。 2012年4月26日傍晚，广东惠州，吴桂林点上了蜡烛，开始在本子上记录他最后的时光。 2012年5月10日下午，广东惠州，吴桂林死去的几天后，他最后时光栖息的祖屋内，留下了一条牛仔 裤和几支针管。 2012年5月10日下午，广东惠州，在吴桂林死去的几天后，他临终写下的日记仍留在破烂祖屋内。 2012年5月10日下午，广东惠州，惠东殡仪馆，几名工作人员打开了45号冰柜，吴桂林安静地躺在 里面，头发凌乱。 2012年5月10日下午，广东惠州，惠东殡仪馆，记者确认吴桂林身份后，将冰冻车间记录板上45号 箱的“无名”改成了“吴桂林”。 (英文版 ) easily blame, to prevent the broken window effect. Supervise the leading cadres to play an exemplary role, take the lead in the strict implementation of the < code > and < rule >, lead to safeguard the solemnity and authority of the party discipline, ensure that the party discipline and the laws and regulations for implementation in place. Throughout the discipline in the daily supervision and management , strengthen supervision and inspection, from the thorough investigation of violations of discipline behavior. Strengthen to key areas, key departments and key projects as well as the masses reflect the concentration of the units and departments for supervision. - strengthening supervision, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to set an example for compliance with the < code > and < rule > is a man must be hexyl, blacksmith needs its own hardware. Discipline inspection organs as the executor of the party discipline, and supervisor of the defenders, for its supervision must be more strictly, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to firmly establish the awareness of Party Constitution, sense of discipline and rules consciousness, politics loyalty, sense obey. Action speak Ji Ordinance to set an example of the regulations of the rule of law, strengthen supervision and accept the supervision of the firmness and consciousness, do comply with < > and < >. To firmly establish the discipline must first be disciplined, the supervisor will be subject to the supervision of "concept, and consciously safeguard and implement party compasses party, take the lead in practicing" three strict real strict, so loyal, clean, play. To be good at learning, the Constitution and the < code > as morality, politics and brought to fruition; to implement < >, do not want to, dare not, not with disciplinary ruler to supervision; to discipline a ruler, often the control inspection, and consciously in the ideological red line to draw the row Ming Good accumulation is indeed the bottom line, so that the heart has fear, said to have quit, the line has ended. Attached: indifferent to heart, calmly to the table in our life, there are many unpredictable things will happen, some good, some bad things, we cannot control is powerless to stop, but with time, you will find in life sometimes turns out to be not good, some bad things finally turned out to be a good thing, but then we muddy however did not know, this is the life teach us things. 1, life can be complex, can also be simple. Want simple life of precipitation, to have enough time to reflect, to make Become more perfect. Life is the most important thing is not to win, but the struggle; not to have conquered, but to have fought well. 2, the plain is the background of life. Live a plain life, give up on themselves is not a coward, but the wise answers; not disillusioned after the heart, such as ashes, but experience the storm after the enlightenment; not unrewarding perfunctorily, but calm attitude of life of unrestrained self-confidence. Plain living, there is no noise noisy, no earthly troubles, more did not fill in the discontent of desire, some just a calm, a calm. 3, memory of heart will not good things to erase the, life is a When no movie, pain is a beginning, the struggle is a kind of process, death is a kind of ending. Give up this giving up is the helpless, do not give up the abandoned, do not give up this giving up is ignorance, do not give up should not give up is persistent. 4, a thing figured is heaven, think impassability is hell. Since the living, to live better. Sometimes we because of too narrow-minded, too care around the chores and penny wise and pound foolish, not worth the candle. Some things to attract trouble and worry, completely depends on how we look at and deal with it. Don't always take everything back to things, and don't get into a blind alley, don't want to face, don't be narrow-minded. Poke to care, is a kind of open-minded, a free and easy. 5, I am not afraid of others behind me a knife, I afraid to look back and see stab me, is my intention to treat people; I am not afraid of the truth to tell the best friend, I'm afraid he turned to it as a joke to tell don't 6, when we are in a positive frame of mind, you will find many good things; and when we are in a negative state of mind, you will find many depressed things; life happy and worry, all is you of life attitude, optimistic, good luck; loss of sink, Eritrea company. When you are in adversity, may wish to change a point of view to think everything over to the good Think, because good mentality decided the fate of the! 7, people are tired, rest; heart tired, calm. Grow up, mature, this society read. Tired and sad, squat down, to their a hug. Because the world no one can sympathize with you, have mercy on you. You cry, tears is your own; you pain, no one can understand. Then you only tears to smile. 8, each people have youth, Each youth are a story, the life of the world never gets easier, I want what, wish the world all know, as has been the same; now want anything, for fear that others know, or like to lose the same. 9, the heart move, everything in the world is followed by birth, Rangrang, important thing is often the most difficult to open one's mouth, because words will reduce its importance; to let strangers people care about your life in the good things, the original is not easy 10, do not blame, do not laugh at who, also don't envy who. Like a person is a kind of feeling, not like a person is true. The truth is easy to explain, I feel Is unspeakable. The best travel life is that you in a strange place found a long lost touched. 11, happy life not in the bustling in, and in the peace of mind; no matter how many grievances, how uncomfortable, and ultimately to heal themselves or their own, others may got you to comfort, but never know your heart is how wanjianchuanxin. 12, ma'am, like a movie, learn to appreciate, learn to be grateful, learn tolerance, and goodness, helping others. Instead of accusing the society, as into one; and an exception is better to give than to what 13, don't envy him A sum of, don't lose your life and the life, respectively is: the former is a we experienced cannot escape in a day finally will last minute, while the latter is our persistent, we want to cherish the memory of those people and things. 14, learn to smile, learn to strong, the world you know so many people, so many people and you are, you cannot change also can't let everyone like you, so also do not want to do. Life is too short to go crazy to love to go to waste, to chase the dream to regret. 15, when temper, a blessing to go. A wounding elegant people, the key is to control their own emotions. With the mouth is the most stupid behavior. A control negative emotions than a can take a city more powerful water flow slow, language is expensive. People spent two years of time to learn to speak, but to spend a few years time to shut up. That is a kind of ability, that is a kind of wisdom. 16, life is not perfect, sometimes, growth is not a cry, not an eyeful of tears, there is no trace of emotion, there is no gleam of hope, no desire, no action, no static, there is only one kind of downward sinking feeling, sink A murky? 6? 7? 6? 7 sink? 6? 7? 6? 7 toward the bottom of the sink. 17, in some way, do not go, you will not know the other side scenery is beautiful. To you is not good, you do not mind too much, no one has an obligation to you; you learn knowledge, is you have weapons, you can start from scratch, but not unarmed; how do you treat people, does not represent how others treat you, if cannot see through this point, only inviting worry. 18, time is like a sponge in the water, as long as you are willing to squeeze, the total water is still there. Every life, after the ups and downs The best test of live, to life, survival and continuation, do not stop the struggle in the joys and sorrows of life on the road, so that different soul to bear life beat, acceptance of suffering. 19, indifferent to heart, calmly in table, elegant and comfortable life, do not take what is so important. The pursuit will be disappointed; to be alive, you will have trouble. Life is the most afraid of what all want to care about, but also what all grasp is not firm, without scenery, separated populations, such as not to desire, all docked in the fate of the end. Why is too rigid, the natural, to go stay not to live, let go of obsession, revel is 20, if the fate of the broken Hopes of sailing, please don't despair, the coast is still, if the fate of the withered petals of the beautiful, please do not sink, the spring is still, life will always be endless trouble, please don't helpless, because they are still alive, is still a dream, the sun still, we still. Lost, keep memories; to get, must work to; but the most important is good to cherish their own. 21, life, select the complex, is to choose the pain; choose a simple, is choose to be happy. The complex world like a Significance of pride. Hope is the ornate palace, outside people admiring the magnificent, living in the deep knowledge of living it to pay the price. Simple world as a simple log cabin outside ridiculed shabby, the heart is willing to go live to know the joy. Suffering and joy is their own choice. 22, learn how to use a single powerful heart, let the past be the past, let the future come. Life is really the end of the end of an eagle is flying wings, life is constantly pursuit. Don't miss to regret, don't wait for old just miss. Time to return, seize every moment, again painstakingly again tired also Those struggling to fly. 23, life could not Yimapingchuan, even flat pavement, inevitably there will be a few pieces of roadblocks. Some of the rocks around the past, while others have to move it out. Just move others put the stone is very easy, because the stone from the appearance we can discern; difficult to myself to move away the heart of stone head. Leave time to spend with her, often reflect my heart, so as to remove your heart of stone. 24, everything does not have to be demanding, come to, everything does not have to care about, over the past; failing to do not frown, laugh it laugh. Results Don't demand, do to; life is a simple, calm and peaceful. Always not to choose their own path and regret, life is like a train, the scenery and then the United States will retreat, the passage of time and encounter will eventually drifting further and further away, before is always himself. 25, everyone has a weakness, weakness is true humanity. That has no weakness, a shallow person. That people think there is no weakness, mostly false. Life has shortcomings, there are shortcomings is the real life. That no one regret, or childish or numbness or Self deception. It is in tolerance of weakness and so on to accept, people live happily. Hello, everyone! I am a party member. The title of my speech is: < study and implement the party's two laws, doing practical play highway. 2015 October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the implementation of the < the probity of the Communist Party of China self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and punishment regulations. We Heyuan male passers-by to respond positively to the call of the Central Committee of the party, earnestly organize the study "party two regulations", truly grasp the essence and gist, and in their respective positions, to hold the bottom line of the discipline, build a strong ideological line of defense, with the courage to play, the courage to fight tough and fearless spirit, at the crucial moment well to complete the task, with practical action to test the study and implement effect Because of discipline in the * * * * * * * * * * * story. Here, let me to cast a brick to attract jade, speak about our highway. Highway line section of the road surface transformation project, last year "towards the country seized" will be seized one of the items. To complete this arduous task, as a project management office director Comrade, keep in mind from the Communist Party membership, recognize and identify the "bottom line", strict management, and strict adherence to the quality of the project. He not only set an example, honesty and self-discipline, but also requires the management of all the members of the O.K., do not eat the construction unit one meal, do not accept the construction unit a ceremony. In this way, they didn't really dare to adhere to the principle. No comrade, constantly put on reworking an emergency meeting to Comrade Zhen to speak louder, management tube too strict. Remember in Dongguan Street, 400 meters long cement concrete surface layer, because of various reasons, the smoothness of the poor in the bottom cavity, covering film traces and car imprinting quality problems, * * * inquiries, immediately rushed to the scene to understand and verify the situation, the convening of the management office, the construction units, supervision units, construction units, construction units construction time is tight, the economic loss and other reasons to intercede ******** unmoved. He said, "now a popular word, to the discipline and rules quite in front, there are no rules Radius, you construction team not accordance with the technical specifications, quality problems, it must be to carry out rectification. Engineering quality responsibility be weightier than Mount Tai, if we manage to this matter Pavement quality quantity are placed the matter, we this time to learn two regulations have what use? Still what is the Communist Party? "Finally, in his insisted, the road after rework, to solve these problems. In the construction of the new comrades and the project all the colleagues efforts, after four months of fighting, the project the main project was finally completed and passed inspection. Thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles Piao, this is a splendid and romantic scene. But snow for the highway, it is a disaster, a serious threat to the traffic safety. This year, a month, a century of cold wave swept from North to south, and the snow blowing to Guangdong, but also to bear the blow To * * * * the highway. In January on the evening of 23, Lianping county city temperatures dropped to minus 2 degrees, a wide range of sudden rain sleet, before and after the provincial S341 line in Jiulianshan Mountain tunnel sections of the road appeared in the snow, lead to the passing vehicles skid, traffic is blocked. In the face of the sudden natural disasters, city and county highway department immediately launched the emergency plan for disaster prevention. As the front line of the main force, Lianping Highway Bureau of all Party members and cadres to remember the Party member responsibility, braving the biting cold wind, the first time rushed to the scene, on the icy pavement of salt disposal. Because the temperature is too low, just melt water immediately freezes, addition to the ice work to increase the difficulty. To ensure In addition to the re organization of the depths of the traffic safety, road people braved the icy put reflective cones and warning signs, endure cold at minus 2,3 of Jiulianshan patrols until one in the morning. Just before dawn, Lianping Highway Bureau personnel on the icy road salt ice melting processing until ten o'clock, ice melting ice success, the road gradually returned to normal traffic. In the cold winter night, which people do not miss the warm bed, which people do not miss the warm home. However, our highway on the road to the owners of the masses can go home early, the night fighting to secure the avoidance of the road safety and smoothness, fulfill their responsibility. Xi General Secretary Every Party member cadre cautioned against said: blacksmith needs self hard "." two regulations ", is our own hard standard test, more exercise every party members and cadres of the fire. We should continue to strengthen the party two regulations, conscientiously in practical work, practical play road, the road for the development of the cause of Heyuan and struggle. In the industry domain report the situation of road traffic in recent years, in the province highway departments of the concern and support, our bureau management department based on the job, loyalty duty, best service, to further promote the highway management standardization, legal, scientific and information technology to improve the management level and service quality. This will be my last work is as follows: first, around the center, go all out to greet the seizure in 2015, "meet national examination" is my bureau work. As the highway management department, we focus on the work of the center to strengthen road renovation and management as the focal point, further optimize the service environment, improve service levels. Inspection, the inspection group and the Ministry of transport, the Bureau under the leadership of the ministries and agencies highly evaluated and fully affirmed. (a) increase road area remediation efforts. The programme of work, strengthen the organization and leadership. The timely development of the city of <*** common trunk highway area environment remediation plan >, along the road signs and markings, traffic safety facilities, on both sides of the green, advertising signs, control area illegal construction and implementation of remediation tasks to the relevant departments, clear work time of the node to ensure rectification work timely. Set up road area special rectification work leading group, implement a bureau, the Bureau of the county (District), the project road site domain environment comprehensive improvement Mechanism. To ensure that the work carried out smoothly, the bureau also organized the city road managers participated in the regulation of road region and the relevant laws and regulations of the special training. 