水泵制造、安装及验收标准

Assessmentattendance&performance(30%)&finalexam(70%)RegularattendanceActiveparticipationinclassSubmitassignmentsintimeP1P2P3 Unit1 PackageDesignListening&SpeakingActivitiesP1H Brainstorming ExpressionsofshapesP1 Expressionsofsizecolossal,miniature,huge,vast,immense,stout,chubby,plump,bulky,roly-poly,titan,mammoth,elephantine,small,diminutive,midget,tiny,teenyweeny Expressionsofshapescrooked,oval,undulating,angular,square,round,rectangle,hooked,humped,pointed,oblong,linear,symmetrical,truncated,bowlegged,snub-nosed,hunchbacked,curved,bulge,fivefeetlong,twofeethighandfourfeetwide,aspacesixbytenfeet…Bcolossal:usedtoemphasizethatsthisextremelylarge巨大的;庞大的e.g.acolossalstatueoftheKingThewholeholidaywasacolossalwasteofmoney.[onlybeforenoun]muchsmallerthannormal小型的;微型的;小规模的e.g.Thelittlegirlhasminiaturefurnitureforherdolls.Helookedlikeaminiatureversionofhisfather.fairlyfatandheavy,orhavingathickbody肥胖的；肥壮的；矮胖的,肥胖的e.g.Shewasaboutfiftyandquitestout.slightlyfatinawaythatlookshealthyandattractive胖乎乎的；圆胖的；丰满的e.g.ababywithroundchubbycheeks.someonewhoisbulkyisbigandheavy体积大的,庞大的;过大的e.g.ThebulkyfigureofJonesmakeshimdifficulttomove.informalaroly-polypersonisroundandfat矮胖的;圆滚滚的e.g.She'sarealroly-poly.averystrongorimportantperson-synonymgiant[onlybeforenoun]extremelylarge-synonymenormous,gigantic极其巨大的；庞大e.g.Buildingthenewrailroadwillbeamammothjob.amammothenterpriseformalslow,heavy,andawkward,likeanelephant庞大的；笨重的；似象一样的e.g.Theirdaughterisquiteplumpbuttheirsonispositivelyelephantine.verysmall小的,微小的；极小的；特小的e.g.Sheboughtadiminutivetoyforherdaughter.[onlybeforenoun]verysmall极小的;极小型的e.g.amidgetsubmarineinformalawordmeaningverysmall-usedespeciallybychildrenorwhenspeakingtochildren很小的；极小的sthsuchasaline,row,pipe,ortreethatiscrookedisnotstraightbutbendssharplyinoneormoreplaces不直的；歪的,弯曲的;变了形的,扭曲的,弯腰曲背的-oppositestraighte.g.Hewalkeddownthecrookedpath.Thepictureonthewalliscrooked.formaldescribingorhavingsmallhillsandslopesthatlooklikewaves起伏的；波动的；荡漾的；波浪起伏的;波浪形的ashapethathasfourstraightsides,twoofwhichareusuallylongerthantheothertwo,andfour90°anglesatthecorners长方形,矩形haveahumporhumpsorshapedlikeahump有隆起物的；似驼蜂的linear:consistingoflines,orintheformofastraightline线的,直线的,线状的e.g.alineardesign/diagram线条图案/图表alsosym‧met‧ricanobjectordesignthatissymmetricalhastwohalvesthatareexactlythesameshapeandsize对称的truncate:formaltomakesthshorterv.切去头端,缩短,截棱成平面-synonymshortene.g.truncatedpyramids平头金字塔havingashapethatislikeacurveandnotstraight弯曲的e.g.Abulletdescribesacurvedpathintheair.n.acurvedmassonthesurfaceofsomething,usuallycausedbysthunderorinsideit肿胀,凸块adj.bulgye.g.Ican'teatanymore.Mystomach'sbulging. Expressionsofmaterial/texturewood,paper,plastic,fabric,silk,rayon,batik,nylon,wool,onionskin,cotton,tissue,parchment,silky,velvety,smooth,coarse,grainy,gritty,rough PrepositionalphrasesofappearancesB[uandc]clothusedformakingclothes,curtainsetc织物,织品;布料-synonymmateriale.g.Theseclothesaremadeofimportedfabrics.