发动机故障灯亮

发动机故障灯亮 一、别克GL8发动机故障灯亮 故障现象:一辆行驶110000km的别克GL8，报修项目是发动机故障灯亮。接手后用诊断仪TECH2检测有故障码P1860和P1811。首先检查变速器油，无异味，油位正常;检测变速器主油路压力在正常范围之内。将故障码清除，使用诊断仪TECH2试车，行驶了30km，换挡时感受有冲击现象，但不明显。各挡位换挡时间、传动比正常，也没有发现发动机故障灯亮。做失速试验，发动机转速达到2300r,min，在正常范围内。 故障诊断:在与车主联系时了解到该车的一些情况，因车在外地办事一个多月，当时由于发动机故障灯亮，在维修厂检查故障码为P1860查看当时的维修单。更换过TCC电磁阀，变速器油、变速器油滤清器。过了半个月故障灯又亮，还是P1860，且又多了另一个故障码P1811。由于进厂维修使用诊断仪TECH2检测，将故障码清除后，路试也未见故障灯亮，多次捡查未能准确诊断故障原因，维修厂建议分解变速器检查，由于变速器分解检查需要时间较长而且费用较大，车主因时间关系没有处理。由于车主反映换挡冲击现象在发动机故障灯亮之前早就有了，感觉不是很严重。现在两个故障码都是变速器故障码，需不需要分解变速器检查，查不到故障原因盲目分解检查也不一定能解决问题。但从试车情况来看，变速器工作比较正常，由于对第一次处理情况(变速器油、油底壳磁铁处有无金属物等)不了解只能从车主方面和维修记录了解，但了解还是很少。该故障属于间断性故障，利用诊断仪TECH2清除过多次，但故障码又出现，证明故障是存在的。试车时故障不能重现，只能从故障码含义，看是否能从中领悟到解决问题的方法。 分析两个故障码，故障码P1860:液力变矩器离合器脉宽调制电磁阀电气故障。点火开关电压加到液力变矩器离合器脉宽调制电磁阀上，动力系统控制模块(PCM)控制电磁阀的反向载荷周期，液力变矩器离合器脉宽调制电磁阀调节液力变矩器离合器油压，以控制液力变矩器离合器的接通和分离。当动力系统控制模块让电磁阀断开时，动力系统控制模块将检测过高的电压;当动力系统控制模块让电磁阀接通时，将检测过低的电压。任何时候，如果动力系统控制模块检测到电压限值不符合标定要求，就会设置故障码P1860。该故障属于B类故障，故障码P1860将存储在动力系统控制模块存储器中。第一次出现故障时故障指示灯会点亮，如果变速器没有处于热态模式，动力系统控制模块会阻止液力变矩器离合器接合和进入4挡。动力系统控制模块使换挡自适应无效。 设置故障码P1860的条件:(1)系统电压是9—16V;(2)发动机转速大于500r,min达5s。(3)脉宽调制电磁阀占空比大于90%时，动力系统控制模块检测到过低的电路电压。(4)脉宽调制电磁阀占空比小于10%时，动力系统控制模块检测到过高的电路电压。(5)发动机没有处在燃油切断模式。(6)所有条件满足达5s。 故障码P1811:最大自适应和换挡时间长，属于c类故障，它不会点亮故障灯。 综合分析，造成发动机故障灯亮的原因是动力系统控制模块检测到过高或过低的电路电压。如果TCC电磁阀、线路、动力系统控制模块存在故障等均会造成故障码P1860的产生。线束线路存在故障(断路或短路)的可能性较大。 检查变速器插头至动力系统控制模块线束外表无损伤，目测各插头针脚无变形。用万用表测试变速器插头T脚(棕色线)到动力系统控制模块的C2,78脚线路，摇动线束也没发现接触不良现象;将变速器跨接线束(编号为J44152)接到变速器20针插头上，用万用表测量端子E脚和T脚之间的电阻为13Ω，E和T脚对变速器外壳电阻为无穷大,都符合维修手册里标定的参数。 