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2010年职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及参考答案

2012-10-20 10页 pdf 131KB 22阅读

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2010年职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及参考答案 2010 年职称英语考试卫生类 C级真题及参考答案 (备注:每道题中的红色字体为正确选项) 第 1部分:词汇选项(第 1~15 题,每题 1 分,共 15 分) 下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定 1 个意义最为接近 的选项。 1. We’ve been through some (rough) times together. A.long B.short C.happy D.difficult 2. She (gave up) her job and started wr...
2010年职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及参考答案
2010 年职称英语考试卫生类 C级真题及参考答案 (备注:每道题中的红色字体为正确选项) 第 1部分:词汇选项(第 1~15 题,每题 1 分,共 15 分) 下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定 1 个意义最为接近 的选项。 1. We’ve been through some (rough) times together. A.long B.short C.happy D.difficult 2. She (gave up) her job and started writing poetry. A.lost B.created C.abandoned D.took 3. Can you give a (concrete) example to your idea? A.special B.good C.real D.specific 4. In the process, the light energy (converts) to heat energy. A.changes B.drops C.reduces D.leaves 5. The police took fingerprints and (identified) the body. A.discovered B.touche C.recognized D.missed 6. If we leave now, we should (miss) the traffic. A.direct B.mix C.stop D.avoid 7. It was a (fascinating) painting, with clever use of color and light. A.familiar B.wonderful C.large D.new 8. I (propose) that we discuss this at the next meeting. A.suggest B.request C.demand D.order 9. The company has the right to (end) his employment at any time. A.offer B.continue C.stop D.provide 10. I was (shocked) when I saw the size of the telephone bill. A.excited B.angry C.lost D.surprised 11. What are my chances of (promotion) if I stay here? A.retirement B.advertisement C.advancement D.replacement 12. We’re happy to report that business is (booming) this year. A.failing B.risky C.open D.successful 13. We’ve seen a (marked) shift in our approach to the social issues. A.quick B.regular C.great D.clear 14. The thief wad finally (captured) two miles away from the village. A.found B.killed C.jailed D.caught 15. Rodman met with Tony to try and (settle) the dispute over his contract. A.solve B.avoid C.mark D.involve 每天 1 小时 4 周攻克职称英语周计划 卫生类(适用于 A B C 级) 24 第二部分: 阅读判断(第 16~22 题,每题 1 分,共 7 分) 下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供 的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没 有提及,请选择 C。 Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low The number of women dying from breast(乳房)cancer has fallen to a record low by dipping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began. The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007. The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971 - the year records began - after which it rose steadily year-on-year until the late 1980s. Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UK’s chief clinician, said: “It’s incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often. “Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease. “The introduction of the NHS(国民保健)breast screening programme has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed.” Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease - a 50% rise in 25 years. The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004. There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls. Dr Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said: “It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease. “However, this is still too many women and incidence(发生率)of the disease is increasing year-on-year. ” The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity(肥胖)and alcohol consumption. 16. 11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 17. Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 18. The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 19. Breast cancer can come back 10 years after you were first diagnosed. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 2010 年职称英语考试卫生类 C 级真题及参考答案 25 20. Breast cancer is more common in the UK than in many other countries. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 21. Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2005 than in 2004. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 22. Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 第三部分:概括大意与完成句子(第 23~30 题,每题 1 分,共 8 分) 下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务:(1)第 23~26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为指定段落每 段选择 1 个小标题;(2)第 27~30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 Organ Donation and Transplantation 1.Organ donation(捐献)and transplantation(移植)refers to the process by which organs or tissues from one person are put into another person’s body. 2.The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster than the number of donors. About 3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month. Each day, about 77 people receive organ transplants. However, about 18 people die each day waiting for transplants that can’t take place because of the shortage of donated organs. 