2. Active butt joint is reported, actively strive for the support of. Local Party committee and government support is the job As a magic weapon, I am one of the Bureau of the principal leaders repeatedly attack inspection "remediation and road area to the principal leaders of the municipal report. * * *, the Secretary of municipal Party committee, mayor * *, * * *, vice mayor of many times the rate of the relevant departments directly under the responsible person in-depth National Highway G105 line, G205 line, provincial S341 line and the other highway project site, on-site office, coordination solve engineering construction and environmental comprehensive renovation in the presence of difficulties and problems. Last year, national highway along the county (District) government led organizations deploy traffic, urban management, public security, land, environmental protection, industry and commerce, highways and other related departments, to carry out to dismantle illegal construction and ground structures, cleaning up illegal standard Records label "as the main content of the road domain integrated environmental remediation activities and achieved good results. 3. Pay attention to comprehensive management, improve the effectiveness of remediation. Road construction control management has been strengthened. According to the relevant provisions of the laws and regulations of the < Highway Law > and < highway safety regulations for the protection of > and so on, county * *, * * County People's Government on highway construction control area were delineated and issue a public notice, * * County People's government also approved by the executive meeting of the government through discussion, implementation of road boundary markers of 73 million yuan of special funds input, stake setting. According to statistics, last year the city has erected building control zone peg 820, construction control area boundary markers 815 . the second is highway greening and beautification work enhance the road area remediation effectiveness. Will highway greening and beautification work as road area remediation of a key, invite garden experts to guide the design of green, the implementation of high standards for ecological landscape highway activities to create, five years, I board greening mileage of more than 900 kilometers, appropriate road greening greening rate of 100%, effectively enhance the city road greening level and grade, adds a sharp scenery line for **********. Third, rectification of illegal construction and occupation of the road has been checked. By through the town, crossing the road on many occasions to carry out concentrated rectification actions, to clear the remnants of the wall, broken Archives of highways in strict accordance with the wall of building structures and the illegal deposits, remediation along the Jeeves, Jeeves placed advertisements and vehicle maintenance, car washing and other acts, standardize and purification on both sides of the highway billboards and other non road signs, I city of national and provincial highway basic elimination of the "dirty, chaotic, poor, blocking phenomenon, highway traffic environment purification, landscaping. (2) to strengthen the management on the basic data management. The level of the archives management regulations, formulate the < file management system >, the establishment of the road, the implementation of the file manager, file collection, filing, sorting, filing, confidentiality, custody, borrow, identification pin Destroy the standardization. 2, standardized management, enhance service image (a) evaluation system to further improve in order to strengthen and standardize guidance and assessment of each county (area) bureau of highways management work, the Bureau developed a <*** City Highway Bureau highways management assessment implementation measures (Trial). To regularly check for half a year, year-end assessment and irregular random sampling combined, taking the spot road inspections, sampling sections, listening to the reports, archives data check, for each county (area) bureau of highways management work implementation of the special assessment. According to the annual comprehensive assessment appraisal score results, evaluation of outstanding, excellent compliance and Not up to the standard of four grades. And in accordance with the level of assessment, the award on behalf of dial highway management funds. Total score is above 95%, is excellent, 10 million yuan reward; total score of 90 - 94 for excellent, 8 million yuan reward; for the total score of 80 - 89 points for standard, reward 50000 yuan. On the total score is less than 79 points for non-compliance unit, circulate a notice of criticism. (II) Sheung inspection work to further standardize a is in place to ensure the inspection. National and provincial trunk highway patrol monthly not less than 20 days, State Road a week of not less than 3 times, dart a week of not less than 2 times. The second is to explore and promote the electronic patrol monitoring. City highway patrol vehicles are installed on the highway patrol vehicle monitoring system; highway law enforcement personnel are equipped with a recorder for law enforcement, on the process of supervision and law enforcement to ensure evidence has played an effective role. The third is unified and standardized inspection ledger records, inspection equipment use and management of the electronic Patrol information storage utilization. The fourth is the establishment of highway maintenance and inspections mechanism. The city's 19 country and provincial trunk highway maintenance center equipped with the CPPCC keeper, and to develop a road of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference tube member responsibilities. According to statistics, in 2015 (on the road. Day.... Stop the road mileage, 17 cases; clean up debris on both sides of the road 20 , demolition billboard 30, demolition chaotic scaffolding house 3, clean Lane Hawking 15.) (3) road permit work to further strengthen the implementation of administrative licensing system, strengthen the supervision and administration of the licensing. Strict implementation of the < Guangdong Province highways license implementation measures >. According to the provisions of the road approval procedures and processes to carry out road license, do according to the law, the license in accordance with the law, shall be subject to examination and approval of the. Implement the collective examination and approval, to strengthen supervision. Highways and approval of business implementation of technical review of administrative approval and separation, the audit focused on the more complex involved in the road licensing matters, collective decision-making, to improve the scientific nature of the road administrative examination and approval, reduce approval corruption risks. Second is to promote the In administrative permission of information technology to improve service quality. According to the <*** Provincial People's Government Office on Issuing 2014 improve and expand the spirit of the relevant documents of the online business hall of program of work notice > and ministries and provincial and municipal government, I realized the butt of Guangdong Province highway information network and provincial network business hall * * * branch office highways licensing examination and approval work. Simplify the licensing process, and strengthen the office system, optimize the quality of service. (4) image of the team to further enhance a is grasp Windows image.2015 years, my bureau highways licensing in the city administrative service center settings window service. According to the <** provincial highway The provisions of the administrative licensing service window management way > and < on regulating the content of the public notice >, I Bureau for damaged highway capacity compensation standard, occupied by highway repair (lost) compensation expenses standards, in accordance with the law of administrative licensing items, the communications administrative license implementation procedures into the line on the wall publicity, in the service window is equipped with all kinds of application fill in sample, administrative licensing service guide brochure, in a conspicuous place public commitment to the system and advisory telephone complaints, for the masses provides warm and thoughtful service. Second is to grasp the "Four Unifications" working in the city's highway law enforcement image. According to the Ministry of transport < to strengthen transportation administrative law enforcement image construction guidance Scheme > and the ministries of the Provincial Bureau of the relevant documents, I board in front of the June 2015 completed the identification of law enforcement, law enforcement station appearance, clothing of law enforcement, law enforcement documents "four unification". (5) the AILU nursing atmosphere further formation of my bureau attaches great importance to the propaganda work of highway management "road awareness month" into <*** City Highway Bureau 2015 road administration work points. One is around the "norms of law enforcement, improve the service" theme "road awareness month" activities carried out. According to statistics, the city's highway system were deployed highways propaganda car 60 times, staff of highways 152 people, set point consulting 6, issued and publicity Data of 8000, hanging banners 134; broadcast 60 hours / 20, update 7 inch high rod making permanent propaganda page 4; in <*** Daily > 7th edition published < highway laws and regulations publicity content >, purchased and distributed < the people's Republic of China Highway Law >, < highway Ann Quanbao supporting regulations > legal text, a total of 500 this. The second is to carry out "12.4" national legal advocacy day activities, the city road officers go deep among the masses interpretation of highway Highways Management laws, regulations and policy advocacy, analysis for illegal construction at both sides of the road, a typical case of illegal advertising management, showing public road construction and maintenance of highways The actual results of the management, the masses love protection consciousness and social awareness to further enhance the enforcement of highways. In recent years, I board in the highway management work were some beneficial explorations and the attempt, and achieved initial results, but there is still a certain gap compared with requirements of the Provincial Bureau and other brothers City, we will to implement the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the opportunity, and further increase the intensity of road management work, and constantly improve the overall quality of the workforce and the ability to learn, and strive to achieve the new highway across. Today the topic of democratic life will I talk about the main to correctly treat leave turn ensure transition delicate gas is understanding, to carry out criticism and self-criticism, in-depth to find problems, profound analysis of the causes, through self analysis to find their own existence problem, to correctly understand their own, strengthen the party spirit training, to ensure that the election of smoothly and successfully completed. Below I talk about their own situation, please put forward valuable opinion. Main understanding (a) serious discipline, to create a delicate gas is in the general environment in accordance with the Central Commission for discipline inspection organs, < of Organization Department of CPC Central Committee on strengthening the election of the notice of customs supervision >, municipal < on doing a good job City Township leadership transition in the notification > and county Party Committee Organization Department of the county Party Committee Organization Department < on the convening of the correct treatment leave turn ensure transition Fengqing gas is a feature of democratic life notice > files related to the spirit of the requirements, earnestly implement the "nine is prohibited, nine shall be" the solemn discipline, I earnestly study the < Chinese Communist Party principle of honesty and self-discipline >. < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations >, < promote leading cadre of some regulations >, < party and government leading cadres selection and appointment Regulations > and file, and a profound understanding of the nine is prohibited, a nine law "discipline essence and firmly safeguard the election of serious Ensure the unhealthy tendencies have successfully completed, and actively create a delicate gas is the election of environment, to ensure that the election, so as to further strengthen the town leadership and cadre team construction. Through the study, in-depth thinking, to a serious discipline the importance and necessity of a more profound understanding. First, it is the iron discipline. The central put forward the "nine is prohibited, nine shall be the reason for early serious general discipline, designated" high-voltage wire, "itself reflects the party committees at all levels of the reelection of attaches great importance to the objective is bright resolute attitude, the implementation of effective measures, the same candidate to fight with discipline election of wind Discipline in gas is health. Secondly, this is prevenient. From some typical cases, we can see that individual cadres election to engage in speculative hack canvassing votes, in violation of discipline, and ultimately paid a high price. The destruction of Hengyang election case and Nanchong canvassing bribery case that strengthen election discipline, serious election discipline of necessity and importance. The discipline of