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《浅析王实甫西厢记作者和作品的人物特点》 浅析王实甫《西厢记》作者和作品的人物特点 摘 要 王实甫的《西厢记》是我国著名的民间传奇故事之一，其诞生于盛产戏曲的元代，是我国较早的一部以多本杂剧连演一个故事的剧本。创作活动大致在元成宗的元贞，大德年间。王实甫，是元代剧坛的杰出作家之一。王实甫是一个熟悉官妓生活的落拓文人，和演员、歌妓往来密切，擅长于写儿女风情一类的剧本，《西厢记》是他的代表作。号称“北曲压卷之作”，在于他运用美不胜收的词章，通过人物之间跌宕起伏的情感纠葛和渗透其中的真情实感，来寄寓作者的思想。历来有许多文人墨客对《西厢记》的人物形象、艺术特色、结构布局等方面进行了很多的研究，这部元曲之所以历经数代、持久不衰、脍炙人口、广为流传，受到广大观众、读者的喜爱和推崇。 本文阐述了人物塑造方面取得了杰出的成就，对王实甫《西厢记》的作者和作品人物主要包括:张生、莺莺、红娘、老夫人等人物特点进行了分析，表现了王实甫高超的改编技巧和创造性笔法，使得《西厢记》艺术成就达到了中国古典戏剧的最高峰。 关键字:王实甫;《西厢记》;作者;作品;人物特点 Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grass-roots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, non-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. The characters of Wang Shifu "the West Chamber" authors and works Abstract Wang Shifu's "the West Chamber" is one of the famous folk tales in China， which was born in rich in the drama of the Yuan Dynasty， is one of the earlier to more drama even play a story script. Creative activities generally in Yuan Zhen Yuanchengzong， Dade years. Wang Shifu， is one of the outstanding writers of Yuan Dynasty drama. Wang Shifu is a familiar with its own life of literati， and the actors， their close contacts， good at writing children style a kind of script， "the West Chamber" is his masterpiece. Known as "the most outstanding masterpiece，" "he is using beautiful words through one's real feelings between the characters， the ups and downs of the emotional entanglements and the permeability of the author's thoughts， to stay. There have been a lot of research on many men of literature and writing "the West Chamber" characters， artistic characteristics， structure and layout， the yuan has experienced several generations， enduring， win universal praise， widely circulated， by the majority of the audience， readers and. This paper expounds the characters made outstanding achievements， the Wang Shifu "the West Chamber" of the author and the characters include: Zhang， Ying Ying， the matchmaker， the old lady and other characters were analyzed， showing Wang Shifu's superb adaptation skills and creative writing， so that "the West Chamber" artistic achievements have reached the peak Chinese classical drama. Keywords:Wang Shifu; "the West Chamber"; the author works; characters; the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppos section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improvingouble o further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," dle, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, trk styf "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their wos, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements orementlly, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requient the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee reaimplemrty of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously ward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Paroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put for-tutions and grasspractice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated insti ionaly's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educatthe central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the part Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to宜顺论文网enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.unds, ndustrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and fch about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of isearenhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious re hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, quality professional management team,-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the introduction of high improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorouslytion, ce the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competit of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhanowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the managemen-t, ensure that the value of staten of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the developmen, examination and approval procedures, strict regulatiowin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-ndustries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winther in of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, oon of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integratioetitige of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the compstrength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and covera titived. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the compeconditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the branr own kayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheinly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinary maihe service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industres county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, trmeasuge project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countes, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "imarements, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requitive, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassrooteffec cies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely andeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendens, safe behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the massetanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale outsnt of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solvvision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key poisuper n guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, reallyve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classificatios, solhe pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four windeak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to tays spd the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Alw, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, antowns ses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavythe county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the maswith step by step.To adhere to roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-t, and community, village, nontreemainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, s the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is rce ofn to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful fohange the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundatiother cmasses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to furmalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the e forwww.13Lw.com 1 目 录 一、王实甫和《西厢记》的相关介绍............................................................................................................................... 3 (一)王实甫的相关介绍 ................................................................................................................................................ 3 1、王实甫的简介 ........................................................................................................................................................... 3 2、王实甫的生平轶事 .................................................................................................................................................. 3 3、王实甫的身世与创作 .............................................................................................................................................. 4 (二)《西厢记》的相关介绍.......................................................................................................................................... 4 1、《西厢记》的简介 .................................................................................................................................................. 4 2、《西厢记》的特点 .................................................................................................................................................. 4 3、《西厢记》的影响 .................................................................................................................................................. 5 二、《西厢记》作品中的主要人物特点分析 ................................................................................................................. 5 (一)聪明智慧、追求婚姻自由的典型叛逆封建礼教一崔莺莺 ......................................................................... 5 (二)善良、聪慧、痴情的书生一张生...................................................................................................................... 6 (三)封建礼教门阀制度的统治者一老夫人 ............................................................................................................. 7 (四)富有正义感、乐于助人、勇敢机智、热情泼辣的裨女一红娘 ................................................................ 8 三、《西厢记》作品中的人物塑造艺术 .......................................................................................................................... 8 (一)作者善于在复杂的矛盾冲突中彰显人物的个性特征 .................................................................................. 8 (二)以人物在不同场合的情态表现，塑造人物典型的个性形象................................................................... 10 (三)对人物的心理进行深刻挖掘与细腻描摹 ...................................................................................................... 10 (四)红娘形象特征的刻画对人物艺术形象的塑造.............................................................................................. 11 四、《西厢记》作品中人物塑造的社会意义 ............................................................................................................... 11 (一)对封建社会门第观念的揭露............................................................................................................................. 12 (二)对腐朽的封建礼教的抨击 ................................................................................................................................. 12 (三)对佛教徒的讽刺 ................................................................................................................................................... 13 (四)提出爱情和婚姻自由的婚恋观 ........................................................................................................................ 14 参考文献 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 15 致 谢 ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 17 try owasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Minis masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism andh the municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties witegulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, ight rpeople, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central ele as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the t peoph the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honesty implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance wit< par ry Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >,rd Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretae thiopinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the th tions. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the following implementationroots party organiza-January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grass ivity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** inied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice actOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif2sion to promote leapfrog development.ment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group misinvestopment of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial o the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the develre optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt tquality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-ement management personnel, and strive to build a highquality manag-of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of highet competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation mark res and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt toassets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cad owned-injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attractwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection -mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win r horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources,thei cs, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broadenkey breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristi on ofcareful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementati ess of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower,warenroad, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, a ship, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correcte towne, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. Throblem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly facamic pder the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dyndership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly una lea ing cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project",) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leadlic.(ave, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the pubYong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solcard, s, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the on, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the massetigatiwnship leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investy's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, tocoun practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of theto the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education entionn to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attip, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attentioershadhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on lead and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adreseducation activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, c window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, communityand and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments low the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadershiproots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, fol-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-epartments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonnty dture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below couStyle of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological cul level.masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic f Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the 一、王实甫和《西厢记》的相关介绍 (一)王实甫的相关介绍 1、王实甫的简介 王实甫，(1260年,1316年)。天一阁本《录鬼簿》称他名德信。大都(今北京市)人。诸本《录鬼簿》都列入“前辈已死名公才人”，可能由金入元。据元周德清《中原音韵?序》，可知王实甫于泰定元年(1324)前已去世。王实甫著有杂剧十四种，现存《西厢记》、《丽春堂》、《破窑记》三种。《破窑记》写刘月娥和吕蒙正悲欢离合的故事，有人怀疑不是王实甫的手笔。另有《贩茶船》、《芙蓉亭》二种，各传有曲文一折。 2、王实甫的生平轶事 《西厢记》可谓是家喻户晓的一部剧作，在元代就被誉为:“新杂剧，旧传奇，《西厢记》天下夺魁。”她诞生七百年来，被全国多个剧种演唱至今，久演不衰。可关于《西厢记》作者王实甫的生平史料却极为少见。 王实甫虽然生平史料留下的不多，但他的老子和儿子却都是元代显赫的官场人物，留下了一些翔实的史料，从中倒可以了解王实甫的一些形状。据《元史》记载，王实甫的祖籍是今河北保定的定兴县。他的父亲王逖勋从质子军，跟随成吉思汗西征至西域，娶信仰伊斯兰教的阿噜浑氏为妻。阿噜浑人在元代为色目人之一种，亦称回回人。这样，王实甫应该有一半回族血统。如果按现在的不同民族配偶所生子女，可自由选择族别的政策，王实甫可以选择汉族，也可以选择回族。至于元代的政策如碧云天何,就不得而知了。不过，元代色目人的地位是高于汉族人的。王实甫是回族，还是汉族,现在也只能是一个谜了。 王实甫一生共创作了14部杂剧，除《崔莺莺待月西厢记》、《吕蒙正风雪破窑记》、《四丞相歌舞丽春堂》留有全本外，还有《苏小卿月夜贩茶船》、《韩彩云丝竹芙蓉亭》各一折。他的代表作《西厢记》，在戏剧结构、矛盾冲突、人物塑造等方面，都取得了很高的艺术成就，无论是思想性，还是艺术性，都达到了元杂剧的一个高峰，成为最具舞台生命力的一部佳作。《西厢记》所表达的“愿普天下有情人都成眷属”的思想，在中国文学史上还是第一次。《西厢记》突破了元杂剧一本四折的格式，长达五本21折，不因篇幅限制而造成剧情简单化和模式化的缺点。这一形式上的大胆革新，对后来的戏 le, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, trk styf "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their wos, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements orementlly, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requient the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee reaimplemrty of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously ward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Paroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put for-tutions and grasspractice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated insti ionaly's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educatthe central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the part Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to宜顺论文网enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.unds, ndustrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and fch about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of isearenhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious re hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, quality professional management team,-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the introduction of high improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorouslytion, ce the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competit of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhanowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the managemen-t, ensure that the value of staten of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the developmen, examination and approval procedures, strict regulatiowin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-ndustries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winther in of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, oon of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integratioetitige of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the compstrength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and covera titived. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the compeconditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the branr own kayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheinly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinary maihe service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industres county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, trmeasuge project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countes, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "imarements, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requitive, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassrooteffec cies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely andeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendens, safe behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the massetanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale outsnt of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solvvision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key poisuper n guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, reallyve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classificatios, solhe pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four windeak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to tays spd the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Alw, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, antowns ses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavythe county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the maswith step by step.To adhere to roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-t, and community, village, nontreemainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, s the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is rce ofn to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful fohange the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundatiother cmasses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to furmalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the e forthe work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppos section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improvingouble o further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," dwww.13Lw.com 3 剧创作起到了引领作用。 3、王实甫的身世与创作 风月营密匝匝列旌旗，鸯花寨明飓飓(注:无法排版)排剑戟，翠红乡雄赳赳施谋智。作词章风韵美，士林中等辈伏低。新杂剧，旧传奇，《西厢记》天下夺魁～以上这首词是明初的贾仲明为追吊大戏剧家王实甫而写的。其中的“风月营”、“莺花寨”、“翠红乡”云云，指的便是所谓的“勾栏”，那是元代官妓聚居的地方，是演出杂剧的地方。可见王实甫是个“书会才人”，与关汉卿同样是为伶人编写剧本的人。从中还可看出他擅长写“儿女风情”一类的戏，为当时文人所称服。不幸的是，王实甫的身世比关汉卿更渺茫，只知道是大都人(今北京)，甚至真名也不甚了了，只有天一阁本的《录鬼簿》(明抄本)上写:“王实甫，德名信”。有的专家认为这是倒置了，应作“名德信”;有的专家则认为“德名”，等于“尊讳”，也就是说王实甫大名是“信”，王信。这就是封建时代轻视剧作家的结果，没有任何“正史”一类的记载所造成的遗憾。根据一些专家考证的结果，大致有这么个轮廓:“王实甫，名德信，元易州定兴人。约生于1255一1260年，曾作过某地县宫，声誉很好。后来升任陕西行台监察御史，由于‘和台臣易不和’，四十多岁就弃宫不做了。他在弃官后不久就完成了不朽的剧作《西厢记》。在六十岁时，他用散曲套数描写他退隐后的生活。生活颇为优裕，诗酒琴棋，笑做林泉，但在恬静淡泊的情怀深处，蕴藏着久难平复的政治创伤。”“卒年约在1336一1337年问。” (二)《西厢记》的相关介绍 1、《西厢记》的简介 《西厢记》全名《崔莺莺待月西厢记》。共5本21折5楔子。作者王实甫，元代著名杂剧作家，大都(今北京)人。他一生写作了14部剧本，《西厢记》大约写于元贞、大德年间是他的代表作。这个剧一上舞台就惊倒四座，博得男女青年的喜爱，被誉为“西厢记天下夺魁”。历史上，“愿普天下有情人都成眷属”这一美好的愿望，不知成为多少文学作品的主题，《西厢记》便是描绘这一主题的最成功的戏剧。 2、《西厢记》的特点 《西厢记》在元代杂剧中具有“天下夺魁”的艺术成就。 (1)作者突破了元杂剧每剧四折的结构，全剧写了五本，共二十一折，丰富，情节紧凑，故事曲折动人。 egulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, ight rpeople, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central ele as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the t peoph the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honesty implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance wit< par ry Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >,rd Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretae thiopinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the th tions. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the following implementationroots party organiza-January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grass ivity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** inied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice actOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif4sion to promote leapfrog development.ment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group misinvestopment of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial o the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the develre optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt tquality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-ement management personnel, and strive to build a highquality manag-of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of highet competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation mark res and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt toassets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cad owned-injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attractwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection -mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win r horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources,thei cs, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broadenkey breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristi on ofcareful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementati ess of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower,warenroad, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, a ship, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correcte towne, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. Throblem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly facamic pder the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dyndership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly una lea ing cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project",) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leadlic.