3.There are no age limits on who can be an organ donor. Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors. If you are younger than 18, you must have a parent’s or guardian’s consent(同意). If you are 18 years or older, you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor card. 4.Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs, the doctor or the emergency room staff won’t work as hard to save their life. This is not true. The transplant team is completely separate from the medical staff working to save your life. The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed. 5.If you need an organ transplant, your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list. Your name will become part of a pool of names. When an organ donor becomes available, all the patients in the pool are compared to the donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ, medical urgency(紧急)of the patient’s illness, time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient(接受者)are considered. 23. Paragraph 2 F 24. Paragraph 3 E 25. Paragraph 4 D 26. Paragraph 5 C A.Quality of donated organ B.Benefits of organ donation C.Distribution of donated organs D.Quality of donor medical care E.Age limits of organ donation 每天 1 小时 4 周攻克职称英语周计划 卫生类(适用于 A B C 级) 26 F.Status of organ donation and transplantation 27. There is a great demand for A 28 Organ donors range in age from newborns to D 29. Doctors will try their best to save your life even if you’ve signed C 30. Various factors are considered when deciding on F A.donated organs B.the national waiting list C.a donor card D.senior citizens E.all possible efforts F.the most suitable candidate 第四部分:阅读理解(第 31~45 题,每题 3 分,共 45 分) 下面有 3 篇短文,每篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定 1 个最佳选项。 第一篇 U.S. Eats Too Much Salt People in the United States consume more than twice the recommended amount of salt, raising their risk for high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes, government health experts said on Thursday. They found nearly 70 percent of U.S adults are in high-risk groups that would benefit from a lower-salt diet of no more than 1,500 mg per day, yet most consume closer to 3,500 mg per day. “It’s important for people to eat less salt. People who adopt a heart-healthy eating pattern that includes a diet low in sodium(钠)and rich in potassium(钾)and calcium(钙)can improve their blood pressure, ” Dr. Darwin Labarthe of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said in a statement. “People need to know their recommended daily sodium limit and take action to reduce sodium intake. ” Labarthe said. The study in CDC’s weekly report on death and disease used national survey data to show that two out of three adults should be consuming no more than 1,500 mg of sodium per day because they are black or over the age of 40 — which are considered high-risk groups. Yet studies show most people in the United States eat 3,436 mg of sodium per day, according to a 2005 —2006 CDC estimate. Most of the sodium eaten comes from packaged, processed and restaurant foods. The CDC said it will join other agencies in the Health and Human Services department in working with major food manufacturers and chain restaurants to reduce sodium levels in the food supply. Nationwide, 16 million men and women have heart disease and 5.8 million are estimated to have had a stroke. Cutting salt consumption can reduce these risks, the CDC said. 31. Too much salt raises one’s risk for A.strokes. B.heart attacks. C.high blood pressure. 2010 年职称英语考试卫生类 C 级真题及参考答案 27 D.all of the above. 32. The recommended sodium intake for most U.S. adults is A.no more than 1,500 mg per day. B.closer to 3,500 mg per day. C.as much as 3,436 mg per day. D.less than 3.500 mg per day. 33. A health-healthy diet is one that contains A.a low level of sodium B.a lot of potassium and calcium C.no salt at all D.both A and B 34. Nearly 70 percent of U.S. adults are in high-risk groups, A.for they are inactive B.for they are black or over the age of 40 C.for they frequently eat out D.for they consume sodium every day 35. Packaged, processed and restaurant foods are known to be A.good in taste B.low in price C.poor in nutrition D.high in salt 第二篇 Sharing Silence Deaf teenagers Orlando Chavez and German Resendiz have been friends since kindergarten (幼儿园). Together the two boys,who go to Escondido High School in California, have had the difficult job of learning in schools where the majority of the students can speak and hear Orlando lost his hearing at the age of one. German was born deaf, and his parents moved from Mexico to find a school where he could learn sign language. He met Orlando on their first day of