[u]asmoothartificialclothusedformakingclothes人造丝;人造纤维[u]awayofprintingcolouredpatternsoncloththatinvolvesputtingwaxoversomepartsofthecloth用蜡染色的布[u]AmericanEnglishverythinlightpaper,usedinthepastespeciallyforwritingletters薄的半透明纸[u]amaterialusedinthepastforwritingon,madefromtheskinofasheeporagoat羊皮纸；仿羊皮纸adj.looking,feeling,tasting,orsoundingsmoothandsoft像天鹅绒的,轻软光滑的,柔软的e.g.Thespiderhasavelvetyblackbody.adj.aphotographthatisgrainyhasaroughappearance,asiftheimagesaremadeupofspots粒状的,多粒的,木纹状的likevelvet,inyellow,onthecrookedpath,withplastic,towardsobesity,alongwithasnub-nosenotlivingastraightforwardandhonestlifetendingtowardsbeingfat Figurativelanguage(Thecon-manwas)assmoothassilk,(Hisegowas)colossal,amidgetinthelandoftitans,crooked(smile),serpentine-like(thinking),shapedlikeanhourglass,(Heate)likeahorse,(ran)likeacheetahB ListeningNewWords&PhrasesQuestions&Answersspinning:turningverdict:judgment判断dimensionsofreality:thefourthorotherdimensioninadditiontothethreedimensionsweperceiveinrealitymidget-sized:tinydelusion:fantasy错觉elongatedhead:细长的(拉长了)orb:atrackofflightbulgingeyes:eyesthattendtoprotrudeouttuck:belocatedin(asmallspace)curves:turningandtwisting曲线hysteria:歇斯底里 Wheredoaliens&UFOscomefromaccordingtosomepeople?TheybelieveUFOsandaliensdonotcomefromotherworldsinouruniversebutfromotherdimensionsofrealityinvisibletous. Describeoneofthealiensreferredtointherecording.Onealienwasdescribedasbeingpointed-earedandcat-eyed.Anotherwasmidget-sizedandgreen-coloredwithvelvetyskin.Thethirdwasofcolossalsizewithoneeyeandanelongatedhead.Thefourthlookedlikeafairy. Whatdidthefairy-likealienrepeatedlysayabouttheappearanceofthehumanbeing?Thealienthoughtthathumanswerestrange-lookingbecausecomparedtohim,ahumanbeinghadatinyhead,abulky,hairybody,long,thinandseeminglyweaklegs,pinkskin,andbulgingeyes. WhatdidthealiensintheUFOthatlandedinAmericanSomoaseewhentheylanded?ItwasnearatinyfishingvillagethattheUFOreportedlylanded.Thevillage,whichwaslocatedbetweentheblueoceanandsteepcliffs,wasbelievedtobeaholyplacewheremagicalredstoneswerefound.Thenativesclaimedthatthestoneshadspiritualenergiesandtheyhadlongagobuiltalargestonecircleandasnake-likeearthmoundatthesite. WhatdoesoneoftheUFOsmentionedintherecordinglooklike?OneUFOwasoval-shaped;anotherlookedlikeanorbofbrightwhitelight,andathirdonewasaspinningsilverdisc.P1 SpeakingStudythefollowingpictures,makeadraftandthendescribeyourpicturetoyourpartner.Pleasedescribeastudentintheclass/afamiliarteacherinthedepartment(donotrevealhis/hername),readthedescriptiontotheclass,callontheclasstoidentifythepersonaccordingtothegivencharacteristics/descriptions.P1ReadingComprehension&LanguageActivitiesP2 