publicity to the public, wide report, that is, early warning, early hit precautionary needle, tell the cadres should do what shouldn't do, what to do and what not to do, and better education of cadres, warning cadres, and build a strong line of defense, to avoid the occurrence of similar problems. There is duty. Serious discipline, with a strong team is an important starting point. As the leadership of the party members and cadres, take the lead in the implementation and take the lead in upholding the election of discipline, which is a major political responsibility. Must be clear requirements, strict constraints themselves, cherish the honor, safeguard the image of the organization; promote righteousness, play an exemplary role. Especially as deputy Township, but also to give a full play to its role, always stand in the discipline of first-line maintenance. The wind Su Ji through the election of the work of the whole process. (II) serious discipline, treat correctly leave turn as a cadre of the party, whether it is in, is back, stay, turn are organization Metabolism of entrepreneurial career, need and development need. So, his first with a broad mind to treat "leave turn". The position is officer positions, power for the people service tools. Different positions of the party's cause, plays a decisive role, the same important. To ability strong, style of comrade to important positions and applause, is full of vigor and vitality and promising young cadres in leadership and cheer for their own "leave turn" and calmly face, calm place. Second is to a healthy state of mind to treat "leave turn". The personnel of metabolic, between the past and the present. Cadre new old alternant, team, push In the party constitution control strict working to career development objective need, is never the end of the historical process. Each a cadre must face up to the laws of nature to think we also took the former relay baton "go on leadership post, regardless of the current positions, positions and responsibilities have what change, can do for peace of mind and mood, such as water, in a happy mood. (3) carefully and find out the problem, correct understanding of themselves, even though they do conscientious, serious attitude, honesty in politics, but high standard < >, the control standard, especially control learning, striving for excellent activities emerge in large numbers of advanced characters, advanced deeds Static not consciously practice the "strict three real" and strengthen the party spirit accomplishment to find the gap, swing is insufficient, a clear direction, mainly manifested in the following aspects: one is the learning initiative and self-consciousness. Often busy with work as an excuse, not consciously take the initiative to spare time to learn. Is often superior to learn what to learn what, and work closely to learn, and working relationship is not less to learn. Mainly manifested in the theoretical study is not thorough, system is not thorough, the Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and "Three Represents" important thought, the scientific concept of development and learning, general secretary of the series of speech learning, just from the surface on learning In the less less less and not deep enough, not from the deeper study, to study, to understand, to sentiment, to use, to guide the work. The second is to investigate the research. This year their participation in the county, the county government's important meeting, the town Party work time is more, coupled with the specific affairs busy, in-depth primary research time reduced. The inspection was carried out research activities, there are surface examination, thematic research, listen to reports and discussion research, the general requirements and specific guidance, in a certain extent, affected the timely discovery and solve. Third is the level of leadership, leadership and need to be further improved. Stroke the personnel selection is positive, work coordination and cooperation can't to the best effect; in the coordination to deal with some complex problems, the approach is not enough. Especially encountered, time is tight, the task is heavy, is often the soldiers to be blocked, the water to soil cover, struggling to cope with. The global and forward-looking innovation is not enough. (4) to ensure that the transition delicate gas selected loyal to the party loyal to the people of leading cadres (recommended) for the county to provide accurate information to ensure the transition in the air, after the general election of work have a greater change. The second is balanced, promote the work in an orderly manner. In the future a period of time, the transition will be in the county under the leadership of the Extended surface. And breeding industry and the construction of key projects also in actively, they have to seriously consider, overall transition and key projects to promote. Education team members and the town, village cadres actively participate in industry cultivate the work, with outstanding achievements to accept the assessment of test of the organization and the masses of the people, in the town set up promising is a strong general business and the right atmosphere general election, do election and projects to promote the two not mistake, the promotion of two. Second, the rectification measures One is to enhance learning, awareness raising, he will continue to strengthen learning, improve the level of awareness, their own unity of thought and action to the county, township party committee of arrangements for the election. The second is correctly, strengthen discipline, own the right of transition, a matter of personal leave turn, as a town, deputy secretary of Party committee, themselves are fully aware of the only serious work, strict demands on themselves in order to not negative expectations of organizations and the masses, so that individuals can well deal with good transition in personal leave turn. Three people on the election promise as Deputy Secretary of the Party committee, in the election of my solemn commitment to Catch: if a is strictly abide by and take the lead in the implementation of the "nine is prohibited, nine" transition discipline, not to engage in cliques, not to engage in canvassing votes buying and selling, buying, and no fraud swindlers officer, do not intercede say hello, not illegal, not to run gas leak, do not interfere with changing times, accomplish strict discipline, warning, with iron discipline firmly put unhealthy trends, promote delicate gas to ensure transition in the healthy and orderly development; the second is resolutely obey organization arrangement, and resolutely to stress the party spirit, principle, discuss overall situation, correctly treat personal leave turn, the correct treatment the election results and focus on their careers, from start to finish, ensure the normal and orderly develop. For in-depth study and implement the party's eighteen, the eighth session of the fourth, the spirit of the fifth plenary session, the implementation of comprehensive strictly required, a solid grasp of the construction of Party member team, in accordance with the requirements of the county Party Committee Organization Department No. 3 (2016) Luo Zufa. According to the requirements of the < Chinese Communist Party Constitution > and the central work of education for the party members, combined with actual town, 2016 Party member education and training scheme is formulated. The guiding ideology adhere to a comprehensive study of implementing the scientific development view as guidance, in-depth study and implement the party's eighteen, the eighth session of the fourth, fifth plenary session and the General Secretary Xi Jinping series important Speech adhere to the application for promoting learning, and strive to improve our ideological and political quality of Party members; firmly establish catch a party to build pipe must be members, tube members first catch education of ideological understanding, close to the Party member's ideological and practical work, strive to build a party regular education work mechanism, promote the party members play a vanguard and exemplary role; firmly grasp the construction of ability of administration of strengthening the party, advanced nature and purity of construction of the main line, adhere to to enhanced grasp the party building work consciousness, strengthen the self construction of the party organizations as the fundamental starting point, for the town's economic and social development provided for ideological and political guarantee of the strong and powerful organization guarantee. Second, target 201 The main task of 6 years of education and training of Party members is earnestly implement the <2015 - 2018 XX County Education and training of Party members to implement views > (Luo Wei do [2015] 121) to further strengthen the work of the education and training of Party members request, to training the town, the grassroots party members and common. From 5 January 2016, through a variety of channels in a variety of forms in a planned, step by step, to focus on the organization to carry out the education and training of Party members. A party spirit idea generally enhanced. Through education and training, prompting the majority of Party members to further strengthen the ideal and faith, enhance the party concept, consciously practice the agency will socialist core value system. To further enhance the confidence of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, theoretical system of self-confidence and confidence. (II) Party members working ability greatly improved. Through the development of education and training, to boost the knowledge structure of Party members transformation and upgrading, improve the party to use the Marxist stand, viewpoints and methods of analysis and problem solving ability, adapt to the new situation and new tasks. (3) play an effective role of Party member model. Through the development of training and education, promote the party members in theProduction, work, learning and service to the community in give full play to the exemplary vanguard role, and actively striving to take the lead in learning to improve and take the lead in striving for success, serving the masses to take the lead and lead law-abiding, take the lead in promoting the healthy atmosphere model. (4) the building of grassroots organizations strong impetus. Through the development of education and training, the Party member troop overall quality and ability to serve the people increased, grass-roots party organization's creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of the improved. Contents and measures according to different type of the town, at different levels, the actual needs of the different positions of Party members, hierarchical class to carry out the education and training of Party members. Adhere to the town overall and please tutoring, please Come in and sent down the combination, to the party spirit education and ability cultivation as the center, overall constitution and discipline, the core value system, political theory, domestic and international situation in town situation, party organization construction, legal education, culture, science and technology, industrial development, management, resource management and protection, social management innovation in the aspects, to village (unit) as a unit, to all members of the organization a above rotation activities. Focus on Township and village committee cadres straight unit leading Party group secretary, activist of join or be admitted to the party, the education and training of village class mothball cadre training, efforts to strengthen the parties organization Secretary of party spirit accomplishment, do a good job of the consciousness of the party building work, enhanced the Party activist , people in rural areas to promote rural economic development of practical abilities. At the same time, through the development of the theme of practical training, autonomous learning training, make full use of the party members and cadres of modern distance education network etc., for the party members in various fields to carry out the classification of rotation, party spirit training, tobe grind quality, improve quality. Organizational Leadership (a) strengthen leadership, implement the responsibility. Town Party committee to the work of the education and training of Party members into the party building work important content, the overall responsibility of the Secretary of the Party committee, vice secretary of the lead and the implementation of specific members of the organization, the organizational Secretary of the parties to personally plan, personally deploy, supervise the implementation; the education and training of Party members to carry out into the grass-roots party Construction work responsibility system and the building of grassroots organizations special assessment, directly with the grass-roots party organizations Pingxianpingyou link, to strengthen the organization and leadership to do a good job of work to implement. (II) the overall progress, implement the plan. Ensure that the deployment, according to the arrangement of the 2016 Party member education and training plans, based on the actual needs of the party, on-demand rationing; do supervision and guidance, strengthen the supervision of the work of the education and training of Party members, guidance and services to help solve the difficulties and problems in the training; assessment, by listening to the report, information search, evaluation, etc., with emphasis on the assessment of the implementation of the plan, Party members to participate in training proportion and effect, indeed Protect task implementation. (3) the typical guide, step up publicity. Pay attention to cultivate advanced and typical, timely promotion and the typical experience of the characteristics of the practice. The work of the education and training of Party members as the focus of the grass-roots party building and the sector skills training for communication and advocacy, by setting the column, offering special journals and other forms of propaganda, to create a strong atmosphere of public opinion, promote the orderly conduct of the work and achieved certain results. In order to further implement the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of major speeches about the party's work style and clean government and anti-corruption struggle spirit and the central, province, city, County Commission for Discipline Inspection and the spirit of the plenary session, to further strengthen the awareness of the loyal party members and cadres, sense of purpose, sense of responsibility and a sense of discipline, boost the county's economic and social development. In accordance with the ensemble [of Ji Qing 2016) spirit of the document No. 3, combined with my bureau actual, make this program of activities, and a theme of learning party discipline, strict discipline, boosting Qingshen development. Second, activity time April 2016 1 - April 30, three, activity content (a) carry out party discipline learning activities. Global organization of cadres and workers to focus on learning, network learning, self-study and other forms of strengthen constitution < < the probity of the Communist Party of China self-discipline criterion "" Chinese Communist Party disciplinary Regulations >, < Xi Jinping on clean government and anti-corruption fight discusses excerpts > and other relevant information learning. Education for Party members and cadres to < code > < Regulations > as the ruler, combined with its work, measure, control and their own ideas and practical test, take the initiative to conduct Lianzheng is affirmatory consciously practice commitment, achieve the hearts of the party, Zun Jishou Confessions of readings of the Si > < confessions to carry