AELWU-D-20mA Page 1 of 21
APPROVAL SHEET
MODEL NAME SMD LED, PURE WHITE, SIDE VIEW
PART NUMBER AELWU-D-20mA
CUSTOMER NAME General Customer
DATE 2007/3
Version 5
MAKER CUSTOMER
Prepared Checked Approved
AOT HEAD QUARTER
No. 13, Gongye 5th. Road, Hsinchu Inustrial Park, Hukou Shiang,
Hsinchu Hsien 303, TAIWAN, R.O.C.
TEL: 886-3-597-6988 / FAX: 886-3-598-7392
AELWU-D-20mA Page 2 of 21
Revision note
Date Revision Page Remark
2004-10-17 Initiate Document 17 1
1.Company Address Modification
2.Add Die shear & Wire pull SPEC
3.Add SGS
4.Add ESD SPEC.
5.Add process flow chart
2005-01-14
6.Add CIE SPEC
20 2
1.CIE SPEC. Modification
������� �� � 2.Part number change 20 3
1.Add Brightness SPEC
2006/3/21 2.Add Dimension spec. 20 4
1.Iv SPEC. Modification
2007/3/20 2.Part number change 21 5
AELWU-D-20mA Page 3 of 21
Dimension
Side View LED : AELWU-D
Dimension
Type : AELWU-D
Unit : mm Tolerance : +/- 0.10
����������������������������� �� ������ �� ������ �� ������ �� � ����
� ����� �� �� ����� �� �� ����� �� �� ����� �� � ����
AELWU-D-20mA Page 4 of 21
•
• SMD type Side-View white LED.
• Lead frame package with individual 2 pins.
• Soldering pad the plane accuracy of < 0.05mm ( interval B )
• White house the plane compare with soldering pad accuracy of < 0.05mm (interval A)
• Wide viewing angle (110°)
• Compact package outline (L x W x H) of 2.8 x 1.2 x 0.8 mm accuracy of ±0.1mm
• Compatible to both of the lead and lead-free lR reflow soldering methods.
• Pb free package.
• The drawing is just for reference
AELWU-D-20mA Page 5 of 21
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25�
Item Symbol Absolute Maximum Rating Unit
Forward Current IF 30 mA
*Pulse Forward Current IFP 100 mA
*Reverse Voltage VR 5 V
Power Dissipation PD 120 mW
Operating Temperature Topr -30~+85 �
Storage Temperature Tstg -40~+100 �
Soldering Temperature Tsld
Reflow Soldering : 260� for 10sec
Hand Soldering : 350� for 3sec
*IFP Conditions : Pulse Width � 10msec, and duty � 1/10
Initial Electrical/Optical Characteristics (Ta=25�)
Item Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Rank 0 2.9 3.0
Rank 1 3.0 3.1
Rank 2 3.1 3.2
Rank 3 3.2 3.3
Rank 4 3.3 3.4
Rank 5 3.4 3.5
Rank 6 3.5 3.6
Forward Voltage
Rank 7
VF If=20mA
3.6 3.7
V
Rank A 1000 1050
Rank B 1050 1100
Rank C 1100 1150
Rank D 1150 1200
Rank E 1200 1260
Rank F 1260 1330
Rank G 1330 1400
Luminous Intensity
Rank H
IV If=20mA
1400 1480
mcd
* Vf tolerance: �0.05V
* Dominant wavelength tolerance: �1nm
* AOT reading. Luminous intensity is measured with an accuracy �10% with current pulse of 5ms
Die shear , Wire pull and Ball shear SPEC.