kindergarten. “We were in a special class with about 25 other deaf kids.” German remembers. “Before then, I didn’t know I was deaf and that l was different.” “Being young and deaf in regular classes was very hard,” signs Orlando. “The other kids didn’t understand US and we didn’t understand them. But we’ve all grown up together, and today, I’m popular because I’m deaf. Kids try hard to communicate with me.” Some things are very difficult for the two boys. “We can’t talk on the phone, so if we need help, we can’t call an emergency service,” German signs. “And we can’t order food in a drive-thru.” Despite their difficulties, the two boys have found work putting food in bags at a local supermarket. They got their jobs through a “workability” program, designed for teenagers from 每天 1 小时 4 周攻克职称英语周计划 卫生类(适用于 A B C 级) 28 local schools with different types of learning disabilities. German has worked in the supermarket since August, and Orlando started in November. “The other people who work here have been very nice to us,” Orlando signs. “They even sign sometimes. At first, we were nervous, but we’ve learned a lot and we’re getting better.” The opportunity to earn money has been exciting, both boys said. After high school, they hope to attend the National Technical Institute for the Deaf in New York. 36. Orlando and German have been A.to Mexico together B.friends since they were very young C.deaf since they were born D.to different high schools 37. According to the passage, the difficulty for Orlando and German is that A.they can’t order food in a drive-thru B.they can’t communicate with their classmates C.they are not allowed to talk on the phone D.they are not supposed to use emergency services 38. Both Orlando and German have found their jobs at A.a local school B.a fast-food restaurant C.a supermarket D.a technical institute 39. The word “emergency” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to A.food B.alarm C.crisis D.quick 40 Both boys are happy to A.design programs for the deaf B.work at the National Technical Institute for the Deaf C.help students with learning disabilities D.have the opportunity to earn money 第三篇 Acceptance of Chronic Illness Holding on to hope may not make patients happier as they deal with chronic illness or diseases, according to a new study by University of Michigan Health System researchers. “Hope is an important part of happiness, ” said Peter A. Ubel, M.D., director of the U-M Center for Behavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine and one of the authors of the happily hopeless study, “but there’s a dark side of hope. Sometimes, if hope makes people put off getting 2010 年职称英语考试卫生类 C 级真题及参考答案 29 on with their life, it can get in the way of happiness. ” The results showed that people do not adapt well to situations if they are believed to be short-term. Ubel and his co-authors -- both from U-M and Carnegie Mellon University -- studied patients who had new colostomies: their colons were removed and they had to have bowel movements in a pouch that lies outside their body. At the time they received their colostomy, some patients were told that the colostomy was reversible -- that they would undergo a second operation to reconnect their bowels after several months. Others were told that the colostomy was permanent and that they would never have normal bowel function again. The second group -- the one without hope -- reported being happier over the next six months than those with reversible colostomies. “We think they were happier because they got on with their lives. They realized the cards they were dealt, and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards, ” says Ubel, who is also a professor in the Department of Internal Medicine. “The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed, ” he added. “They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead, and didn’t make the best of their current situation. ” “Hopeful messages may not be in the best interests of the patient and may interfere with the patient’s emotional adaptation, ” Ubel says. “I don’t think we should take hope away. But I think we have to be careful about building up people’s hope so much that they put off living their lives. ” The research was funded by the National Institute on Child Health and Human Development. Smith was supported by a career development award from the Department of Veterans Affairs. 41. Chronically ill patients may be happier A.if they keep thinking of their past B.if they believe they’ll recover C.if they put off moving on D.if they manage to get on with their life 42. What had happened to the patients under study? A.They had just survived an accident. B.They had just had an operation. C.They had just injured their colons. D.They had just made some pouches. 