由于车主有急事要用车，将线束等其他装好交车主使用。几小时后，车主将车开回厂，检查发动机故障灯还是没亮。用诊断仪TECH2试车，进入数据清单—变速器数据清单—变速器数据。利用选项功能将TCC释放压力、TCC载荷周期断路,对地短路、TCC占空比对电压短路三项选在一起;显示在TECH2上部以便观察。在试车过程中偶尔(二次)发现TCC载荷周期断路,对地短路这一项由“否”变为“是”，时间很短，其他二项没有变化。特别是“TCC占空比对电压短路”这一项中如果线路有短路， 在TECH2显示屏上会由“否”变为“是”所以判断线路还是存在断路现象，正是动力系统控制模块控制电磁阀的反向载荷周期。当线路中有断路时，根据设置故障码P1860的条件之一:条件满足达5s。动力系统控制模块检测到断路将设置故障码P1860。如果检测故障条件不能满足将不设置故障码。从前面的检查和线路图来分析，只有变速器内线束(动态)和动力系统控制模块还没检查，考虑到动力系统控制模块发生故障的概率是很低的，暂不考虑。与TCC电磁阀连接的有两条线，一条是红线(E脚)。为保险丝点火1号供电(变速驱动桥1OA),同时也是1—2换挡电磁阀、2-3换挡电磁阀的供电线，如果供 —2和2-3挡换挡电磁阀工作并设置相应的故障码;另一条是棕黄色线(T脚)。电线有故障，会影响到1 单独与TCC电磁阀连接。因变速器线束(红线和棕黄色是其中两条)装在变速器侧盖里;需拆开侧盖才能检查到。将分析的结果告诉车主，变速器内线束或电磁阀存在接触不良现象的可能性较大需拆开侧盖才能检查到。征得车主同意，卸下变速器油底壳，检查油底壳未发现金属物，在磁铁处有很少部分金属粉末，可能是上次更换变速器时已清洁过，卸下变速器侧盖。检查变速器线束，线束固定很好。TCC电磁阀插头连接良好，将变速器线束整条拆下，用维修包的维修插针连接插头的T脚(棕黄色线)和TCC电磁阀脚，与数字万用表的红黑线表针连接。将万用表挡位调至二极管挡，一边慢慢的摇动线束，一边听万用表滴滴声，当用力摇到变速器插头靠近T脚处时，滴滴声时断时响，重复几次都是同样，证明在插头处有线路接触不良现象，把线束里的胶套撬开检查，发现线与T脚插针大部分已脱焊，由于胶套作用，线与T脚插针还是连在一起。稍微用力，线与T脚插针就脱开了。考虑变速器曾存在P1811故障码，曾处理过多例出现P1811故障码的车辆，更换压力控制电磁阀(Pc)、1—2和2-3挡换挡电磁阀均能排除此故障。建议车主更换变速器内线束和压力控制电磁阀(Pc)、1—2和2-3挡换挡电磁阀。在完成更换工作后，使用诊断仪TECH2对变速器的TAP参数进行重新设定。分别在一个月、三个月后电话回访车主，车主反映车辆使用正常，十分满意。 故障:由于该故障属于间断性故障，给维修时检查、确诊故障带来难处，如果没有确诊，盲目地分解变速器也不一定能解决问题。变速器内线束发生故障概率是很低的，在多年的工作中很少处理变速器内线束故障。这需要我们在工作中不断地学习理论知识，积累工作经验。正确使用诊断工具，认真对与故障有关联的原因进行分析，捕捉每一条有用的信息，这样才能使我们不断地进步。 二、高压线不良引起发动机故障灯亮两例 汽车的高压线工作环境较恶劣。长期工作在20000V左右的高压情况下，高压线的绝缘层较容易被击穿或老化，而仅仅从外观和用万用表测量的方法是难以确认是否损坏。在发动机电喷系统上，还会发生因高压线漏电引起发动机故障灯亮的情况，因控制单元自诊系统一般不会对高压线作出故障码指示，在出现类似问题时都比较难以查找。下面两例是因高压线故障引起故障灯亮的维修案例。 