Zener diode �100g
Die shear
Chip�80g
Wire pull �6g
Ball shear �40g
AELWU-D-20mA Page 6 of 21
Color Ranks
� � ��
� � ��
�� 0.29 0.295 0.2925 � � � �
� �� 0.2875 0.2925 0.2867 � � � � � �
�� 0.295 0.295 0.29 0.29 �� 0.29 0.29 0.2784 0.2784
� �
�
� � ��
�� 0.2817 0.2867 0.2809 0.2759 �� 0.2759 0.2809 0.275 0.27
�� 0.2784 0.2784 0.2667 0.2667 �� 0.2667 0.2667 0.255 0.255
� � ��
� � ��
�� 0.27 0.275 0.27 0.265 �� 0.2650 0.2700 0.2650 0.2600
�� 0.255 0.255 0.245 0.245 �� 0.2350 0.2450 0.2450 0.2350
� � ��
� � ��
�� 0.2975 0.3000 0.2950 0.2925 �� 0.2917 0.2975 0.2925 0.2867
�� 0.2900 0.2950 0.2950 0.2900 �� 0.2783 0.2900 0.2900 0.2783
� � � � � � � � � � �
� � ��
� � ��
�� 0.2859 0.2917 0.2867 � � � � � � � �� 0.2800 0.2859 0.2809 � � �
� �
�� 0.2666 0.2783 0.2783 0.2666 �� 0.2550 0.2666 0.2666 0.2550
� � ��
� � ��
�� 0.2750 0.2800 0.2750 0.2700 �� 0.2700 0.2750 0.2700 0.2650
�� 0.2450 0.2550 0.2550 0.2450 �� 0.2350 0.2450 0.2450 0.2350
� � ��
� � �
�� 0.3025 0.3050 0.3000 0.2975 �� 0.2967 0.3025 0.2975 0.2917
�� 0.2900 0.2950 0.2950 0.2900 �� 0.2783 0.2900 0.2900 0.2783
� �
�
� � ��
�� 0.2909 0.2967 0.2917 0.2859 �� 0.2850 0.2909 0.2859 0.2800
�� 0.2666 0.2783 0.2783 0.2666 �� 0.2550 0.2666 0.2666 0.2550
� � � � � � � � � � �
� � ��
� �
�
�� 0.2800 0.2850 0.2800 0.2750 �� 0.0750 0.2800 0.2750 0.2700
�� 0.2450 0.2550 0.2550 0.2450 �� 0.2350 0.2450 0.2450 0.2350
� � ��
� � ��
�� 0.3075 0.3100 0.3050 0.3025 �� 0.3017 0.3075 0.3025 0.2967
�� 0.2900 0.2950 0.2950 0.2900 �� 0.2783 0.2900 0.2900 0.2783
AELWU-D-20mA Page 7 of 21
� � ��
� ��
�� 0.2959 0.3017 0.2967 0.2909 �� 0.2900 0.2959 0.2909 0.2850
�� 0.2666 0.2783 0.2783 0.2666 �� 0.2550 0.2666 0.2666 0.2550
� � ��
� ��
�� 0.2850 0.2900 0.2850 0.2800 �� 0.2800 0.2850 0.2800 0.2750
�� 0.2450 0.2550 0.2550 0.2450 �� 0.2350 0.2450 0.2450 0.2350
If color binning is required, only one color group is allowed for each chip within a reel.
Chromaticity coordinate groups are measured with an accuracy of ±0.01.
0.230
0.235
0.240
0.245
0.250
0.255
0.260
0.265
0.270
0.275
0.280
0.285
0.290
0.295
0.300
0.255 0.260 0.265 0.270 0.275 0.280 0.285 0.290 0.295 0.300 0.305 0.310 0.315
CIE - X
CI
E
-
Y
H
GA
I
R
Q
B
P
O
N
M
X
W
V
U
T
S
F L
E K
D J
C
AELWU-D-20mA Page 8 of 21
Heavy metal analysis
AELWU-D-20mA Page 9 of 21
Material
Material
1. Lead-frame. Cu Alloy With Ni , Ag Plating.
2. Package. High Temperature Resistant Plastic, PPA.
3. Encapsulation Silicon Resin.
4. Soldering Leads. Sn-Sn Plating.
5. Die InGaN based
6. Bonding wire Au
Note: Product is lead-free ( Pb free).
