初中定语从句练习题及答案

初中定语从句练习题及 定语从句练习题 一、单项填空 1. ---Who is the man ___b___ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people _a______ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _____c____ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ____a___ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _c ___I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which 6. Nobody knows the reason __c____ she didn’t come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when 7. The moon is a world _a__c___ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why 8. He has forgotten the day __a____ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which 9. He still remembers the days _ a__c__ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, ___c_ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 11. He got to the village __d_____ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where 12. This is the house ___b____ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 13. This is the house ___b__d__ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where 14. He didn’t tell me the place __c__d___ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where 15. He lived in a small village, __a__b__ was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. which C. where D. when 16. I work in a business __c______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ___d____, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________d they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 19. The film brought the hours back to me ____b___c_ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 20. The famous scientist grew up__a__c he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 21. A story goes ___d_____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being 1 surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that 22. The Parkers bought a new house but ___b_____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 23. Is this factory __ d a you worked at? A. the one B. which C. that D. where 24. Is this the factory ___c___a_ you worked? A. where B. which C. that D. the one 25. ---Does the teacher know everybody __d_____ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who 26. The letter __d_____ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that 27. ---Where is the scientist ___d___b__ gave us the talk yesterday? ---He has gone back to Qinghua University. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 28. I hate people __d_____ talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 29. Do you know a boy __d____ sister is a nurse in a hospital? A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 30. Is there a shop near here__d____ we can buy vegetables and fruits? A. which B. when C. who D. where 二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子 1. The boys_____ ___ are playing football are from Class One. 2. Those __ ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow. 3. Mr Liu is the person __ ______ you talked about on the bus. 4. The professor ____ ___ you are waiting for has come. 5. Football is a game _____is liked by most boys. 6. He likes to read books _ _____ are written by foreign writers. 7. This is the pen ______ he bought yesterday. 8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _ _____ we have often talked. 9. Where is the man _____ ____ I saw this morning? 10. The season_______ comes after spring is summer. 11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country. 12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor. 13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in. 14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school. 15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived. 16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born. 17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane. 19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us. 20. All the people ______are present burst into tears. 21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated. 22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy. 23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous. 24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked. 2 25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday. 答案 一、单项填空 1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD 二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子 1. who 2. who 3. whom 4. whom 5. which 6. which 7. which 8. about whom 9. whom 10. which 11. whose 12. whose 13. whose 14. when 15. when 16. where 17. where 18. why 19. why 20. that 21. whom 22. which 23. where 24. that 25. whom 初中英语定语从句练习题(一) 一 选择填空 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. 3 A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man ________? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything _______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 20. ---- “How do you like the book?” ---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train _______ she was travelling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It’s the third time _______ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived 26. It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A. in which B. where C. which D. that 31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa. A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with 32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it. A. there B. where C. it D. which 33. He is not ______ a fool _______. A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks 34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 4 35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 39. ---- Do you know the town at all? --- No, this is the first time I ________ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______. A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had 43. Do you know which hotel _______? A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in 44. There is only one thing _______ I can do. A. what B. that C . all D. which 45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry. A. them B. that C. which D. those 47. They were interested _______ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything 48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space. A. which we think it is B. which we think are of C. of which we think is D. I think which is of 49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / [参考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC 初中英语定语从句练习题(二) 用适当的关系词填空: 1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house. 2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week. 5 3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there. 4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family. 5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together. 6. This is the school ______I used to study. 7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week? 8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers. 12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China. 13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA. 14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake. 15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday. 16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you. 18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much. 19. This is the way____he did it. 20. Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south. 24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south. 25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday. 26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday. 27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children. 28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice. 29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long. 30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend. KEYS: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose 26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where 初中英语定语从句练习题(三) 共100分，每小题2分 (充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用) 1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football. A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what 2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 6 6. Who _____ has common sense(常识) will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which 11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 13. -How do you like the book? -It’s quite different from _____ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 14. Which sentence is wrong? A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land. D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth. 15. The train _____ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept. A. where B. on which C. under which D. which 17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 18. It’s the third time _____ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived 19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because 20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. when B. during that C. in which D. which 21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A. which B. when C. on which D. during which 22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students. A. when B. which C. during which D. on which 23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where 24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 7 26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. than 27. He is not _____ a fool _____. A. such/as he is looked B. such/as he looks C. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks 28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult. A. which B. it C. what D. that 30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most 33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that 34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A. whom B. that C. which D. / 35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us. A. who B. whom C. that D. / 36. _____, the compass was first made in China. A. It is know to all B. It is known that C. We all know D. As is known to all 37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness. A. which I think was B. which I think it was C. I think which was D. I think which it was 40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English. A. this B. which C. that D. when 41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years. A. that/which B. where/that C. in which/what D. where/which 42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like. A. and which B. which C. and when D. when 44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear. A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which 45. My father has made me _____ I am. A. who B. which C. what D. that 46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have 47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist. A. but B. than who C. against whom D. than whom 8 48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan. A. who B. that C. which D. as 49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home. A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time 50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying(放风筝) spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. A. from there B. where C. from where D. there Keys 1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC 21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB 41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语) The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语) 9 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如: The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语) The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语) 3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom， 也可省略。例如: The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语) Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to, 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁,(作宾语) 注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如: This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。 (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如: This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。 (3)that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如: The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。 (4)关系词只能用that的情况: a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如: He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 10 b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如: Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop, 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗, c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如: This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如: I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如: Who is the girl that is crying, 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁, f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如: There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。 (5)关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况: a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如: What’s that which is under the desk, 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么, b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如: This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.例如: Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。 五、关系副词的用法 (1)when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如: This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。 11 (2)where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如: This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。 (3)why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如: Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。 自我测试 / Test Yourself I.单项填空。 1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father, -Yes， he’s our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 2. Is this the river _____I can swim, A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day, A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it 5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who 7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate 12 A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was 9. I love places ______the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 10. The world ______ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in ?. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。 1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal. 2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west. 3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends. 4. The house _____we live in is very old. 5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now, 参考答案: I. 1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD ?. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ 13