2014兰州高考英语试卷

2014兰州高考英语 篇一:2014年兰州市中考英语试卷及答案 2014年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷及答案 篇二:2014年甘肃省兰州市中考英语(含答案) 2014年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试 英 语(A) 注意事项: 1(全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2(考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3(考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置。 第一卷 (选择题共80分) 一、听力理解(分四小节，共20小题;每小题l分，满分20分) 第一节:信息选择。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每个句 子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个小题。 1. A. reporter B. listener C. dancer 2. A. proud B. pleasantC. patient 3. A. imagine B. impressC. improve 1 4. A. 30 B. 3 C. 13 5. A. I made it. B. I bought it. C. George made it. 第二节:情景反应。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三 个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个 句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。 6. A. Thank you. B. No, it isn't. C. It's OK. 7. A. Hello! B. Congratulations! C. See you! 8. A. You, too.B. Sure. C. Just a little. 9. A. It's too big. B. You can't miss it. C. It's over there. 10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Well done! C. You'd better not. 第三节:对话理解。听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你 所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两 遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选 项。 11. A. He rides his bike. B. He takes a bus.C. He walks. 12. A. To borrow some books.B. To lend some books. C. To return some books. 13. A. He has a toothache. B. He has trouble with math. 2 C. He broke his arm. 14. A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 15. A. Because he likes skating. B. Because he likes snow.C. Because he likes flying kites. 第四节:短文理解。听下面一段短文，根据短文内容回 答下列问题。A、B、C三个选项中只 有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在你有30 秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项。 16. Mr. Chaplin can't be here because he'sA. gone to EnglandB. ill C. gone to America exam today. A. Math B. EnglishC. Chinese o'clock this morning. A. 11 B. 9 C. 7 19. If there is a difficult question, you shouldA. write it clearly B. answer it first C. go on to the next one and come back to it later A. guessB. guest C. gate 二、单项选择(共20小题:每小题l分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最 佳答案。 3 basketball. A. the; aB. a; theC./; theD. the; / . A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. A. The car B. The train C. Paper-making D. The computer A. Ten; two B. Ten; second C. Tenth; second D. Tenth; two 25.—Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally? — A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. Long hair D. Curly hair A. get on well with B. get offC. get over D. get away surf the Intemet for half an hour. A. canB. need C. be able toD. may 28.—I didn't see you last night. Where did you go? —was directed by Zhang Yimou. A. who B. whom C. whenD. which 29. Bob, can are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them. 4 A. This B. ThoseC. That D. These 30.—Who reached the station on time? — A. was B. reached C. did D. do A. itB. they C. themD. him A. must be B. must haveC. can't be D. can't have . A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watching C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching 34.—How long is the bridge? —. A. 300-meter-long B. 300-meters long C. 300 meters long D. 300 meter long A. if we needed an umbrella B. when and where we shall meet C. how shall we get there D. what should we take A. will completeB. will be completedC. has completed D. is completed some good advice. A. otter; withB. offer; /C. provide; withD. both B and C 5 to do. A. exciting anythingB. nothing exciting C. something interestingD. good something , we'll be very happy. A. will come; will comeB. come; will come C. will come; comeD. come; come 40.—Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one? — A. That's a good ideaB. Don't worry C. Never mind D. The same to you 三、完形填空(共1 0小题:每小题l分，满分l 0分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳答案。 The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. That's an in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the you live. Some people young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese operas and even celebrating western holidays. Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it the meaning for Chinese 6 that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget as China. them, but they cannot replace your own you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence. 41. A. sayingB. words C. voice D. talk 42. A. why B. when C. where D. how 43. A. if B. thatC. what D. whether 44. A. buy B. refusing C. refused D. buying 45. A. but B. so C. orD. because 46. A. alwaysB. ever C. still D. never 47. A. itB. theyC. its D. their 48. A. warmer B. warm C. c61d D. colder 49. A. from B. with C. to D. over 50. A. make up B. make sure C. make up of D. be sure to 四、阅读理解(共1 5小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三段，根据材料内容和要求，回答问题。 阅读以上选自《牛津高阶英语词典》的词条，回答下列 问题。 51. Which of the following words is the first in 7 alphabetical(字母的) order in a dictionary? A. shoot B. ignoreC. valuable D. resource . 53. What is the past form of the word shoot? A. shooted B. shot C. shootD. shooting 54. Which sentence is wrong after learning these words in the dictionary? A. Canada is rich in water resources. B. This is a valuable decision. C. He ignorance the doctor's advice. D. He used to shoot wild animals. 55. What do the words shoot, ignore, valuable and resource mean in Chinese? A. 嫩芽;资源;有价值的;忽略 B. 忽略;资源;嫩 芽;有价值的 C. 资源;忽略;嫩芽;有价值的 D. 嫩芽;忽略;有 价值的;资源 B As human beings, we depend on plants for a number of reasons. They give us food, wood to build houses and furniture, paper, medicines and clothes. Like all living things, plants also have 8 their own life cycle. The following picture can help you understand it. 