out the hearts of the people, in the heart has the responsibility, in the heart has quit, maintain the party's advanced nature and purity. (2) to carry out special warning education activities. In the global "read < > writing experience, the concept of warning education independent micro film > reflections, prisons and courtroom free" as the main content of the special warning education activities. Use of the weekly worker will focus to watch a warning education. The < >, cadres and workers to write their feelings, reflections, and the clean publicity column posted; 4 month global organization of Party members and cadres to the eyebrow delta prison visits to detainees xianshenshuifa education of cadres and workers With low-cost combined with special method. (3) to teach a class of anti-corruption initiate cheap course. By the leaders of anti corruption and financial supervision and administration of state-owned assets of explain the profound things in a simple way to explain, so that all staff of honest business, according to the law to act in a more profound understanding, so as to enhance staff's sense of responsibility and sense of mission. (4) to promote innovation to help the family activities. To carry out the party members and cadres "motto, bright family traditions" activities for family education into harmony, filial piety, encouraging learning, goodness, thrifty, inspirational, cultivation of excellent genes to guide Party members and cadres to good tradition folk, with a good tradition being honest, with good tradition promote political winds, creating a delicate gas is the general atmosphere. Four activities (a) to strengthen leadership, careful organization. One is the establishment of the "independent warning education month" activities leading group of the state owned Financial Bureau, bureau leading Party group secretary of the leader, board members of the team to serve as deputy head. The second is making < County State Owned Financial Bureau independent warning education activities month scheme > determine promotional content, clear steps, truly understanding, measures, and put in place, ensure the effectiveness of the activities. (II) take all factors into consideration, pay attention to actual effect. According to "strict three real special education and" two studies do "activities, in based on the provisions of the action without aliasing, and creativity to carry out various forms, rich and colorful activities, and strive to Pay attention to actual effect, and resolutely prevent, going through the motions, really promote the party members and cadres from the depths of the ideological solidating abide by discipline regulations of the defence. (3) strengthening propaganda, to create atmosphere. To make full use of the column publicity, propaganda position of network, increase publicity efforts, expand warning education activities of the coverage and influence. Today, we hold the city's precise technology to poverty alleviation and project work to promote the meeting, the main purpose is to further promote the task of aiding the poor with technology roots and accelerate all kinds of scientific and technological projects. Last year, this year, the city's scientific and technological work has made remarkable achievements, such as the convening of national poverty alleviation of science and technology on the spot will, cultivate high-tech enterprises, Bashan scholar training and the introduction of scientific and technical personnel incentives, listing national agricultural science and Technology Park, science and technology incubator building. Just now, Huangli In recent years city science and technology to help the poor and science and technology project effectiveness, the main problems were analyzed, and in a period of time in the future, the city's precise technology to poverty alleviation and science and technology project work arrangements, I agree, I hope everyone to earnestly implement. Here, I stressed the three points. Learning "learning", to carry out the "learning and doing" education as the city's innovation and development of an important driving force. The Party Central Committee decided to 2016 years in all Party members to carry out learning the party constitution, party rules, a series of speech, do a qualified party member education (referred to as "learning to do"). Some time ago, I called the "learning the party constitution, party rules, a series of speech, do a qualified party member education and mobilization, the province carried out within the" two a "learning education mobilization. Municipal Party committee will soon be held a mobilization will make arrangements for the deployment. To carry out the" two a "study and education, based on" learning ", key in" do ". As the science and Technology Department of cadres and workers, to (benchmark for two pilot demonstration study through studying the party constitution of party compasses, a series of speech, not only to do a qualified party members, to do a good job of science and technology innovation. Next week, I as the city's county-level leading cadres reading class open cooperation and innovation driven study group members went to Mianyang, Meishan national innovation driven development characteristics and the province's Innovation Driven Development Zone work experience, a great harvest, feeling very deep. Mianyang, Meishan city innovation driven strength is very great, especially is Mianyang has become civil military integration, a comprehensive reform and innovation, our benchmarking in Mianyang, the gap is very large. Mianyang Science and technology city construction as the basis, built around the "Five" goal of building Hotbed of innovation of construction science and technology, military and civilian fusion demonstration, collecting and distributing center of scientific and technological achievements, innovative talents convergence and high technology industry concentration), vigorously promote to military and civilian fusion for the characteristics of comprehensive reform pilot innovation, and achieved remarkable results, is toward the national civil military integration innovation demonstration area, the national innovation driven development characteristics demonstration area and western economic development growth emerging great step forward. The expanding Park, stronger innovation platform; incubated enterprises, cultivate innovation; poly talent, to improve the ability of innovation; promoting fusion, highlighting the characteristics of the innovation; catch open, form innovation efforts of the experience is worth learning from. Benchmarking advanced, we have to struggling to The amount of weight is to grasp to catch the strategic innovation. To improve the target oriented system. The innovation actually placed in the core position, firmly establish the "grasping innovation development, seek innovation is to seek the future, innovation is not backward, slow innovation also will lag behind" concept, accelerate factor driven to innovation driven change. City Branch Bureau to actively seek the city management system emphasizing the innovation driven development, focus on strengthening the scientific and technological enterprise incubator construction, scientific and technological innovation platform, technology oriented small and medium-sized enterprises to cultivate, high and new technology industry output value and product evaluation. Second, we must built innovation and Entrepreneurship platform. The city will be in Pakistan and the open area to build the whole To confidence, "double center", the new industrial park for a period, the city public entrepreneurship Park Phase II, Qin Ba electricity supplier industry park for three period, incubation area of more than 50 million square meters. The county (District) to take advantage of idle assets of construction science and technology enterprise incubator, a passenger space and other new public record space, the formation of a, a, a, to create vivid situation. Third, we must foster technological innovation subject. To vigorously implement the "high and new technology enterprise doubling plan" and "science and technology oriented small and medium-sized enterprises to cultivate plan", to honor the implementation of tax incentives, financial subsidies, such as a package of policies to support, so that high technology enterprise "indomitable spirit", let the small and medium-sized enterprise "overwhelming". To increase investment in science and technology innovation. To actively seek special funds for the development of Municipal Science and technology part for cashing innovation drive the development of financial subsidy policy, transfer a portion of funds for science and technology enterprises of loan guarantees and interest subsidies. Encourage banking institutions set up science and technology branch of the franchise, push the patent pledge loan, for the small and medium sized enterprises of science and technology provide financing services tailored. Fifth, we must strengthen science and technology personnel. To attract more technology military personnel and high-end talent with technology, project, with funds to Bazhong Lingban or joint science and technology enterprises, encourage and support both inside and outside the citycomrades and the5 years of college graduates and college students to a new public space, science and technology business incubator innovation and entrepreneurship. Second, it is necessary to promote the precision technology poverty alleviation as the important content of the scientific and technological work. To build a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020 is the party's eighteen to the whole Party and the people throughout the country to make a solemn commitment. Lead the city people out of poverty to become rich go straight towards well-off, Party committees at all levels, political responsibility and mission of the times of the government's major political, technology sector is also the bounden responsibility. Municipal three tenth plenary session made < on the go all out win battle poverty alleviation and development to ensure synchronous completion of a comprehensive well-off society decided >, proposed to further promote the "five a group of" precise action to help the poor, "six precision" and "1 + 6" poverty alleviation projects, clear the "add Great science and technology achievement transformation efforts, accelerate the construction science and technology poverty demonstration village and demonstration households, give full play to the role of modern information network, for the impoverished village poor households to provide production technology, market information, policy advice, encourage scientific and technical personnel to the poor village launched a to one helping and guiding the development of income industrial projects, strengthen technical training and propaganda of popular science, highlighting grasp large breeding, family farmers, agricultural co-operatives are the backbone of the training "technical poverty alleviation mission. The city's science and technology sector must be from the political height, the assault fortified positions that help deficient up as the most important task, the most urgent work. The most arduous mission, to science and technology for precise poverty alleviation promote to speed up a well-off society in an all-round way Decision to deploy, boost the process to precise technology to poverty alleviation and the effectiveness of a well off society in an all round way. One should obey the overall situation. The city's scientific and technological system of cadres and workers, especially leading cadres, should have the political consciousness, ideological conscious action conscious, in accordance with the central, provincial and municipal deployment requirements, to strengthen the organization and leadership, reasonable arrangement of time, carefully study the deployment, to ensure poverty. There must be resolutely implement the political position and character, poverty alleviation and the attitude to be distinctive, poverty alleviation action should be strong, to politics, to understand the overall situation, re implementation, see results. To lock the target. In accordance with the provincial Party committee and the municipal Party committee, municipal government, lock 2 provincial-level General requirements for the completion of the goal of poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation and Technology Demonstration County, four provincial science and technology demonstration towns, 10 provincial science and technology demonstration village and a municipal science and technology demonstration area, 2 Municipal Science and technology demonstration towns, five municipal science and technology demonstration village and the "five one" precise technology to poverty alleviation and special operations tasks, inverted duration, wall chart battle, set the time, tasks, measures, staff, given the responsibility to ensure high quality precision technology poverty alleviation task. To focus on the key. To focus on precise poverty and accurate out of poverty, detailed measures, clear job responsibilities, to develop targeted and operable precise technology to implement poverty alleviation program. Prominent precise poverty technical training, poor village informatization construction, technology oriented poverty reduction model village and demonstration households construction precision technology poverty alleviation focus, in a precise sense, precise attitude, precise style, go all out to fight the precise technology of poverty alleviation and battle. Three, it is necessary to strengthen science and technology funds supervision as an important means to enhance the quality of the project. Science and technology project fund supervision is the key to the implementation of the project of science and technology. In recent years, especially during the "Twelfth Five Year Plan" period, the system of science and technology management in the city vigorously to declare the implementation of the country and province science and technology projects, science and technology demonstration lead brought obvious effect and improve the scientific and technological innovation capability of enterprises, boosting the characteristics and advantages of industrial development, science and technology support to the economic and social leading role improved significantly. In the project management of science and technology, in addition to seriously implement the state, provincial science and technology project management rules and regulations, and the actual Bazhong, established the access system of science and technology projects, the project of science and technology commissioner system, science and technology Project credit system and scientific and technological projects honest commitment system, and the Municipal Finance Bureau jointly issued the > < Bazhong City Science and technology development funds management approach, formulated the "trilogy of seven" science and technology project implementation specification, these are worth fully affirmed. However, we should also see clearly, we in the science and technology project management still exist "account of the special accounts, earmarking system is no effective implementation and other issues. In particular, this year the Audit Commission Chengdu Tepai ban on Bazhong confidence found in the audit of science and technology business incubatorProblem has certain representativeness. The audit to us sounded the alarm, should cause everyone vigilance. Here, I will strengthen science and technology project budget supervision put forward four requirements: a strict project reporting, prevent fraud. Implementation of the project to declare the competition mechanism, the annual financial support to science and technology projects oriented