谈如何使用单反相机M档

谈如何使用单反相机M档 2个月前朋友送了个佳能500D的相机给我～ 喜出望外的我从没有接触过单反一时间“一头雾水”不知从何下手。于是～在网上收集和查阅大量关于如何使用单反相机的资料～也学着写点东西。不是为了其他的什么,仅仅只是---用来巩固自己所学到的摄影知识:也同时请熟悉单反的“看客”予于指正。。。 入手新相机应当仔细阅读说明书:~然后～再拿起相机操作拍摄几天。然后～回过头来再仔细阅读说明书～然后再拍几天。。。然后。。。再。。。然后。。。再。。。,注意:这不是“回声”。。。,因为说明书里有些内容在你没有实际拍摄经验的情况下是看不懂的～所以说明书一定要多看～说明书是最好的教材。。。 ,还有1点千万要明白:看我写的东西那绝对学不成大师～不过～能在短期内在外行面前冒充冒充高手。。。嘿嘿:~。。。, 好了:~闲话就不多说了:~。。。擂的深:~浅的们:~现在开始---让我1同去“好色”。。。 来我们先---把相机拍摄模式调到M档～也就是全手动档。,不会不知道M档 吧,真不知道,那么～quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 你“芝麻”就没好好的看说明书。。。还不去看看。。。,～有很多人说M档不实用操作麻烦～新手不容易掌握。起初我觉得M档用起来蛮“嘀哆”。直到现在才发现其实更适合新手学习:~因为M档需要手动调圈和快门更容易让新手快速的掌握光圈和快门的关系以及对成像的影响。拍照只要不是很紧急或特殊的情况:应该首选M档。。。 要想用M档拍照先要知道如何调光圈和快门～从液晶屏上看横排最上方有三个数据～最左边的是快门速度～中间是光圈大小～右边是ISO感光度值。正常在光线不是很暗的情况下我们拍照都要把ISO值设成100～如果光线很暗又不想开闪光灯的话可以适当调高。然后光圈和速度怎么调这个是不固定的～要看你所在的环境光线和你要拍摄的物体。莫急～慢慢来„„ 现在说一下M档下如何调快门速度 光圈和ISO～直接转动控制转盘就可以调整快门速度～按住液晶屏右上角那Av按钮的同时转动转盘就是调光圈大小～控制转盘边上有个ISO按钮～按一下然后用机背的方向键选择ISO～选好后按方向键中间的SET按钮确定。。。 quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 知道怎么调以后我们就“因好色而开拍”了～先找个“娃娃”或者其他差不多的东西～就家里的任意一样摆设也行。先就拿它练起。,这时候你要用你老婆练的话。。。嘿嘿:~小子就你现在的水平,还莫把你老婆练出拍照恐惧症:哈哈哈。。。,正常情况下18-200IS镜头最佳成像光圈是11。先把光圈设成11再说。这时候的设置是光圈11～ISO100。设置好后～然后取景框内瞄准被摄体～半按快门～听到嘀一声响表示对焦完成也就是所谓的“合焦”于是～你就莫还傻站着了。。。可以拍了。。。 在取景器里我们能看到下方有这样一排发绿光的数字和标尺～先说一下这分别是什么意思～最左边的是速度～画面中是1/125秒～第二个是光圈11～中间的标尺就是测试暴光度的～右边的是ISO100～我们注意观察这个暴光度标尺下面有一个小竖条～这个条的位置有时候偏左～有时候偏右～有时候在中间。偏左说明暴光不足～这时候拍出来的照片会发黑～偏右说明暴光过度～这时候拍出来的照片会发亮～只有在正中间的时候拍摄才是最合适的～但这也不是绝对的～这只是个参考～因为测光模式不同和你的对焦点都会对这有一定影响～但咱先不管它。这时候如果你的测光尺的浮标正好在中间那么你就可以直接拍摄了～如quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 果在右边那么你就需要把速度调快～调成1/160 1/200 1/250 1/320 1/400直到标尺到正中间为止～但需要注意的是别太快了～如果你是拍静止不动的物体,包括风景静止的人 物体,那就别调太快～如果到了1/500还是偏右那说明你现在正在一个阳光充足光线非常良好的环境下拍摄～这时候你就把速度停在1/500秒这然后去调整光圈把光圈调小些～把光圈调小就是指把光圈的数值调大的意思。然后一直缩小直至测光尺浮标到中间为止～如果你光圈调到22了还是偏右那么你还是再继续调速度 吧:~。。。,还不行,喂:~“傻B青年”你不是在照太阳 吧,~拍太阳会把你的眼睛和相机的CCD烧坏的!~停。。停。。停。。。,如果～你是在室内拍摄的话光线条件不好～通常这个标尺会偏左～也就是暴光不足～这时候就要把速度往慢了调1/100 1/80 1/60 1/50 1/40 1/30～直至测光标尺到中间为止。如果你是拍摄活着的人的话1/30已经算是极限了～这时候拍照就已经很容易模糊了～因为模特会动～你的手也会抖～所谓1/30秒就是按下快门后快门打开1/30后自动关闭～也就是这1/30内镜头前发生的一切都会被重叠的记录在一张相片上。如果你拍静止的物体的话速度可以降到一秒左右～这取决于你的手是否够稳。拿拍人来说如quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 果调到1/30秒了还是偏左那说明你当前的拍摄环境很暗～也许你的眼睛看东西还是很清楚～那是因为你的眼睛瞳孔有超大光圈～你的镜头可没那么大光圈.„„这个时候你就要降底光圈～如果镜头开到广角端也就是18毫米端拍摄的话你的光大光圈是3.5～但一般镜头光圈开到最大拍摄效果都不太理想的～所以一般都是收两档用～也就是最大开到4.5来拍摄～如果到了4.5后标尺还是偏左的话那就需要调高感光度了～也就是调高ISO值～别觉得这不正常～这很正常～一般来说在室内没有阳光的情况下经常会这样。。。现在光圈4.5 速度1/30标尺还偏左～那么就调高ISO～调到200看看～不行就400～再不行就800～还是不行的话就把光圈开到3.5～还不行的话就开闪光灯拍～如果蹁远闪光灯照不到～或是不想让闪光灯掩盖了灯光效果的话那就再提高ISO～ISO调到1600 3200。。。