根据以上科普材料，在56至59处填写A、B、C、D四 段文字，使其相匹配;并回答第60小题。 A. A small shoot comes from the seed. B. The plant forms seeds and the life cycle starts all over again. C. The shoot grows and becomes bigger. It can get energy from the sunshine. Roots start forming and going into the soil. D. The stem becomes stronger and taller. It starts having leaves and flowers. 60. What is the best title of this passage? A. Life Cycle of a Plant B. I Love PlantsC. How to PlantD. Roots and Stems 篇三:2014兰州市一诊英语试卷 (1) 2014年兰州市高三第一次诊断考试 英 语 第I卷 第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 9 中，选出最佳选项。 A I grew up in Jamaica Plain, an urban community located on the outskirts (郊区) of Boston, Massachusetts. My best friend Rose and I used to dream about raising a family of our own someday. We had it all planned out to live next door to one another. Our dream remained alive through grade school, high school, and even beyond. Rose was my maid of honor when I got married in 1953 to the love of my life, Dick. Meanwhile, Dick longed to be an officer in the Marines and I fully supported his ambitions. I realized that he might be stationed far away from Jamaica Plain, but I told him I would relocate (重新安置) and adjust. So, in 1955 Dick was stationed in Alaska and we relocated. Rose was sad to see me leave, but wished me the best of luck. Rose and I remained in touch for a few years via periodic phone call but after awhile we lost track of one another. Now here I am at the doorstep to my 80th birthday and I receive a random phone call on an Wednesday afternoon. Hello? I said. Hi Natalie, it's Rose, the voice on the 10 other end replied. It's been so long. I don't know if you remember me, but we used to be best friends in Jamaica Plain when we were kid she said. We haven't seen each other yet, but we have spent countless hours on the phone catching up on 52 years of our lives. The interesting thing is that even after 52 years of separation our personalities and interests are still extremely similar. Real friends have two things in common: a compatible (相容的) personality and a strong-willed character. The compatible personality is what makes the connection begin between two people and a strong-willed character at both ends is what maintains the connection. If those two ingredients are present in a friendship, the friendship is for real, and can thus sustain the tests of time and prolonged absence without faltering (动摇). 1. The writer had to leave her best friend because _____. A. she hoped to get more chances B. she wanted to change her living situation C. her husband was sent to another place D. she had a quarrel with her best friend 2. When the writer was 80 years old, _____. 11 A. she and her best friend Rose met again B. she and Rose got in touch again C. she found she had nothing in common with Rose D. she and Rose spent countless happy hours together 3. According to the writer, the reason why the friendship between her and Rose can last long is that _____. A. they often share their happy and sad moments with each other. B. their relationship is based on mutual trust C. Rose is always there when she is in trouble D. both of them have a compatible personality and a strong-willed character 4. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Story of Two Best Friends B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed C. The Definition of a Friendship D. Ingredients in a Friendship B Columbus Day is a United States holiday in honor of the landing of Christopher Columbus in the New World on October 12, 1492. It was celebrated in a number of cities and states since the 18th century, but it didn’t become a national holiday until the 1930s. For many, the holiday is a way of 12 both honoring Columbus’ achievements and celebrating Italian-American heritage. Although his explorations were supported by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain, Columbus was a native of Genoa, Italy, and over the years Italian Americans took up the cause of honoring his achievement. The 300th anniversary of his landing was celebrated in New York City in 1792 by the Society of St. Tammany, and the 400th anniversary, in 1892, by presidential proclamation (宣告) nationwide. During the latter half of the 19th century, the day began to be celebrated in cities with large numbers of Italian Americans, and in 1937 it became a national holiday by presidential proclamation. The day came to be marked by parades, often including floats (花车) showing the ships of Columbus. By the 500th anniversary in 1992, the holiday was a day for discussing the European conquest of American Indians, and some people were against celebrating the event. The landing of Columbus also came to be celebrated in Spain and Italy. In many Latin Ametican nations, the anniversary of Columbus’ landing has traditionally been observed as the Dia de la Raza (“Day of the Race” or “Day of the People”). 13 5. When did Columbus Day become a national holiday of the United States? A. In the 18th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 20th century. D. In the 21st century. 6. What happened by the 500th anniversary in 1992? A. People became more interested in celebrating the holiday. B. People ere tired of celebrating the holiday. C. People began to have different voices about celebrating the holiday. D. People were puzzled by the different ways of celebrating the holiday. 