AELWU-D-20mA Page 10 of 21
Optical & Electrical Characteristics
Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current Forward Current vs. Relative Luminosity
1
10
100
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Forward Voltage Vf (V)
Fo
rw
a
rd
Cu
rr
e
n
t I
fp
(m
A)
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Forward Current Ifp (mA)
�
�
��
��
�
�
�
�
��
�
��
�
��
�
��
��
Duty Ratio vs. Allowable Forward Current Ambient Temperature vs. Forward Voltage
10
100
1000
1 10 100
��������� �
��
�
��
��
�
��
�
�
�
�
�
�
��
�
��
��
��
��
�
�
���
���
� ��
� � �
� � �
� ��
� � �
� � � � �� � �� � � � � � � ��
Ambient Temp. Ta (�)
Fo
rw
ar
d
Vo
lta
ge
Vf
(V
)
� �
� � � �
� �
� �� � �
� �
� � � � �
Ambient Temperature vs. Relative Luminosity Ambient Temperature vs. Allowable Forward Current
���
���
���
� ��
� ��
� ��
� ��
� �� � � � � � � �� � � � � � ��
Ambient Temp. Ta ( )
Re
la
tiv
e
Lu
m
in
o
us
(a.
u.
)
�
�
� �
� �
� �
� �
� �
� �
� �
� � � � � � � � � � ��
Ambient Temp. Ta ( )
�
��
�
�
�
��
��
�
�
�
�
��
�
�
��
��
�
��
�
�
�
Ta=25�
Ta=25�
Ta=25�
IFP=20mA
AELWU-D-20mA Page 11 of 21
Forward Current vs. Chromaticity diagram Spectrum
����
����
����
����
��� �
���
��� �
��� �
���� ��� � ��� ��� � ��� �
� �
�
�
��
��
Ambient Temperature vs. Chromaticity Diagram Directivity
����
����
��� �
��� �
��� �
���� �� � � �� � � �� � � �� � �
�
� �
�
��
��
0 o10 o
70 o
60 o
50 o
40 o
30 o 20 o
90 o
80 o
0.6
0.8
1.0
0.2
0.4
0
Dominant Wavelength vs Relative Intensity
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
400 450 500 550 600 650 700
Wavelength (nm)
Re
la
tiv
e
In
te
n
s
ity
Ta=25�
Ta=25� IF=20mA
IFP=20mA
Ta=25� IF=20mA
1mA
5mA
10mA
20mA
50mA
100mA
85�
50�
25�
0�
-30�
AELWU-D-20mA Page 12 of 21
Recommended Soldering Temperature – Time Profile (Reflow Soldering)
Surface Mounting Condition
In automatic mounting of the SMD LEDs on printed circuit boards, any bending, expanding and pulling
forces or shock against the SMD LEDs should be kept min. to prevent them from electrical failures and
mechanical damages of the devices.
Soldering Reflow
-Soldering of the SMD LEDs should conform to the soldering condition in the individual specifications.
-SMD LEDs are designed for Reflow Soldering.
-In the reflow soldering, too high temperature and too large temperature gradient such as rapid
heating/cooling may cause electrical & optical failures and damages of the devices.
-AOT cannot guarantee the LEDs after they have been assembled using the solder dipping method.
1) Lead Solder
Classification Reflow Profile (JEDEC J-STD-020C)
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
0 50 100 150 200
Time (sec)
Te
m
pe
ra
tu
re
(o C
)
Preheat
60-120s
183 oC
60-150s
Ramp-up
3 oC/sec max.
Ramp-down
6 oC/sec max.
235-240oC
5-10s
360s max
AELWU-D-20mA Page 13 of 21
2) Lead-Free Solder (JEDEC J-STD-020B).
Classification Reflow Profile (JEDEC J-STD-020C)
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
0 50 100 150 200
Time (sec)
Te
m
pe
ra
tu
re
(o C
)
Preheat
60-180s
217 oC
60-150s
Ramp-up
3 oC/sec
max.
Ramp-down
6 oC/sec max.
260-255oC
5-10s
480s max
3) Manual Soldering.
- Lead Solder
Max. 300� for Max. 3sec, and only one time.
- Lead-free Solder
Max. 350� for Max. 3sec, and only one time.
- There is possibility that the brightness of LEDs is decreased, which is influenced by heat or ambient
atmosphere during reflow. It is recommended to use the nitrogen reflow method
- After LEDs have been soldered, repairs should not be done. As repairs is unavoidable, a double-head
soldering iron should be used. It should be confirmed beforehand whether the characteristics of the
LEDs will be damaged by repairing or not.