,如果还不行的话。。。。那你还拍个“大芝麻”。。。莫拍了:~回去洗了睡。。都你母亲的---伸手不见五指的地方:~又不是007的设备。。。还拍个“大芝麻” 哟:~。。。 当标尺调到中间后就可以拍摄了～拍完一张照片后按机身背面的播放按钮看一下拍的效果如何～看不清楚的话就按机背右上角的+号按钮放大来看～如果quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you 感觉太亮了就让标尺偏左一点再拍～还亮就继续偏左。如果太暗了就把标尺调的偏右一点拍～还暗就再往右调。 么样,头大了 吧,是不是觉得很难很复杂,不想看下去了,嘿嘿:~。。。莫这样 撒:~我写的都还没有喊累:~。。。完了～没了。。。就这点东西:~头晕休息下。。。再看一次再试一次～试几次就熟练了:~。。。相机---不就光圈,快门和ISO。。。这3样东西。。。不过也就这3样东西---那可是千变万化:~要想学好摄影绝对,必须勤学苦练:~这里我只谈到了关于使用单反相机的皮毛:~要知道学无止境:好好练 吧:~ ---摄影没有多大巧 ～只需起得比鸡早。再加背比驴多～勤学苦练都能好。。。,以上话语～纯属鼓励TX:~没有颠覆摄影是门艺术的含义。。。。下课:~。。。休息:~。。。休息。。。以此文---再次感谢送相机给我的朋友:~。。。, quality egg, chicken, ... Development of poultry industry will occupy a certain area of land, there is a modern product with comprehensive rollup of 50,000 chickens laying hens, covers an area of 14.87 hectares (233 acres) more (including Office of hatching, brood rearing, and laying House, eggs, feed processing workshop, Office, etc). The poultry industry should work in land conservation, not accounted for or less cultivated land, wasteland, the principle of slope land. When the chicken farm should generally not available to local arable land area to determine an appropriate level of breeding size and not, as in the past, first determine the size, then go to the expropriation. 3. energy-saving, water-saving awareness in the 1970 of the 20th century, the pig and chicken farm mechanization in our country forward under the slogan, the country started building a modern large chicken farms in the climax. Was built as the fully enclosed intensive chicken farms, using artificial light, mechanical feeding and mandatory ventilation, a small number of chicken farms also use mechanical sets eggs and manure. According to statistics, fully enclosed chicken coop per chicken when the annual electricity consumption of 10-kilowatt •, half opened the henhouse when • 2~5 kW (open), when the entire opening is 0.5 kW •, rolling open sheds at 0.45 kW •. Hen house types, power consumption difference is very big, a difference of 10~20. China's energy supply is in short supply. Therefore, in determining the breeding, poultry equipment selection should take full consideration of energy saving issues. Lack of fresh water resources in China, the average annual precipitation is 600 mm. 1988 2474 cubic meters of water per capita in China, only 1/4 of the population all over the world, now reduced to 2300 cubic meters. Hen daily water intake to about 1.5~2 times, so when you