7. The landing of Columbus is now celebrated _____. A. just in some cities and states of the United States B. just in the United States C. not only in Spain and Italy, but also in many Latin American nations D. not only in the United States, Spain and Italy, but also in many Latin American nations 14 8. The underlined word “observed” can be replaced by _____. A. celebratedB. remembered C. noticed D. supported C People typically wash their hands seven times a day in the United States, but they do it at a far higher temperature than is necessary to kill germs, a new study says. The energy waste is equivalent to the fuel use of a small country. Amanda R. Carrico, a research assistant professor at the Vanderbilt Institute for Energy and Environment in Tennessee, told National Geographic that hand washing is often a case where people act in ways that they think are in their best interest, but they in fact have inaccurate beliefs or outdated perceptions.” Carrico said, It's certainly true that heat kills bacteria, but if you were going to use hot water to kill them it would have to be way too hot for you to tolerate. Carrico said that after a review of the scientific literature, her team found no evidence that using hot water that a person could stand would have any benefit in killing 15 bacteria. Even water as cold as 40?F (4.4?C) appeared to reduce bacteria as well as hotter water, if hands were scrubbed, rinsed, and dried properly. Using hot water to wash hands is therefore unnecessary, as well as wasteful, Carrico said, particularly when it comes to the environment. According to her research, people use warm or hot water 64 percent of the time when they wash their hands. Using that number, Carrico's team calculated a significant impact on the planet. Although the choice of water temperature during a single hand wash may appear unimportant, when multiplied by the nearly 800 billion hand washes performed by Americans each year, this practice results in more than 6 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions annually, she said. The researchers published their results in the July 2013 issue of International Journal of Consumer Studies. They recommended washing with water that is at a comfortable temperature, which they noted may be warmer in cold months and cooler in hot ones. 9. What’s the meaning of what Carrico told National Geographic in the second paragraph? 16 A. People are more concerned about their health and begin to wash their hands. B. It’s important for people to wash their hands to keep healthy. C. Generally, people’s hand washing behaviors and perceptions are not correct. D. People like washing their hands very much. 10. The figures in the sixth paragraph are used to show that _____. A. using hot water to wash hands has a bad influence on our planet B. air pollution has become more and more serious C. using hot water to wash hands is a waste of energy D. people should pay more attention to the environment around us 11. This passage is organized in the pattern of _____. A. fact and opinion B. cause and effect C. definition and classification D. time and events 12. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s necessary and useful for people to wash their 17 hands frequently every day. B. We can wash our hands with water that is at a “comfortable” temperature. C. Using cold water to wash hands is necessary and more healthy. D. Hot wate can’t kill germs. D (Xinhuanet) — The 22nd Winter Olympics opened with a spectacular ceremony in the Russian resort city of Sochi. Athletes from 87 nations paraded before 40,000 people in the Fisht Stadium before president Vladimir Putin declared the Games open. Russian former triple gold medallists Vladislav Tretiak and Irina Rodnina lit the Olympic flame, as fireworks brightened the night sky. At a cost of ,30bn, the Sochi Games is the most expensive Olympics in history. International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach used his welcome speech at the ceremony to promote Olympic values of diversity and non-discrimination. Beijing (Xinhua) — Shirley Temple Black, who was one 18 of the most iconic child stars of the 20th century, has died. She was 85. The dimpled actress found fame at the height of the Great Depression in movies including Heidi, Curly Top and Bright Eyes and later served as US ambassador to Ghana and Czechoslovakia. Temple Black died of natural causes Monday at her home in Woodside, Calif., her publicist confirmed to NBC News early Tuesday. At the height of her fame, Temple Black earned praise from President Franklin D. Roosevelt who called her Little Miss Miracle for raising the public's morale during times of economic hardship, even going so far as to say that, as long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.” (Xinhua Insight) — A huge winter storm is affecting the densely populated US north-east, after causing great damage in the South. Across the typically mild South, more than half a million homes and businesses lack power, and more than 3,300 US flights have been cancelled. The huge storm has affected people in 22 states from Texas to Maine and caused at least 10 deaths. The storms, described by the National Weather Service as an event of historical proportions, leaves 19 in its southern wake a wreckage of snapped tree limbs and power lines coated in as much as 1in (2.54cm) of ice, motorways turned to car parks, road accidents, and residents shivering in darkened homes. President Barack Obama offered the might of the US federal government in aid, declaring a disaster in the state of South Carolina and all northern counties in Georgia. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first news? A. About 40, 000 athletes from 87 nations competed in the 22nd Winter Olympics. B. Russian President Vladimir Putin lit the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony. C. International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach made a speech at the ceremony. D. The Sochi Games cost least in the Olympic history. 