- Reflow soldering should not be done more than two times
AELWU-D-20mA Page 14 of 21
AELWU-D-20mA Page 15 of 21
Reliability
(1) TEST ITEMS AND RESULTS
No. Test Item Standard Test Method
Test
Conditions Note
Sample
Size Pass
1 Steady State Operating Life Internal Ref. If = 40 mA 168 Hr 20 OK
2 Steady State Operating Life Internal Ref. If = 20 mA 1000 Hr 20 OK
3 Reflow Test JESD22-B102-C 240C max 2 Times 20 OK
4 Thermal Shock JESD22-A106-A -40C ~ 85C 84 Cycles 20 OK
5 Temperature Cycle JESD22-A104-A -35C ~ 75C
168
Cycles 20 OK
6 High Temperature Storage JESD22-A103-A 100C 168 Hr 20 OK
7 Low Temperature Storage Internal Ref. -40C 168 Hr 20 OK
8 High Temperature High Humidity JESD22-A101-B 85C,85%RH 168 Hr 20 OK
9 Pressure Cook JESD22-A102B 121C,P=2atm 100%RH 168 Hr 20 OK
10 On-Off Test Internal Ref. 2 sec ON - 2sec OFF
100,000
cycle 20 OK
11 ESD Test CEI IEC 6100-4-2, 1995
HBM+/-2000V
MM +/- 200V 1 time 20 OK
� HTHH have two model at turn on and turn off .
Environmental Specification
Temperature Cycle Test (air to air)
- Side-View LEDs must be subjected to following conditions ; 1) 30 min at +70�, 2) 15 sec
maximum at room temperature, 3) 30 min at –30�, 4) 15 sec maximum at room temperature. Subject
samples to ten (10) cycles.
Humidity Test
- Side-View LEDs must be subjected to +85�, 90% RH for 200 hours, and expose to room
temperature for 6 hours.
Storage Temperature Test
- Side-View LEDs must be subjected to each temperatures at +85� and –40� for 96 hours and
expose to room temperature for 2 hours.
AELWU-D-20mA Page 16 of 21
(2) CRITERIA FOR JUDGING THE DAMAGE
Criteria for Judgement
Item Symbol Test Conditions
Min. Ma.
Forward Voltage Vf If=20mA U.S.L. * 1.1
Luminous Intensity Iv If=20mA L.S.L. * *0.7
*U.S.L.: Upper Standard Level **L.S.L.: Lower Standard Level
Materials and Characteristics
Carrier Tape Cover Tape
Description Typical Value Unit Description Typical Value Unit
Material Polycarbonate � Thickness 0.048 mm
Tensile Strength(yield) 65 Mpa Tensile Strength(break) 64 N/mm
Impact Strength(notched) 10.2 Kg-cm/cm Elongation(length) 140 %
Elongation 105 % Elongation(lateral)) 145 %
Shrinkage <1.0 mm Tear Strength(length) 0.20 N/mm
Surface resistivity 10E4-10E6 Ohm/sq Tear Strength(lateral) 0.19 N/mm
Volume resistivity <10E6 ohm-cm Surface resistivity (Surface) <10E11 Ohm/sq
� � � Surface resistivity (sealing) <10E11 Ohm/sq
[Recommended soldering pad design]
Use the following conditions shown in the figure.
{Unit : mm}
AELWU-D-20mA Page 17 of 21
ESD Test SPEC.:
ESD Test Result: � �
� � �
ESD HBM Test Results
MODEL: HBM ESD SENSITIVITY
PASS:: ���� � � V
V CLASS: 2
PIN SAMPLE NOTE:
COMBINATION SIZE FOR MIL-STD
� � � � PASSED
VOLTS
CLASS1: 0V-1999V
VDD (+) vs.
VSS 5 ���000V�
CLASS2: 2000V-3999V
VDD (-) vs. VSS 5 ���� � � �
CLASS3: 4000V-TO ABOVE
� � �
ESD MM Test Results
MODEL: MM ESD SENSITIVITY
PASS: ���� � V
V CLASS: M3
PIN SAMPLE NOTE:
COMBINATION SIZE FOR ANSI/ESD-S5.2-1994
� � � � CLASS M1: 0V - 100 V
� � � � CLASS M2: 101V - 200 V
� � � � PASSED
VOLTS
CLASS M3: 201V - 400 V
VDD (+) vs.