例一、一辆雪佛兰(3.1L)子弹头汽车，行驶时偶尔会出现发动机故障灯亮的现象。故障灯亮起后，如果重新熄火，再启动故障灯熄灭。在行驶过程中又偶尔会亮。 故障诊断:该车来厂后，首先用诊断仪调取故障码。故障码显示为凸轮轴传感器故障。首先对凸轮轴传感器进行检查，该车凸轮轴传感器为霍尔效应式，检查凸轮轴传感器的间隙以及线路接触情况并无异常现象出现。而根据实际维修经验判断此类传感器本身也是很难损坏的。于是又对该传感器的线路进行检查，该传感器有三相线，一根为12V电源线，一根为搭铁线，一根为传感器产生信号并输出到控制单元的信号线。电源线和搭铁线正常。从发动机控制单元插座上找到传感器输出的信号线，用示波器测量有规则的脉冲信号输出，也就是说从以上检查，基本可以判断凸轮轴传感器及其线路是正常的。于是怀疑发动机控制单元本身有问题，由于控制单元价格较高，末确定之前不敢轻易更换(当时找不到同类车型进行换件测试)。根据行驶时产生的故障现象。笔者判断故障点应不是在故障码显示范围之内，可能是产生的一个误码，由于电喷系统中点火系统的问题最容易产生此种情况。于是重点检查火花塞、点火线圈、高压线、点火系统线路，也未发现任何问题。至此，维修陷入僵局。由于该车故障码出现时要反复试车，在晚上，光线很暗的时候再次启动发动机时，无意中发现着车时高压线对发动机机体上存在漏电(有火花跳火)情况。在征求客户同意后，决定先更换一组高压线，试车故障排除。交车后，过一段时间对客户进行电话回访，客户反映再无上述故障现象出现。 例二、一辆雅酷轿车，在行驶时发动机故障灯偶尔会亮起。熄火后再启动，故障灯熄灭。行驶一段时间后，故障灯又偶尔会亮。 故障诊断:该车来厂后首先调取故障码。诊断仪显示有6个故障码，如节气门位置传感器、进气压力传感器、水温传感器等。根据经验判断，同时出现这么多故障码要么是发动机控制单元损坏，要么就是点火的高压系统有故障。检查该车的点火系统，发现该车改装了一套加强型高压线，于是怀疑高压线引起故障。更换一组原车的高压线，消除故障码后试车。再末发生上述现象，故障排除。 故障总结:故障灯偶尔亮起，或时亮时不亮这种故障，在实际维修过程中都有一定的难度，除了接触不良等一些故障现象外，高压线不良引起发动机故障灯亮的现象也应引起重视。有时修理人员以测量高压线电阻阻值来判断高压线是否损坏，但有些电阻值正常但绝缘能力差的高压线在使用时就有可能引起漏电情况，如上述两例中的高压线阻值测量都在正常的范围之内。例一中，引起故障灯亮的原因应该是由于漏电，引起控制单元误判为凸轮轴传感器故障(凸轮轴信号与点火信号有关);而例二则是由于高压线漏电，导致干扰到其他信号输入，以至于引起控制单元乱码或者多码的情况。 三、一辆大宇赛手轿车,发动机故障灯常亮 故障现象:一辆大宇赛手轿车,发动机故障灯常亮。且当加装的喇叭工作状态下响时，发动机故障灯就亮。 故障排除:经读取故障码得知是氧传感器信号失准。起初没想到是喇叭干扰。更换了氧传感器，后将加装的喇叭移到防火墙后故障排除。 由于车主加装喇叭离氧传感器太近且功率比原来的大很多，当喇叭工作时干扰了氧传感器的信号传输，导致故障发生。因为氧传感器输出电压在0.1—0.9V之间，在工作时每10秒钟内要有不少于8次的电压变化的时域值范围，且有0.1,0.9v的值域范围，一旦有较强的电磁干扰就会导致信号失准，这样发动机控制模块就通过时域值范围和值域范围未判别决定，是否让发动机故障灯报警。 故障总结:凡具有电感、电容性质的各种负载，其中也包括空调压缩机的电磁离合器，在工作切换时都会产生高频振荡电磁波。 