(ave, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the pubYong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solcard, s, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the on, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the massetigatiwnship leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investy's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, tocoun practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of theto the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education entionn to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attip, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attentioershadhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on lead and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adreseducation activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, c window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, communityand and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments low the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadershiproots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, fol-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-epartments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonnty dture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below couStyle of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological cul level.masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic f Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the try owasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Minis masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism andh the municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties wit (2)剧中成功地塑造了栩栩如生的人物形象，莺莺、张生、红娘和老夫人都是古典戏曲中杰出的典型。 (3)在心理描写和景物气氛的渲染上，也都具有感人的艺术魅力。 (4)文辞优美，诗意浓厚，很多曲文感情色彩强烈，富于音乐节奏，历来为人们所传颂。 3、《西厢记》的影响 《西厢记》问世以后，对明清的戏曲、小说、诗文、绘画、说唱文学以及美术等等都有着深入而广泛的影响，渗透到文学艺术的各个方面。仅工艺美术中，以《西厢记》故事为内容的装饰品就有瓷瓶、瓷盘、瓷砖等等，尤以江西景德镇的烧制最为有名。据伦敦出版的徐文琴《东方古代文物》一书介绍，早在晚明时期这些文物就己经传到欧洲。〔美〕亚桑那州凤凰艺术博物馆所藏青花饮瓶和〔德〕科隆亚洲艺术博物馆所藏青花碟子上的“佛殿奇逢”图均为明继志斋刊本的插图。景德镇烧制的瓷砖不仅用于日用鉴赏，而且还用于建筑装饰。清康熙年间烧制的五彩瓷砖，双面图案，一面是《西厢记》故事人物，一面是五彩花鸟虫鱼等，共有“佛殿奇逢”、“僧房假寓”、“白马解围”、“莺莺听琴”、“夫人停婚”、“堂前巧辩”、“长亭送别”、“草桥惊梦”、“衣锦还乡”九幅，用于大厅的门窗装饰。当然，受《西厢记》影响最多也最深的还是戏曲、小说、诗文、说唱文学和绘画，它们或以崔张故事为题材进行再创作，或模仿其人物和故事情节，或引用其现成的曲辞，不同的文艺样式对《西厢记》的吸收和借鉴也是不同的。 二、《西厢记》作品中的主要人物特点分析 《西厢记》在人物塑造方面取得了杰出的成就。不仅作品中的几个主要人物，如张生、莺莺、红娘等形象鲜明、栩栩如生，就是次要人物，如惠明、法本、郑恒等人也都眉目清晰，各具特点，给人留下难忘的印象。 (一)聪明智慧、追求婚姻自由的典型叛逆封建礼教一崔莺莺 莺莺是我国古典文学中最早出现的追求婚姻自由、叛逆封建礼教的贵族少女的典型。她不仅具有无比美丽的外貌，更具有崇高的内在品质。孙飞虎兵围普救寺，扬言要索她为妻，否则，“伽蓝尽皆焚烧，僧俗寸斩，不留一个”，在这危难关头，她提出献身贼汉，保全众人，表现出一个贵族小姐少有的献身精神。作者花费大量笔墨，细致入微 rk styf "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their wos, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements orementlly, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requient the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee reaimplemrty of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously ward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Paroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put for-tutions and grasspractice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated insti ionaly's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educatthe central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the part Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to宜顺论文网enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.unds, ndustrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and fch about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of isearenhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious re hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, quality professional management team,-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the introduction of high improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorouslytion, ce the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competit of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhanowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the managemen-t, ensure that the value of staten of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the developmen, examination and approval procedures, strict regulatiowin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-ndustries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winther in of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, oon of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integratioetitige of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the compstrength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and covera titived. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the compeconditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the branr own kayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheinly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinary maihe service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industres county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, trmeasuge project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countes, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "imarements, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requitive, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassrooteffec cies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely andeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendens, safe behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the massetanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale outsnt of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solvvision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key poisuper n guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, reallyve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classificatios, solhe pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four windeak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to tays spd the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Alw, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, antowns ses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavythe county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the maswith step by step.To adhere to roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-t, and community, village, nontreemainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, s the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is rce ofn to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful fohange the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundatiother cmasses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to furmalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the e forthe work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppos section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improvingouble o further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," dle, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, twww.13Lw.com 5 的描绘了莺莺青春意识的觉醒以及她对封建礼教的叛逆过程。她出身于相国之家，受到的自然是严格的封建教养。金丝笼般富贵、不自由的生活，给她造成了无比的痛苦。她以出场就唱到: 可正是人值残春蒲郡东，门掩重关萧寺中，花落水流红，闲愁万种，无语怨东风。 这段伤春曲，隐隐约约地透露出她对自己所处环境的不满。这种不满到游殿与张生相遇时，便迸发出了爱情的火花。她表面上对红娘实际上对张生说道:“寂寞僧房人不到，满阶苔衬落花红。”当红娘催她离开时，她故意“回顾觑末”，“并且眼角留情”(张生唱词)。这与“非礼勿视”等封建教条是格格不入的。当红娘告诉她张生自报家门的傻话之后，她不仅没有生气，反而要红娘“体对夫人说”，说明她已留意张生的多情。张生月下吟诗挑逗，红娘告诉她吟诗之人“便是那二十三岁不曾娶妻的那傻角”，她称赞对方所吟的是“好清新之诗”，并依韵相合;张生撞将出来，她“陪着笑脸相迎”，这表明她已接受了张生的求爱。做道场时，她泪眼偷瞧张生，并对红娘说“那生忙了一夜，”称赞张生“外像儿风流，青春年少;内性儿聪明，冠世才学”。自见了张生，她“神魂荡漾，情思不快，茶饭少进”，陷入情网而不能自拔，埋怨“小梅香服侍的勤，老夫人拘系的紧”，无人“把针儿将线引，向东邻通个殷勤”。“寺警”以后，她看到张生忠厚志诚，又能仗义救人，便把爱情许给了他。老夫人转危为安赖婚时，她非常气愤，让红娘去告诉张生:“好共歹不着你落空”，决心以身相许。后来终于写下简帖，亲赴张生书斋，与他私下结合。 莺莺的叛逆性格，还突出表现为她对门第观念、功名富贵的蔑视。在追求自由爱情的过程中，她始终没考虑张生的门第与自己是否相配，爱的是张生的痴情与才华。在《长亭送别》一折，她把功名斥为“蜗角虚名，蝇头微利”，并说“但得一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第”，告诫张生:“此一行得官不得官，疾便回来。”由此可见，她是把爱情看得高于功名富贵的。 (二)善良、聪慧、痴情的书生一张生 张生是《西厢记》中一个封建礼教的叛逆者。他藐视门第界限，把爱情看得比功名重要，浅贱名利，为了爱情而决定“不往京师应举”，把爱情置于功名利禄之上。其次，他身上有浓厚的书呆子气，有一股“风魔”的傻气，比如第一次见到红娘救自报家门，傻得可爱，被红娘称为“傻角”。但他也有软弱的一面，当老夫人赖婚时他无计可施，竟一气之下，“便索告辞”，还要在红娘面前“寻个自尽”，所以红娘又叫他“银样蜡枪 people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central ele as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the t peoph the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honesty implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance wit< par ry Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >,rd Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretae thiopinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the th tions. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the following implementationroots party organiza-January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grass ivity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** inied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice actOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif6sion to promote leapfrog development.ment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group misinvestopment of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial o the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the develre optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt tquality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-ement management personnel, and strive to build a highquality manag-of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of highet competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation mark res and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt toassets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cad owned-injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attractwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection -mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win r horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources,thei cs, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broadenkey breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristi on ofcareful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementati ess of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower,warenroad, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, a ship, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correcte towne, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. Throblem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly facamic pder the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dyndership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly una lea ing cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project",) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leadlic.(ave, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the pubYong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solcard, s, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the on, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the massetigatiwnship leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investy's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, tocoun practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of theto the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education entionn to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attip, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attentioershadhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on lead and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adreseducation activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, c window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, communityand and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments low the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadershiproots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, fol-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-epartments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonnty dture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below couStyle of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological cul level.masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic f Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the try owasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Minis masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism andh the municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties witegulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, ight r 头”。