[练习]给宝宝喂奶是按需哺乳还是按时哺乳

[]给宝宝喂奶是按需哺乳还是按时哺乳 给宝宝喂奶是按需哺乳还是按时哺乳 母乳是宝宝最安全、最健康的食物，现在不少妈妈也推崇母乳喂养，但困扰新手妈妈一个问是，给宝宝喂奶究竟是按需哺乳还是按时哺乳, 选按需哺乳，弃按时哺乳 妇幼保健院产科护士长李志云说，目前比较推崇的喂养方式是按需哺乳，即只要是宝宝饿了就要喂，或妈妈觉得奶胀的时候也可以给宝宝喂，喂奶的次数和时间间隔不受刻意的限制，尤其是在宝宝刚出生的那几周，更应该实施按需哺乳，这是母乳喂养取得成功的关键之一。 (1)宝宝吃奶还没规律,饿了就要喂 新生宝宝发育非常快，但其消化系统及各项器官功能尚未发育成熟。因此，在宝宝吃奶还没有规律以前，一定要按需哺乳，只有按需哺乳，才能保证其生理发育的 需要。如果严格地按照固定的时间给宝宝喂奶，则可能会导致宝宝在饥饿的时候没有奶吃，而在还没饿的时候又硬让他撑着。这不仅会影响到宝宝的生长发育，还会 让宝宝对吃奶产生一种烦躁的心理。 (2)按需喂奶有利于缓解奶胀 只要宝宝饿了，就给喂奶。不断的吸吮动作会刺激妈妈分泌泌乳素，从而使乳汁源源不断地产生，这样孩子一饿就有奶喝，妈妈也会源源不断产奶，形成一个良性循环。同时，妈妈感觉奶胀的时候给宝宝喂奶，有利于缓解奶胀，能够很好地避免因乳汁积聚而导致乳腺炎的发生。 怎么做,妈妈要摸索观察 要做到按需哺乳，首先妈妈得知道宝宝每天需要吃多少奶，而这个量，是得靠妈妈平时的细心观察和摸索的。李志云强调，每个宝宝具体的喝奶量，必须由妈妈自己摸索出来，这才是最适宜自家宝宝的喂养。 (1)刚出生:宝宝在刚出生的时候，胃容量是非常小的，只有10ml左右，而且没有弹性，他每次能吸吮到的初乳量也就只有10ml左右。奶量少加上奶在胃中停留的时间短，所以，刚出生的宝宝通常每一两个小时就得喂一次奶。 (2)出生半个月:一般来说，出生半个月内的宝宝一天的喂奶次数大约在10次左右，即使是在夜间，也需要给宝宝频繁喂奶，而且经研究发现，泌乳素分泌量在睡眠中维持在较高的水平，清晨3-4时泌乳素分泌浓度是中午的一倍，所以鼓励妈妈在夜间多点给宝宝喂奶。 (3)出生两三个月:宝宝的胃容量也慢慢地长大到了100ml以上。这个时候，喂奶的频率可能就变为2-3个小时一次了。每次喂奶都应该要让孩子吃饱，千万不要怕孩子吃多了 而按时间喂奶，孩子吃饱了，他自然会主动把嘴从妈妈的乳头中移开。 Tips: 宝宝要喝奶有信号 通常，宝宝想吃奶的时候会有以下信号—— (1)本来安静入睡的宝宝小动作特别多了，头扭来扭去，张着小嘴巴在拼命地寻找奶 头，一旦触碰到奶头时就迫不及待地认真吸吮起来。 (2)哭闹是宝宝想吃奶的最明显的信号。但是，也并非所有的哭闹都示宝宝饿了， 当宝宝哭时，妈妈得心中有数，因为有时宝宝哭也有可能是尿布湿了，或者是身体不舒服了。 这种默契是需要妈妈自己在平时的喂奶中认真揣摩的。 Baby breast milk is the safest, most health food, now many mother also promoting breastfeeding, but plagued rookie www.tdwk.net mother one problem is that fed the baby on earth is on-demand breastfeeding or nursing on time? Choose on-demand lactation, abandon lactation on time Maternal and child health care obstetric Li Zhiyun head nurse said, at present is promoting feeding way is on-demand lactation, namely as long as the baby is hungry to feed, or mother feel can also to feed the baby milk expansion, the number of nursing and the time interval is not restricted by deliberately, especially in the baby just born a few weeks, should be implemented according to the demand, this is one of the keys to breastfeeding success. (1) the baby sucking haven't rule, hungry will be fed Newborn babies to develop very fast, but its digestive system and various organs function is not yet mature. Therefore, before www.jxdjxz.com the baby milk is not law, must according to the demand, only on-demand lactation, to guarantee the need of physical development. If fed baby, strictly in accordance with the fixed time, may cause the baby when no milk in the hungry, in haven't hungry and hard to let him stay up. This will not only affect the baby's growth and development, also can let the baby to eat milk to produce a kind of be agitated. (2) on-demand breastfeeding is beneficial to relieve the milk As long as the baby is hungry, give her. Continuous sucking action stimulates the secretion of prolactin mother, so as to make the milk continuously produces, such a hungry children have milk to drink, mom will continuously produce milk, forming a virtuous circle. At the same time, the mother feeling bilges when fed baby milk, milk can reduce swelling, can effectively avoid the milk accumulation and cause the occurrence of mastitis. How to do? Mother to grope for observation To do on-demand lactation, first mom need to know how much milk baby need to eat every day, and the quantity, is depends on mother usually careful observation and groping. Baby Li Zhiyun stressed that each specific to drink milk, must be developed by mom, this is the most suitable for their own baby feeding practices. : (1) the newborn baby at the time of birth, stomach capacity is very small, only about 10 ml, and there is no elastic, each time he can suck to the amount of colostrum has only about 10 ml. Less milk and milk in the stomach stay time is short, so, newborn babies normally every two hours have to be fed milk at a time. (2) half a month of birth: in general, the baby was born half a month of nursing times in 10 times a day or so, even in the night, also need to be fed baby frequently, but the study found that prolactin secretion during sleep to maintain at a high level, three or four in the morning prolactin secretion concentration is a times at noon, so encourage the mother breast-feeding her baby in the night more. (3) two or three months of birth: the baby's stomach capacity also slowly grew up to more than 100 ml. This time, the frequencies of breast-feeding may become a 2-3 hours. Every nurse should let the child to eat, don't be afraid of the child to eat many and nursing according to time, children eat, he will take the initiative to the mouth from the mother's nipple removed. Tips: The baby to drink milk have signal Usually, the baby want to eat the time of milk will have the following signal -- (1) originally quiet sleep baby little affectations much more special, head wriggling, small open mouth are desperately looking for teats, once touch nipple couldn't wait to suck up carefully. (2) is the crying baby would like to have one of the most obvious signal of milk. However, not all crying also said the baby is hungry, when babies cry, mother have to have some because sometimes the baby cry can also be wet diapers, or is the body uncomfortable. This kind of tacit understanding is need mother earnestly ponder in the usual nursing.