society Bulletin, conditions open content, open competition to declare, open field investigation, public presentations, the public assessment of the decision, do full open and transparent, fair, accept social supervision. To those who resort to deceit or something real is not clear, suspected of defrauding, impersonator national subsidy funds, once found immediately cancel Declaration of qualification, recovery of funds subsidy and discipline in accordance with the law strictly held responsible. Second, we must innovation funds supervision. In county finance to establish science and technology project "account", the project undertaking entity in accordance with the key nodes task completion by formal invoice to apply for funding and audited by the Department of science and technology, the Ministry of finance funds, and resolutely put an end to project funds are retained, misuse and misappropriation. Third, we need to strengthen scientific and technological project supervision. Department in charge of science and technology to strengthen project inspections to check or checks, of ineffective implementation to strengthen the supervision and the existence of violations of responsibility into the project undertaker rectification. To establish a scientific and technological project, "black list" system, the Project implementation quality particularly poor recorded in the "black list", stage or permanent abolition of the applicant country, province, city science and technology project qualification. Fourth, it is necessary to carry out training funds management. Science City Bureau to the initiative to meet with the finance department, organize project unit commitment held science and technology project funds management training, of country, provincial and municipal science and technology project funds management of the relevant policies, financial acceptance specification, mid supervision points, budget review points and key contents were training system, to ensure the use of project funds safe and reasonable. Thank you all! To implement the central, provincial, city and county to make important decision about the grass-roots party construction work in the deployment, push forward the county public security organs in the work of Party building, further strengthen the party secretary of the governing party and party liability, according to < of the Organization Department of CPC Committee of Xuchang County on the issuance of the "counties as well as the authority of Party building debriefing appraisal implementation solutions" notice > requirements, according to the arrangement of the Bureau of the party work. Today, the organization held the county public security organs party secretary grasping grass-roots party construction work in the debriefing will. The implementation of this is a powerful measure to the Secretary of the party organization construction of the party,, and is learning to carry out the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the, grasp the new situation of Party building work under the rules, pushing Public security party building services in the public security center of the inevitable requirement. Just now, the 3 Juzhu unit Party branch secretary of debriefing, below I on the 3 party organization work one by one review. Party branch of the Political Department Good: first, strengthen ideological and political work, pay close attention to the work of the implementation. The Political Department of the Party branch strictly in accordance with the requirements of bureau Party committee, to "strict three real special education as the main line, take effective measures, pay close attention to the ideological and political work of the implementation, strengthen the education of Party members and the police thought, improve the Police Ideological and political consciousness, make a solid foundation for public security work smooth development of health. Second, strict management team, boost the morale of the team. Strict implementation of Police Ideological Trend of periodic analysis, timely grasp the ideological situation of the personnel; strictly implement the system of check on work attendance, strengthen the daily management; cash rewards and punishments, continue to boost the morale of the team. The third is The intensification of police training, improve the police actual combat skill. Seriously and actively carry out a series of training activities and < Henan public security network, > learning activities, the majority of police in the political quality, physical quality, professional quality, policing skills improved. The fourth is to adhere to the preferential treatment from the police, the warm pool police. According to thRequirements, and actively do a good job of personnel management work, to run within the scope of the policy, help the police solve the practical difficulties, the police systemic heart into work. The fifth is strengthening propaganda, promote righteousness. Around the center of the public security work, actively do a good job in the publicity, fully display the spirit of good public security team. Six is to fulfill the responsibility of Party building, do a good job of education and management of Party member team. Sound and perfect "three class", Party of democratic appraisal, commendation and reward system, effectively enhance the branch of the creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity. Shortcomings: is ideological and political work still can not adapt to the new situation, new task, in the form of a single, innovation is not enough, lack of learning education of the appeal and study the effect of education needs to be improved, the political department to strengthen the guidance to the grass-roots units. The second is the branch of organizational life will implement the is not good enough to play an exemplary role. Traffic Police Brigade Party branch System of good practice: one is grasping the implementation of the work of Party building system, enhanced branch team cohesion, combat force. The brigade Party branch always pay close attention to the work of Party building and would not let go, conscientiously perform their duties, strict implementation of democratic life etc., to develop the branch of learning plan, all equipped with learning record the experience and experience the and organize regular inspection learning, ensures that the learning plan, implement, effect. Second is to carry out the "strict three real special education. The development of special education learning scheme, held a party branch focus on learning and the level of consultation forum, deputy director in charge of, brigade leader for the party members and the police on the lectures, deployed to carry out Ban Zicheng throughout the Yan Zhenchang Yang Shuicai to relive the oath to join the party, visit the memorial hall, learning advanced characters, micro lectures attention and learning characteristics of the activities, and to develop measures for rectification. Three is to pay attention to the party building work into the public security work. The brigade Party branch and always will be the work of Party building in 9.3 security, national civilized city re examination, the SCO security meeting, the focus of illegal investigation, "sword", "anti terrorist violence, to ensure safety", "five wave", "camp turn non bus", "detoxification", the focus of the work, in a timely manner to carry out the pre war mobilization, wartime dynamically judged, the post-war award in recognition of a series of measures Members always fighting in the first line of traffic management, all traffic police has always maintained a high state of mind, a strong impetus to the work carried out. Shortcomings: first, there is a "hand hard and soft" phenomenon. Of work of Party building under the new situation is not enough emphasis, focus on light business building, re form light effects. The second is measures are not enough effective. In particular, catch a party to build working innovation consciousness is not strong, measures and methods used in the experience of the old, old practices and effectiveness needs to be further strengthened. The third is three lesson "not very good insist, life of the party organization to carry out less often. Zhao police station Party branch Good practice: one is to strengthen the study and education. To "strict three real special education as an opportunity to take leadership lectures, seminars, individual learning, exchange of experience in various forms, the police organization learning leaders at all levels of the spirit of the important speech, < > in the constitution as well as the side of corruption cases and asked party members and the police carefully recorded study notes, writing experiences, join and pay attention to the micro lectures, according to the control requirements of inspection, enhance their own, to ensure that the learning effect. The second is to strengthen the leadership responsibility. Party branch secretary as the first responsibility of honest government, earnestly implement the" four person ", and insisted on the" important work personally Department Department, major issues personally intervene, personally key aspects of coordination, supervision of important cases personally ", Party branch members always strict demands on themselves, play an exemplary role model. Third, strengthen the service for the people. Every act of the masses for the warm reception, carefully recorded masses anti reflect each a problem, and make the resistancee bureau Party committeeHeart to answer, and constantly improve the quality of service. Combined with the "one village, one police work, police organization carefully touch row all may affect the stability of the unstable factors, resolve conflicts and disputes, and arrange for the police with daily visits, issued security leaflets, collecting sites, personnel information, promote the harmony police. Existing problems: a party branch team party affairs knowledge is not rich enough, on some of the procedural provisions are not familiar with, in a certain extent restricted the work carried out. The second is regular ideological education is not deep enough, the ideological trends of the police command is not timely and accurate. Third, there is a need to improve the management level of refinement, police standardization awareness is not strong enough, daily habit is not quite self-conscious. Since this year, bureau unit Party branch to "strict three real special education as the main line, to the service center, troop construction as the focus, adhere to the combination of ideological building of the party and the system of the party, solid to carry out the comprehensive strictly required, to further standardize the construction of the party organization, continuously improving the quality of Party members and police, continue to strengthen the party building innovation, service building execution significantly improved, has made remarkable achievements. Meeting debriefing of 3 units in the work of Party building problems in other units are also different degrees of existence to other units by the party building debriefing, draw on the experience of face the problem, replicability, careful analysis of rectification, promote the sustained and healthy development of the work of Party building units. Below, to further strengthen the county public security organs party building work stressed the views of five points. One, improve the ideological understanding, enhance the sense of political responsibility and historical mission Follow the basic construction of the party's eighteen years, Xi Jinping, general secretary: the series of important speech to the party put forward many new ideas, new judgment, the new requirements is to promote grass-roots party building work. We should thoroughly study and understand, and consciously assume responsibility. One is to grasp the party building "three questions" of the new requirements. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary of the General Assembly on the proposed the construction of "three questions, namely:" is not the party committees at all levels and the departments of Party committees (party) to achieve the sedulous catch a party to build is not at all levels of Party committee secretary, the Department of the party committees (party) secretary become strictly administering the party secretary? Is not at all levels and all departments of the party Forced the construction of Party committees (party) members to fulfill the responsibilities strictly responsibility? "General Secretary of the party building" three questions ", directed at the crucial point, enlightening, three mirror placed in front of everyone, let you according to a photo, see a look, want to think about the conscious of it, is the three pieces of papers placed in front of us, it is clear to judge ourselves whether in to do their duty. Building" three questions ", urge people to watch, thought-provoking, and convey a strong responsibility to ask signal. The second is to understand the building" three no "new judgment. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary congress pointed out that" history and reality Are accounted for in the police forces of discipline, do not do, is to stop the event tells us, not a clear responsibility to implement the responsibility, accountability, and strictly administering the party is not to ". General Secretary of the" three no ", a clear responsibility to implement the responsibility, accountability, and point out the key. The county public security organs is a team of the Communist Party as the main body, Party members and the vast majority of bureau of belonging to different units of the leadership cadres and backbone of the party members, the power and responsibility are relatively concentrated in the party's construction, must be clear responsibilities, the implementation of responsibility, accountability, or catch a party to build is an empty word. Three is to clear the" three grasping "new initiatives. The total learning book Remember that catch a party to build must grasp the responsibility system, grasping accountability must grab the responsibility person, grasping the responsibility must catch the first responsible person. Why should we let the Bureau unit Party branch secretary of the debriefing is to implement general secretary put forward "3 catch". To seize the party organization's primary responsibility, seize the key issue. Two, the full implementation of the task of ideological construction, the theory of armed tasks implementedGeneral Secretary Xi Jinping in the mass line of educational practice summary congress put forward in the new period party building thought of tasks and requirements, to strengthen the construction of the Party pointed out the direction and path. One is to strengthen theoretical study. The urgent task is to fully understand the study and implement the spirit of the fifth plenary session of the eighth session of the significance of, the organization of Party members and the police through the focus on learning, self-study and special counseling and other forms of serious in-depth learning, adhere to the first step in learning, deep layer, accurately grasp the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, and do the thinking and learning gains, use it. The second is to strengthen the party spirit temperance. Adhere to the school party constitution. Through the center of the group learning. Secretary of the party organization about lectures and other forms of learning the party constitution, enlightenment spirit, guide Bureau unit Party branch and all members of the police to firmly establish the consciousness of the party. Persist in learning advanced. Vigorously carry forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu, Yang Shuicai spirit, seriously study the advanced deeds