Pre-readingTaskH PackageDesign1.PrimoAngeli’sstudioinafashionabledistrictofSanFranciscohasthelookofapopartjoke.Afive-footsausagegazesatyoufromawall-painting.Ahugegraniterestsonatowerofstaledoughnuts.Iwonderhowthedoughnutsbearup.Angeliexplains:Therockisnotgranitebutpapier-māché.2.Likesomanythingsinthisplace,thedoughnuttowerismostlymetaphor,notsomuchaworkofartastheideaofone.OnthewallsbehindusaresamplesofAngeli’screationsandthoseofhisstaff---rowuponrowofemptyboxes,cartonsandtins.3.“Thereisarelationshipbetweenconsumersandpackages,”Angelideclares.Packagesaresometimescalled“silentsalesmen,”butwhattheyreallydoisseduce.Theytransformordinarythings---likesoaporhairsprayorbabypowderormuffinmix---intoobjectsofdesire.Theymakeushungryforthingswedon’tneed,evenforthingswedon’twant.4.Intheeightsecondsorsothatittakestochoosealaundrydetergentorfrozenpizza,thepackagemustscreamorwhineorpurrorwhisperitsmessageofgoodtasteorcheapnessorstrengthorluxuryloudandclearenoughtograbourinterest.Theartofselling,allwrappedup.havethelookof:lookslike;look:theappearancethatsomeoneorsthhas样子；外貌；相貌；外表e.g.Hehasthelookofawinner.看样子今天要下雨了。他有一副胜利者的样子。It’sgoingtoraintodaybythelookofit.rest(sth)against/onsth:[vi,vtalways+adv./prep.]tosupportanobjectorpartofyourbodybyputtingitonoragainststh,ortobesupportedinthisway（被）支撑；（使）依靠；托e.g.把楼梯靠在墙上。他双手托着下巴。Resttheladderagainstthewall.Hischinrestedonhishands.e.g.He’sbearingupwellunderthestrainoflosinghisjob.它很牢固，足以支撑住屋顶的重量。“他今天身体好吗？”“不太好，但还是努力打起精神来。”bearup(against/understh):toremainascheerfulaspossibleduringadifficulttime保持振作；承受；挺住/不气馁；支持他坚强地顶住了失业的压力。It’sstrongenoughtobearuptheweightoftheroof.“How’shetoday?”“Notverywell,butmanagingtobearup.”e.g.They’renotsomuchloversasfriends.notsomuchAasB:ratherthan;usedtosaythatonedescriptionofsomeoneorsthislesssuitableorcorrectthananother与其说是A不如说是Be.g.Shewasnotsomuchnervousasimpatientforthejourneytobeover.像这里的许多东西一样，这摞炸面圈主要是一种象征，与其说它是一件艺术品，不如说它体现了一种理念。rowuponrow:manyrowsofsth.Noticeothersimilaridiomaticexpressionsinparitystructure:cheektocheek,headtohead,facetoface,hearttoheart,handinhand,shouldertoshoulder,andsidebyside.seduce:[vt.][oftenpassive]tomakesomeonewanttodosthbymakingitseemveryattractiveorinterestingtothem说服;吸引;诱惑或欺骗seducesbintodoingsthe.g.Iletmyselfbeseducedintobuyinganewcar.其他地方更优厚的薪金待遇诱使他离开了公司。我情不自禁买了一辆新汽车。Hewasseducedintoleavingthecompanybytheofferofhigherpayelsewhere.