推荐吸血鬼日记英文介绍
推荐吸血鬼日记英文介绍
推荐吸血鬼日记英文介绍
and ST hih represents his main ontribution to general translation theor. Peter Nemark disussed, in details, the theor of CT and ST in his book Approahes to Translation,“I have proposed onl to methods of translation that are appropriate to an text: muniative translation, here the translator attempts to produe the same effet on the target language readers as as produed b the original on the soure languagereaders. And semanti translation, here the translator attempts, ithin the bare sntati and semanti onstraints on the TL, to reprodue the preise ontextual meaning of the author”. As the definition indiates, CT emphasizes the readers of the TL hile ST fouses on semanti ontent of the SL texts and the ontext meaning of the author.As to methods of translation, muniative translation and semanti translation have something in mon: Firstl, both these translation methods are based on ognitive translation. During the ourse of translating SL to TL, it is essential that translators should onve the thinking of the original text b reduing figurative elements to plain and literal expressions and be in pliane ith grammatial struture of TL and some ritten features. Seondl, there is no dividing line beteen CT and ST. It is quite diffiult to deide to hat extent CT instead of ST should be applied, and vie versa. On the ontrar, the are ooperative and plementar in dealing ith some speifi problems in translation Thirdl, it is essential to give priorit to the literal translation in both CT and ST, as long as the original meaning is not impaired and the equivalent-effet is reahed. Beause literal translation is onduive to preserve not onl the original meaning and form, and the original figures of speeh, but also the loal olors. Despite the fat that the have some
similarities, there also exist notable differenes beteen them. Communiative translation, as defined b Nemark, “attempts to provide on its readers an effet as lose as possible to that obtained on the readers of the original”, hile semanti translation, “attempts to render, as losel as semanti and sntati strutures of the seondlanguage allos, the exat ontextual meaning of the original”. The main differenes beteen them an be explained in the folloing table: From the table above, e an learl see that CT foused essentiall upon the prehension and response of the readers hile ST fouses primaril on the semanti ontent of the soure text. The author displas the differenes b the folloing examples: Example 1: Wet floor! Version A:湿地面~ Version B:小心地滑~ Version A hih is rendered b semanti translation fouses on the ontextual meaning of the author ithin the sntati and semantionstraints of the TL. It is translated ord b ord and there are no explanator ords given to help the TL readers understand the original. While version B is
muniative translation, attahes great importane to produing the original effet and makes it more aeptable for TL readers. To sum up, both CT and ST are so losel onneted ith eah other that the an not be applied separatel in translation. Instead, it is advisable to bine both of them in translation pratie sine the overlap eah other, et quite var in some areas to a onsiderable extent.
Obstales of Subtitle Translation
1 Language Differenes As e all kno, Chinese and English are affiliated to different linguisti groups. The former belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language group, hile the latter belongs to the Indo-European famil. Thus it is natural that the have differenes. And their main differenes are as follos:
1.1 on Lexial Level Words an be onsidered to be fundamental building bloks of language. When e e to deal ith the translation of ords, e ill find that a term in one language that does not have a ounterpart in another. For example, the ord “grann-sitter” is ontrasted ith “bab-sitter”. But the ord does not have a ounterpart in Chinese. Or e ill find that the same denotation is expressed in different semanti fields.
篇三:
吸血鬼日记Damon英文人物作文An essa about Damon An essa about Damon First, I have to sa that I love The Vampire Diaries, I had folloed it for man ears, and The Vampire Diaries have alas been m favorite series. Based on the best-selling book series, The Vampire Diaries is the stor of to vampire brothers, bak to their hometon to get a human girl—Elena. The series follos the events in the Msti Falls, a fitional small ton haunted b supernatural beings. The main fous of the series is the love triangle beteen to brothers and Elena. Damon Salvatore is one of the most important harater is the series. He is Stephen’s big brother and he is ver handsome. He turned into a vampire b Stephen and he is more than 350 ears old. He has a long and little-knon stor. I like him ver muh. I didn’t like Damon at m sight; mabe beause he pretend as he is a bad gu in S1 and he look like that he didn’t are about anthing. He kills people ithout ees blinking. He drinks human blood, and have hurt man people. He brings bad luk to everhere he goes. But ith the plot go on, I realize he is not as evil as I thought, behind his old, un-emotional appearane, he still have humanit. His smpath for life is even more than Stephen’s. He is selfish, but he is onl selfish beause of Elena—the girl he loves. He ill never let
her to get hurt, even though she ants to sarifie to save other people. The a he love Elena is pletel different from the a Stephen love her: he bee good beause of her, he ould do anthing for her, inluding die and leave. From S1 to S3, Stephen and Elena is ouple, hoever, atuall, both Salvatore bothers love Elena deepl; the often fight beause of her. Beause of the extreme a he does things, he used to think he didn’t deserve Elena, but his brother did. So he hose to hide his love of Elena and protet her seretl. Hoever in S4, Elena dead and Damon’s blood turn her into a vampire. Elena had a reall bad time not onl beause she didn’t ant to be a vampire but also beause her brother—Jerem is dead. Damon is the person ho ared about her and forts her. Logiall, Elena falls in love ith him. Their love is so strong that even Damon’s dead ouldn’t hange Elena’s feeling about him. His love for Elena makes me “fall in love” ith him. Let alone the ator—Ian Somerhalder is reall handsome; I like
him beause he is onstant in love. He anted Elena to let him go beause he is dead. He is humorous and smart. In the series, Damon, Stephen and Elena had fae man problems and the had got into man troubles. But no matter ho diffiult the problems the meet, he an alas e up ith an idea and save people, although most of the time, the person he save is Elena. In the latest season—season6, Damon bak alive and get on reall ell ith Elena. He is selfish and unselfish at the same time, he is evil and angel at the same time. I love Damon Salvatore, and I ill alas love him.