动词过去式不规则变化

一、过去式和过去分词相同。A-B-B型 动词原形 过 去 式 过 去 分 词 意 思 1. bring 2. build 3. burn 4. buy 5. catch 6. dig 7. feel 8. fight 9. find 10. get 11. hang 12. have 13. hear 14. hold 15. keep 16. learn 17. leave 18. lend 19. lose 20. make 21. mean 22. meet 23. pay 24. say 25. sell 26. send 27. shine 28. sit brought built burnt (burned) bought caught dug felt fought found got hung hanged had heard held kept learnt (learned) left lent lost made meant met paid said sold sent shone (shined) sat brought built burnt (burned) bought caught dug felt fought found got hung hanged had heard held kept learnt (learned) left lent lost made meant met paid said sold sent shone (shined) sat 带来 建 燃烧 买 抓 挖 感觉 打架 发现 得到 挂（衣） 绞死（上吊） 有 听到 握 保持 学习 离开 借出 丢失 制造 意思是 遇到 付款 说 卖 送 发光 坐 29. sleep 30. smell 31. spend 32. stand 33. sweep 34. teach 35. tell 36. think 37. understand 38. win slept smelt (smelled) spent stood swept taught told thought understood won slept smelt (smelled) spent stood swept taught told thought understood won 睡 嗅 花费 站 扫 教 告诉 想 理解 赢 二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后面加n或en。 动词原形 过 去 式 过 去 分 词 意 思 39. beat 40. blow 41. draw 42. drive 43. eat 44. fall 45. give 46. grow 47. know 48. mistake 49. ride 50. rise 51. see 52. show 53. take 54. throw 55. write beat blew drew drove ate fell gave grew knew mistook rode rose saw showed took threw wrote beaten blown drawn driven eaten fallen given grown known mistaken ridden risen seen shown taken thrown written 打 吹 画画 驾驶 吃 下落 给 生长 知道 弄错 乘、骑 升 看见 出示, 现 拿走 抛、掷 写 三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。A-A-A型 动词原形 过 去 式 过 去 分 词 意 思 56. cost 57. cut 58. hit 59. hurt 60. let 61. put 62. read 63. shut cost cut hit hurt let put read shut cost cut hit hurt let put read shut 值(多少)钱 切、割 打 伤害、伤痛 让 放 读 关 四、原形中的i，过去式改为a，过去分词改为u。 动词原形 过 去 式 过 去 分 词 意 思 64. begin 65. drink 66. ring 67. sing 68. swim began drank rang sang swam begun drunk rung sung swum 开始 饮 响 唱 游泳 五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en。 动词原形 过 去 式 过 去 分 词 意 思 69. break 70. choose 71. forget 72. speak 73. wake broke chose forgot spoke woke broken chosen forgotten spoken woken 打碎 选择 忘记 讲 醒 六、动词原形和过去分词相同。 动词原形 过 去 式 过 去 分 词 意 思 74. become 75. come 76. run became came ran become come run 成为 来 跑 七、原形、过去式和过去分词都不同。A-B-C 型 动词原形 过 去 式 过 去 分 词 意 思 77. am，is 78. are 79. do 80. fly 81. go 82. lie 83. wear was were did flew went lay wore been been done flown gone lain worn 是 是 做 飞 去 躺 穿 八、没有过去分词的。 动词原形 过 去 式 过 去 分 词 意 思 84. can 85. may 86. shall 87. will could might should would / / / / 能 可以 将要 愿、要、将 注意： 1. bring-brought-brought; buy-bought-bought; fight-fought-fought; think-thought-thought 而：catch-caught-caught; teach-taught-taught (如里本身动词中已含有字母a, 则变过去式和过去分词时，也就带上a ) 2. hang的两种变法区别：当“挂衣服”讲时变hung-hung:因g像挂衣服的钩；当“上吊”讲时，需要向上扔一个绳，故hanged-hanged：d 像绳一样。 PAGE 1