因此防止电磁波干扰的措施也应作为我们维修人员所需了解的知识，尤其是有些车主需加装喇叭等大功率电器元件时，一定要考虑到其对发动机电控系统低电压传感器的干扰问题。 防止电磁波干扰主要采用阻尼、滤波、屏蔽、搭铁等四项常见措施。如点火系统中火花塞中心电极加入了3—5kΩ阻尼碳棒，高压线芯也应有一定电阻，在许多电感电路中多采用电感元件并联一个电容器或保护二极管的方法,削弱了高频振荡电磁波的产生，在发动机许多传感器的安装位置都经过设计师的精心考虑。尤其是输出电压小于1v的传感器。 具体的屏蔽措施，可以用金属罩遮盖传感器或将导线用金属丝缠绕。如点火高压线终端的金属罩(桑塔纳系列)、收音机的引入线及弱电传感器信号导线(氧传感器、爆震传感器、ABS系统的轮速传感器)。 综上所述在对汽车有关电器的故障进行分析排除时，不仅对电器本身要有所注重。对我们看不见的电磁波也应引起一定的重视。否则往往有些简单的故障变得复杂，其实是我们想到没想到而已，而不是我们会不会的问题。 四、丰田皇冠3.0L，发动机故障灯亮 故障现象:故障诊断接车后，先短接发动机室中诊断连接器TEl和E1端子，从发动机故障灯闪码，读取到55号故障码，其内容为2号爆震传感器故障。消除故障码后试车，故障重现，依然是55号故障码。因此怀疑爆震传感器坏了，在发动机运转中对其电压进行测量有小于0.5v的正常电压，但偶尔会突然增大到0.9v或减小到0.2v的现象，说明爆震传感器有故障。再测量屏蔽线发现已断路，接通后故障排除。交车时询问驾驶员得知，车在前段时间修理过缸盖总成。笔者据此推测估计是在维修作业中不小心将爆震传感器连线弄断，虽然把导线处理了但对其屏蔽线(在排气歧管下方有搭铁点)末作处理。因为爆震传感器属于一种低电压传感器,易受外界电磁波干扰,当产生干扰电磁波后报警。 故障排除:使2号爆震传感器屏蔽线搭铁后，故障排除。 故障总结:对上述故障进行分析，在点火系统的高压电路中，由于承受的工作电压最高可达10kV以上(而电喷发动机的点火系统高压电路电压可达35kV)，但电流很小。为了减小高压辐射能量，多采用高阻尼点火高压线，点火高压线线芯多用玻璃纤维浸渍石墨或浸炭粉，外包橡胶体制成的。或采用玻璃纤维线芯，外面螺旋缠绕0.lmm直径的镍、铬、铝等合金线，外罩用橡胶绝缘体制成，成为具有电感、电容、电阻的复合体,相当于一个电抗整流元件的“滤波器”，其抑制效果比集中型的电阻阻尼效果好。用来削弱和抑制电磁产生的高频振荡，阻尼值越大阻尼效果越好，但过大会影响火花塞电极间的火花能量，故其阻值多在3—10kΩ。而化油器发动机点火高压线电阻值多在0.6—7.4kΩ之间。 由于高压线电阻为0，故在点火系统工作时会产生高频电磁振荡。另外，机油压力低压开关导线距离分电器很近。当加速或转向时,由于点火系统高压部分的电磁振荡使机油压力低压开关导线产生电流，从而导致机油压力报警灯忽亮忽灭。且由于2号爆震传感器屏蔽线断路，当有电磁干扰时，在2号爆震传感器的屏蔽线上产生的弱电信号不能消除，使爆震传感器上输出不正常信号导致报警。 专家点评:通过以上两例故障，对电磁波的干扰与防治总结出以下几点: 1.干扰电磁波主要来自点火系统，因为点火系统是由电感(L)、电阻(R)、电容(c)组成的振荡电路。 点火区:产生高压电火花塞间隙被击穿，电压高达10kV以上(电喷发动机点火电压高达35kV)。燃烧区火花塞放电，混合气燃烧，点火电压随之下降。 振荡区:点火线圈的残余能量以阻尼振荡的形式消耗。 闭合区:点火电路闭合后，初级线圈产生自感电动势，使次级线圈产生振荡。在点火系统中，尤其是火花塞产生的电火花形成陡峭的冲击电压，激励了其附属电路振荡,并由其导线辐射到周围。