of Comrade Yan Zhenchang, deep fine shine Dusing the police party guided, to strengthen public opinion and public servant consciousness, consciously practice the "strict three real. The third is to strengthen the party and Party discipline education. For the ideological construction of the party faces new tasks, new requirements, the emergence of many new problems, new situations, and actively take the initiative to adapt to the constantly emancipate the mind, innovative ways, making use of the Internet, micro channel, micro Bo new platform for new, enrich the content of education, improve education forms, the constant reminder education, enhance the police Party discipline in awe, guide Party members and the police do political understanding discipline about the rules of the leaders. The fourth is to strengthen the ideological and moral education. Guide the party police exemplary practice the socialist core values, cultivate good political and moral character, professional ethics, family virtue and morality, forming a strong atmosphere of moral construction. Pay attention to strengthen the positive guidance to the police party ideology, adhere to the diversification of the social ideology guided by the system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, improving and perfecting the Party members and the police thought The dynamic analysis of mechanism, providing an ideological guarantee for the purity and firmness of team members. Three, fully implement the strict requirements, the management and administration of the party's responsibility to implement General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that to implement strictly the responsibility, do a good job of Party building as the biggest achievement. Therefore, in my bureau implement comprehensive strictly required must be the party tube responsible party implemented. First, to further implement the responsibility system in Party building. To establish and improve the party building responsibility assessment mechanism, at the beginning of the year to progressively signing party builds working target responsibility book. Party organizations at all levels is mainly responsible for comrades to do a good job of Party building as the greatest achievements, adhere to the development wholeheartedly for, to concentrate its attention on the construction of the party, the party building work is included in the agenda, and business to work with the deployment, with checks, with the implementation of, true to form Party grasping, Secretary to take the lead in efforts, in charge of the leadership Specific catch, catch a, layers of implementation pattern of Party building work. Is to improve the reporting and appraising system. In accordance with the "debriefing the party building, the appraisal rating of Party building, Party building assessment test, use of cadres at request of the party", CF county Party debriefing practice, and constantly improve the annual party built debriefing appraisal system, in particular, to the year debriefing appraisal evaluation and annual comprehensive examination closely together, the party builds the job evaluation results into the leading bodies and leading cadres of the annual comprehensive assessment system, strengthen the use of dynamic management and results of debriefing appraisal work, further enhance the debriefing appraisal of scientific, effective and directive The new integration business. Three is to improve the "three class" system. "Three class" system is to improve the party's organizational life, strict party member education management system, we must do a good job in the implementation and long-term persistence. According to "the party secretary of the organization lectures", "party members and cadres micro lectures and Thematic Party Day activities, innovation" three class "form, rich" three class "content, pay attention to the work of Party building with the public security work, the formation of" the same resonance frequency, the linkage of communion "party organization life situation. At the same time, the" three class "system implementation of join or be admitted to the party organization committee debriefing appraisal of important content, strict grasp the" three class "system Real. Four, strict political discipline and political rules. Guide all Party members and the police in ideological political action always as the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping highly consistent, involved in major political principle, political stand, political views and other issues, we must be sober, stand firm. Guide the members of the civilian police to strengthen the sense of organization, determined to do the individual is subordinate to the organization, the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, and the whole party to the Central Committee. Some time ago, I held a party enlarged meeting, focus on adherence to the party's political discipline and political rules of thematic theory study, I at the meeting for the feelings to speak. I understand, party a concept of organization, can not see Party, touch not. According to the materialistic point of view, the material determines consciousness, existence determines consciousness, consciousness is the objective things in the brain to reflect, then, how to prove that the party's existence? Like the current, can not, can not be touched, but through the wire carrier, connect power supply, the electric light, the motor is running, it is proved that the current existence. Similarly, the party is by living every Party member, every Party member, speech and action of the carrier, reflecting party. Party is a whole, in order to normal operation, each party members according to their personality characteristics. Academic knowledge, professional knowledge, hobbies, physical condition, age, work experience, work experience and other comprehensive evaluation, main task of the division of labor and in jointly do a good job in party work, is mainly responsible for the Division I business, then in my division of work, in the Party committee collective discussion by, decision, foreign, on every level of members can to bureau of the party in the name and identity delivered a speech, the organization of work. In specific work, in the higher Party committees have clear provisions of the spirit, in accordance with the spirit of the documents of ranking Party committee, combined with my work of the division of labor, on behalf of the bureau Party committee put forward their views and suggestions. Since Party members according to the higher Party committees to the spirit of the document can be Bureau on behalf of the party organization of work, then the behavior has party authority and seriousness, we should respect them and be with, give support, cannot according to personal preferences, personal understanding and awareness, regardless of the occasion, in broad daylight, in meetings, especially in the lower front of, guilty of liberalism, published the higher Party committees have been expressly prohibited speech, also cannot euphemistically called the personal point of view; regardless of party image and personal image, irresponsible, gossip, just open the river, grumble, grumble about; even, sarcastic ridicule, sarcasm, oblique accusations, make people Hold the most stringent start speech, personal attacks, vent personal grudge; more even, with ulterior motives, ulterior motives; fan Yin breeze, will-o '- the wisp, deliberately and party dissension and discord, rumors spread, the spread of division, and the party and the people, the hearts of the people, the decline of morale. This kind of behavior is the party's discipline are not allowed, from my start, from the members of the Party committee member, once, who despite the party discipline, drunk, behind, the key moment, in violation of the party's political discipline, political rules and wait for the party discipline. We must strictly comply with the implementation of the central and superior party committee has clearly defined, does not allow bargaining, unconditional obedience, unconditional , does not allow a discount, or disguised discount. In addition. We want to strictly enforce the system of democratic life of the party, Party of democratic life, it is necessary to carry out criticism and self-criticism, is between the members of the Party committee of the mutual criticism, remind each other, will not do not speak, gossiping afterwards. Guide Party members and the police strictly request reporting system, regularly party members to execute the political discipline of political rules situation analysis judged and thematic summary, constantly enhance political of the political life of the party, the principle and militancy. Five, comprehensively improve the scientific level of Party building, the task of the party building To enhance the scientific level of the construction of the party is our party according to the worldly affairs, national and the new changes and new challenges of the party put forward the major issue is effective to deal with the four test ", resolve the pressing requirement of" four big risk "is the only way to maintain and develop the party's advanced natuStep is to strengthen the party's cohesion, attraction and the fighting power of the inevitable choice. Under the new situation, it is necessary to apply the law of the ruling party construction of Marxism, according to the basic requirements of maintaining the party's advanced nature, continue to study new situations, solve new problems, sum up new experience, make the party building in scientific orbit continues to advance. One to focus, efforts to lay a solid foundation. Continue to carry out the "two hit" activities, accurately grasp strictly required new rules and characteristics of the work of Party building under, deepening grass-roots increase of basic party organization and Party member quality upgrade plan. Continue to carry out the window units vanguard party post, window model building activities, and continuously Enhance the party members and the police involved in activities to create enthusiasm. Increase of Party organizations and Party members advanced typical advocacy training efforts to become a "sign", "evergreen tree". To broaden the party serving the masses channels, construction of Party members contacting and serving the masses work system, make the Party member to become truly keep in mind the purpose, advanced elements of the heart of the masses. Establish and improve incentives within the party, care, helping mechanism, we do care and love grassroots cadres, old party members, difficult life member. In order to promote the party construction services, continue to carry out "party members and counterpart assistance" live and on-the-job Party member volunteer service activities. Second, we must strengthen management, efforts to enhance the party members Quality, and conscientiously implement < the Communist Party of China the development of Party Work Rules >, adhere to strict standards, rigorous training, strict procedures, strict regulation and control, and continuously improve the quality of Party members, optimize the structure of Party member team. Strengthening of different kinds of police, the classified management of Party members in different positions, through the implementation of target management of Party members, record management, star rating etc. ways to strengthen the education of Party members, management and service work. Adhere to the mass appraisal, solid and effective to carry out members of the public commitment, no post party post duty activities, give full play to the role of Party members. Actively introduce the Internet +, by means of information to strengthen the education and management of the party members and make full use of "Xuchang male Ann party building network "," peace of Xuchang, Communist Party members, Liancheng micro lectures and other network platform to strengthen the education and training of Party members. Three to strict requirements, efforts to improve the party's style of work. To build a first-class units, to create a first-class team, cultivate first-class style, create first-class performance as the goal, combined with learning from the advanced models, and effectively solve the police party in the party spirit, moral character, style and ability existing prominent problems; adhere to the lead austerity, oppose extravagance and waste, and oppose formalism, bureaucratism and seriously practice the "strict three real, establish a good style of work; earnestly implement the" eight insist, eight against ", advocate diligence Excited to learn and apply what they have learned, the heart of the masses, serve the people, grab get right on the job really, and to ensure the effectiveness of, hard work, thrift, the overall situation, curried, develop democracy, solidarity work, impartially and with the right of honesty in politics, life is decent, healthy interest in eight aspects of good atmosphere, promote the county public security organs party political construction has made new achievements. Fourth, it is necessary to produce battle fort effect. Party organizations at all levels to grasp the practical to the center of the public security work service key links, adhere to the completion of difficult and perilous task as the main battlefield of the work of Party building, the more encountered serious incidents, major rescue mission, a major security tasks, the more you want to play the party organization The role of core, and earnestly do a good job before the war mobilization, wartime motivation, war veteran and so, truly party members and cadres to fight to where, the life of the party organization will extend to where, the role of fighting bastion of the party organizations play where, reflecting the party building work to promote and protect the power. Comrades, in the circumstances to promote comprehensive strictly new situation, the Party Central Committee and the Party committee of a higher level of the construction of the party proposed the new, higher requirements, the work of Party building task is arduous, the glorious mission, rare opportunity. Let us to the debriefing meeting as a starting point, in the Bureau of the party's correct leadership, conscientiously study and implement the series of important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping, spirit and the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth, thoroughly implement the comprehensive strictly required, continue to carry forward the party's fine tradition, hearten spirit, do solid work, the enterprising spirit, selfless dedication, to continue to create the county public security organs of Party building work in the new situation, to maintain social stability to ensure Successful completion of the task,re, also is aPromote public security undertakings flourish, for the construction of a beautiful and happy Xuchang county to make new and greater contributions! Carry out the party building debriefing appraisal work, implement the central and provincial Party committee, the municipal Party committee and comprehensively promote the strictly deployment requirements, implement strictly the responsibility, tamp the foundation of Party Construction of major initiatives. Public security organs as the party's absolute under the leadership of the democratic dictatorship force, as the party and the people in the hands of the "hilt" must to strengthen the work of Party building and walk in the forefront, and make an example. From just four of the Secretary of the party organization debriefing situation, the party organization of debriefing of Party building and ideological work attaches great importance to prepare more fully, in the debriefing process, say achievements do not exaggerate, speak the problem does not cover, emphasize not vanity about rectification, truly realistic. Offer as Political Bureau Director comments, targeted strong, closely with the practical assessment highlights outstanding characteristics, ask clear, point out of the results, points out the problems and points out the pressure. This is not only a debriefing meeting and Party building the responsibility to implement, today the debriefing, to do a good job of new period party building work will play a very good role in promoting. Next, according to the city bureau Party Committee on Party building work on the arrangements, Bai chief commissioned by combining city Bureau of Party building work of new requirements, borrow this opportunity to revisit four points. To improve the ideological understanding, enhance the sense of responsibility and historic mission, the party's eighteen years, Xi Jinping, general secretary Follow the construction of a series of important speech to the party put forward many new ideas, new conclusions and new requirements, the grass-roots party building work. We should thoroughly study and understand, and consciously assume responsibility. One is to grasp the party building "three questions" of the new requirements. Xi, general secretary of the last 10 August, the party's mass line education practice summary of the General Assembly on the proposed the construction of "three questions". That is: "is not the party committees at all levels and the departments of Party committees (party) to achieve the sedulous catch a party to build is not at all levels of Party committee secretary, the departments of Party committees (party) secretary become strictly administering the party secretary? Is not at all levels and all departments of Party committees (party) Forced members to fulfill the responsibilities strictly responsibility? "General Secretary of the party building" three questions ", directed at the crucial point, enlightening, three mirror placed in front of everyone, let you according to a photo, see a look, want to think the self-knowledge; is the three pieces of papers placed in front of us, it is clear to judge ourselves whether the party's construction to do their duty. Building" three questions ", urge people to watch, thought-provoking, and convey a strong responsibility to ask signal. The second is to understand the building" three no "new judgment. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary congress pointed out that" history and reality, especially the Are substantially more than 80% of the discipline to move tells us, clear responsibility, fulfil responsibility, accountability, and strictly administering the party is not to ". General Secretary of the" three no ", clear responsibility, fulfil responsibility, accountability, and point out the key. The city public security organs is a member of Communist Party as the main body of troops and members accounted for total number of civilian police, the Bureau of belonging to various departments of leading cadres and backbone of the party members, the power and responsibility are relatively concentrated in the party's construction, must be clear responsibilities, the implementation of responsibility, accountability, or catch of Party construction is empty. Three is to clear the" three grasping "new initiatives. Xi, general secretary of the strong , catch a party to build must grasp the responsibility system, grasping accountability must catch responsibility, grasping the responsibility must catch the first responsible person. Why should we let Jushu unit party secretary to the party organization at the next higher level debriefing is to implement general secretary put forward "3 catch". To seize the party organization is mainly responsible person, seize the key problem. Second, it is necessary to improve the work of Party building system, the system construction is to strengthen the party building work of public security is an important guarantee. To through the scientific development of the system, improve the system, execution system and make the system become a hard bound, continue to promote the public security work of Party building standardization. One is to further implement the responsibility of Party BuilSystem. It is necessary to establish and improve Party building responsibility assessment mechanism, at the beginning of the year to progressively signing party builds working target responsibility book. Party organizations at all levels is mainly responsible for comrades to do a good job of Party building as the greatest achievements, adhere to the development wholeheartedly for, to concentrate its attention on the construction of the party, the party building work is included in the important process, and business to work with the deployment, with checks, with the implementation of, true to form Party grasping, Secretary to take the lead in efforts, leaders in charge of specific grab, grab a level, layers of implementation pattern of Party building work. The second is improve the debriefing appraisal system. In accordance with the "debriefing the party building, the appraisal rating of Party building, Party building assessment test, the use of cadres at request of the party", the Secretary of the party debriefing contrast do Law, and constantly improve the annual party debriefing appraisal system, especially to the annual debriefing appraisal evaluation and annual comprehensive examination closely together, the party builds the job evaluation results into the leading bodies and leading cadres of the annual comprehensive assessment system, strengthen the use of dynamic management and results of debriefing appraisal work, further enhance the debriefing appraisal of scientific, effective and oriented. Third, improve the "three will be a lesson system." three class system is to improve the life of the party organization, strict management of Party member education system must do a good job in the implementation, insist for a long time. According to the "Secretary of the party organization lectures", "Party cadres Implementation of integrating micro lectures and theme day activities, innovation "three class" form, rich "three class" content, pay attention to the work of Party building with the public security work, the formation of "the same resonance frequency, the linkage of communion" party organization life new situation. At the same time, the "three class" of the implementation of join or be admitted to the party secretary of the organization debriefing appraisal of the important content, strict grasp the "three class" system. To strengthen the education of Party members, improve Party member of party spirit idea and political consciousness. Xi General Secretary profoundly pointed out: "firm ideal and faith are the legal team of political soul must be the ideal and belief education in political and legal team construction of the first , constantly playing firmly hold high the banner, command of the party, loyalty to the mission of the ideological foundation. "The city's public security organs is a with Communist Party members for the disciplined subject, Party members accounted for more than 80% of the total number of civilian police, bureau of belonging to different departments of leading cadres and backbone basically is a party member, do a good job in the construction of Party member team, will seize the fundamental construction of public security team. We must seize the political construction of the police as the core, adhere to the party for public security work absolute leadership this fundamental principle, put the ideal and belief of party spirit education in a more prominent position, to ensure that the Party member troop absolute loyalty, absolutely pure, absolutely reliable. To adhere to the theory of armed, serious organization And adherence to the in-depth study of the majority of Party members and the party's basic theory, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the series of important speech spirit, education of Party members and the party's political discipline and political rules, and consciously in accordance with the party constitution and party political life standards to regulate their own words and deeds, so that discipline, rules, listen to say hello, do in the party party, the party worry about the party, the party for the party, the party retaining the party, and always in the ideological and political action and to Xi Jinping as general secretary of the Central Committee of the party remain highly consistent, consciously do the party's loyal guards of the masses of the people caring people. To build a strong base layer organization, strengthen grass-roots party organization's cohesive force and fighting force. To strengthen the basic level party organization construction Is the key to the target is doing a good job of Party building work of the important basis and guarantee. To optimize the organizational settings. In accordance with the ease of Party members to participate in activities for Party organizations play a role in principle, reasonable norms of the party organization, Party organizations at the grassroots level full coverage, to ensure that each party members into the party organization in Party activities, organization and management, the organization of care, to accept the supervision of the organization, and actively play a role. Second, we must pay close attention to the team construction. Catch team, with the team party building is an important content and basic level party organization team with members shall complete, clear division of labor, responsibility implementation, implementation of post management. With a good team with a strong Party Secretary , to effectively strengthen the Secretary of the party organization is the Party of person of the first responsibility, sense of responsibility, the responsibility system to prevent "party construction task of Party building, Party building work and business two skins" phenomenon. Third, we need to play good battle fort action. Party organizations at all levels to effectively seize as a key link in the center of the public security work service, adhere to thedingTo the completion of difficult and perilous task as the main battlefield of the work of Party building and the encounter major emergencies and major rescue mission, a major security tasks, the more you want to play the core role of Party organizations, and earnestly do a good job in the pre war mobilization, wartime motivation, postwar entitled work truly where the battle of Party members and cadres, the party's organizational life extended to where, the role of fighting bastion of the party organizations play where, reflecting the party building work to promote and protect the power. Comrades, in the circumstances to promote comprehensive strictly new situation, do a good job of public security Party Building work as the task is arduous and glorious mission, hope everyone to firmly establish "a game of chess," thought, put down Real strictly required as the new normal organ of the party's construction, further emancipate the mind, ningxinjuli, do solid work, to maintain social stability, promote social fairness and justice, protect the people live and work, to make new and greater contributions. The accident scene of the accident treatment of XX XX, April 7 to April 11, according to traffic police detachment and the traffic police brigade of the arrangement, I had the honor to participate in the Ministry of Public Security Research Institute held high-end training class, by 5 days of training and learning, I have a deep feeling, learning a lot of new knowledge and to deal with the accident of skills, to learn and work are of great help, we will experience is summed up as follows: first, study the new knowledge, to expand the field of vision. In the research the teacher to explain, we review the < road traffic accident scene drawing >, and emphatically studied at the scene of the real record drawing standards, the graph can reflect the state and each element Full coverage regardless of size, position, give a person to live a more intuitive understanding of the next step accident treatment has a great help. At the same time, I have seen some new accident investigation equipment, such as a new generation of traffic accident scene drawing system, through training, the police can very fast rendering standard site map, data measurement, and in accordance with the Ministry of public security of the standard, and the UAV, the application of UAV camera or camera, from the fundamental solution overview accident photos. Second, on the scene photography basic requirements and accident photographic difference. The scene photography scene is the most objective real reaction. But photographs of the scene taken to ensure objective, comprehensive, timely and clear requirements, this scene photos to assurance its legal effect; the scene photography has also undergone a change by the original photography of orientation and overview of photography, Photo Center, breakdown of the photo, change for range photography, photographic overview, local camera, film element, photography of minutia, than photography, so to photographic content more refined, more specific, the as evidence of a more targeted, more accurate., on site survey extracted traces and field exploration process traces are extracted by the problems and errors. Trace on the scene of the discovery and extraction as a matter of So the scene investigation is an important part of the process, on the analysis of the cause of the accident and the accident are very important role, through the teacher's explanation and analysis them as an expert, from the perspective of identification of traces of the scene points extraction and pointed out the direction for under our own exploration site to extract traces, at the same time, through the teacher's explanation, accidents will produce certain traces, which requires us in the scene of the accident investigation of careful, and not missing any useful to our trace on the scene. On advanced equipment of traffic accident identification, genetic analysis of the role of. I feel the deepest is now home Car safety air bag with something called the airbag module. This is known as "black box" car equipment, has a record of when the speed, whether to take braking, take a few braking and other data, recording, has a very large role for analyzing the cause of the incident, next serious accidents must pay attention to extract such equipment; and escape accidents are common in the general video surveillance on the blurred image, wLicense plate number; shellac, fiber identification, etc. with advanced equipment can make the identification, with the advanced equipment, technical backing, feeling the impartial handling of the each accident and escape detection accident confidence. On the scene of the accident protection. The teacher from three aspects to explain the road traffic accident and law enforcement duty site safety protection: 1, from the level of laws and regulations, Ministry of public security, proceeding from the actual conditions promulgated on the rules and regulations to strictly enforced, which requires each of us a police starting from their own point of view, for their own safety, must not omit any link, don't be afraid of trouble, this is Lists are not qualified for you alone are responsible for the unit is responsible for the family is responsible for; 2. Strengthen on-site protection facilities of the configuration and use, the first to buy and configuration of safety protection equipment, if equipment, but also about what door? Then is another question, equipment, how to use, the teacher of Tianjin accident lesson, because a lot of equipment, is not put into use, resulting in our police due to the lack of timely reminder of the accident, causing us to a number of police casualties; 3, the device is put into use, but also strengthen