不过，他在挫折面前没有退缩，终于以自己的执着、志诚博得了莺莺的爱慕，取得了爱情的胜利。 “学成满腹文章，尚在湖海飘零。”但显然，张生是有着非常明确的功利思想的，那就是上京赶考，金榜题名。对这样一个只能“万金宝剑藏秋水，满马春愁压绣鞍”的小青年来说，应试一举中第是他实现自己人生价值的最好途径。更何况这个张生，正如我们所看到的，绝不是一个因为没有殷实的家庭背景、出身平民就会愿意满足于“农妇、山泉、有点田”的生活的人。而是如现实生活中的无数个平凡、没背景、没有天赋异享的我们一样，也一样会期待有一天可以出人头地，在明知对社会的不公发牢骚不会有一点用处以后，只好拼命读书，拼命考上好大学，因为这是己知的唯一一个有可能过上上等人生活的途径。张生对此也是非常清楚明确并且非常坚定的。然而这样的张生，却在见到崔莺莺第一面后便魂不守舍，甚至作出了放弃赴京赶考的决定，留在寒寺中住下，作为古代把应试中举作为毕生追求的穷秀才，却在爱情的虚无主义的攻势下作了一个这样的决定，其价值取向的新潮度和人生观念的开放程度，与我们现在标榜真爱至上和及时行乐主义的“80后”"90后”不是不相伯仲吗,甚至比我们这些自诩“拿得起放得下”但关键时刻还是会迫于现实利益的淫威而放弃爱情偏离梦想的现代人有过之而无不及～张生实际上己把爱情置于功名利禄之上。他会为了莺莺“滞留蒲东”不去赶考;为爱情几次险些丢了性命;直至被迫进京应试，得中之后也还是“梦魂儿不离了蒲东路”。他的痴情与风魔，是他身上强烈的现代性特征的表现。 (三)封建礼教门阀制度的统治者一老夫人 老夫人“治家严肃”，有“冰霜之操”，顽固坚持封建门阀观念，是她一切行为的出发点。面对丈夫去世、门庭冷落的现实，她渴望通过联姻来维持门第，重振家业。而与尚书之子郑恒的联姻，符合门阀利益的需要。在孙飞虎兵围普救寺的危急关头，她之所以采纳莺莺提出的“与英雄结婚姻”的建议，除了要活命之外，还有重要的考虑:“虽然不是门当户对，也强如陷于贼中”，可见她的出发点仍是门第观念。大难过后，她变卦赖婚，根源是嫌张生地位卑下，不合门当户对。当崔张二人私下结合之事泄露之后，她被迫承认了他们的关系，怕的是经官会“站污家门”，“侮辱没了家谱”。她不甘心把女儿嫁给一个穷书生，立即逼张生去应试，对张生说:“俺三辈儿不招白衣女婿，你明日便上朝取应去。„„得官呵，来见我;驳落呵，体来见我。总之，作者通过老夫人这个以慈母面目出现、极力维护门阀利益和封建礼教的人物形象的塑造，揭露了封建礼教 f "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their wos, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements orementlly, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requient the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee reaimplemrty of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously ward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Paroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put for-tutions and grasspractice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated insti ionaly's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educatthe central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the part Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to宜顺论文网enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.unds, ndustrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and fch about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of isearenhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious re hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, quality professional management team,-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the introduction of high improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorouslytion, ce the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competit of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhanowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the managemen-t, ensure that the value of staten of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the developmen, examination and approval procedures, strict regulatiowin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-ndustries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winther in of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, oon of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integratioetitige of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the compstrength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and covera titived. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the compeconditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the branr own kayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheinly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinary maihe service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industres county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, trmeasuge project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countes, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "imarements, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requitive, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassrooteffec cies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely andeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendens, safe behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the massetanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale outsnt of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solvvision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key poisuper n guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, reallyve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classificatios, solhe pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four windeak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to tays spd the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Alw, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, antowns ses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavythe county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the maswith step by step.To adhere to roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-t, and community, village, nontreemainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, s the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is rce ofn to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful fohange the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundatiother cmasses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to furmalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the e forthe work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppos section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improvingouble o further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," dle, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, trk stywww.13Lw.com 7 的冷酷和虚伪，鞭挞了不合理的封建婚姻制度。 (四)富有正义感、乐于助人、勇敢机智、热情泼辣的裨女一红娘 红娘虽是个地位卑下的蟀女，但她聪明机智，热情泼辣，富于正义感和斗争精神，是剧中对封建礼教最具有冲击力量的典型。“寺警”以前，她一方面作为蟀女服侍莺莺，一方面按照老妇人的吩咐对莺莺“行监坐守”，并不想对崔张有什么帮助。如崔张二人佛殿相遇、月下联吟，都是她催促莺莺离开的。“寺警”以后，当她看到老夫人出尔反尔、不顾崔张二人彼此爱慕而赖婚时，正义感被激发了起来，同情、支持崔张二人的正当追求，冒着被“打死”的风险，为他们二人出谋划策，传书递简。张生表示以后要“多以金帛拜谢”，她怒斥道:“你个馋穷酸徕没意儿，卖弄你有家私，莫不图谋你的东西来到此,先生的钱物，与红娘做赏赐，是我爱你的金货,”并说“我虽是个婆娘有志气”。在帮助他们二人时，莺莺却事事瞒着她，并对她动怒、发火，张生也埋怨过，说她办事“不用心”，这使她感到委屈，“两下里做人难”，但她不计较这些恩怨得失，一方面热诚帮助他们，一方面对他们的弱点直言不讳的嘲讽、批评。她俏皮的说张生是“文墨秀士，风欠酸丁”，有时“酸溜溜鳌得人牙疼”，嘲笑张生的迂阔、软弱性及书呆子气，说他是个“花木瓜”、“银样蜡枪头”，目的是让他在挫折中振作起来。她嘲笑莺莺的“假意儿”，批评她的口心不已。莺莺“闹简”时，她不仅大胆反驳，而且机智地以假对假，使莺莺服输。 红娘形象最具光彩之处，表现在她与老夫人之间的冲突方面，尤其是“拷红”那场戏。老夫人得知崔张二人之事以后，首先气势汹汹地拿她是问，但她理直气壮地把责任归到老夫人身上，抓住老夫人的赖婚失信、怕家谱受辱这两点，陈以利害，老夫人在红娘面前不得不败下阵来。在第五本，她先是以理开导前来争婚的郑恒，当郑恒骂张生“穷酸饿醋”。胡搅蛮缠时，她予以针锋相对的回击:“君瑞是君子清贫，郑恒是小人浊民。”“你值一分，他值百十分，萤火焉能比日轮,”并在老夫人面前为张生辩解。最终，促成了崔张美满的婚姻。总之，红娘是中国戏剧史上一个成人之美的艺术形象。 三、《西厢记》作品中的人物塑造艺术 (一)作者善于在复杂的矛盾冲突中彰显人物的个性特征 作者王实甫在表达人物的个性时，其在艺术上最大的成就就是展开了错综复杂的戏 le as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the t peoph the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honesty implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance wit< par ry Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >,rd Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretae thiopinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the th tions. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the following implementationroots party organiza-January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grass ivity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** inied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice actOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif8sion to promote leapfrog development.ment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group misinvestopment of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial o the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the develre optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt tquality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-ement management personnel, and strive to build a highquality manag-of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of highet competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation mark res and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt toassets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cad owned-injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attractwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection -mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win r horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources,thei cs, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broadenkey breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristi on ofcareful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementati ess of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower,warenroad, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, a ship, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correcte towne, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. Throblem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly facamic pder the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dyndership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly una lea ing cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project",) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leadlic.(ave, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the pubYong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solcard, s, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the on, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the massetigatiwnship leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investy's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, tocoun practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of theto the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education entionn to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attip, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attentioershadhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on lead and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adreseducation activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, c window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, communityand and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments low the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadershiproots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, fol-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-epartments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonnty dture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below couStyle of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological cul level.masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic f Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the try owasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Minis masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism andh the municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties witegulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, ight rpeople, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central e 剧冲突，活灵活现的描摹人物的性格特征，完成了莺莺、张生、红娘，老妇人等独具个性特征的戏剧典型形象的塑造，使它成为我国古典戏剧的现实主义杰作。 1、莺莺的爱情萌动与封建礼教的冲突在作品中表现的尽善尽美。 崔莺莺是个性格深沉内向、内心热烈表面幽静矜持的少女。她有着美丽的容貌，又“咸黹女工、诗词书算”无所不能，却被深深地闭锁在寂寞的闺中。并由于“父母之命、媒约之言”终身早就许给了“花花公子”郑恒。她既无法驱遣自己青春的苦闷，也不容易突破封建礼教的藩篱去自由的处理自己的爱情，所以她只能用“酬韵”、“听琴”等隐蔽的方式相互倾诉彼此的爱恋。