当发动机转速为3000r,min时，一个火花塞lmin跳火1500次,1s跳火达25次，极易引起高频放电干扰。缸体本身是个屏蔽体对放电干扰有一定的抑制作用。 2.干扰电磁波另一个来源是交流发电机，交流发电机及其激磁电流输入采用碳刷和滑环。旋转的瞬间接触状态稍有改变也会产生干扰电磁波。在上例的故障排除后，用一个数字式万用表在发动机加速的状态下，测量蓄电池电压时,专门把万用表放在发电机上方来回移动，结果万用表数字显示变化频繁。不能正确指示蓄电池电压。从电磁原理亦可解释为什么在维修发动机时，不允许在发动机工作状态下,断开电器负载。因为这样往往会导致蓄电池端电压瞬时升高有的可达100V以上,虽持续时间较短但对敏感电气元件会导致损坏。从理论上分析蓄电池不仅向用电设备供电，而且还是全车电路的一个反向电压缓冲器。 3.喇叭及其触点高速开闭的干扰，喇叭及其继电器的触点在工作中不断地高速开闭，工作电流较大,可达10—20A,在高速状态下,电路中产生高频振荡,也形成较强的电磁波辐射,振荡峰值电压较高。笔者曾经在维修作业中遇到过由干加装大功率喇叭，过于靠近车轮，导致喇叭工作时，ABS系统报警的故障。其原因是由于电磁干扰对转速传感器的影响。在寻找这类故障时往往会导致维修人员迷惑,只有总结出按下喇叭时会报警的规律才能明白其中的原因。 五、报警灯忽亮忽灭 车型:1999款桑塔纳轿车。 故障现象:车辆在急加速或拐弯行驶时发动机机油压力报警灯忽亮忽灭。 故障诊断:据车主讲，该车已经过多家修理厂检修，未能解决该故障，期间更换过仪表总成、机油高低压力开关。并清洗过发动机润滑系油道，只剩下机油泵没有更换，接车后笔者试车发现，故障正如车主所言。 根据该发动机机油压力报警原理可知，当启动发动机时，机油压力大于180kPa时，仪表中的机油压力报警灯即自动熄灭。当发动机在低速运转机油压力低于90kPa时机油压力报警灯即亮。当发动机转速超过2150r,min时，如果机油压力达不到180kPa则高压开关触点断开，机油压力报警灯闪亮且警报蜂鸣器也开始报警，发动机正常的工作机油压力(80?时)在发动机转速为800r/min时应大于90kPa，在发动机转速超过2000r/min时应大于200kPa。经笔者用机油压力表测试，正在运转的发动机 高压开关处压力达到210kPa，怠速时低压开关处压力达到96kPa。这一系列数据说明发动机机油压力达到工作要求。另外，由于该发动机自从故障现象出现一直运转良好，如果压力达不到或机油粘度不够。液力挺杆就会有噪声发出，而该发动机在各工况下运转平稳有力并无异常，所以可以排除由于机油压力达不到或油道脏堵造成故障的可能性。既然仪表已经多次更换，故其发生故障的可能也先不作考虑! 从已检查的内容及根据故障现象分析判断,故障多发生在机油压力开关到仪表总成电路上。启动发 min左右查找线路是否有无明显破损的地方。在检查从低压开关到防火墙动机把转速稳定在3000r, 的一段时发现故障现象频繁出现，尤其是往上拉动靠近低压开关处的导线时报警灯忽闪忽灭的频率加快。但是仔细检查该导线并无破损的地方,在拉动靠近分电器总成处的导线时,机油压力报警灯忽闪忽灭频率加快。这时才明白了故障原因:由于点火系统的电磁波干扰影响，机油压力报警灯才会发生忽闪忽灭的现象。根据电磁基本原理,当有导体通过磁场时，导体中便有电流产生。这就可以解释为什么该车有如此奇怪的故障!那为什么其他车没有出现类似故障呢，拆下点火高压线及中央高压线测其电阻值，发现全部为0Ω,而高压线印制的电阻值全为5kΩ，故障检查到此,原因便水落石出。 