43. One group of the patients was happier because A.they made the best of their current situation B.they were good at playing function C.they regarded normal bowel function D.they were promised another operation 44. The other group was not as happy because A.they accepted their current situation B.they were anxious to get better 每天 1 小时 4 周攻克职称英语周计划 卫生类(适用于 A B C 级) 30 C.they missed their previous life D.they refused to play cards 45. What could be the message of the passage? A.Giving up hope means giving up happiness. B.Letting go of hope is at times a better choice. C.Hope is what makes people move on. D.Hope frequently gets in the way of happiness. 第 5部分:补全短文(第 46~50 题,每题 2 分,共 10 分) 下面的短文有 5 处空白,短文后有 6 个句子,其中 5 个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其 分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章面貌。 Houses of the Future What will houses be like in thirty years’ time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict. 46 . Future houses will have to be flexible. In thirty years’ time even more of us will be working from home. So we will have to be able to use areas of the houses for work for part of the day and for living for the rest. Families grow and change with children arriving growing up and leaving home. 47 . Nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs. Everyone agrees that in thirty years’ time we will be live in “intelligent” houses. We will be able to talk to our kitchen and discuss with them what to do. Like this, “We’ll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?” 48 . We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines, just tasting things from time to time to check. The house of the future will be personal- each house will be different. 49 . You won’t have to paint them- you’ll be able to tell the wall to change the color! And you don’t like the color the next day, you’ll be able to have a new one. 50 . A.What will our home be like then? B.And the machine will tell us that food we will have to buy and how to cook it. C.You will be able to change the color of the wall easily. D.The only thing you won’t be able to do is move the house somewhere else! E.The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family. F.The kid might take their bedrooms with them as they leave. 46. A What will our home be like then? 47. E The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family. 48. B And the machine will tell us that food we will have to buy and how to cook it. 2010 年职称英语考试卫生类 C 级真题及参考答案 31 49. C You will be able to change the color of the wall easily. 50. D The only thing you won’t be able to do is move the house somewhere else! 第 6部分:完型填空(第 52~65 题,每题 1 分,共 15 分) 下面的短文有 15 处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定 1 个最佳选项。 Swine Flu in New York The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has confirmed cases of swine flu (51) in eight students at a New York preparatory(预科的) school, Mayor Michael Bloomberg said Sunday. The students have had only mild (52) symptoms and none have been hospitalized, he said. Some of the students have already recovered. More than 100 students were absent from school (53) due to flu—like symptoms last week. New York health officials tested samples for eight students Saturday and determined the students were probably suffering (54) from swine flu, and the CDC confirmed the diagnosis (55) on Sunday, Bloomberg said. The announcement brings the number (56) of confirmed swine flu cases in the United States to 20. Bloomberg and New York Health Commissioner Tom Frieden said there is no sign (57) of a citywide outbreak of the flu, and no sign of a potential outbreak of swine flu at other (58) schools. Some students at the school spent (59) spring break in Mexico, Bloomberg said, but authorities have not determined whether (60) any of the students with a confirmed case of swine flu was in Mexico. Someone who traveled to Mexico may not have had any flu symptoms but passed (61) on the flu to someone else, he noted. Frieden called on students who are home sick to stay (62) home for 48 hours after their symptoms subside. If symptoms are normal for a regular kind of flu, there is no (63) need to go to a hospital said Bloomberg. If symptoms become severe, as with (64) any illness, people should go to the hospital, he said. St. Francis, which has 2,700 students, announced it will remain closed for two days. Asked (65) whether the students’ illnesses have been minor because they’re young and healthy or because it is a minor strain(菌株,菌系)of the virus, Frieden responded, “We don’t know. ” 51.A.fever B.cold C.sickness D.flu 52.A.severe B.mild C.physical D.typical 53.A.hospital B.school C.work D.home 54.A.recovering B.learning C.escaping D.suffering 55.A.choice B.treatment C.diagnosis D.doubt 56.A.number B.spread C.size D.amount 57.A.chance B.sign C.news D.hope 58.A.much B.other C.another D.few 每天 1 小时 4 周攻克职称英语周计划 卫生类(适用于 A B C 级) 32 59.A.traveled B.closed C.spen
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