而在遭到重大阻力使彼此隔绝时，只有暗自抒发自己的苦闷和相思，因此在遇到青年书生张珙时就一见锺情。到“隔墙酬韵”和“佛寺闹斋”之后，她对张生的感情更深了一层。随着她身上爱情萌芽的滋长，她越来越不满于老夫人的约束，并迁怒于红娘的跟随，在孙飞虎兵围普救寺、张生下书、老夫人许婚之后，莺莺满心欢喜，以为幸福在望。哪知老夫人食言，一场喜事化成无穷苦恼，从而激起了她对老夫人更大的反感，也增进了她对那“口不应心的狠毒娘”的认识，开始产生了她对封建礼教的反叛心理。形成了矛盾冲突的主线。 2、莺莺对爱情的热烈追求中与封建贵族身份发生了激烈的矛盾冲突。 其一，在老夫人赖婚之后，莺莺一方面由于老夫人拆散他们的姻缘而开始了内心的反抗，另一方面又怕老夫人的威严而不敢行动。作者细致地描绘了她反复掩饰自己的心理矛盾。莺莺虽然热恋着张生，但她的家庭教育和贵族身份，使她在热烈追求爱情幸福的同时，不能不产生一些内心压力和恐惧，从而不断加深了她内心的矛盾和精神的郁闷。 其二，张生缺乏社会经验，在对莺莺的追求中某些轻狂的举动又不能不使她谨慎自己的行动。莺莺的躲躲闪闪，实际上是张生坦率、执著、疯魔的行动造成的。假若没有张生的疯魔，莺莺也无法冲破心理的、社会的障碍。作者就是巧妙的运用这种错综复杂的矛盾冲突，淋漓尽致的刻画了莺莺一心向往爱情，挣脱封建枷锁的个性性格。 其三，红娘是莺莺身边唯一可以替她传递书信的人，但在莺莺还没有彻底了解红娘真实心理的情况下也不得不提防。这就进一步的充分揭示了作为相国小姐的莺莺，为摆脱封建礼教加在她身上枷锁的痛苦蠕动过程。作者用这样的方法描写人物内心的炽热与阶级地位的矛盾，通过一连串的戏剧冲突，既善意地嘲笑她与封建礼教斗争中所流露出的弱点，同时细致地描绘了她性格里深沉、谨慎的一面。显示了作者对生活观察的细致、深刻，运用犀利的笔触去体现他现实主义创作方法所达到的高度。既可以鲜明的突出人 rk styf "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their wos, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements orementlly, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requient the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee reaimplemrty of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously ward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Paroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put for-tutions and grasspractice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated insti ionaly's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educatthe central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the part Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to宜顺论文网enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.unds, ndustrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and fch about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of isearenhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious re hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, quality professional management team,-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the introduction of high improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorouslytion, ce the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competit of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhanowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the managemen-t, ensure that the value of staten of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the developmen, examination and approval procedures, strict regulatiowin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-ndustries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winther in of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, oon of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integratioetitige of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the compstrength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and covera titived. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the compeconditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the branr own kayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheinly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinary maihe service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industres county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, trmeasuge project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countes, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "imarements, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requitive, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassrooteffec cies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely andeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendens, safe behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the massetanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale outsnt of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solvvision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key poisuper n guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, reallyve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classificatios, solhe pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four windeak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to tays spd the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Alw, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, antowns ses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavythe county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the maswith step by step.To adhere to roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-t, and community, village, nontreemainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, s the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is rce ofn to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful fohange the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundatiother cmasses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to furmalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the e forthe work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppos section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improvingouble o further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," dle, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, twww.13Lw.com 9 物的性格特征，而且增强了作品的戏剧性，恰如其分的迎合舞台的演出要求。 (二)以人物在不同场合的情态表现，塑造人物典型的个性形象 《西厢记》的作者总是把人物放在一定环境中来展示形象的。所以它的人物形象总是异常具体逼真，情与境合，情景交融。作为人物描写的一种表现手法，这是最值得称道的。 张生和莺莺的社会地位悬殊，单就这一点来说，这在当时婚姻讲究门当户对的封建社会里，社会、家庭都不可能允许这种爱情婚姻的存在。这是立在张生面前的一道无形障碍。张生在上京赴考途中，路经河中府，游于普救寺，巧遇了相国千金莺莺，便“魂灵儿飞在半天”，被莺莺的美貌深深吸引住了，开始了楔而不舍的爱情攻势。然而，这种追求的希望却是十分渺茫。原因是张生的父母皆亡，“只留下四海一空囊”，且“书剑飘零，功名未遂，游于四方”。然而，张生却不顾淡薄的世俗观念，坚决地追求着莺莺。初见莺莺后，就当即决定“小生便不往京师去应考也罢”，将爱情置于功名之上，可见他对莺莺追求的愿望是何等的强烈，是何等的坚决。随即，追求的愿望便被张生付之于具体的行动当中。他首先以“早晚温习经史”为名，提出了借住寺中的请求，以近水楼台的姿态与莺莺为邻，以便探听莺莺的行踪。张生从法本和尚和红娘的口中得知:“老夫人治家严肃。”张生自知:“夫人太虑过，小生空妄想。”深知对莺莺的追求难以如愿。虽然如此，他并没有为此而退缩。他又借莺莺在花园内夜烧香之机，与她隔墙联吟，知道了对方的心意，从此，“一天好事从今定，一首诗分明照证。”张生又以追荐先人为由，参加已故崔相国的法事，得以再见莺莺，寻机表现自己，吸引莺莺的注意。张生的连番行动皆出自于对莺莺的爱慕，是自己真情的流露。 张生在经历了一连串的困难与考验后，终以他的热情、执着，越过了重重障碍，冲破了层层礼教的束缚，最终以他的“志诚”维护和争取了属于自己的爱情婚姻。作者通过这一系列的场景设置，集中刻画了莺莺和张生对爱情坚贞不渝的追求。成功塑造了一对青年男女冲破封建礼教，争取婚姻自由的典型形象。 (三)对人物的心理进行深刻挖掘与细腻描摹 《西厢记》是戏曲史上一部直接描写爱情心理的作品，心理描写占有极大的比重。作者把笔墨集中在莺莺身上，虽然莺莺的内心世界得到更生动、更细腻的表现，但她更多的是在心里赞美张生，莺莺所受的教育，她的处境决定了她的矜持，她的相国门第， le as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the t peoph the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honesty implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance wit< par ry Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >,rd Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretae thiopinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the th tions. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the following implementationroots party organiza-January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grass ivity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** inied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice actOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif10sion to promote leapfrog development.ment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group misinvestopment of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial o the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the develre optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt tquality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-ement management personnel, and strive to build a highquality manag-of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of highet competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation mark res and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt toassets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cad owned-injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attractwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection -mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win r horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources,thei cs, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broadenkey breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristi on ofcareful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementati ess of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower,warenroad, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, a ship, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correcte towne, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. Throblem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly facamic pder the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dyndership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly una lea ing cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project",) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leadlic.(ave, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the pubYong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solcard, s, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the on, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the massetigatiwnship leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investy's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, tocoun practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of theto the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education entionn to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attip, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attentioershadhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on lead and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adreseducation activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, c window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, communityand and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments low the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadershiproots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, fol-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-epartments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonnty dture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below couStyle of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological cul level.masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic f Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the try owasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Minis masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism andh the municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties witegulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, ight rpeople, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central e 老夫人治家严谨，她已由父母之命许给了郑恒。因为这些，使她见到张生不可能直接吐露的感情，而要尽力掩饰。当她派红娘去探望张生，带回情书后，心里又惊又喜，可她长期以来受到的教育、道德观念，使她心里快乐也不敢承认，于是便有了“闹简”的一幕。这幕以出色的道白，精彩的细节刻画和人物动作来揭示人物的心理、性格。剧中莺莺反复掩饰自己，写尽了莺莺的搭讪、造假和担心的神态与心理，却以她内心的矛盾、内热外冷，都由红娘观察来揭露他们的心事，着力描写了他们的思念之苫，他们的激情和喜悦，以及离愁别绪。他们的愤懑和怨诉，写得真切动人，充分表现了他们在爱情的悲观离合中强烈的情绪感受和复杂的心理活动。 (四)红娘形象特征的刻画对人物艺术形象的塑造 《西厢记》中聪明、伶俐、正直热心的丫环红娘成为一种重要的人物类型，影响着后来的创作与生活。她的正义感、同情心、她的机智、伶俐，在杂剧中均得到突出的表现，特别是热心为莺莺、张生递简传书，给人们留下了深刻的印象，使得红娘取得了远较莺莺为高的重要地位。一些以红娘为中心片段颇为流行，如《拷红》、《红娘》等不但如此，红娘还走进了人们的日常生活，人们把热心促成他人婚事的人称为红娘，今天更是一个专用名词，又如现在的电视红娘，电脑红娘，即是其证。 在《西厢记》里，王实甫把红娘放置在一个相当微妙的位置上。老夫人让她服侍莺莺，让她“行监坐守”，但她从心底里不满封建礼教对年青人的捆束，当觉察到崔、张彼此的情意后，一直有心促成其事。她愿意为莺莺穿针引线，又知道莺莺有“撮盐入火”的性子，有“心肠儿转关”的狡狯，只好处处试探、揣度，照顾着小姐的自尊心，忍受着怀疑和指责。她要对付小姐，又要对付老夫人，承担着种种压力，却义无反顾地为别人合理的追求竭心尽力。而王实甫愈写红娘的 “两下里做人难”，愈写这“缝了口的撮合山”在困境中巧妙周旋，就愈能生动地表现她机智倔强的个性。 综上所述，作者王实甫在名曲《西厢记》中，不论从人物的矛盾冲突还是不同场景的人物表现也好;不论是心理刻画还是人物形象的描摹塑造也罢，均采用了对人物塑造独到的手法与特点，给人们留下了一个个形象生动，感人至深的艺术形象，也为我们今天学习他的写作方法树立了一面典型的旗帜。 