故障排除:更换一组该车专用的标准点火高压线圈。试车，故障排除。 六、2000款广州本田发动机故障灯常亮 故障现象:车主反映，早上行驶时车辆没什么问题。行驶几小时后发动机故障灯就亮了，近几周此现象比较频繁。 故障分析:该车故障灯常亮，应首先检查故障码，然后再根据故障码进行相关的检查，注意，除了检查相关的线路及传感器本身外，还有与传感器相关的机械部分的检查。再对ECU电脑线路及自身进行检查，最后要对引起电磁干扰的部件进行检查，如高压线和发电机等。 故障诊断: 故障排除:试车发现，冷车时一切正常，怠速热机后也无问题。行驶1—2h发动机故障灯亮，停车，再启动发动机过一会儿故障灯又亮了。用HDS诊断仪检测故障码为9号码(1号汽缸位置(CYP)传感器短路、断路故障)。CYP传感器检测1号汽缸的位置以电压方式传送给控制模块，控制模块指示按顺序为各个汽缸喷射燃油。CYP传感器内置于分电器。1.先用HDS诊断仪对车辆控制模块重新设置再调故障码，无码,重新试车，故障灯亮，故障码为9号码。2.检查高压线及CYP传感器电阻， Ω。3.电阻在正常范围(清理端子锈蚀点，点火高压线的阻值小于25kΩ。CYP传感器电阻800—1500测量分电器、控制模块电源电压及搭铁情况，正常。4.测量分电器至控制模块之间的线路导通情况，正常。 考虑更换控制模块，但费用太高及此车冷车一切正常，控制模块损坏的可能性较小。先把高压线、分电器、火花塞一起与一辆事故车的配件调换，再试车，2h后发动机故障灯又亮了。回厂后再拆事故车的控制模块更换，试车后故障灯还是亮。经过一天的维修，实在找不出维修的办法。 重新整理思路，此车冷车一切正常，热车后发动机故障灯亮，相关线路已全部检查(相关电器元件工作正常，是否是温度传感器引起控制模块故障呢,用HDS诊断仪重新检测数据流。未发现有异常情况。检查水温传感器、进气温度传感器以及相关的插接件，一切正常。在一切都用原车的配件后重新试车，在故障灯亮时发现除发动机有轻微抖动外。无其他异常情况，再加速感觉轻微不顺，也就是说此车除了发动机故障灯亮外没有其他相关异常情况出现，这也证明了分电器的CYP传感器是正常的，而发动机控制模块总成因为已经互换，也可以证明是好的。这只有一个可能，那就是其他相关零部件影响了CYP传感器的正常工作，且控制模块接收到不正常信息，使它做出错误故障判断储存9号故障码。 当时更换高压线、火花塞也是考虑到工作时会产生干扰电磁波，再想轿车中产生电磁波干扰源较多，比如喇叭、发电机等，但检查喇叭正常，而且试车时根本就没使用喇叭，这就可以排除喇叭;检查发电机在启动后的发电量13.86V，打开所有的用电器电压12.10V。偶尔为11.86V，检查蓄电池电压12.56V。都在正常范围。为了安全起见，再次试车，等到故障灯亮时再熄火，再启动发动机并加速致使发动机故障灯又亮了。再熄火并启动发动机。不加速故障灯也亮了。既然怀疑发电机有故障就先让发电机不工作，再启动车辆，发动机故障灯不亮了。行驶一段路再停下使发电机工作，启动后发动机故障灯又亮了，问题找到。使用事故车发电机，更换后试车。发动机故障灯一直未亮，证明发电机有故障。拆检发电机发现发电机被维修过，已更换过发电机轴承及碳刷，因在操作时损坏安装轴承位置，碳刷磨损不均造成长时间工作后产生电磁波干扰。 故障总结:通过这个案例的维修使自己对电磁波干扰有了比较清晰的了解。交流发电机其激磁电流输入通过采用碳刷与滑环相接触。旋转的瞬间如有跳动不平等，都可能产生强电磁波，影响电器正常工作。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.