---tomakesomeonelikeorwanttodosthlure:vt.topersuadesomeonetodosth,especiallysthwrongordangerous,bymakingitseemattractiveorexcitingluresbinto(doing)sthtempt:vt.tomakesomeonewanttohaveordosth,eventhoughtheyknowtheyreallyshouldnottemptsbinto(doing)sthattract:vt.tomakesomeonelikeorwanttodosthattractsbtosthLoudandclearareusedasadverbswithout–ly.Thewordloudisoftenusedafterverbsofarticulatoryacts(e.g.,speak,shout,talk,sing,read,utter,etc.)insteadofloudly,especiallyininformalspeechandintheexpressionsloudandclear.Forexample:Factsspeaklouderthanwords.物品的包装可以尽一切手段将其物美价廉、坚实耐用、精美华贵等特点充分地表达出来，以吸引我们的兴趣。 PackageDesignNowonder,thenthatdesigning,producingandmarketingpackageshasgrownintosuchanenterprise,abusinessofequalpartsartandartifice,scienceanddeception.5.Totrulygrasptheimpactofpackaging,onemightfirstconsideraworldwithoutit.Imagineanentiresupermarketfilledwithsimilaritems:toothpasteinsterilewhitetubes,breakfastcerealinwaxpapersacks.Thegoodsinthisstoremaybeequaltoorevenbetterthangoodselsewhere,thepricescompetitive,thesalesclerkssharp.Yetitssuccessamongretailerstodaywouldbeunlikely.6.MarketresearcherDavisMastensaysthatthechallengeofpackagingistocreateanidentitytowhichthebuyeraspires,nottoreflectthebuyer’strueidentity.WhenPrimoAngelidesignedpackagingforanItaliancoffeeimportedtotheUnitedStates,forinstance,hedidn’tputfrumpy-lookingAmericansinbathrobesonthelabel.Theartofselling,allwrappedup.(it‘s)no/small/littlewonder(that):it’snotsurprisingthat;especiallyspokenusedtosaythatyouarenotsurprisedbysth难怪；怪不得e.g.Nowonderyou'vegotaheadache,theamountyoudranklastnight.难怪公司亏损，办公室严重超编。难怪有人说计算机正渐渐接管世界。Nowonderthefirmmakesaloss;theofficeisterriblyoverstaffed.Nowonderpeoplesaythatcomputersaretakingovertheworld.growintosb/sth:todevelopovertimeandbecomeaparticularkindofpersonorthing逐渐成长地变为，长成（某种类型的人或物）e.g.Tadpolesgrowintofrogs.他已成长为22岁的青年了。Hehasgrownintoayoungmanoftwenty-two.aspire:[vi.]todesireandworktowardsachievingsthimportant渴望（成就）；有志（成为）aspire(tosth),aspiretodosthe.g.童年时代他就渴望当领袖。Atthattime,allseriousartistsaspiredtogotoRome.Heaspiredtoleadershipeveninhischildhood.包装的挑战就是要创造一个购买者渴望拥有的形象，而不是去反映购买者的真实身份*aspiring:[onlybeforenoun]hopingtobesuccessfulinaparticularjob,activity,orwayoflife积极追求的,有抱负的e.g.aspiringyoungwriters;theaspiringmiddleclassesfrumpy:adj.alsofrumpish,awomanwhoisfrumpylooksunattractivebecauseshedressesinold-fashionedclothes单调乏味的，衣着邋遢或过时的这就难怪既有其艺术性，又有其伪装性，既有其科学性，又有其欺骗性的包装行业的设计、生产和销售市场获得了蓬勃发展。 PackageDesignTrue,Americansdrinkanawfullotofcoffeeinrattybathrobes,butwhyrubitin?Angeli’slabelpicturesanelegantItaliancouplefullydressedinflowingwhiteandsittingcheek-to-cheekinaromanticterra-cottasetting.7.Mastenhasbeeninvolvedinmanystudiesthatprovethataproductwillactuallytastedifferentorbemoreeffectivebecauseofthemotivatingforceofthepackage.Packagingcanmotivatepeopletobuyjustaboutanything.Liquidlaundrydetergent,forexample,wasatfirstahardsell.Butwhenmanufacturesputitintoeasy-pourcontainerswithabuilt-inspoutandacaythatdoublesasameasuringcup,thestuffflewofftheshelves.That’sbecausethepackagegavetheproductwhatbusinessfolkcall“addedvalue”---itseemedtolightentheloadoflaundryday.8.Mostdesignersregardcolorasperhapsthemostimportantelementofapackage.Itissaidthatpeoplereacttocoloremotionallyratherthanintellectually,andthatthisgivescolorsubliminalpower.It’snosecretthatredisastandout,andmassmarketersloveit---everythingfromcerealtoshavingcreamtocolacomesdressedinred.Theartofselling,allwrappedup.rubsthin:[phrasalverb]toremindsomeoneaboutsththeywanttoforget,especiallybecausetheyareembarrassedaboutit反复提及令人尴尬的事；触及痛处e.g.It’struethatJohnisusedtoborrowingmoneyformothers,butwhyrubitin?我知道自己做了错事，可也不必老提这个。IknowImadeamistakebutthere'snoneedtorubitin.安吉利的商标描绘了一对身着飘逸白衣、形象优雅的意大利情侣，在赤褐色的背景下浪漫地相对而坐。梅森潜心于许多研究证实，包装的驱动力会使一件产品的品位提升或效果更佳。motivate:[vt.]tobecomethereasonwhysomeonedoessth;tomakesomeonewanttoachievesthandmakethemwillingtoworkhardinordertodothis-synonymdrive成为…做事的动机或原因；激励；激发motivatesbtodosthe.g.Wemayneverknowwhatmotivatedhimtokillhiswife.Agoodteacherhastobeabletomotivateherstudents.他做事完全出于私利。Heismotivatedentirelybyself-interest.subliminal:adj.affectingyourmindinawaythatyouarenotconsciousof下意识的；潜意识的e.g.subliminaladvertising(=withhiddenmessagesandpicturesinit)ThePrimeMinisterwasinterviewedinfrontofafactorytogivethesubliminalmessagethathewasamanofthepeople.据说人们对颜色的反应往往是情绪化的而不是理性的，这一点给予了颜色潜意识的力量。但生产商将其装入易倒式容器中，并配有内嵌式瓶嘴和可兼作量杯的瓶盖，这时该产品便被抢购一空。doubleassb/sth:tohaveaseconduse,job,orpurposeasaparticularthing兼任；兼做e.g.Theschooldoubledasahospitalduringthewar.Intheplay,Marywasplayingthepartofadancer,butthedirectoraskedhertodoubleasamother.在那出戏里，玛丽出演一位女舞蹈家，可导演叫她兼演女舞蹈家的母亲。 PackageDesignBlue,withitslinktowater,skyandroyalty,canbeeitherboldorsoothing,dependingonitstone,andisrarelyusedforfoodotherthanseafood.9.Yellow,whengolden,connotesquality,butinitsmoregarishshadesevokesthecut-rate,notalwaysanundesirableeffect.Kidslikeprimarycolors,whiletheaffluentoftenprefermutedearthtonesandblack.10.Butaquickrummagethroughone’scupboardsrevealsthatthesecolor“rules”weremadetobebroken:Peanutbutterdeckedoutinblueorandexpensivewatchinayellowboxisnotunheardof.11.Forsome,packagingiseverything.“If,astheindustrysays,‘thepackageistheproduct,’whynotturnthingsaround?”asksAngeli.“Whenyoulookatabeautifulcar,doyouthinkoftheengine?Whenyoulookatawonderfulpieceofclothing,doyouwonderaboutthematerial?Whenyoufirstlookatabeautifulpackage,you’renotreallythinkingaboutwhat’sinside.Creatingadream,animage,thatiswhatpackagingisallabout.”Andforsome,maybeformany,thedreamisenough.Theartofselling,allwrappedup.蓝色使人联想到水、天空和高贵，根据其色调的不同，既可显得醒目，又可令人感觉清爽，除了海味食品外很少用于食品包装。connote:suggest;imply;tohaveaparticularmeaningthatisnotdirectlystated意味着;暗示e.g.e.g.Thecar'snameismeanttoconnoteluxuryandquality.evoke:vt.toproduceastrongfeelingormemoryinsomeone唤起,引起（感情、记忆或形象）e.g.Hisappearanceisboundtoevokesympathy.