四、《西厢记》作品中人物塑造的社会意义 o further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," dle, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, trk styf "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their wos, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements orementlly, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requient the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee reaimplemrty of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously ward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Paroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put for-tutions and grasspractice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated insti ionaly's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educatthe central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the part Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to宜顺论文网enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.unds, ndustrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and fch about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of isearenhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious re hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, quality professional management team,-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the introduction of high improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorouslytion, ce the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competit of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhanowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the managemen-t, ensure that the value of staten of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the developmen, examination and approval procedures, strict regulatiowin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-ndustries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winther in of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, oon of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integratioetitige of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the compstrength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and covera titived. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the compeconditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the branr own kayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheinly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinary maihe service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industres county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, trmeasuge project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countes, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "imarements, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requitive, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassrooteffec cies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely andeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendens, safe behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the massetanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale outsnt of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solvvision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key poisuper n guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, reallyve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classificatios, solhe pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four windeak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to tays spd the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Alw, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, antowns ses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavythe county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the maswith step by step.To adhere to roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-t, and community, village, nontreemainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, s the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is rce ofn to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful fohange the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundatiother cmasses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to furmalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the e forthe work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppos section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improvingouble www.13Lw.com 11 (一)对封建社会门第观念的揭露 中国古代影响广泛的门第观念，是数千年来等级社会的深刻反映。大致说来，唐代的门第观念发展到了一个极端，其后虽然稍趋松弛，但也没有根本改变。《西厢记》就是以唐代为历史背景展开的。统治阶级把婚姻作为一件买卖对待，甚至作为相互勾结或发展政治上、经济上关系的手段。 作品中塑造的老夫人是封建士族残余势力的代表，有着浓厚的门第观念，可以说，她的一切行动都是以维护相国门第的利益为出发点的。老夫人一出场的一段道白和“夫主京师禄命终，子母孤蠕途路穷”的唱词，反映了她对门庭冷落、世态炎凉的感伤，正是由于深感这种现状的急迫性和当前处境的凄凉，她才特别需要用女儿的婚姻来维持门第的兴盛，崔莺莺与郑恒的结合，正适合她此时的迫切需求。郑恒不仅是尚书之子，而且是老夫人之侄，门当户对，从实际利益出发，确实为一种最佳的选择。可见，老夫人的所做所想，无一不是把门第利益放在第一位的。 从许婚到赖婚，老夫人自食其言，其根本原因其实就是:在她的心底，张生虽说其己故的父亲曾经是礼部尚书，但早己时过境迁，地位卑下，根本不符合她的“门当户对”的原则。在她内心深处，“门当户对”的门第观念从未消退过。在张生“举中甲第”后，原本一切应该也算是尘埃落定，但老夫人对于郑恒制造的谣言，不假思索地就信以为真，这也正好为她再次悔婚提供了借口，不难看出，她确实是一个不择手段维护门第利益的严酷的封建家长。 (二)对腐朽的封建礼教的抨击 《西厢记》产生在我国封建社会金末元初的动乱年代。蒙古族进入中原之后，一方面，元人继承有利于其统治的封建礼教，用封建礼教统治并麻醉人民;另一方面，元人对汉人和其他民族实行野蛮统治，做出各种恶劣行径，人民的悲惨状况可谓是目不忍视。《西厢记》反对“父母之命，媒约之言”的封建婚姻制度，反对凭借金钱或权力来威逼利诱而成的并非自愿的婚姻，反对扼杀青年男女真挚爱情的强权主义，提倡人性的解放。剧本最后写张生、崔莺莺终于战胜封建顽固的势力，成为正式的夫妇，以大团圆的结局收场，表现了反封建斗争的最终胜利。1、抨击封建礼教的虚伪性:《西厢记》中对封建礼教的虚伪性有一定的揭露。2、抨击封建礼教的残酷性:封建礼教作为封建统治者对人民进行思想统治的工具，千百年来，禁锢着人们的思想，成为他们终其一生也无法走 people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central ele as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the t peoph the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honesty implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance wit< par ry Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >,rd Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretae thiopinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the th tions. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the following implementationroots party organiza-January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grass ivity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** inied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice actOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif12sion to promote leapfrog development.ment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group misinvestopment of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial o the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the develre optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt tquality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-ement management personnel, and strive to build a highquality manag-of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of highet competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation mark res and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt toassets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cad owned-injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attractwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection -mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win r horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources,thei cs, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broadenkey breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristi on ofcareful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementati ess of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower,warenroad, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, a ship, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correcte towne, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. Throblem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly facamic pder the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dyndership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly una lea ing cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project",) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leadlic.(ave, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the pubYong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solcard, s, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the on, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the massetigatiwnship leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investy's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, tocoun practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of theto the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education entionn to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attip, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attentioershadhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on lead and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adreseducation activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, c window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, communityand and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments low the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadershiproots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, fol-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-epartments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonnty dture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below couStyle of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological cul level.masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic f Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the try owasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Minis masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism andh the municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties witegulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, ight r 出去的牢笼，使他们失去了本应该属于自己的自由和幸福。 (三)对佛教徒的讽刺 王实甫创作《西厢记》的元代，是佛教风靡一时的时代。所谓“一官、二吏、三僧、四道、五医、六工、七猎、八娟、九儒、十丐”之说，虽然不是元代正式颁布的对全国臣民等级的区分，但也说明了在当时和尚地位很高的实际情况。《西厢记》的故事是以唐代为背景展开的，唐代对佛教的崇拜并不亚于元代，就是在这样的背景之下，王实甫用自己的笔触对佛教徒的劣迹进行了强烈的批判与讽刺，意义更加深远。主要体现在:1、僧徒的贪财:普救寺的主持法本有着不平凡的来历，他是崔老相国为之剃度的，就这些情形来看，他应该是精通佛道、六根清静的高僧，可事实却并非如此。2、僧徒的贪色:普救寺本是佛门净地，但《西厢记》中的恋爱事件从头到尾都是在普救寺展开的，这无疑是在暗示普救寺并非如人们想象中的那样神圣，其实也只不过是虚有其表而己。对普救寺中众僧相的刻画，无疑证明了这一点。《西厢记》对人物形象的刻画极其传神，在做道场时，描摹出这样一幅画面，实在是叫人哭笑不得:“大师年纪老，法座上也凝眺;举名的班首真呆愣，觑著法聪头做金磐敲。”可见，和尚们因为贪看美丽的莺莺而心不在焉，就连主持道场的大法师也不例外，因此法聪和尚的光头就被误作金磐而遭敲打了。这是多么有趣的一个画面，但讽刺意义却极强，原本早己戒色戒欲的和尚，竟也会为莺莺的美色所动，扰乱其正常的思绪，个个丑态百出。很难想象这是堂堂普救寺的和尚们的所作所为，实在荒谬。这些僧徒的虚伪本质早己显而易见了。3、僧徒的伪善:普救寺并不是一个寻常的寺庙，这寺是“相国修造”，并且是“则天娘娘香火院”，寺中的长老法本，又是相国剃度的，可见，这寺庙确实是非比寻常。但就是这样一个来历不小的寺庙，却会被孙飞虎轻而易举地占领并提出无理的要求，实在是叫人质疑。字里行间，也是在透露出普救寺其实也只是一个空壳而己，寺中的长老想必也是十分的懦弱无能的。 元代的统治者为了维护他们的统治地位，用宗教思想来麻痹人民的反抗意志，政治上，宗教信徒享有特权，可以说，僧侣己经成了元朝统治阶级的一部分，于是这些僧徒们便可以作威作福了。《西厢记》中对僧教徒的丑陋面的揭露，其实也是王实甫对宗教的一种嘲弄，表达了对为维护封建统治服务的宗教的反抗和叛逆。 f "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their wos, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements orementlly, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requient the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee reaimplemrty of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously ward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Paroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put for-tutions and grasspractice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated insti ionaly's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educatthe central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the part Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to宜顺论文网enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.unds, ndustrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and fch about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of isearenhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious re hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, quality professional management team,-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the introduction of high improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorouslytion, ce the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competit of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhanowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the managemen-t, ensure that the value of staten of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the developmen, examination and approval procedures, strict regulatiowin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-ndustries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winther in of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, oon of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integratioetitige of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the compstrength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and covera titived. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the compeconditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the branr own kayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheinly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinary maihe service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industres county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, trmeasuge project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countes, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "imarements, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requitive, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassrooteffec cies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely andeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendens, safe behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the massetanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale outsnt of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solvvision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key poisuper n guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, reallyve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classificatios, solhe pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four windeak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to tays spd the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Alw, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, antowns ses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavythe county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the maswith step by step.To adhere to roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-t, and community, village, nontreemainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, s the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is rce ofn to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful fohange the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundatiother cmasses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to furmalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the e forthe work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppos section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improvingouble o further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," dle, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, trk stywww.13Lw.com 13 (四)提出爱情和婚姻自由的婚恋观 在中国长期的封建社会中，婚姻问题始终存在着父母包办和本人自主的矛盾，这种封建婚姻制度，完全排斥男女双方表达爱情和自主婚姻的权利，这也是造成无数爱情悲剧的主要根源。《西厢记》尖锐地提出了这个普遍存在的社会问题:青年男女追求爱情自由和婚姻自主与封建礼教婚姻制度的矛盾。元代的曲家开始重视自身，开始抒写自己的愿望和真情实感，而《西厢记》正是这种思潮之下最美妙绝世的产儿，它提出了具有普遍意义、能够广泛赢得人心的口号:愿天下有情的都成了眷属。“这是除《西厢记》之外，任何作品都没有提出过的”。主要体现在:1、男女平等基础上的爱情观:王实甫在描写莺莺与张生互相爱慕时，表达了自己的爱情观，他认为男女之间爱情的选择是相互的，不仅男子对女子有一定的要求，同样的，女子对男子也应该要有自己的选择标准。改变了男女关系中以男子为中心，妇女只能作为被挑选的对象的局面，打破了门户等级观念，体现了自由平等的爱情理想。2、以“情”为基础的婚恋观念:在人性备受压抑的封建社会里，婚姻讲究的是门当户对，看重的是男女双方家庭的利益，与爱情没有多大关系。而《西厢记》中的张生和崔莺莺，敢于追求幸福美好的生活，男女双方的意愿是出于爱情的要求，把男女双方真正相爱的感情作为婚姻的前提和基础。《西厢记》中的男女主角认为，只要男女之间彼此有情，就应该白头偕老。他们的爱情与家世、门第、财产无关，在他们眼里只要相爱，无需媒人传话，无需父母同意，只要彼此惺’漫相惜就好。王实甫唱词中透露出以“情”为基础的婚恋观念，是《西厢记》的一个很大的突破，也是其独到之处，意义颇深。3、对爱情纯洁性的赞扬:崔莺莺与张生之间的互相爱慕有着多方面的因素，并不仅仅是“郎才女貌”，也没有“财”和“势”的考虑，而只是男女之间感情上、意趣上的情投意合，没有掺杂太多功利的因素，这也正是王实甫所歌颂的纯洁的爱情。 综上所述，《西厢记》作为一个时代的产物，在思想上有诸多突破之处，彰显出独特的思想魅力，成为中国古代文学的一座里程碑。 le as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the t peoph the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honesty implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance wit< par ry Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >,rd Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretae thiopinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the th tions. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the following implementationroots party organiza-January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grass ivity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** inied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice actOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif14sion to promote leapfrog development.ment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group misinvestopment of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial o the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the develre optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt tquality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-ement management personnel, and strive to build a highquality manag-of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of highet competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation mark res and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt toassets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cad owned-injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attractwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection -mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win r horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources,thei cs, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broadenkey breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristi on ofcareful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementati ess of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower,warenroad, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, a ship, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correcte towne, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. Throblem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly facamic pder the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dyndership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly una lea ing cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project",) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leadlic.(ave, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the pubYong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solcard, s, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the on, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the massetigatiwnship leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investy's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, tocoun practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of theto the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education entionn to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attip, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attentioershadhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on lead and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adreseducation activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, c window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, communityand and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments low the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadershiproots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, fol-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-epartments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonnty dture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below couStyle of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological cul level.masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic f Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the try owasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Minis masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism andh the municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties witegulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, ight rpeople, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central e 参考文献 [1] 张丽，李季. 试论《西厢记》几个主要人物形象的现代性特征[J]. 北方文学(下半月). 2010(02) [2] 范文发. 论《西厢记》的艺术特色[J]. 江西教育学院学报. 2011(01) [3] 姜若祥. 论《西厢记》中崔莺莺的人本回归[J]. 铜仁职业技术学院学报. 2012(01) [4] 谢政军. 略论《西厢记》中的红娘形象[J]. 邵阳学院学报(社会科学版). 2011(03) [5] 陈月娥. 《西厢记》女性形象浅析[J]. 番禺职业技术学院学报. 2011(04) [6] 张大新. 妙笔传神——《西厢记》的人物形象塑造[J]. 河南广播电视大学学报. 2012(03) [7] 王兆才. 情与理的冲突——谈《西厢记》中崔莺莺形象的塑造[J]. 潍坊教育学院学报. 1994(01) [8] 杨力. 本我 自我 超我——论张生的人格结构[J]. 名作欣赏. 2010(17) [9] 郭真. 《西厢记》与《桃花扇》主人公性格特征比较研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学 2011 [10] 吴小侠. 操控全局 治家有方——论《西厢记》中老夫人形象[J]. 文教资料. 2012(12) [11] 朱俊海. 未必没有私心——《西厢记》红娘形象新论[J]. 梧州学院学报. 2012(01) [12] 吴萍. 谈《西厢记》中人物的叛逆性格[J]. 徐州教育学院学报. 2012(02) [13] 王兆才. 情与理的冲突——谈《西厢记》中崔莺莺形象的塑造[J]. 潍坊教育学院学报. 2011(01) [14] 宋戈. 笔底处处荡心声——谈《西厢记》的人物心理描写[J]. 辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版). 2011(04) [15] 张蔚，李燕. “词如花间美人”——浅析王实甫《西厢记》的风格特色[J]. 文史博览(理论). 2012(11) [16] 杨贵兰. 一个矛盾的集合体——论《西厢记》中的张生形象[J]. 邢台学院学报. 2010(01) [17] 聂海洋. 元杂剧《西厢记》中崔母形象分析[J]. 安徽文学(下半月). 2011(07) [18] 张大新. 妙笔传神——《西厢记》的人物形象塑造[J]. 河南广播电视大学学报. 2012(03) rementlly, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requient the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee reaimplemrty of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously ward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Paroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put for-tutions and grasspractice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated insti ionaly's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educatthe central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the part Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to宜顺论文网enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.unds, ndustrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and fch about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of isearenhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious re hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, quality professional management team,-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the introduction of high improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorouslytion, ce the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competit of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhanowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the managemen-t, ensure that the value of staten of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the developmen, examination and approval procedures, strict regulatiowin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-ndustries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winther in of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, oon of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integratioetitige of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the compstrength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and covera titived. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the compeconditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the branr own kayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheinly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinary maihe service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industres county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, trmeasuge project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countes, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "imarements, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requitive, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassrooteffec cies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely andeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendens, safe behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the massetanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale outsnt of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solvvision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key poisuper n guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, reallyve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classificatios, solhe pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four windeak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to tays spd the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Alw, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, antowns ses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavythe county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the maswith step by step.To adhere to roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-t, and community, village, nontreemainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, s the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is rce ofn to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful fohange the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundatiother cmasses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to furmalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the e forthe work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppos section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improvingouble o further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," dle, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, trk styf "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their wos, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements owww.13Lw.com 15 [19] 宋戈. 笔底处处荡心声——谈《西厢记》的人物心理描写[J]. 辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版). 2010(04) [20] 张元国. 给普天下有情人以巨大的鼓舞力量——谈《西厢记》中崔莺莺的形象[J]. 江汉论坛. 2011(11) h the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honesty implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance wit< par ry Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >,rd Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretae thiopinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the th tions. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the following implementationroots party organiza-January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grass ivity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** inied deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice actOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif16sion to promote leapfrog development.ment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group misinvestopment of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial o the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the develre optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt tquality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structu-ement management personnel, and strive to build a highquality manag-of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of highet competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation mark res and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt toassets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cad owned-injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attractwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection -mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win r horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources,thei cs, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broadenkey breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristi on ofcareful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementati ess of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower,warenroad, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, a ship, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correcte towne, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. Throblem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly facamic pder the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dyndership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly una lea ing cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project",) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leadlic.(ave, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the pubYong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solcard, s, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the on, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the massetigatiwnship leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investy's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, tocoun practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of theto the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education entionn to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attip, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attentioershadhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on lead and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adreseducation activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, c window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, communityand and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments low the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadershiproots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, fol-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-epartments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonnty dture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below couStyle of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological cul level.masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic f Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the try owasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Minis masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism andh the municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties witegulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, ight rpeople, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central ele as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the t peop 致 谢 在毕业即将完成之际，有一种如释重负的感觉，在经历了找工作的焦灼、写论文的煎熬之后，感觉好像一切都尘埃落定。感谢我的母校在这片净土读书，无形中塑造了我生命的气质、生活的方式，也练就了我乐观的心态和一颗感恩的心。尊敬的导师无论是为人还是为学都是我生活上和学术上的引路人，感激之情无以言表，只能在日后的工作和学习中踏实做人、勤奋做事，做出一番成绩来回报他对我的恩惠。 在本论文的写作过程中，我的导师老师倾注了大量的心血，从选题到开题报告，从写作提纲，到一遍又一遍地指出每稿中的具体问题，严格把关，循循善诱，在此我表示衷心感谢。从题的选择到项目的最终完成，指导老师都始终给予我耐心的指点和不懈的支持。同时我还要感谢在我学习期间给我极大关心和支持的各位老师以及关心我的同学和朋友。写作毕业论文是一次再系统学习的过程，毕业论文的完成，同样也意味着新的学习生活的开始。 在毕业前最后的时光，仍旧要感谢我生命中出现的那些十分重要的学哥学姐、学弟学妹们，以及我结识的朋友们。他们不仅在学习上给予我帮助和指点，同时也是我生活中一起同在一起学习的人，在交往的过程中我们建立信任感、相互鼓励、彼此支持与帮助。感谢那些曾帮助过我的人，在这里请接受我真诚的感谢～ 当然，在我求学期间，还要感谢我深爱的父母亲一直以来对我无怨无悔的付出、支持、关爱、尊重和信任，在我学习、生活、感情、工作上遇到困难时，是您们帮我抵御风霜，谢谢您们。我是幸运而幸福的，我知足并且义无反顾的在大家的关爱下坚持自己的信念和理想一路前行。 最后，向各位评审老师表示由衷的感谢～谢谢各位老师在繁忙中抽出时间来指导我的毕业设计，谢谢～ f "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their wos, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements orementlly, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requient the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee reaimplemrty of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously ward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Paroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put for-tutions and grasspractice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated insti ionaly's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educatthe central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the part Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to宜顺论文网enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.unds, ndustrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and fch about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of isearenhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious re hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, quality professional management team,-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the introduction of high improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorouslytion, ce the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competit of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhanowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the managemen-t, ensure that the value of staten of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the developmen, examination and approval procedures, strict regulatiowin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-ndustries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winther in of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, oon of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integratioetitige of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the compstrength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and covera titived. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the compeconditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the branr own kayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheinly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinary maihe service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industres county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, trmeasuge project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countes, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "imarements, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requitive, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassrooteffec cies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely andeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendens, safe behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the massetanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale outsnt of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solvvision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key poisuper n guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, reallyve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classificatios, solhe pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four windeak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to tays spd the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Alw, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, antowns ses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavythe county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the maswith step by step.To adhere to roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-t, and community, village, nontreemainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, s the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is rce ofn to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful fohange the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundatiother cmasses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to furmalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the e forthe work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppos section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improvingouble o further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," dle, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, trk stywww.13Lw.com 17