individual protection skills and teamwork training. In a word, We want to use qualified equipment and abide by laws and regulations, strengthen training of personal skills and teamwork and ensure its own security in the field staff. Through the study of five days of training, an increase of knowledge, learning the something new, strengthen the unit and brother of business flow, also found their own shortcomings, the next step I want to share of Wuxi advanced concepts and colleagues, common learning and common progress, makes the traffic police brigade accident treatment work more on the floor! In recent years, XX city always adhere to a hand grasping the building, a hand grasp the management, and actively explore new mode of Biogas Service, strive to innovate new mechanism for ecological compensation, pay attention to enhance the image of the new energy team, cohesion to create a new bright spot of circular agriculture, biogas in scientific management, comprehensive utilization and achieved certain results. First, the cultivation of new business entities, to explore new mode of follow-up services XX city has been built biogas 11 million households, biogas digesters is "treasure pool, biogas replaced the coal and firewood, become a clean, economic life energy, biogas pool instead of the old cesspool, become to improve the sanitary conditions of important possessions. With the maintenance quantity is increasing year by year, firedamp follow-up service into the long-standing problem. To do a good job of Biogas Service, polish up the brand of "XX model and we guide biogas mechanic established biogas cooperation, energy service companies, such as the model of market main body. Through market service, breakthrough in the past by the government construction, maintenance, a pack in the end of the narrow concept, establish the" who benefits, who management "the correct concept. The main body of the new take innovative service mode, expand service content and other measures, developing biogas service, centralized gas supply pipeline construction and gas charging operation and other aspects of comprehensive management. It not only solves the problem of farm household biogas, and change the follow-up services, but also increases the income of service team. The cultivation of new subjects, to consolidate and improve the service system, the effective establishment of a long-term mechanism of biogas services, to achieve the standardization of the follow-up services, intensive and professional. Two, the introduction of international carbon trading, innovative new mechanism for ecological compensation XX City Xiang Bai Guo centripetal rich is an ordinary farmers biogas, biogas his home with very good results, he is carbon fund project of farmers, this year, the winner of the Netherlands government to pay him thehich can identifyInspired by the introduction of $23, he used this carbon trading income to buy a new gas stove. This is XX household biogas clean development mechanism project is the United Nations first successfully registered household biogas carbon fund project. The project of 4330 household biogas pool, each year to reduce carbon emissions in 7298 tons, carbon emissions trading income of 10 million US dollars, equivalent to RMB 65 million yuan, carbon trading income subsidies to build pool farmer for biogas digesters follow-up maintenance provides ongoing capital investment in carbon fund project, XX City, the implementation of the "gas rewards" project, "whether the normal ignition, gas pressure size, pig herds head number Indicators will biogas digester using effect is good, medium and poor to refine the management and posting the use of farm household biogas, biogas use good farmers reward. Ecological compensation project implementation, increase the income of farmers, mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, increase rate of the use of biogas, at this stage for the implementation of the voluntary emission reduction projects to provide a reference. Three, establish an advanced service model, highlighting the new image of the energy team Repeatedly since the technology of biogas digesters "third built seven in charge, not good will be" a year, two years, three years four years keep frogs. To catch the follow-up service, to catch the team XX City in strengthening the team building process, the emergence of a number of service models and technical experts. Dragon and Phoenix Town Agricultural Service Center of Yuan Liang, is a typical representative. He from 2005 years engaged in gas, ten years as one day, always keep the people of noble sentiment, conscientiously perform their duties conscientiously serve the masses. His advanced deeds of people's daily, the farmer daily, Hubei Daily and other media reported that 2015 was named the provincial labor Model, by the Deputy Secretary of the provincial Party committee Zhang Changer as the new era of Shi Chuanxiang, Yuan Liang with his dedication to the cause of the gas, won the majority of people good reputation. Vigorously promote the typical deeds, strengthen the play. Incentive motivation, the city "for everyone to learn advanced, all vying for the advanced, everyone catch up with and surpass the advanced" has become so rampant, the team has the typical, post a pacesetter, set up the city's rural energy team for the good image of the civil service. Four, to promote the development of circular agriculture, build a comprehensive utilization of a new bright spot Table, an important role in the profound understanding of the ecological "XX" from the ecological agriculture, XX city to biogas development of ecological agriculture, always adhere to the construction of biogas energy line overall circulation agriculture demonstration, in accordance with the "gas into people's homes, free installation, according to the charges, comprehensive utilization" principle, vigorously carry out the centralized gas supply, recycling for the purpose of biogas engineering construction. One is to carry out multi demonstration. The dragon and Phoenix Town, Tun Xiang Bai Guo Xiang, the construction of the biogas engineering as a link to the "pig - biogas - vegetable", "pig - biogas - tea", "pig - biogas - fruit" cycle of agricultural demonstration base, through a variety of experiments and demonstrations, summarize test result And promotion of demonstration experience. The second is to enhance the quality. The city in biogas production and utilization, research and development of "high yield biogas fermentation device and selenium enriched biogas fertilizer production method" is State Intellectual Property Office of the grant of the patent right, to enhance the level of technology of the city of Biogas fertilizer use. The third is to expand the use of the area. According to local conditions, due to implement the strategy, the follow-up services of biogas and biogas comprehensive utilization of organic combination, to solve the "planting no biogas pool", "biogas pool or not in the labor force", practical problems such as "labor without cultivation", let biogas fertilizer was in circulation and utilization. The next step, XX city will in accordance with the provincial, state energy deployment, and further increase the efforts to the construction of biogas project, to accelerate rural biogas to the scale of development, comprehensive utilization and scientific management in the direction of transformation and upgrading, promote the sustainable development of biogas in rural areas. In recent years, under the support and guidance of the provincial rural energy office, the county completed a total of household biogas pool nearly 7 million households, large-scale biogas project 4, small and medium-sized biogas project in 141, rural service outlets 211, subsidies for solar water heater 2340, biomass stove 2300 units, for the development of green agriculture, improve the people's quality of life play great role. In particular, we succeed in biogas purification, high value utilization based on, to further expand the scale, to open up the market, standardized management, to promote the transformation and upgrading of rural biogas project made some active exploration. Our approach to report as follows: One, scale development, play the economic and social benefits of high quality of methane utilization Biogas high-quality exploit inspired new rural of our country's energy market, for installation of gas pipeline engineering of new rural residential demand. Since last year the province's rural biogas high quality using after the spot, we based on the basis, to expand the scale, an ample supply of gas source, to ensure that farmers with adequate quality of bio gas. One is to expand the size of the original base. Last year held a spot of Qianfeng county and in the province of rural energy office, county government support, in the original 30 acres of the project on the basis of, to ratify the new 10 acres of land, according to large scale biogas centralized gas supply engineering construction requirements, invest 100 million yuan to build a 3000m3 volume of anaerobic fermentation tank, the implementation of technical innovation, using carbon steel output pipeline, building to gas 10000m3 above the new holder, and complete the related projects, assurance that have been developed to farmers with the supply of gas, 2016 Spring Festival peak gas during. There have been no interruption in supply, the user of ten Satisfaction. Second is to actively open up new bases. This year, we through the comprehensive deployment of the county government, related to the integration of sector funds, in Pu Zhen Zhang Zhuang Songlin farm, the port town of gold farming cooperatives, plans to build two 2000m3 volume fermentor, copy forward mode, solve environmental pollution, fruit trees fertilizer, life problems with gas. We will also under the support of relevant departments, the forward mode is launched county public security, with conditions in other counties, willingness of biogas engineering base, to assist in the construction of gas compression purification equipment and production and marketing integration mode. At present, Qianfeng company has been declared a biogas purification, compression and canning 10 a number of utility Technology patents, 2 invention patents, has applied for a registered trademark of the striker, and with the equipment manufacturers to improve the equipment stereotypes and production and business license related work. File, identity to access to a wide range of measures to implement a decentralized, and third, we will steadily develop the market, we forward the company together to form a team, the public security county, Nanping, lotus pond gate three town residential area development, joint concentrated propaganda, further mobilize and organize farmers to base inspection, to the user, enhance the perceptual knowledge, so that the majority of users of biomass gas from ignorance, doubt, and the safe, convenient, economical and practical advantages of convinced, blown away. At the same time, begin to rural area market development, Meng Zhen Jin Gang Cun Zha Kou Zhen De Yi Village pilot, the biomass gas supply farmers, let old people's lives improve grades. Popular support, this year, has added 2382 users. In the commercial sector, has also developed more than 10 food and beverage industry users, the amount of gas is equivalent to 500 civilian gas consumption. Two, make an inventory of the stock, to play the role of high quality of the use of Biogas Rectification has been built in the biogas project, the use of mobile integrated compression purification equipment, the nearest gas recovery, the nearest distribution, improve the use of the original biogas project effect, give full play to the role of high quality and revitalize thProvince's rural marsh gas with high quality use after the spot, we organized a special group, on the basis of a full range of investigation and research, and forward the company together on the county's three large and medium-sized anaerobic fermentation tank be renovated and through technical transformation to restore gas production capacity, building integrated mobile compression purified gas recovery equipment, gas recovery at the price of one yuan per cubic meter by striker company recovery. Both sides have certain economic benefits, not only start the utilization of waste fermentation tank, but also saves the cost of new fermentation tank, achieve a win-win results. Transformation of concentrated residential above at the same time, we also the county nearly 20 100m3 volume fermentation tank, technological transformation, the use of forward the company's equipment, so that to make full use of the conditions are ripe for the District, we use small equipment for purification of direct supply, the use of the user directly with clean and high quality raw material gas, deeply welcome. For example, we in Zhang Tian Si Zhen Chang Chun Cun residential area gas investment less than 20 million yuan, to more than 100 users for the natural gas. Through the entire old buildings and building new, one or two years to cover the whole county, and truly let the rural biogas upgrading work implemented, resulting in greater social benefits and economic benefits. Three, comprehensive utilization, to play the key role of biogas project to boost green agriculture Consumptive striker in my county is planting, livestock and poultry, aquatic County, according to statistics, the county pig herds 57 million head, poultry kept caged 9.7 million, large-scale farms and farming district more than 1000, animal manure and sewage emissions 20 million tons, aquaculture and environmental protection pressure. In the county government's support, we have more channels to raise funds, the biogas project near the base of the five towns more than 20 a livestock and poultry farm manure renovation to achieve separation of dry and wet, and each farm road repair, the company and the aquaculture field signed agreement, the implementation of paid service. On the one hand, to solve the environmental pollution problems, to ensure that the livestock and poultry breeding The healthy development of the industry, on the other hand, to ensure the Qianfeng company production of biomass gas raw materials, can effectively reduce the cost. In the treatment of biogas slurry and residue, we equip the a full automatic drip injection and spraying fertilization system, biogas slurry destined for the vegetable fruit base, through the pipe network, the use of automation in process of sprinkler irrigation and achieve small investment, big gains in effect. Combined with biogas centralized supply through the establishment of biogas households, biogas comprehensive utilization demonstration area, fan out from point to area, to expand the scale, give full play to the commercial, biogas fertilizer fertilize the soil effect. Comprehensive utilization of agricultural structure adjustment to construction of biogas as a link, promote aquaculture, driven by planting industry development, and vigorously promote the "pig - Marsh - fruit, pig - Marsh - food, pig - Marsh - Fish" green mode, to create eco brand, organic brand. Over the past two years, we met with Xing Long ecological farm, Dorian vegetable cooperatives and Jin Gang grape base jointly invested more than 30 million, to build three "three natural ponds" comprehensive utilization project pilot, the economic benefit is obvious, vegetable growers of identity And praise. Although we have done some work on the use of biogas in high quality, but according to industry standards and market operation requirements there are many procedures need to complete, we urge the department pay more to give guidance and support, to ensure that rural biogas high-quality use of standardization, scale, standardization and rapidly to the province, and strive to promote the country.e stock.