VSS 5 ���� � �
CLASS M4: 401V- 800 V
VDD (-) vs. VSS 5 ���� � �
CLASS M5: >800V
AELWU-D-20mA Page 18 of 21
Packing Formation
Package Outlook:
Customer
Part Number
Quantity
Date
Remark
230
260
95
240
270
5 Bags / 1Inner Box
AELWU⇒ 10,000 pcs/ 1 Inner Box
Aluminum Bag, Anti-Static
Shielding
1 Reel / Bag ( T = 0.1 mm )
Diameter : 178 mm
Width : 12 mm
AELWU⇒ 2,000 pcs/Reel
Anti-Static Black Reel
530
375
5 Inner Box/1 Carton
AELWU⇒ 50,000 pcs/ 1Carton
300
270
205
375
215
149
105
Advanced Optoelectronic Technology Inc
AELWU-D-20mA Page 19 of 21
Reel Label Definition
A,K: lower and higher brightness range
E : CIE value noted, A-1.2,B-1.2,C-1.2, and D-1.2
0,6 : Vf min to high
nn : Quantity of LED
SHyymmddxxx : yy : year, mm : month, dd : day, xxx : reel no
*Reel Label to fill in practice data of all LED characteristic .
SMD LED, Sideview AELWU-D Pure White
Part Number : AELWU-D (20mA)
Brightness : A ~ H mcd
CIE : E
Vf : 0 ~ 6
Quantity : nn ea
Serial No : SHyymmddxxx
AELWU-D-20mA Page 20 of 21
Side View Process Flow
Materiel IQC
Chip Inspection
��������� ��
� �
�
�� �
cutting
Die Bond
Wire Bond
Baking
� �
� � � �� � � � � � � � �
CIE,Iv,Vf Sorting
packing
OQC 200 pcs check per reel,
Labeling check.
� �
� � � �� � � � �
OK
OK
NG
NG
Final packing
Shipping
OK
NG
AELWU-D-20mA Page 21 of 21
CAUTIONS
(1) Moisture Proof Package
The moisture proof package should be used to prevent moisture in the package as the moisture may
cause damage to optical characteristics of the LEDs.
The aluminum bag with zipper is used for moisture proof package. And, the moisture absorbent
material, Silica gel, is inserted into aluminum bag.
(2) Storage:
Storage Conditions
Before opening the package:
The LEDs should be kept at 30� or less than 90%RH or less. The LEDs should be used within
a year. When storing the LEDs, moisture proof packaging with absorbent material is
recommended.
After opening the package:
After open the package, the LED should be kept at 30°C, 60%RH or less. The LED should be
soldered within 168 hours (7 days) after opening the package. If unused LEDs remain, it should
be stored in moisture proof condition.
(3) Heat Generation
Thermal design of the end products is of paramount importance. The heat generation must be
taken into design consideration when using the LED. The coefficient of the temperature increase
per input electric power is affected by the thermal resistance of the circuit board and
density of LED placement on the board, as well as other components.
(4) Static Electricity
Static electricity or surge voltage damages the LEDs. All equipment and machinery must be
properly grounded. It is recommended to use a wristband or anti-electrostatic glove when
handing the LEDs. When inspecting the final products in which LEDs were assembled, it is
recommended to check whether the assembled LEDs are damaged by static electricity or not. It
is easy to find static-damaged LEDs by a light-on test or a Vf tes tat a lower current.
(below 1mA is recommended).
Criteria: Vf >2.0V at If=0.01 mA
(5) Cleaning
Use isopropyl alcohol as a solvent for cleaning the LEDs. The other solvent may dissolve the
LEDs package and the silicon.
Ultrasonic cleaning should not be done.
(6) Others
When using the LEDs, it must care that the reverse voltage will not exceed the absolute maximum rating.
The LED light is enough to injure human eyes, so it should avoid looking at LED light directly.
NOTE.
All the information published is considered to be reliable. However, AOT does not assume any
liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein.
AOT reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to any products in order to improve
reliability, function or design.
AOT products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without
the express written approval from the managing director of AOT.