那部旧电影唤起了我童年的记忆。Thatoldmovieevokedmemoriesofmychildhood.黄色，当其色调为金色时暗示着高质量，而如果色调过于艳丽则会令人想到廉价货，有时反而也会有一种意想不到的效果。decksth(out)withsth:[usuallypassive]todecoratesthwithflowers,flagsetc装饰；布置；打扮e.g.Thestreetwasdeckedwithflagsfortheroyalwedding.屋子里装点着鲜花和气球。Theroomwasdeckedoutinflowersandballoon.turnsth←→around:toconsideranidea,questionetcinadifferentway,orchangethewordsofsthsothatithasadifferentmeaninge.g.Let’sturnthewholeideaaroundandlookatitfromanotherangle.“假如象包装行业所言‘包装就是产品’，那么何不换个角度来看呢？”如果翻一下自己的橱柜的话，就会发现这些颜色“”也存在着例外：也曾有花生酱用蓝色来装饰、或者一块名贵的手表被装在黄色的盒子里的情况。ExtendedActivitiesP3 DictationH DictationWhosaidpackagingiseverything?Ithinkthepresententhusiasmforpackagingoftenbringsusmoretroublethanconvenience.Wecouldsavetime,troubleandspaceiftherewasn’tsomuchvariationinthesizeandshapeofthepackages.Suitcases,forexample,shouldbemadeinstandardsizes.Thereshouldbejustfour.ForadvertisingpurposesthemakerscouldlabelthemHUGE,GIANT,LARGEandREGULAR.Hugewouldbeabigsuitcase.Giantwouldbeanormalsize.Largewouldbesmallandregularwouldbeasmallbagusedforpersonalitemsyouwanttokeepwithyouonatrip.Ifsuitcasesweremadeinonlyfourstandardsizes,wecouldsavefiftypercentofthespacetheynowtakeupinairplaneluggagecompartments.Athomewecouldhavewholeclosetsofspaceandthepredictablyshapedsuitcaseswouldmakepackingapleasure.P3 ReadmoreQuestion1Dependingonthemood,itmaybeeitherirritating,funnyorcivilized.NearlyeverythinghastwoormorewrappingsAlotofthingsdon’treallyneedanyprotectivewrappingatall.Protectionofsomeproductsisnecessary(food,books,etc.),over-protectionspoilsthem.Wemaybeunabletoseethequalityoffabricsunderneaththepackaging.P3Question2irritating:whenhungry,inahurry,wasteofresources,wasteofmoney,causepollution,uglyandroughwrappingsfunny:unnecessary,spoilt,couldnotsee,smellorfeeltheproduct,buyingthepackageinsteadoftheproduct(买椟还珠)，uglydesigncivilized:protection,decoration,health,beauty,promotion/advertisement/publicity,dream,technology,scienceandartQuestion3Peopleputtealeavesinasealedplasticbaginatinwhichisagainwrappedinawoodenbox.Theboxesarepackagedintoadecorativepaperbagwithattractivedesigns.Itmayagainbestoredinashinyshoppingwindowforsale.Anotherappropriateexamplemaybemooncakes. Translationsforreference Thepeopleinthefloodedareaarehungryforprovisions,clothesandmedicine. AshesatuplatewatchingTV,(it’s)nowonderthathelookssotired. IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tgetinvolvedwith/inthosecomplicatedaffairs. Herskillsaresoexcellentthatthecakesshemakesaresimplyworksofart. Iknowitwasmyfaultbutthereisnoneedtorubitin. Thissortofworkcallsforalotofpatience. Thegovernmentdeclaredthatitsforeigncurrencyreserveisstrongenoughtoresistthefinancialcrisis.P3