14. According to the second news, Shirley Temple Black was praised by President Franklin D. Roosevelt because _____. A. she served as US ambassador to Ghana B. she served as US ambassador to Czechoslovakia 20 C. she won more prizes than others while acting in famous films D. she rased American people’ spirits during the Great Depression 15. What can se learn from the third news? A. The big storm led to the serious shortage of food in the south of the US. B. A large number of vehicles were backed up on snow-covered motorways. C. At least 22 deaths have already been blamed on the huge storm. D. The American government didn’t respond to the disaster. 第二节:(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How can you make a difference in your life? As the famous poem “Youth” has written, “Youth is not a time of life, it’s a state of mind.” But how can you make a difference in your life? (16)_____. The skills of learning, the knowledge of learning as well as the process of learning are all capital and 21 treasures in our life, which make your simple life interesting. You could also gain social experience from taking part in large activities and gain knowledge from books you read. (17)_____, and take part in any activity which can show your characteristics. Secondly, as the old saying goes, “Although you have failed one hundred times, there’s still another chance for you to catch.” (18)_____. So grasp every opportunity to express your strong point and put your heart into it. Thirdly, (19)_____. So it’s of great significance to be an eternal optimist. That is, we ought not to hesitate to meet any challenges in our life. Last but not least, to have a regular life style is a good way to keep healthy andachieve your ambitions. It goes without saying that a strong body is the capital of a revolution. (20)_____, you could be able to adapt the contemporary life and make a difference in your simple life. A. Be confident, behave yourself in public B. failure or success is mostly depended on one’s attitude towards things. C. Firstly, those who have a good command of learning 22 can manage things well. D. Let’s cheer up our success E. When all is said and done F. If everything is possible G. That’s what makes life active and powerful. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节:完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分 30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。 Don’t Complain in the NBA The NBA has a new rule this season. It’s called “zero tolerance”. NBA (21)_______ are not letting players complain too long or too loudly about a referee’s call. A player who (22)_______ can be given a technical foul(犯规). Two technical fouls, and the player is (23)_______. The players don’t like the new rule and want the NBA to change it. They think it’s only (24)_______ to get angry during a (25)_______, hard fought game if a call (26)_______ you. But I like the “zero tolerance” rule and wish other sports would (27)_______ the NBA’s example. Wouldn’t it be 23 (28)_______ if football, soccer and tennis players (29)_______ the calls and just played the game? The biggest reason I like the new rule is (30)_______ it sets a good example to younger players. When kids see stars such as Rasheed Wallace of the Detroit Pistons (31)_______ the referees and arguing every call, they think it’s part of the game. (32)_______ shouting at referees and arguing calls should (33)_______ be part of any kid’s games. Kids should be taught to forget about the referees’ calls and pay attention to improving their skills and play their best. All players need to learn that you (34)_______ only one thing in a game, and that’s your own (35) _______. You can’t control what the other players or trainers do. And you (36)_______ can’t control the calls the referees make. Finally, everyone from NBA all-stars to 8-year-olds should remember that being a basketball referee is a hard job. The referee has to make dozens of (37)_______ calls. No hesitation. No (38)_______ chances. (39)_______ the best referee gets every call right. (40)_______ if the players, trainers and fans who shout at the referees had to wear a whistle and call a few games， there wouldn’t be as many complaints about the “zero 24 tolerance” rule. 21. A. fansB. all-stars C. officials D. players 22. A. doB. doesC. areD. is 23. A. out of game B. out of charge C. out of order D. out of date 24. A. strangeB. natural C. essential D. accidental 25. A. nearB. favorable C. competitive D. close 26. A. goes if for B. foes all out for C. goes against D. goes through 27. A. followB. make C. setD. show 28. A. less annoying B. less tiresome C. more challenging D. more enjoyable 29. A. stopped to argue B. stopped arguing C. kept complaining D. kept on complaining 30. A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether 31. A. shout atB. shout out C. shouting at D. shouting out 32. A. AndB. SoC. ButD. However 33. A. stillB. never C. everD. even 34. A. holdB. possess C. haveD. control 35. A. performance B. complaints C. ambition D. destination 25 36. A. evidentlyB. certainly C. eventually D. narrowly 37. A. considerate B. sudden C. sharp D. casual 38. A. firstB. scheduled C. immediate D. second 39. A. Not evenB. No even C. Never before D. No before 40. A. Of course B. In relief C. Maybe D. Anyway 第II卷 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节:(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个 单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Red Cross is an international organization whose task is to stop suffering. They don’t care about the people’s race, nationality, religion or political beliefs. They help anyone who (41)__________ help. The story of the Red Cross begins with Hey Dunant, a Swiss businessman who (42)__________ (see) a battle in 1895 in Italy. After the battle, 40,000 soldiers were dead (43)__________ injured, but there was no one to take care of them. Dunant worked for three days helping them. 26 27